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Sindhi clan
The Kalhora or Kalhora Abbasi (Sindhi: ڪلهوڙو) is a Sindhi Sammat clan in Sindh, Pakistan. According to the natives of Sindh, the word Kalhoro originates
Kalhora
Sunni Muslim dynasty in the region of Sindh
The Kalhora dynasty (Sindhi: ڪلهوڙا خاندان, romanized: Kalhōṛā khāndān) was a Sindhi Muslim dynasty based in the region of Sindh in present day Pakistan
Kalhora_dynasty
Metropolitan city in Sindh
largest in Pakistan. Founded in 1768 by Mian Ghulam Shah Kalhoro of the Kalhora Dynasty, Hyderabad served as a provincial capital until the British transferred
Hyderabad,_Pakistan
History of Sindh (1737–1843)
Indian subcontinent. Sindh seceded from the Mughal Empire in 1737 under the Kalhora dynasty which ruled until 1783 when they were replaced by the Talpur dynasty
Late_Modern_Sindh
Nawab of Sindh (r. 1757, 1758–1772)
romanized: Shāh Wardī Khān), was the third Nawab of Sindh. A member of the Kalhora family, He was the son of Noor Mohammad, the founder of Sind State. He
Ghulam_Shah_Kalhoro
City in Sindh, Pakistan
Mirpurkhas and seized Thatta from the Kalhoras. A second British comptoir was established during the Kalhora period in 1758, which operated until 1775
Thatta
Village in Sindh, Pakistan
Bhutta Kalhora (Sindhi:ٻٽا ڪلھوڙا) is a village situated in Bakrani Taluka, city Larkana, province Sindh. The village was created 300 years ago, during
Bhutta_Kalhora
Railway station in Pakistan
Kalhora railway station (Urdu: کلہوڑا ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Pakistan. List of railway stations in Pakistan Pakistan Railways v t e
Kalhora_railway_station
City in Sindh, Pakistan
captured by several regional powers, including the Persians, Afghans, Kalhora and Talpur Baloch of Sindh, Rathore Rajputs of Jodhpur and finally by the
Umerkot
Medieval baloch dynasty of Sindh ruling till 19th century
religion stablished by Mir Fateh Ali Khan in 1783, after he overthrew the Kalhora dynasty in the Battle of Halani following the execution of the Talpur leader
Talpur_dynasty
Province of Pakistan
fighting against the Kalhora Amirs of Sindh in 1731. His successor, Muhabat Khan was awarded the Kach Gandava Plains, then ruled by Kalhora dynasty of Sindh
Balochistan,_Pakistan
District of Sindh in Pakistan
placed under Shaheed Benazirabad Division during 2011[citation needed]. The Kalhora Mosque in the village of Dali, located on the Kandiaro Road in Naushero
Naushahro_Feroze_District
paving the way for local dynasties and later British colonization. The Kalhoras established the port Kharak Bundar near Karachi. In 1729, immigrants from
History_of_Karachi
18th-century military conflict in Balochistan
Jandari (Sindhi: جنداري جي جنگ) was fought between the Khanate of Kalat and Kalhora Dyansty led by Mian Noor Mohammad Kalhoro due to the territorial dispute
Battle_of_Kachhi
City in Sindh, Pakistan
a city in Dadu District, Sindh, Pakistan. It served as capital of the Kalhora dynasty between 1719 and 1768, when the capital was shifted to Hyderabad
Khudabad
of the Kalhora tribe against the representatives of the Mughal Empire in the Thatta Subah. The movement led to the succession of the Kalhora as the sixth
Mianwal_Movement
18th-century military leader in Sindh
Shah Baharo (Sindhi: شاهہ بهارو) was a warrior, a military commander of Kalhora dynasty of Sindh, now a province of Pakistan, during the monarchy of Noor
Shah_Baharo
Capital of Sindh, Pakistan
founded in 1729 as the settlement of Kolachi-jo-Goth during the rule of Kalhora dynasty. The new settlement is said to have been named in honour of Mai
Karachi
Indo-Aryan ethnic group
first-level imperial division. Sindh again became independent under the Kalhora dynasty. The British conquered Sindh in 1843 after their victory in the
Sindhis
Sindhi Sammat tribe
northwestern Sindh. Abras got influence in northern Sindh during the early Kalhora era, where they held the forts of Tarai and Naushahro Abro. The Naushahro
Abro_(tribe)
the first-level imperial division. Sindh again became independent under Kalhora dynasty. The British conquered Sindh in 1843 AD after Battle of Hyderabad
History_of_Sindh
Sindhi Sufi saint and revolutionary (c. 1655–1718)
prolonged siege of Jhok resulted in an offer of negotiations from the Kalhora commander. Sufi Inayat accepted the offer to avoid further bloodshed, but
Shah_Inayat_Shaheed
Province of Pakistan
Sindh in the late 16th century, and directly ruled it until 1701, when the Kalhora dynasty became the local rulers under Mughal suzerainty, and later Afsharid
Sindh
Historical state in Sindh (1470–1760)
Khan defeated the Jam of Kakrala in a naval engagement, consolidating Kalhora control over much of the Lar region and preventing further resistance from
Kakrala_State
City in Sindh, Pakistan
Against The Kalhora Ruler Mian Nasir Muhammad Kalhoro during the years of 1691-92, But The More stronger and Organized Forces of the Kalhora dynasty Defeated
Dadu,_Sindh
Khan of Kalat
by Mir Mehrab Khan. Mir Mehrab was notable for waging war against the Kalhora leader, Yar Muhammad Kalhoro. Mir Mehrab, in an ensuing battle, was mortally
Abdullah_Khan_Ahmadzai
Province of the Mughal Empire (c. 1593–1737)
Mu'azzam and the Subahdar of Thatta, Hifzullah Khan faced off against the Kalhora chieftain and Mianwal Movement leader Deen Mohammad Kalhoro at Khore. Deen
Thatta_Subah
Founder of the Mankani Talpur state, Sindh (Pakistan)
defeated the Kalhora dynasty and founded their own rule over Sindh. Mir Tharo Khan Talpur participated in the Battle of Halani against Kalhoras. However,
Tharo_Khan_Talpur
Literature in the Sindhi language
Yernani, Bakr and Siwat. Under Muhammad Shah, Mughal power weakened. The Kalhora dynasty became stronger in Sindh, and established their own government
Sindhi_literature
District within the city of Karachi, Pakistan
these groups and the Kalhora state deteriorated following disputes related to authority and compliance. In response, the Kalhora ruler Mian Ghulam Shah
Malir_District
18th-century military conflict in Sindh
of the written covenants on the holy scripture[vague], Mian Abdul Nabi Kalhora got the two Talpur chiefs, Mir Abdullah Khan and Mir Fateh Khan, murdered
Battle_of_Halani
This is a list of the various monarchs in the history of Sindh. King Sambos, ruled until he was defeated by Alexander during his invasion in the region
List_of_monarchs_of_Sindh
Sindhi Sammat tribe
Weṛhejā and Lekhi. The Lekhi branch of Junejas got prominence during the Kalhora dynasty of Sindh. Mai Jaman, the wife of Noor Mohammad Kalhoro and the
Juneja
Ethnic tribal people of Pakistan
of Sindh and Balochistan. Sarah Ansari, British historian, thinks that Kalhora is probably a Jamot tribe, long settled in Larkana and Shikarpur districts
Jamote_people
18th-century Sufi writer
Sabit Ali Shah (1740–1810) was a Sindhi poet born in Sehwan, Sindh in the Kalhora Dynasty. His father Syed Madar Ali Shah had three sons including Syed Sabit
Sabit_Ali_Shah
Military Conflict in Sindh 1699
Board. Lakho, Ghulam Muhammad (2021). Kalhora daur hukoomat ڪلهوڙا دور حڪومت (1681–1783ع) [History of Kalhora Period] (in Sindhi) (2nd ed.). Hyderabad
Battle_of_Khore
Sindhi architect
involved in the construction of various religious architecture during the Kalhora and Talpur dynasties in Sindh. Mai Khairi was mother of Mir Fateh Ali Khan
Mai_Khairi
Nawab of Sindh from 1755 to 1757
Muhammad Muradyab Khan Kalhoro (Sindhi: مياں محمد مرادیاب خان ڪلهوڙو) was a Kalhora noble. He was the 2nd Nawab of Sindh succeeding Noor Mohammad Kalhoro.
Muhammad_Muradyab_Khan
City in Balochistan, Pakistan
revolted and succeeded in recapturing Sibi and Dhadar from Kalhoras on 25.2.1708. Kalhoras once again attacked SIWI and Dhadar and fought a battle with
Sibi
Pakistani political family
region that migrated to various regions of Sindh during the time of the Kalhora dynasty. The family is said to be named after Sardar Khan, a tribesman
Zardari_family
Sindhi Sammat tribe
Shah Jo Risalo. The Panhwars had previously ruled Khudabad before the Kalhora conquered it. Panhwar literally means "herder of sheep and goat". Achhra
Panhwar
Sindh. In the late 16th century, Kalhora started their rule. In their rule, Shah Baharo was a ruler of Larkano in Kalhora period Sindhi language rose to
History_of_Larkana
exhibitions of Europe. Some noteworthy antiquities are the tombs' of the Kalhora jagirani and Talpur rulers. The area around Hyderabad was an agricultural
History_of_Hyderabad,_Sindh
Wazir
Khan recognized the overlordship of Kalhora dynasty of Sindh. In 1769, Ghulam Shah Kalhoro, the ruler of the Kalhora dynasty, attacked the Mirrani Balochs
Mahmud_Khan_Gujjar
Sindhi Baloch Jagirdar
Khan Talpur Military service Allegiance Kalhora Dynasty Years of service 1701-1734 Rank Commander Commands Kalhora Army Battles/wars The Battle of Jhok
Mir_Shahdad_Khan_Talpur
Appointed head of the province of Sindh, Pakistan
Kalhora dynasty until around 1739, when Persian assistance allowed them to annex Thatta Subah as well. Following the 1783 Battle of Halani, Kalhora control
Governor_of_Sindh
Wall paintings from the Kalhora period in Pakistan
monuments splendidly flourished in Sindh, formerly known as the Kalhora period. Kalhoras ruled over Sindh up to 1782 AD and were succeeded by Talpur Amirs
Tomb_paintings_of_Sindh
18th-century military conflict in Sindh
The Battle of Ubauro (Sindhi: اوبورو جي جنگ) took place between Kalhora Dyansty and Durrani Empire for succession of Mian Muhammad Atur Kalhoro to the
Battle_of_Ubauro
Type of armour
mail and plate armor from the Topkapi Palace Mail and plate armour from Kalhora Sindh Coat of mail with horn plates, Philippines (Moro people), 1800s.
Mail_and_plate_armour
Pakistani town
Talpur Amirs during the early Kalhora period. The graveyard of Mir Allahyar Talpur-I is situated close to this town. This Kalhora Dynasty and Talpur Dynasty
Drigh_Bala
Military conflict in Sindh
First Battle of Makli (Sindhi: مڪلي واري پهرين جنگ) was fought during the Kalhora reign in Sindh between the Baloch Kalmat (Karmat) tribe and the Sindhi
First_Battle_of_Makli
Pre-independence history of Pakistan
this period included the Soomra dynasty, Samma dynasty, Sayyid dynasty, Kalhora dynasty, Talpurs, Langah Sultanate, Sultanate of Swat, Sial dynasty and
History_of_Pakistan
Muslim clan found in Pakistan
tribe in the 17th century lower Sindh. They are closely related to the Kalhora tribe, with both claiming descent from Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib, a paternal
Daudpotra
Ancient port city
Banbhore Islamic period Muhammad bin Qasim Local dynasties Samma dynasty Kalhora dynasty Talpur dynasty British period Sind Division Sind Province Independent
Krokola
District in Balochistan, Pakistan
revolted and succeeded in recapturing Sibi and Dhadar from Kalhoras on 25 February 1708. Kalhoras once again attacked SIWI and Dhadar and fought a battle
Sevi_District
Jat tribe found in Punjab and Sindh, Pakistan
tombs of the nobles of the Thaheem tribe martyred during a battle between Kalhoras and Durrani Afghans are situated in Garhi Yasin, Shikarpur District. They
Thaheem_(tribe)
Former name of a sea port near the modern-day city of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
Banbhore Islamic period Muhammad bin Qasim Local dynasties Samma dynasty Kalhora dynasty Talpur dynasty British period Sind Division Sind Province Independent
Barbarikon
Pakistani town
to the east and the Abul Canal to the west, was established before the Kalhora reign of Sindh (1701 to 1783 AD).[citation needed] The name "Ranipur",
Ranipur,_Sindh
Museum in Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan
Movement History of Hyderabad Battle of Hyderabad Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai Kalhora Indus Valley Civilisation Geography Climate Indus River Kotri Barrage Kirthar
Mukhi_House
Sindhi Administrator
originally from Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab. The tribe migrated during the Kalhora dynasty of Sindh and settled in their current village. He was awarded title
Ali_Murad_Sanjrani
City of the Indo-Scythian kingdom
Banbhore Islamic period Muhammad bin Qasim Local dynasties Samma dynasty Kalhora dynasty Talpur dynasty British period Sind Division Sind Province Independent
Minnagara
Pakistani historian, writer, and professor (1954–2025)
2006. Among his other recognized works are Dooleh Darya Khan and Tarikh Kalhora, both significant contributions to the historical study of Sindh. Lakho
Ghulam_Muhammad_Lakho
Subahdar of Mughal Sind (1678–1719)
which he governed between 1701 and 1719. He was the first governor of the Kalhora dynasty and ruled for 18 years. In the initial nine years of his reign
Yar_Muhammad_Kalhoro
Pakistani cemetery
تلا شاهه قبرستان) Urdu (تلا شاہ قبرستان) is historical burial place of Kalhora dynasty and Talpur dynasty which is located nearby village Naonabad, Taluka
Tilla_Shah_Graveyard
2026-07-18. Lakho, Ghulam Muhammad (2021). Kalhora daur hukoomat ڪلهوڙا دور حڪومت (1681–1783ع) [History of Kalhora Period] (in Sindhi) (2nd ed.). Hyderabad
Battle_of_Gerelo
Tribal leader in Sindh
Muhammad Kalhoro (Sindhi: ميان نصير محمد ڪلهوڙو) was a predecessor of the Kalhora dynasty who ruled over the areas that are now the districts of Larkana
Mian_Nasir_Muhammad_Kalhoro
4th century Ruler of Mecca and Leader of Quraysh Tribe
dynasty) Daudpota dynasty including the later Nawabs of Bhawalpur and Sindh (Kalhora) (through Abbas ibn Muttalib) The sultans of Mysore (through Qatadah ibn
Qusayy_ibn_Kilab
Historical site in Pakistan
Banbhore Islamic period Muhammad bin Qasim Local dynasties Samma dynasty Kalhora dynasty Talpur dynasty British period Sind Division Sind Province Independent
Banbhore
Union council in Sindh, Pakistan
the then Kalhora kings of Sindh at the invitation of the Talpur tribe who were already serving the Kalhora dynasty as the leaders of the Kalhora army. At
Tando_Qaiser
Pakistani town
Pakistan. It was the site of the 18th-century armed confrontation between Kalhoras and Talpurs known as the Battle of Halani. Today, Halani holds the status
Halani,_Pakistan
Historical and cultural region in central Pakistan
governor in Dera Ghazi Khan under the Kalhora chief, who also became his vassal. Under Ahmad Shah Durrani the Kalhoras, now in a state of decadence, contended
Derajat
Sindhi tribe
(clan) Bughio Burfat Channa (tribe) Dahar (tribe) Jakhro Jokhio Juneja Kalhora Khaskheli Khuhro Lanjar (tribe) Mahar (tribe) Mahesar Panhwar Palijo Palh
Samma_(tribe)
Banbhore Islamic period Muhammad bin Qasim Local dynasties Samma dynasty Kalhora dynasty Talpur dynasty British period Sind Division Sind Province Independent
1972_Karachi_labour_unrest
Military conflict in Sindh
engagement with the Kalhoras, Zarak Khan, brother to the ruling Khan of Kalat, was killed, and in recompense for his blood, the Kalhoras ceded Karachi to
Siege_of_Karachi
City in Sindh, Pakistan
passed under various Muslim dynasties. In particular, the 18th–19th-century Kalhora and Talpur dynasties left many mosques and tombs with characteristic Sindhi
Nawabshah
Place in Sindh
dynasty Brahman dynasty Muslim caliphate Soomra dynasty Samma dynasty Kalhora dynasty Talpur British period Cultural heritage sites Government and politics
Sateen_Jo_Aastan
Historic fortification in Sindh
established a federation against the dynasty of Kalhora. Although, they enjoy good relation with Kalhoras later then and were offered by them to help arrange
Naukot_Fort
Banbhore Islamic period Muhammad bin Qasim Local dynasties Samma dynasty Kalhora dynasty Talpur dynasty British period Sind Division Sind Province Independent
Allahdino
Kalhora Dynasty late king
Mian Sadik Ali Khan Kalhoro is a king of the Kalhora Dynasty that ruled Sindh. The Kalhoran army had hardly had a chance to rest when a camelman brought
Mian_Sadik_Ali_Khan_Kalhoro
Balochistan; influence reaches Karachi's outskirts. Mid 1700s – Kalhora dynasty Kalhoras attempt to consolidate power in Sindh, face resistance from autonomous
Timeline_of_Karachi
dynasty Brahman dynasty Muslim caliphate Soomra dynasty Samma dynasty Kalhora dynasty Talpur British period Cultural heritage sites Government and politics
List of Sindhi Hindu festivals
List_of_Sindhi_Hindu_festivals
Restaurant in Hyderabad, Pakistan
Movement History of Hyderabad Battle of Hyderabad Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai Kalhora Indus Valley Civilisation Geography Climate Indus River Kotri Barrage Kirthar
Haji_Rabri
Breed of cattle
dynasty Brahman dynasty Muslim caliphate Soomra dynasty Samma dynasty Kalhora dynasty Talpur British period Cultural heritage sites Government and politics
Red_Sindhi
Place in Sindh, Pakistan
1590s. Following the Mughals era, Sehwan came under the control of the Kalhora and later the Talpur dynasties, continuing its legacy as a historically
Sehwan
Sindhi tribe
Malik Sikandar Khan Hamlani Malik Sikandar Khan Shafi Muhammad Burfat Kalhora, Zulfiqar (2018). Archaeology, Art and Religion in Balochistan (PDF). Government
Burfat
Baloch tribe in Pakistan
region that migrated to various regions of Sindh during the time of the Kalhora dynasty. The family is said to be named after Sardar Khan, a tribesman
Zardari_(tribe)
District of Sindh in Pakistan
Abra Acha Aheer Bagh Jagir Bagodero Ber Bhada Bhangar Acha Bharmi Bhola Kalhora Boohar Chacha Chhajra Changro Dera Dhero Dost Ali Drib Mitho Duwabo Elchi
Qambar_Shahdadkot_District
Pakistani town
Movement History of Hyderabad Battle of Hyderabad Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai Kalhora Indus Valley Civilisation Geography Climate Indus River Kotri Barrage Kirthar
Ilyasabad
District in Balochistan, Pakistan
Samma dynasty of the Sultans of Sindh. The territory was conquered by the Kalhora Amirs of Sindh, who were themselves displaced by Nadir Shah of Persia.
Kachhi_District
Social system in South Asia
Hussain. "Kalhora Period Architecture in Sindh". Quarterly Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society. LXVII (3): 26. ..But the author of Kalhora Dour-e-Hakoomat
Caste system among South Asian Muslims
Caste_system_among_South_Asian_Muslims
Shrine in Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan
Mian Ghulam Shah Kalhoro, pre-restoration, by Government of Sindh Ghulam Shah Kalhora, Hyderabad, Sindh, pre-restoration, by Marvi Mazhar, 2015 v t e
Tomb_of_Mian_Ghulam_Kalhoro
Nawab of Sindh from 1737 to 1755
independent of Mughal suzerainty. In 1737, Kalhoro assumed the title of Kalhora Nawab of Sindh and was given the title Nawab Khuda-Yar Khan after taking
Noor_Mohammad_Kalhoro
Tribal leader and Jam of the Jokhias in 18th-century Sindh
Muhammad Kalhora, the new regime sought to consolidate power by negotiating with local tribal chiefs. For those who resisted, the Kalhoras launched military
Jam_Bijar_Jokhio
Arid region in India and Pakistan
dynasty Brahman dynasty Muslim caliphate Soomra dynasty Samma dynasty Kalhora dynasty Talpur British period Cultural heritage sites Government and politics
Thar_Desert
Ancient port city in Sindh, Pakistan
Banbhore Islamic period Muhammad bin Qasim Local dynasties Samma dynasty Kalhora dynasty Talpur dynasty British period Sind Division Sind Province Independent
Debal
Locality in Hyderabad, Pakistan
Movement History of Hyderabad Battle of Hyderabad Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai Kalhora Indus Valley Civilisation Geography Climate Indus River Kotri Barrage Kirthar
Noorani_Basti
Sindhi tribe in India and Pakistan
1177/0021909619863455. ISSN 0021-9096. S2CID 201404746. Soomra, Samma and Kalhora indigenous castes (locally known as Sammat) were further ashrafized. After
Soomro
Indian caste
Lohanas of Sindh became an important trading community in Sindh during the Kalhora rule. Ala-Din Khilji (1296–1316) mounted a number of campaigns in the region
Lohana
Settlement in Sindh, Pakistan
Retrieved November 12, 2024. Bhaṭṭī, Rashīdu (2002). Birth of a Great Poet: Kalhora Period 1700-1784. Institute of Sindhology,Jamshoro,University of Sindh
Kakrala_(Sindh)
State in Balochistan, present day Pakistan
dynasty and Kalhoras in 1734. His son and successor, Mir Mehrab Khan (r. 1734–1749), was given the region of Kacchi, then under Kalhoras, by Nader Shah
Khanate_of_Kalat
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