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British politician
John Candlish (bapt. 28 April 1816 – 17 March 1874) was a British glass bottle manufacturer and Liberal Party politician. Candlish was born in Tarset,
John_Candlish
Surname list
Candlish is a Scottish surname. Notable people with the surname include: James Smith Candlish (1835–1892), Scottish minister, son of Robert John Candlish
Candlish
Park in Sunderland, United Kingdom
perambulate within a relatively small green area. The park was opened by John Candlish, later Mayor of and MP for Sunderland, on 21 May 1857. On the day of
Mowbray_Park
New Zealand lawyer, farmer and politician (1882-1964)
Kingdom and New Zealand. His mother was Elizabeth Penelope Candlish, daughter of John Candlish. He served in World War I, being appointed a Companion of
Stephen Allen (colonial administrator)
Stephen_Allen_(colonial_administrator)
New Zealand politician
Allen was born in Cheadle, Staffordshire, England, in 1901. His father, John Candlish Allen, died in France in 1917 from wounds received in the First World
John_Manchester_Allen
Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1832–1950
William Schaw Lindsay Liberal 1865 James Hartley Conservative 1866 John Candlish Liberal 1868 Edward Temperley Gourley Liberal 1874 Sir Henry Havelock-Allan
Sunderland_(constituency)
Seaside town in County Durham, England
1853 John Candlish built the Londonderry Bottleworks in the town. It was the largest glass bottle works in Britain and survived until 1921. Candlish went
Seaham
American journalist (1927–2013)
John McCandlish Phillips Jr. (December 4, 1927 – April 9, 2013) was an American journalist and author on religious subjects. He worked at The New York
McCandlish_Phillips
Civil parish in Northumberland, England
1956. Part of the line is now beneath the surface of Kielder Water. John Candlish – politician, Liberal mayor of Sunderland, shipbuilder and glass-bottle
Tarset
City in Tyne and Wear, England
predominantly in the artistic rather than functional field. In 1855, John Candlish opened a bottleworks, producing glass bottles, with 6 sites at nearby
Sunderland
Squash championship held in Great Yarmouth, Norfolk
Harlow 10 12 16 Price 5 3 16 John Price 6 8 John Roberts 6 5 1 Harlow 13 10 Arkley 4 6 8 Mervyn King 10 5 John Candlish 4 5 8 King 5 7 Arkley 6 7 9 Billy
2011 World Indoor Bowls Championship
2011_World_Indoor_Bowls_Championship
English sculptor
Equestrian statue of Prince Albert (1874) at Holborn Circus Statue of John Candlish (1875) in Sunderland Bust of Richard Durnford the Bishop of Chichester
Charles_Bacon_(sculptor)
Moore 1856-58 George Smith Ranson 1858-59 John Candlish (Liberal Party) 1859-61 Samuel Alcock 1861-62 John Candlish 1862-63 James Hartley 1863-64 James Allison
List_of_mayors_of_Sunderland
Human settlement in Northern Ireland
sailing vessel, Thomas Graham, owned by John and Thomas Candlish of Palnackie in Scotland, and captained by John Candlish, was stranded at the Skerries and
The Skerries, Northern Ireland
The_Skerries,_Northern_Ireland
Building in Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, England
were prominent figures in the local community and included John Candlish. Masters included John Clark and George King. The orphanage was designed in an Italianate
Sunderland_Orphan_Asylum
Soldier and Victoria Cross recipient
Parliament of the United Kingdom Preceded by John Candlish Edward Gourley Member of Parliament for Sunderland 1874–1881 With: Edward Gourley Succeeded by
Sir Henry Havelock-Allan, 1st Baronet
Sir_Henry_Havelock-Allan,_1st_Baronet
Region of England
supplied by his Sunderland works. The Candlish Glass Bottleworks was the largest in Europe, managed by John Candlish William Beilby produced decorative glass
North_East_England
English coal fitter, shipowner, and politician (1826–1902)
Temperley Gourley - known as E.T. Gourley - was the eldest son of shipowner John Young Gourley and his wife, Mary Temperley. Born on the banks of the River
Edward_Temperley_Gourley
British politician (1831–1915)
MA in 1857. In 1869, Allen married Elizabeth Penelope Candlish, the daughter of John Candlish MP for Sunderland. Their eldest son William was later MP
William_Shepherd_Allen
Scottish judge (1932–2017)
Ian Candlish Kirkwood, Lord Kirkwood (8 June 1932 – 22 April 2017) QC was a Senator of the College of Justice of the Supreme Courts of Scotland. He was
Ian_Kirkwood,_Lord_Kirkwood
1865–1868 With: Henry Fenwick 1855–1866 John Candlish 1866–1874 Succeeded by Edward Temperley Gourley and John Candlish Civic offices Preceded by William Mordey
James Hartley (British politician)
James_Hartley_(British_politician)
Robert Candlish records in his memoirs: At the meeting of the Commission of Assembly in November, Dr. Candlish adverted to a proposal of Mr. John Maitland
John_Maitland_(accountant)
Cemetery in Edinburgh, Scotland
David Hume, scientist John Playfair, rival publishers William Blackwood and Archibald Constable, and clergyman Dr Robert Candlish. It is also the site
Old_Calton_Burial_Ground
British politician
helped to persuade the Radical John Candlish to oppose Fenwick when he had to stand for re-election on taking office. Candlish was successful in the 1866
Samuel Storey (Liberal politician)
Samuel_Storey_(Liberal_politician)
British politician (1820-1868)
Thomas Fenwick of Southill Hall, co. Durham. Fenwick matriculated at St John's College, Cambridge in 1838, graduating B.A. in 1842 and then M.A. in 1845
Henry_Fenwick_(Sunderland_MP)
American artificial intelligence company
Anthropic hired several notable employees from OpenAI, including Jan Leike and John Schulman. In May 2025, the company announced Claude 4. It also introduced
Anthropic
British air force officer (1913–2006)
Elspeth Candlish Green (née Henderson; 16 June 1913 – 24 August 2006) was an NCO and officer in the Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF). She was a plotter
Elspeth_Green
Scottish lawyer and actuary
John MacGregor McCandlish WS FRSE (1821–1901) was a Scottish lawyer and actuary. He was the first president of the Faculty of Actuaries. He was born at
John_MacGregor_McCandlish
Squash championship held in Great Yarmouth, Norfolk
Semi-finals Final 1 David Gourlay Billy Jackson 9 11 Stewart Anderson John Candlish 4 3 1 Gourlay Jackson 10 7 8 Les Gillett Richard Morgan 9 8 2 8 Gillett
2008 World Indoor Bowls Championship
2008_World_Indoor_Bowls_Championship
Surname from south-west Scotland and sometimes north Ireland
McCandlish (/mɪkˈkænd.lɪʃ/, mik-CAND-lish is Scottish surname (and rarely also a given name), derived from Scottish Gaelic and Middle Irish Mac Cuindlis
McCandlish
British journalist
News for the Chronicle's proprietors in 1865 and "warmly supported" John Candlish in his political battles of 1867–1868. During this time, Ruddock worked
Richard_Ruddock
at Milfield Ronnie Campbell (born 1943), Labour MP for Blyth Valley John Candlish (1816–1874), Liberal MP for Sunderland Hilton Dawson (born 1953), Labour
List of people from Northumberland
List_of_people_from_Northumberland
Netherlands For Royal Netherlands Navy. Unknown date Adele Merchantman John Candlish Southwick United Kingdom For Mr. Mesnard. Unknown date Alexander Campbell
List_of_ship_launches_in_1845
February 1866 Henry Fenwick Liberal John Candlish Liberal Civil Lord of the Admiralty Brecon 27 February 1866 John Lloyd Vaughan Watkins Liberal Earl of
List of United Kingdom by-elections (1857–1868)
List_of_United_Kingdom_by-elections_(1857–1868)
Scotting minister (1812–1886)
28 September 1843, on the departure of Robert Smith Candlish after the Disruption of 1843, Candlish leaving to establish Free St George's. His first Edinburgh
Robert_Horne_Stevenson
Academic journal
(Victoria University of Wellington) December 2007 – December 2013: Stewart Candlish (University of Western Australia) December 2013 – March 2022: Stephen Hetherington
Australasian Journal of Philosophy
Australasian_Journal_of_Philosophy
Anglican cleric from Jersey
one was identified by James Smith Candlish to David Masson, in the 19th century, as by "John Durel" rather than John Dury; Lewalski disagrees. Early in
John_Durel
Commercial buildings in Manhattan, New York
ProQuest 915854596. Retrieved July 5, 2026 – via Newspapers.com. Phillips, McCandlish (May 15, 1967). "Seaport Museum Urged Down Town; Waterfront at South Street
Schermerhorn_Row_Block
Scottish minister
in the public domain. Beith, Alexander (1874). A Highland tour with Dr. Candlish (2 ed.). Edinburgh: A. and C. Black. p. 237-238. This article incorporates
John Macdonald (Apostle of the North)
John_Macdonald_(Apostle_of_the_North)
American actor and filmmaker (born 1937)
April 29, 1972. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Phillips, McCandlish (June 15, 1972). "Rock 'n' Rhetoric Rally in the Garden Aids McGovern"
Warren_Beatty
Former electorate in Auckland, New Zealand
hotel in the Parnell electorate (so retaining its licensing committee). John A. Lee later claimed that this adjustment cost him his Auckland East seat
Parnell_(electorate)
Military unit
brothers, local timber merchants, and a fourth from the bottlemakers of John Candlish's Londonderry Bottle Works. The unit continued to rely on the colliery
2nd (Seaham) Durham Artillery Volunteer Corps
2nd_(Seaham)_Durham_Artillery_Volunteer_Corps
Type of large language model
Mateusz; Gray, Scott; Chess, Benjamin; Clark, Jack; Berner, Christopher; McCandlish, Sam; Radford, Alec; Sutskever, Ilya; Amodei, Dario (May 28, 2020). "Language
Generative pre-trained transformer
Generative_pre-trained_transformer
11 March 1869, Glass (who did not contest the election) was replaced by John Cunliffe Pickersgill Cunliffe, the new Conservative candidate. However, Cunliffe
List of MPs elected in the 1868 United Kingdom general election
List_of_MPs_elected_in_the_1868_United_Kingdom_general_election
2009 video game
Meanwhile, Task Force 141 operatives Sergeant Gary "Roach" Sanderson and Captain John "Soap" MacTavish secure an Attack Characterization System (ACS) module from
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2
Call_of_Duty:_Modern_Warfare_2
Schism within the Church of Scotland
minister of St. Paul's Free Church, Dundee (1880). Memorials of Robert Smith Candlish, D.D. : minister of St. George's Free Church, and principal of the New
Disruption_of_1843
Scottish minister (1806–1873)
Robert Smith Candlish (23 March 1806 – 19 October 1873) was a Scottish minister who was a leading figure in the Disruption of 1843. He served for many
Robert_Smith_Candlish
Scottish actor (born 1984)
Our House. The drama series is based on the novel Our House by Louise Candlish. In 2016 Compston married Tianna Chanel Flynn, an American actress. They
Martin_Compston
American judge (1937–2023)
November 4, 2017.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) Candlish, Jane (May 16, 2015). "Councillor Welcomes Trump Donation to Western Isles
Maryanne_Trump_Barry
American slave and abolitionist
with several others, including David Guthrie, Rev. Thomas Candlish, and Julia Griffiths. John Andrew and his wife lived in London, England until after
John_Andrew_Jackson
American industrial, political and banking family
when the Rockefellers bought a major stock position in that company." McCandlish, Laura (May 22, 2005). "Indoor composting toilets waste not, want not"
Rockefeller_family
Conformity to reality
Theories Candlish & Damnjanovic 2007, pp. 244–245 Candlish & Damnjanovic 2007, pp. 268–269, 273, 288 Engel 2002, pp. 6, 44, 46, 50–51 Candlish & Damnjanovic
Truth
Village in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland
Knights of St John. The village was the centre of the 1666 Pentland Rising The Church of Scotland, Parish Church built in 1831 by William McCandlish is approached
St_John's_Town_of_Dalry
Former church in Edinburgh
Sabbatarianism. At the Disruption of 1843, Candlish led out much of his congregation to form Free St George's. During Candlish's ministry, the congregation counted
West_Register_House
American opera singer
House Dinners". The New York Times. Associated Press. May 30, 1967. McCandlish Phillips (March 26, 1972). "State Art Grants: Less Money for More Groups"
Harry_Danner
Statistical law in machine learning
Aditya; Ryder, Nick; Ziegler, Daniel M.; Schulman, John; Gray, Scott; Hallacy, Chris; Amodei, Dario; McCandlish, Sam (2020-10-27). Scaling Laws for Autoregressive
Neural_scaling_law
President of the United States from 1929 to 1933
New York Times. August 10, 1964. Retrieved March 25, 2019. Phillips, McCandlish (October 21, 1964). "Herbert Hoover Is Dead; Ex-President, 90, Served Country
Herbert_Hoover
Calvinist church split from the Church of Scotland in 1843; itself split in 1900
1867) Robert Smith Candlish (1867) William Nixon (1868) Henry Wellwood Moncreiff (1869) John Wilson (1870) Robert Elder (1871) Charles John Brown (1872) Alexander
Free Church of Scotland (1843–1900)
Free_Church_of_Scotland_(1843–1900)
Subfield of artificial intelligence
Mateusz; Gray, Scott; Chess, Benjamin; Clark, Jack; Berner, Christopher; McCandlish, Sam; Radford, Alec; Sutskever, Ilya; Amodei, Dario (28 May 2020). "Language
Neuro-symbolic_AI
Village in Greece
of the Traveling Pants 2 (2008): Awards". IMDb. Retrieved 8 June 2013. Candlish, Louise (2007). Since I Don't Have You. London: Sphere. ISBN 978-0-7515-3809-0
Oia,_Greece
1973 film by William Friedkin
Yorker. Vol. 49, no. 46. pp. 59–60. Retrieved October 10, 2022. Phillips, McCandlish (August 15, 1972). "City Becomes a Back Lot for 2 Films". The New York
The_Exorcist
Laws in physics about force and motion
Bibcode:2008AmJPh..76..347B. doi:10.1119/1.2834738. ISSN 0002-9505. McCandlish, David (July 1973). Shirer, Donald L. (ed.). "Solutions to the Three-Body
Newton's_laws_of_motion
RAFO. H. H. Lobb (108084), RAFVR. D. McArthur (72422), RAFVR. A. W. McCandlish (42412). F. V. MacLaine, MB, BCh, (23333). W. McMenemy (87094), RAFVR.
1946 New Year Honours (Mentioned in Dispatches)
1946_New_Year_Honours_(Mentioned_in_Dispatches)
American singer and actress (1959–2022)
(Tweet) – via Twitter. "Irene Cara". Twitter. March 18, 2020. Phillips, McCandlish (August 3, 1970). "Child Actors Are Still Taking Their Cues From Mom".
Irene_Cara
: 'For Elvis Fans Only' Official Elvis Presley Fan Club". Phillips, McCandlish (June 15, 1972). "Rock 'n' Rhetoric Rally in the Garden Aids McGovern"
List of entertainment events at Madison Square Garden
List_of_entertainment_events_at_Madison_Square_Garden
Former governor of Guam
John Paul Miller was a United States Navy officer who very briefly served as acting Naval Governor of Guam, serving as the 28th governor from December
John P. Miller (naval officer)
John_P._Miller_(naval_officer)
Aerial tram line in New York City
original on November 18, 2023. Retrieved November 18, 2023. Phillips, McCandlish (April 7, 1957). "City's Last Trolley at End of Line; Buses Will Replace
Roosevelt_Island_Tramway
American Jewish neo-Nazi (1937–1965)
31, 1965, his Jewish heritage was exposed to the public by journalist McCandlish Phillips, who published an article about Burros in The New York Times.
Dan_Burros
Mausoleum in Manhattan, New York
2023. Retrieved August 14, 2023. Kahn 1980, pp. 187–188. Phillips, McCandlish (November 22, 1967). "Grant Memorial Eases Rules, but Retains Its Solemnity;
Grant's_Tomb
American rock musician (born 1947)
Pontius Pilate. DeYoung was asked to perform by Tony-winning producer Forbes Candlish. Danny Goldberg, former DeYoung manager and head of A&R at Atlantic Records
Dennis_DeYoung
View on the purpose of philosophy
"Meta-Illusionism and Qualia Quietism". Journal of Consciousness Studies. 23 (11–12). Candlish, Stewart; Damnjanovic, Nic (1996-03-28). "The Identity Theory of Truth"
Quietism_(philosophy)
2007 video game
president, Yasir Al-Fulani. New SAS recruit Sergeant John "Soap" MacTavish joins a team commanded by Captain John Price and Gaz. The team raids a cargo ship in
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare
Call_of_Duty_4:_Modern_Warfare
1970 American romantic comedy animated film
the original on December 25, 2017. Retrieved March 15, 2018. Philips, McCandlish (July 18, 1973). "Disney Empire is Hardly Mickey Mouse". The New York Times
The_Aristocats
Private startup companies valued at over US$1 billion
Charm Us Today". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2017-08-25. Koetsier, John (2016-01-19). "There are now 229 unicorn startups, with $175B in funding
List of unicorn startup companies
List_of_unicorn_startup_companies
Machine learning technique
Nanda, Neel; Olsson, Catherine; Amodei, Dario; Brown, Tom; Clark, Jack; McCandlish, Sam; Olah, Chris; Mann, Ben; Kaplan, Jared (2022). "Training a Helpful
Reinforcement learning from human feedback
Reinforcement_learning_from_human_feedback
Artificial intelligence field of study
Ndousse, Kamal; Amodei, Dario; Brown, Tom; Clark, Jack; Kaplan, Jared; McCandlish, Sam; Olah, Chris (2022). "In-context learning and induction heads". Transformer
AI_safety
June 4, 2024. Retrieved June 4, 2024. Samuel 2007, pp. 67–68. Phillips, McCandlish (April 22, 1964). "250,000 Expected; Huge Security Force to Guard Johnson—Parade
1964 New York World's Fair pavilions
1964_New_York_World's_Fair_pavilions
Historic plantation site in York County, Virginia
upon Pamunkey". In 1635 after the "thrusting out" of Governor Sir John Harvey, John West was chosen as temporary replacement, and served until 1637 when
Bellfield_Plantation
to blame?". The New Zealand Herald. 5 May 2024. Retrieved 4 May 2024. McCandlish, Alan (8 May 2008). "The Kaipo. Aotearoa's Terminal Wall". BlogSpot. Archived
List of fatalities due to wingsuit flying
List_of_fatalities_due_to_wingsuit_flying
English author and lawyer
Revealed". Crimespree Magazine. Retrieved 10 July 2023. "Lisa Jewell, Louise Candlish and Lynda La Plante win at 2024 Fingerprint Awards". The Bookseller. 3
Anna_Mazzola
Dutch-British actress (born 1991)
Italian Girl in Brooklyn by Santa Montefiore 2021 The Heights by Louise Candlish 2022 The Marriage Portrait by Maggie O'Farrell (WINNER of the AudioFile
Genevieve_Gaunt
Art museum in Queens, New York
from the original on April 22, 2024. Retrieved July 4, 2024. Phillips, McCandlish (April 15, 1973). "The Portrait of Queens Artist". The New York Times.
Queens_Museum
Surname from north Ireland and sometimes south-west Scotland
attested until the early 20th century. The name is closely related to McCandlish, from the same derivation but primarily found in Scotland. Some other recorded
McCandless_(surname)
American singer-songwriter (born 1941)
Fund Gala Is Sold Out". The New York Times. April 29, 1972. Phillips, McCandlish (June 15, 1972). "Rock 'n' Rhetoric Rally in the Garden Aids McGovern"
Paul_Simon
Papal address and apostolic blessing given on certain special occasions
Christian literature, Vol. XV., page 39, James Oswald Dykes, James Stuart Candlish, Hugh Sinclair Paterson, Joseph Samuel Exell, James Nisbet & Co., London
Urbi_et_Orbi
1991 TV series or program
Coutts James Fleet as Phillip Jackson Hugh Fraser as John Naismith Michael Kitchen as James McCandlish Siobhan Redmond as Janie Naismith Rachel Weisz as
The_Advocates_(TV_series)
First love and muse of poet Robert Burns
where Henry McCandlish, known as Henry Candlish, was the blacksmith. Robert Burns was a close friend of Dr James McCandlish, or Candlish, the blacksmith's
Nelly_Kilpatrick
Airport near Baltimore, Maryland, United States
2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) McCandlish, Laura (February 21, 2008). "BWI losing flights to Africa in May". The
Baltimore/Washington International Airport
Baltimore/Washington_International_Airport
Technology made by American organization
Mateusz; Gray, Scott; Chess, Benjamin; Clark, Jack; Berner, Christopher; McCandlish, Sam; Radford, Alec; Sutskever, Ilya; Amodei, Dario (May 28, 2020). "Language
Products and applications of OpenAI
Products_and_applications_of_OpenAI
British idealist philosopher (1846–1924)
Hugh (1959). Bradley. From The Invisible Poet. New York: Ivan Obolensky. Candlish, Stewart. "Francis Herbert Bradley". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford
F._H._Bradley
Book Catalogue
Sophie Hannah - Haven't They Grown Sam Lloyd - The Memory Wood Louise Candlish - The Other Passenger Peter Swanson - Rules for Perfect Murders Eve Chase
List of books from the Richard & Judy Book Club
List_of_books_from_the_Richard_&_Judy_Book_Club
American actress (1904?–1977)
Newsday (Suffolk Edition). p. 3A. Retrieved March 6, 2026. Phillips, McCandlish (April 10, 1973). "Crawford: Many Eras Many Fans". The New York Times.
Joan_Crawford
Artificial intelligence model paradigm
Models From Natural Language Supervision, arXiv:2103.00020 Kaplan, Jared; McCandlish, Sam; Henighan, Tom; Brown, Tom B.; Chess, Benjamin; Child, Rewon; Gray
Foundation_model
Award
of Honor recipient, awarded for his actions in France in 1944. Elspeth Candlish Henderson, a WAAF NCO during the Battle of Britain William Hutt, Canadian
Military_Medal
Italian fairy tale
variants of types ATU 425 and ATU 408. In the same vein, scholar Andreas John stated that "the episode of 'buying three nights' in order to recover a spouse
The Love for Three Oranges (fairy tale)
The_Love_for_Three_Oranges_(fairy_tale)
New York City mayoral residence
the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 1, 2024. Phillips, McCandlish (July 11, 1967). "Mayor Screening Out Those Who Look In; Woman in Hospital
Gracie_Mansion
Long-standing English football rivalry
stage in East Coast TV documentary". nechronicle. Retrieved 25 June 2019. Candlish, Alan Ha'Way/Howay The Lads: The History of the Rivalry Between Newcastle
Tyne–Wear_derby
Predominantly Scottish cloth pattern
US Air Force Reserve Pipe Band (1988, two blues, both under-check), McCandlish (1992, three variants, all under-check), Isle of Skye district (1992, three
Tartan
Aerial and naval battle during the Falklands War
the aircraft into the sea. Evans and the other crewman, Sergeant Edward Candlish, were thrown out of the aircraft, and Argentine troops shot at them for
Battle_of_San_Carlos_(1982)
Benjamin Franklin Tilley was away on leave. On 20 April 1904, Captain Edward John Dorn took command of USS Castine. Based in part on this experience, he was
Edward_John_Dorn
JOHN CANDLISH
JOHN CANDLISH
JOHN CANDLISH
JOHN CANDLISH
JOHN CANDLISH
JOHN CANDLISH
JOHN CANDLISH
JOHN CANDLISH
JOHN CANDLISH