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Topics referred to by the same term
Jehol, an irregular romanization of Chinese (熱河兒), Mongolian, or Manchu, may refer to: Jehol Province Jehol (city), a former name of the city now known
Jehol
Ecosystem of northeastern China between 133 and 120 million years ago
The Jehol Biota includes all the living organisms – the ecosystem – of northeastern China between 135 and 121 million years ago. This is the Lower Cretaceous
Jehol_Biota
Former province of China
Rehe, previously romanized as Jehol, was a former Chinese special administrative region and province centered on the city of Rehe, now known as Chengde
Rehe_Province
18th century Korean travelogue
The Jehol Diary (Yŏrha Ilgi) is a work by the Joseon dynasty silhak scholar Pak Chiwŏn, written in classical Chinese. Pak, also known by his pen name
The_Jehol_Diary
Mountain range in northern China
The Yin Mountains, also known as the Daqing Mountains, are a mountain range in the Eastern Gobi Desert steppe of the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region
Yin_Mountains
Roman Catholic diocese in China
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Jehol (Latin: dioecesis Geholensis), also known in Chinese as Rehe or Jinzhou, is a diocese in the ecclesiastical province
Diocese_of_Jehol
Part of the Inner Mongolian campaign (1933)
traditional Chinese: 熱河戰役; pinyin: Rèhé zhànyì, sometimes called the Battle of Jehol) was the second part of Operation Nekka, a campaign by which the Empire
Battle_of_Rehe
Extinct genus of mammals
recovered from the Yixian Formation (126 Ma), part of the fossiliferous Jehol biota. Ambolestes is one of the most basal eutherians, presenting a combination
Ambolestes
and Manchukuoan order of battle for Operation Nekka was: Kwantung Army Jehol Operation Force - Field Marshal Baron Nobuyoshi Muto, 6th Division (11th
Operation Nekka order of battle
Operation_Nekka_order_of_battle
Extinct genus of salamanders
from James Madison University, United States. The genus name "Jehol-" refers to Jehol Biota, which flourished during the Early Cretaceous in northeastern
Jeholotriton
Prefecture-level city in Hebei, China
Chengde, formerly known as Jehol and Rehe, is a prefecture-level city in Hebei province, situated about 225 kilometres (140 mi) northeast of Beijing.
Chengde
Geological formation in China
recognized during the time the Empire of Japan occupied China's Rehe ("Jehol") Province after the Defense of the Great Wall in 1933. Many Japanese scientists
Yixian_Formation
Geological formation in Liaoning, China
primitive birds, pterosaurs, and other organisms (see Jehol Biota). It is a member of the Jehol group. The exact age of the Jiufotang has been debated
Jiufotang_Formation
Genus of tapejarid pterosaur
Chaoyang, Liaoning, China. It is the third valid genus of tapejarid from the Jehol Biota, after Sinopterus and Eopteranodon. It contains one species, Huaxiadraco
Huaxiadraco
Emperor of China from 1850 to 1861
Palace. The Xianfeng Emperor was forced to flee for the imperial estate at Jehol, and the Convention of Peking was negotiated in his absence. His health
Xianfeng_Emperor
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
Jeholornis (meaning "Jehol bird") is a genus of avialan dinosaurs that lived between approximately 122 and 120 million years ago during the early Cretaceous
Jeholornis
Extinct genus of birds
family Hongshanornithidae, considered to have been a dominant species in the Jehol Biota, the prehistoric Chinese ecosystem which supported them. The name
Longicrusavis
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
Jehol Group, formed in the Early Cretaceous. Between these rocks numerous discoveries have already been made. Xu & Norel (2006) enlisted from Jehol group
Dongbeititan
Geologic formation in China
of the formation is uncertain. It may represent an early portion of the Jehol Biota, dating to somewhere in the early Cretaceous or late Jurassic periods
Huajiying_Formation
Class of animals with milk-producing glands
(April 2011). "Transitional mammalian middle ear from a new Cretaceous Jehol eutriconodont". Nature. 472 (7342): 181–185. Bibcode:2011Natur.472..181M
Mammal
Geological formation in China
"Dongbeititan dongi, the first sauropod dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous Jehol Group of western Liaoning Province, China". Acta Geologica Sinica (English
Paleobiota of the Yixian Formation
Paleobiota_of_the_Yixian_Formation
Topics referred to by the same term
former Chinese name of Chengde in northeastern China. It may also refer to: Jehol Province, former province of the Qing Empire, Republic of China, Manchukuo
Rehe_(disambiguation)
Extinct genus of reptiles
Believed to hail from the Yixian Formation, specifically the middle of the Jehol Biota, it is the smallest known microraptorine thus far discovered and one
Zhongjianosaurus
Genus of tapejaromorph pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous
described as the smallest known adult pterosaur to date. It lived in the Jehol Biota 120 million years ago. It has since been argued that Nemicolopterus
Nemicolopterus
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
extinct genus of enantiornithean dinosaurs known from the Early Cretaceous Jehol Group (Aptian stage) of western Liaoning Province, northeastern China. Zhouornis
Zhouornis
Army campaign between China and Japan before the Second Sino-Japanese War
Tanks Jehol 1933 Japanese photos from Operation Nekka. "On Bended Knee". Time. January 23, 1933. "Bumps & Blood". Time. February 27, 1933. "War of Jehol".
Defense_of_the_Great_Wall
Middle-Late Jurassic assembly of fossils in China
Formation. This spans approximately 165 to 150 million years ago. Like the Jehol Biota, these deposits are composed of alternating layers of volcanic tuff
Yanliao_Biota
Clade of reptiles
dinosaur soft tissues. Chiefly among these were the rocks that produced the Jehol (Early Cretaceous) and Yanliao (Mid-to-Late Jurassic) biotas of northeastern
Dinosaur
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
sihedangensis. It was uncovered within one of the formations that make up the Jehol biota, although the exact geological formation — and therefore also its
Lingyuanosaurus
Family of crayfish
known from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian-Aptian) Yixian Formation of China. "Crayfishes from the Jehol biota". Geodiversitas. 45 (24): 689–719. 2023.
Cambaroididae
Genus of maniraptoran dinosaurs
Inner Mongolia documents the northernmost geographic distribution of the Jehol paleornithofauna in China". Historical Biology. 33 (9): 1705–1717. doi:10
Migmanychion
20th-century Dutch Catholic bishop in China
February 4, 1942) was a Dutch priest, missionary, and Vicar Apostolic of Jehol. He was a member of the CICM Missionaries. Conrad Abels was born in the
Conrad_Abels
Genus of anhanguerid pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous
Gu Zhiwei, an invertebrate specialist who has pioneered the study of the Jehol Biota. The genus is based on holotype IVPP V-13291, a crushed partial skull
Liaoningopterus
Roman Catholic diocese in China
22 September 2018, taken of parts of the territories of the Diocese of Jehol and of the Diocese of Chifeng. It was the first diocese to be erected after
Roman Catholic Diocese of Chengde
Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Chengde
Genus of small freshwater animals
notostracan which existed in the Yixian Formation, Inner Mongolia, and the Jehol fauna of China during the early Cretaceous period (Barremian age). The genus
Chenops
Chinese educator and politician
universities in 1947. The following year Li was a Kuomintang candidate in Jehol Province in the parliamentary elections, and was elected to the Legislative
Li_Hui-min
Geologic formation in Hebei, China
Formation at Yushuxia (Luanping basin, North China): Implications for the early Jehol Biota age", Cretaceous Research, 86: 199–218, Bibcode:2018CrRes..86..199Q
Dabeigou_Formation
Extinct genus of turtles
Chang-Fu; Rabi, Márton (10 November 2015). "A sinemydid turtle from the Jehol Biota provides insights into the basal divergence of crown turtles". Scientific
Xiaochelys
Extinct genus of mammals
from the Jiufotang Formation (120 Ma), the upper part of the fossiliferous Jehol biota. The generic name of Cokotherium honors the nickname of the late paleontologist
Cokotherium
Genus of pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous
tooth–tooth occlusion in a ctenochasmatid pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 521: 9–17. doi:10
Pangupterus
Extinct genus of fishes
genus Peipiaosteus, Lycoptera has been considered a defining member of the Jehol Biota, a prehistoric ecosystem famous for its feathered dinosaurs, which
Lycoptera
Genus of extinct freshwater aquatic reptiles
Liaoning Province, China. They are among the best-known animals from the Jehol Biota, with thousands of fossil specimens representing all growth stages
Hyphalosaurus
1931–32 invasion of China prior to the Second Sino-Japanese War
Volunteer Armies: 6,675 dead 4,108 Chinese civilians dead Including the Jehol Campaign in 1933 Chinese Nationalist Government's investigation of deaths
Japanese invasion of Manchuria
Japanese_invasion_of_Manchuria
Extinct genus of birds
medium-sized passerine birds. Zhou, Z. (2006). "Evolutionary radiation of the Jehol Biota: chronological and ecological perspectives". Geological Journal. 41
Hongshanornis
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
from the Yixian Formation in Liaoning Province, and was a member of the Jehol Biota. Well-preserved fossils of this genus illustrate many aspects of its
Sinosauropteryx
Extinct monospecific genus of basal eutherian
Yuanqing Wang (2010). "New basal eutherian mammal from the Early Cretaceous Jehol biota, Liaoning, China". In Xing Xu; Zhe-Xi Luo; Jia-Yu Rong (eds.). Recent
Acristatherium
Catholic priest, missionary, and Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Jehol between 1942 and 1948. Louis Janssens was born in Belgium, on 24 October
Louis_Janssens
Extinct clade of avialan dinosaurs
soft tissue preservation are known from Las Hoyas in Cuenca, Spain and the Jehol group in Liaoning (China). Extraordinary remains of Enantiornithes have
Enantiornithes
Extinct family of Cretaceous birds
(2014-11-14). "An advanced, new long-legged bird from the Early Cretaceous of the Jehol Group (northeastern China): insights into the temporal divergence of modern
Gansuidae
Chinese general and warlord (1877–1937)
Second Sino-Japanese War. 湯玉麟 Aug. 1, 1932 issue of TIME magazine Rape of Jehol?[permanent dead link] "On Bended Knee". Time. 1933-01-23. Archived from
Tang_Yulin
Extinct family of dinosaurs
unlike the bulk of their relatives – element of the local fauna, namely the Jehol Biota. The taxon Bohaiornithidae was established by Wang and colleagues
Bohaiornithidae
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
(2008). "On the horizon of Protopteryx and the early vertebrate fossil assemblages of the Jehol Biota." Chinese Science Bulletin, 53(18): 2820-2827. v t e
Shenqiornis
dromaeosaurid dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous Jehol Group of western Liaoning and niche differentiation among the Jehol dromaeosaurids" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica
List_of_Asian_dinosaurs
British racehorse trainer (born 1956)
Richards reached the landmark of training 1,000 winners on 31 March 2026 when Jehol De Thaix won at Newcastle. The Form Book – Jump Racing 2004-2005 published
Nicky_Richards
Extinct genus of birds
mentioned above. Zhou Z. and Wang Y. (2010). "Vertebrate diversity of the Jehol Biota as compared with other lagerstätten." Science China: Earth Sciences
Cuspirostrisornis
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
remains of Chuanqilong were uncovered from the Jiufotang Formation of the Jehol Group. The formation is composed of mudstones, siltstones, shales, sandstones
Chuanqilong
Genus of tapejarid pterosaur
pattern and size of their gastroliths are similar; since both belonged to the Jehol Biota, these writers suggested they shared a herbivorous diet such as seeds
Sinopterus
Extinct family of mammals
nearly complete skeleton and skull. It was found in the Jiufotang Formation (Jehol Biota) near Xiaotaizi, Lamadong. It was first named by Jin Meng, Yuanqing
Liaoconodon
Extinct genus of ray-finned fishes
Wang; Fan Jin; Xing Xu & Yuan Wang (1999). "Vertebrate assemblages of the Jehol Biota in western Liaoning, China". In Yuanqing Wang & Tao Deng (eds.). Proceedings
Sinamia
calls a single Lagerstätte may be called multiple by another (such as the Jehol Biota and the Yixian/Jiufotang Formations). This list attempts to note this
List_of_lagerstätten
Genus of ctenochasmatid pterosaurs
Wang, Xiaolin (2023-11-15). "A new pterosaur from the early stage of the Jehol biota in China, with a study on the relative thickness of bone walls". Heliyon
Cratonopterus
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
existed alongside a variety of predatory and herbivorous dinosaurs of the Jehol Biota, including Yutyrannus, in moist temperate forest, primarily vegetated
Changyuraptor
Genus of enantiornithean birds
Edentulous Enantiornithine (Aves: Ornithothoraces) from the Lower Cretaceous Jehol Avifauna". Cretaceous Research. 159 (in press) 105867. Bibcode:2024CrRes
Imparavis
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
fossilised remains of skin flakes from numerous feathered dinosaurs from the Jehol Biota and some bird species using scanning electron microscope on the preserved
Beipiaosaurus
Extinct genus of birds
(Aves: Enantiornithes) and a discussion of intraclade diversity in the Jehol avifauna, China." Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, (published online
Boluochia
Freshwater crustaceans
287M. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2008.01.002. ISSN 1342-937X. "Crayfishes from the Jehol biota". Geodiversitas. 45 (24): 689–719. 2023. García-Penas, Álvaro; Ferratges
Crayfish
Family of azhdarchoid pterosaurs
Sinopterus complex (Pterosauria, Tapejaridae) from the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota, with the new genus Huaxiadraco". PeerJ. 11. e14829. doi:10.7717/peerj
Alanqidae
Family of birds
immature feathers in juvenile enantiornithines from the Early Cretaceous Jehol avifauna". ResearchGate. Project: Vertebrata PalAsiatica. doi:10.19615/j
Megapode
Province of China
collectively as the Jehol Group, they include the Yixian Formation, Jiufotang Formation and Tiaojishan Formation. The name Jehol derives from a now defunct
Liaoning
Extinct genus of lampreys
at the Cretaceous Lamprey Mesomyzon Chang, Zhang & Miao, 2006 from the Jehol Biota". Geodiversitas. 43 (23): 1293–1307. doi:10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a23
Caeruleum_(lamprey)
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Shenyang Diocese Roman Catholic Diocese of Jehol Installed December 11, 1883 Term ended August 4, 1896 Predecessor New title
Théodore-Herman_Rutjes
Military operations in China by Japan
state of Manchukuo and in 1933, Operation Nekka detached the province of Jehol/Rehe from the Republic of China. Blocked from further advance south by the
Actions in Inner Mongolia (1933–1936)
Actions_in_Inner_Mongolia_(1933–1936)
Extinct order of dinosaurs
Zhou, Z.; O'Connor, J. (2013). "A new piscivorous ornithuromorph from the Jehol Biota". Historical Biology: 1. doi:10.1080/08912963.2013.819504. v t e
Yanornithiformes
Extinct genus of stick insects
Pre-Angiosperm Times: A Cloaked Phasmatodean Insect from the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota". PLOS One. 9 (3): e91290. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0091290. PMC 3960115 Freely
Cretophasmomima
Extinct genus of avialans
which would make it the only member of this clade known outside the Jehol Biota. However, a phylogenetic analysis instead resolved it as a member
Evgenavis
Sedimentary deposit with well-preserved extraordinary fossils
Zhou, ZhongHe; Wang, Yuan (1 December 2010). "Vertebrate diversity of the Jehol Biota as compared with other lagerstätten". Science China Earth Sciences
Lagerstätte
Extinct family of mammals
Meng, Jin (2016). "A new spalacolestine mammal from the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota and implications for the morphology, phylogeny, and palaeobiology
Spalacotheriidae
Army from Jehol had retreated into Chahar to the area of Dushikou and Luanping. It operated from Guyuan observing eastern border of Jehol. 7th Group
Defense of the Great Wall order of battle
Defense_of_the_Great_Wall_order_of_battle
Extinct genus of birds
near Yuanjiawa, Chaoyang, in the middle Aptian Jiufotang Formation of the Jehol Biota, about 120 million years old. It consists of a nearly complete and
Parahongshanornis
Chinese politician and scholar
Dictionary. He died in 1711 whilst accompanying the emperor on a trip to Jehol. Zhang was honoured with posthumous name Wenzhen (文貞) and his name was included
Zhang_Yushu
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
chronostratigraphic constraints on the Yixian Formation with implications for the Jehol Biota". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 487: 399–406
Liaoningvenator
Family of large azhdarchoid pterosaurs
Sinopterus complex (Pterosauria, Tapejaridae) from the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota, with the new genus Huaxiadraco". PeerJ. 11 e14829. e14829. doi:10
Azhdarchidae
Genus of theropod dinosaurs
Hendrickx suggested additional careful research on Huadanosaurus and other Jehol 'compsognathids' may support their reidentification as juvenile forms of
Huadanosaurus
Clade of mammals in the subclass Theria
Dian-Can; Wang, Yuan-Qing (2022-03-28). "A new mammal from the Lower Cretaceous Jehol Biota and implications for eutherian evolution". Philosophical Transactions
Eutheria
Diocese of Chifeng 赤峰 Diocese of Fushun 撫順 Diocese of Jilin 吉林 Diocese of Jehol 熱河 Diocese of Sipingjie 四平街 Diocese of Yanji 延吉 Diocese of Yingkou 營口 Ecclesiastical
List_of_Catholic_dioceses
Tail end of the spine in birds
M. (2010). "A new ornithuromorph (Aves: Ornithothoraces) bird from the Jehol Group indicative of higher-level diversity" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate
Pygostyle
Extinct genus of birds
including feather impressions discovered in the Jiufotang Formation of the Jehol Group. Long feathers formed a fan-shaped tail that was probably employed
Chiappeavis
Extinct genus of vascular plants in the family Equisetaceae
areas. Cretaceous Research Vol. 12 # 5 p. 511- 526 Shum-qing Wu, in The Jehol Fossils, 2008 Gnaedinger, Silvia; S. Villalva, Alejandra; Zavattieri, Ana
Equisetites
Extinct genus of theropod dinosaur
Han; Li, Zhiheng (2 June 2016). "A new small enantiornithine bird from the Jehol Biota, with implications for early evolution of avian skull morphology"
Pterygornis
Extinct species of dinosaur
chronostratigraphic constraints on the Yixian Formation with implications for the Jehol Biota". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 487: 399–406
Dilong_paradoxus
Extinct family of birds
PMID 26039693. Wang, Hu; Li (2015). "A new small enantiornithine bird from the Jehol Biota, with implications for early evolution of avian skull morphology"
Pengornithidae
Genus of azhdarchoid pterosaurs
Sinopterus complex (Pterosauria, Tapejaridae) from the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota, with the new genus Huaxiadraco". PeerJ. 11. e14829. doi:10.7717/peerj
Xericeps
Administrative divisions of China between 1912 and 1949
zh] 川邊 Chuānbiān 川邊 Chuānbiān Kangting 康定 Kāngdìng 1925 renamed to Sikang Jehol 熱河 Rèhé 熱 Rè Chengteh 承德 Chéngdé 1914 created from Inner Mongolia Sikang
Administrative divisions of the Republic of China (1912–1949)
Administrative_divisions_of_the_Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)
Extinct genus of avialan
2021). "A reassessment of Iteravis huchzermeyeri and Gansus zheni from the Jehol Biota in western Liaoning". China Geology. 3 (1): 1–8. doi:10.31035/cg2020066
Iteravis
Family of azhdarchoid pterosaurs from the Cretaceous period
Jidapterus edentus (Pterodactyloidea: Azhdarchoidea) from the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota and its paleoecological implications". PLOS ONE. 12 (9) e0185486.
Tapejaridae
Province-level autonomous subdivisions of the People's Republic of China
察哈尔 Cháhā'ěr 1914 1928 Distributed into Inner Mongolia, Beijing and Hebei Jehol 熱河 Rèhé 1914 1928 Distributed into Hebei, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia Chwanpien
Special administrative regions of China
Special_administrative_regions_of_China
Han Chinese politician, scholar and art collector
these journeys in Songting xingji (松亭行紀), which concerned a journey to Jehol in 1681 and in Hucong dongxun rilu (扈從東巡日錄), which recounted a trip to Mukden
Gao_Shiqi
Dinosaur with feathers
Dinosaur Sinosauropteryx Reveal Heterogeneous Habitats in the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota". Current Biology. 27 (21): 3337–3343.e2. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.09
Feathered_dinosaur
Extinct order of mammals
Y.; Li, C.; Wang, Y. (2006). "The mammal fauna in the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota: implications for diversity and biology of Mesozoic mammals". Geological
Symmetrodonta
Extinct genus of birds
Formation, which represents the earliest diversification period of the Jehol Biota, "the most important and diverse fossil avifauna known to science"
Archaeornithura
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