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American politician and businessman
James Phinney Baxter (March 23, 1831 – May 8, 1921) was an American politician, businessperson, historian, civic leader, and benefactor of Portland, Maine
James_Phinney_Baxter
American historian (1893–1975)
James Phinney Baxter III (February 15, 1893 in Portland, Maine – June 17, 1975 in Williamstown, Massachusetts) was an American historian, educator, and
James_Phinney_Baxter_III
History book by James Phinney Baxter III
by James Phinney Baxter III. It was published in 1946 by Little, Brown and Company, and won the 1947 Pulitzer Prize for History. James Phinney Baxter (1946)
Scientists_Against_Time
American politician (1876–1969)
Portland, Maine mayor James Phinney Baxter. A noted philanthropist, he donated several pieces of land to the public domain including Baxter Woods (Portland)
Percival_P._Baxter
English writer, explorer and naval captain
Published by the Society, Portland, 1893 Historical Addresses, James Baxter Phinney, 1831–1921, Portland, Maine Provincial and State Papers, New Hampshire
Christopher_Levett
British delegation to the U.S. in 1940 during WWII
device known as a resonant cavity magnetron, American historian James Phinney Baxter III later wrote, "When the members of the Tizard Mission brought
Tizard_Mission
American intelligence officer
Buxton Jr. Garland H. Williams George Hunter White James B. Donovan James Phinney Baxter III James R. Murphy John L. Magruder John S. Warner Larry Houston
Eloise_Page
Topics referred to by the same term
(born 1990), British actor Jimmy Baxter, fictional character in 2020s television series Your Honor James Phinney Baxter (1831–1921), American politician
James_Baxter
Country retreat of the US president
"Shangri-La," for the mountain kingdom in Lost Horizon, the 1933 novel by James Hilton. It was renamed in 1953 by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in honor
Camp_David
Historic house in Maine, United States
centerpiece of the campus of the Governor Baxter School for the Deaf, the house was built in 1917–18 by James Phinney Baxter, and was given (along with the rest
Baxter_Summer_Home
Formerly classified document (1944)
Buxton Jr. Garland H. Williams George Hunter White James B. Donovan James Phinney Baxter III James R. Murphy John L. Magruder John S. Warner Larry Houston
Simple_Sabotage_Field_Manual
Historic house in Maine, United States
The Baxter House is an historic house museum at 67 South Street in Gorham, Maine, United States. Built in 1797, it was the birthplace of James Phinney Baxter
Baxter_House_(Gorham,_Maine)
Privately owned island in Casco Bay, Maine
"the pioneer colonist in Casco Bay" from eminent Maine historian James Phinney Baxter. After a host of owners, in September 1734, Nathaniel Jones conveyed
Cushing_Island
Public library serving Gorham, Maine
The Baxter Memorial Library is the public library serving Gorham, Maine. It was built in 1908. The gift of James Phinney Baxter, the library building
Baxter_Memorial_Library
Multi-use trail in Portland, Maine, United States
Trails. Portland's former mayor James Phinney Baxter envisioned the trail. It was completed in 1917, four years before Baxter's death. List of hiking trails
Back_Cove_Trail
Experimental WWII U.S. incendiary weapon
Buxton Jr. Garland H. Williams George Hunter White James B. Donovan James Phinney Baxter III James R. Murphy John L. Magruder John S. Warner Larry Houston
Bat_bomb
WWII program to provide U.S. allies with free armaments
technology at the time for highly effective radar; the American historian James Phinney Baxter III later called "the most valuable cargo ever brought to our shores")
Lend-Lease
Historic school building in Portland, Maine
"exhibiting the leading architectural trends of the era." James Phinney Baxter III Percival P. Baxter William Moulton Ingraham Kenneth Sills "Portland's Historic
Butler School (Portland, Maine)
Butler_School_(Portland,_Maine)
British Army officer (1750–1783)
1776-1777, with the Journal of Lieut. William Digby (edited by James Phinney Baxter, 1887)p 332-335 Staff Ride Handbook for the Saratoga Campaign, p
John Stanley (British Army officer)
John_Stanley_(British_Army_officer)
Kitchen cooking appliance
The cavity magnetron was later described by American historian James Phinney Baxter III as "[t]he most valuable cargo ever brought to our shores". Contracts
Microwave_oven
List of some notable people associated with Colorado College
Richardson 2021–2024 Manya Whitaker, 2024–2025 (acting), 2025–present James Phinney Baxter III, historian who won the 1947 Pulitzer Prize for History for his
List of Colorado College people
List_of_Colorado_College_people
Boulevard and parkway in Portland, Maine
estuary basin. The parkway and roadway began as an initiative of Mayor James Phinney Baxter, for whom it is named. It was envisioned as one of four parks in
Baxter_Boulevard
Defunct US intelligence agency
Millard Preston Goodfellow, Deputy Director Garland H. Williams, Director of Training James Phinney Baxter III, Director Research and Analysis World War II
Office of the Coordinator of Information
Office_of_the_Coordinator_of_Information
Greylock Amanda Bayer 1981, economics professor at Swarthmore College James Phinney Baxter III 1914, president of Williams College 1937–1961 and winner of the
List of Williams College people
List_of_Williams_College_people
United States intelligence agency
Buxton Jr. Garland H. Williams George Hunter White James B. Donovan James Phinney Baxter III James R. Murphy John L. Magruder John S. Warner Larry Houston
OSS_Deer_Team
Experimental surgery
before Royal Commission, 1875, Questions 444, 474. Finn, Michael A.; Stark, James F. (1 February 2015). "Medical science and the Cruelty to Animals Act 1876:
Vivisection
Residential House of Harvard College
arms: Adams' is derived from an 1838 seal ring of John Quincy Adams. James Phinney Baxter III, the House's first master, changed the background to gold to
Adams_House_(Harvard_College)
Settler and founder of Portland, Maine
and New Hampshire (Genealogical Publishing Company reprint, 1996) James Phinney Baxter, George Cleeve of Casco Bay (Gorges Society, 1885) W. Williamson
George_Cleeve
Military operational unit of the US Office of Strategic Services
DIPLOMATIC LEADERS". New York Times. CHUNGKING, China. 25 September 1945. Ward, James R. "Detachment 101 Office of Strategic Services: Burma – April 14, 1942
OSS_Detachment_101
Park in Portland, Maine, United States
canning magnate, land developer, and future Mayor James Phinney Baxter in 1882. When J. P. Baxter died in 1921, it had not been developed during the
Baxter_Woods
American writer (1896–1955)
Buxton Jr. Garland H. Williams George Hunter White James B. Donovan James Phinney Baxter III James R. Murphy John L. Magruder John S. Warner Larry Houston
Robert_E._Sherwood
Private college in Williamstown, Massachusetts, US
from the original on May 17, 2017. Retrieved December 19, 2010. "Baxter, James Phinney 1937–1961". Williams College Archives and Special Collections. Archived
Williams_College
English social reformer and writer (1855–1936)
O'Callaghan, Robert Elliott". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 21 June 2024. Gregory, James Richard Thomas Elliott (May 2002). "Biographical Index of British Vegetarians
R._E._O'Callaghan
American science official (1890–1974)
"If one looks at the proximity fuze program as a whole," historian James Phinney Baxter III wrote, "the magnitude and complexity of the effort rank it among
Vannevar_Bush
WWII Allied training base in Canada
for his James Bond books, according to the book Inside Camp X by Lynn Philip Hodgson. (While in Toronto, Fleming stayed at a hotel near St. James-Bond United
Camp_X
Defunct animal welfare organisation
"Ernest Bell". Henry S. Salt Society. Retrieved 22 November 2024. Gregory, James (2007). Of Victorians and Vegetarians: The Vegetarian Movement in Nineteenth-Century
Animals'_Friend_Society
Former American military installation
Buxton Jr. Garland H. Williams George Hunter White James B. Donovan James Phinney Baxter III James R. Murphy John L. Magruder John S. Warner Larry Houston
Fort_Ritchie
Public secondary school in Portland, Maine, United States
gold and bronze medalist in rowing Reginald Bartholomew, diplomat James Phinney Baxter III, faculty member at Colorado College and Harvard, won the 1947
Portland_High_School_(Maine)
Branch of the Office of Strategic Services
of the Coordinator of Information (COI) with the appointment of James Phinney Baxter III as the first Director of Research and Analysis (July 31, 1941)
Research_and_Analysis_Branch
Director of Central Intelligence from 1953 to 1961
advisor to Republican nominee Thomas E. Dewey. The Dulles brothers and James Forrestal helped form the Office of Policy Coordination. During 1949 he
Allen_Dulles
American woman killed by Native American warrior during Revolutionary War
while they were shooting at the retreating warriors. The historian James Phinney Baxter supported the second account in his work The British Invasion from
Jane_McCrea
Taylor, historian William Irwin Thompson, poet and cultural historian James Phinney Baxter, canning magnate and mayor Asa Clapp, international merchant Cyrus
List of people from Portland, Maine
List_of_people_from_Portland,_Maine
1943 American film
Buxton Jr. Garland H. Williams George Hunter White James B. Donovan James Phinney Baxter III James R. Murphy John L. Magruder John S. Warner Larry Houston
Undercover (OSS training film)
Undercover_(OSS_training_film)
Camp on Catalina Island, California
Buxton Jr. Garland H. Williams George Hunter White James B. Donovan James Phinney Baxter III James R. Murphy John L. Magruder John S. Warner Larry Houston
Camp_Cherry_Valley
1945 US effort to sabotage Nazis occupying Norway
Buxton Jr. Garland H. Williams George Hunter White James B. Donovan James Phinney Baxter III James R. Murphy John L. Magruder John S. Warner Larry Houston
Operasjon_Rype
English journalist and activist (1840–1914)
Sherriff Bain Rukmini Devi Arundale Eva Batt Thomas Baty James Phinney Baxter Percival P. Baxter Maurice Beddow Bayly Sidney H. Beard Diana Belais George
Benjamin_Bryan
World War II American attempt to psychoanalyse Hitler
Buxton Jr. Garland H. Williams George Hunter White James B. Donovan James Phinney Baxter III James R. Murphy John L. Magruder John S. Warner Larry Houston
Analysis of the Personality of Adolph Hitler
Analysis_of_the_Personality_of_Adolph_Hitler
Device for generating microwaves
off the pace. Baxter, James Phinney (III) (1946). Scientists Against Time. Boston, Massachusetts: Little, Brown, and Co. p. 142. (Baxter was the official
Cavity_magnetron
Defunct British animal welfare organization
registered in 1971. It was based for many years at Animal Defence House, 15 St James's Place, London, and ran a 237-acre animal sanctuary at Ferne House near
Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society
Animal_Defence_and_Anti-Vivisection_Society
Commercial building in Portland, Maine
the city's working waterfront at Commercial Street. Completed by James Phinney Baxter in 1879, to a design by noted Maine architect Francis H. Fassett
Chase–Leavitt_Building
Branch of the Office of Strategic Services during WW2
Buxton Jr. Garland H. Williams George Hunter White James B. Donovan James Phinney Baxter III James R. Murphy John L. Magruder John S. Warner Larry Houston
Special_Operations_Branch
Head of the Portland, Maine municipal government
the Civil War 36 George W. True 1891 37 Darius H. Ingraham 1892 38 James Phinney Baxter Republican 1893–1896 39 Charles H. Randall 1897–1898 40 Frank W.
Mayor_of_Portland,_Maine
American politician and businessman
following May. After being defeated for re-election by Republican James Phinney Baxter, he was appointed by Cleveland to the position of U.S. consul in
Darius_H._Ingraham
Defunct international Christian vegetarian organisation
October 2022. Gregory, James (2007). Of Victorians and Vegetarians. London: I. B. Tauris. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-85771-526-5. Gregory, James Richard Thomas Elliott
Order_of_the_Golden_Age
Channel Island off the coast of California
1853. By 1864, the entirety of Catalina Island was under the ownership of James Lick, whose estate maintained control over the island for the following
Santa Catalina Island (California)
Santa_Catalina_Island_(California)
United States Army general
Buxton Jr. Garland H. Williams George Hunter White James B. Donovan James Phinney Baxter III James R. Murphy John L. Magruder John S. Warner Larry Houston
John_L._Magruder
Private club in Chicago, Illinois, US
renowned for its simple elegance. Shaw died in January 1979 and James Phinney Baxter was elected to serve until 1981 when Stanley Freehling was elected
Arts_Club_of_Chicago
British scientific society and lobby group
Sherriff Bain Rukmini Devi Arundale Eva Batt Thomas Baty James Phinney Baxter Percival P. Baxter Maurice Beddow Bayly Sidney H. Beard Diana Belais George
Research_Defence_Society
American lawyer and legal architect of the CIA
later, Houston was unceremoniously fired by the incoming CIA Director, James R. Schlesinger, who went on a campaign to purge the CIA of everyone he felt
Lawrence_R._Houston
1963) Robin Batteau, composer, singer-songwriter (graduated 1965) James Phinney Baxter III, former president of Williams College and Pulitzer Prize winner
List of Phillips Academy alumni
List_of_Phillips_Academy_alumni
British clandestine operation during WW2
Buxton Jr. Garland H. Williams George Hunter White James B. Donovan James Phinney Baxter III James R. Murphy John L. Magruder John S. Warner Larry Houston
Operation_Jedburgh
American politician and businessman
Randall won the Republican nomination for Mayor by defeating incumbent James Phinney Baxter. He defeated Democrat Edward B. Winslow in the general election.
Charles Randall (Maine politician)
Charles_Randall_(Maine_politician)
1972 book by Walter Charles Langer
Buxton Jr. Garland H. Williams George Hunter White James B. Donovan James Phinney Baxter III James R. Murphy John L. Magruder John S. Warner Larry Houston
The_Mind_of_Adolf_Hitler
the outcome of the war. It was later described by noted Historian James Phinney Baxter III as "The most valuable cargo ever brought to our shores". The
History_of_radar
Pre-colonial Mains Province
(1885). (Privately printed; Collections Maine Historical Society) James Phinney Baxter, George Cleeve of Casco Bay 1630-1667 (The Gorges Society, 1885)
Lygonia
Historical site in Washington, D.C.
Buxton Jr. Garland H. Williams George Hunter White James B. Donovan James Phinney Baxter III James R. Murphy John L. Magruder John S. Warner Larry Houston
E_Street_Complex
(1885). (Privately printed; Collections Maine Historical Society) James Phinney Baxter, George Cleeve of Casco Bay 1630-1667 (The Gorges Society, 1885)
Bevis_(ship)
Military unit
Buxton Jr. Garland H. Williams George Hunter White James B. Donovan James Phinney Baxter III James R. Murphy John L. Magruder John S. Warner Larry Houston
Operational_Group_Command
American intelligence officer and industrial biochemist
is thought to be an inspiration for the fictional character Q from the James Bond series, sharing this title with Charles Fraser-Smith from the British
Stanley_Platt_Lovell
Series of US foreign policy interest groups
CPD announced. James B. Conant Tracy S. Voorhees Julius Ochs Adler Raymond B. Allen Frank Altschul Dillon Anderson James Phinney Baxter, III Laird Bell
Committee on the Present Danger
Committee_on_the_Present_Danger
Counterintelligence branch of the OSS (World War II)
War II, the X-2 had discovered around 3,000 Axis agents. X-2 was led by James R. Murphy at OSS/London, who took over command from George Hunter White
X-2 Counterintelligence Branch
X-2_Counterintelligence_Branch
U.S. National Park system unit and historic district, in north-central Maryland
Buxton Jr. Garland H. Williams George Hunter White James B. Donovan James Phinney Baxter III James R. Murphy John L. Magruder John S. Warner Larry Houston
Catoctin_Mountain_Park
Human settlement in England
Buxton Jr. Garland H. Williams George Hunter White James B. Donovan James Phinney Baxter III James R. Murphy John L. Magruder John S. Warner Larry Houston
Poundon
Town in Maine, United States
Abraham Anderson, politician James Phinney Baxter, historian, civic leader Percival Baxter, 53rd governor of Maine James Boyle, state legislator Joseph
Gorham,_Maine
1942–1945 US intelligence agency
William Colby". firstrunfeatures.com. Retrieved July 28, 2020. *Fenelon, James M. (2019). Four Hours of Fury. New York: Scribner/Simon & Schuster. pp. 126
Office_of_Strategic_Services
US government unit during World War II
Theodore Rousseau, S. Lane Faison, James Plaut, Charles Sawyer, and John Phillips. Otto Wittmann Jr. joined later. James S. Plaut was named director. The
Art Looting Investigation Unit
Art_Looting_Investigation_Unit
Historical society in Maine, US
intellectuals, philanthropists, and political figures, including James Phinney Baxter, Josiah Crosby and George J. Varney. William Willis, mayor of Portland
Maine_Historical_Society
Historic district in Maine, United States
district is the Baxter House, now a museum, which is notable as the home of two of Maine's governors, James Phinney Baxter and Percival Baxter. It stands next
South Street Historic District (Gorham, Maine)
South_Street_Historic_District_(Gorham,_Maine)
magnetron stunned the Americans. Their research was years off the pace. James Phinney Baxter III (Official Historian of the Office of Scientific Research and
Radar_in_World_War_II
Military unit specializing in psychological warfare
Buxton Jr. Garland H. Williams George Hunter White James B. Donovan James Phinney Baxter III James R. Murphy John L. Magruder John S. Warner Larry Houston
Morale_Operations_Branch
Canadian historian, psychohistorian, and Brown Professor of History
and even submitted his resignation. Then the college president, James Phinney Baxter, refused to accept his resignation and personally arranged an appointment
Robert_G._L._Waite
American patriotic society
Chicago. Henry Oscar Houghton– mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts. James Phinney Baxter –mayor of Portland, Maine. Josiah Quincy – mayor of Boston. Howard
General Society of Colonial Wars
General_Society_of_Colonial_Wars
Colony of England in Massachusetts, United States
George Cleeve of Casco Bay: 1630–1667, with Collateral Documents, James Phinney Baxter, Printed for the Gorges Society, Portland, Me., 1885 Dempsey, Jack
Wessagusset_Colony
English colonial politician in North America
Publisher Press of Mathis-Mets Co., 1904 Johnson, Alfred. The Hon. James Phinney Baxter, A.M., LITT.D. The New England historical and genealogical register
Thomas_Welles
Pennsylvania-based organization
Sherriff Bain Rukmini Devi Arundale Eva Batt Thomas Baty James Phinney Baxter Percival P. Baxter Maurice Beddow Bayly Sidney H. Beard Diana Belais George
American Anti-Vivisection Society
American_Anti-Vivisection_Society
American award for history books
Samuel Eliot Morison. The 1932 jury also considered The Epic of America by James Truslow Adams, King Cotton Diplomacy: Foreign Relations of the Confederate
Pulitzer_Prize_for_History
American academic
Academic offices Preceded by James Phinney Baxter III President of Williams College 1961–1973 Succeeded by John Wesley Chandler Preceded by Nathan Pusey
John_Edward_Sawyer
Defunct intelligence organization of the United States
Buxton Jr. Garland H. Williams George Hunter White James B. Donovan James Phinney Baxter III James R. Murphy John L. Magruder John S. Warner Larry Houston
Secret_Intelligence_Branch
English military commander (d. 1647)
Fort Gorges Sources vary on his birth date. His first biographer, James Phinney Baxter, sets his birth as shortly after the death of his father on 29 August
Ferdinando_Gorges
Post-World War II joint Swedish-American operation
Buxton Jr. Garland H. Williams George Hunter White James B. Donovan James Phinney Baxter III James R. Murphy John L. Magruder John S. Warner Larry Houston
Operation_Claw
Census-designated place in Maine, United States
March 11, 2026. Sir Ferdinando Gorges and his Province of Maine, James Phinney Baxter, The Prince Society, Boston, 1890 The Life of Sir William Pepperrell
Kittery_Point,_Maine
Secret negotiations between US and Germany
Buxton Jr. Garland H. Williams George Hunter White James B. Donovan James Phinney Baxter III James R. Murphy John L. Magruder John S. Warner Larry Houston
Operation Sunrise (World War II)
Operation_Sunrise_(World_War_II)
Buxton Jr. Garland H. Williams George Hunter White James B. Donovan James Phinney Baxter III James R. Murphy John L. Magruder John S. Warner Larry Houston
Sauerkraut_missions
American politician (1884–1977)
was James Phinney Baxter III who shared Snow's disdain for the academic rigamarole and nearly got tossed out as a result. Some 25 years later, Baxter returned
Charles_Wilbert_Snow
Day of the year
Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (born 1889) 1975 – James Phinney Baxter III, American historian and academic (born 1893) 1979 – Hubert Ashton
June_17
Town in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England
Christopher Levett of York: The Pioneer Colonist in Casco Bay, James Phinney Baxter, Printed for the Gorges Society, Vol. 5, Portland, Maine, 1893 "Parish
Guiseley
English social reformer and journalist (1865–1918)
December 1910. p. 7. Retrieved 13 May 2026 – via Newspapers.com. Gregory, James (2013) [2005]. "British Vegetarianism and the Raj". p. 8. Retrieved 5 January
Sidney_Trist
American law enforcement officer involved in MKUltra
personal diary notes frequent interactions during this period with his trainee James Angleton, who would later head counterintelligence at the CIA. Other OSS
George_Hunter_White
Leader of the Nashaway tribe (d. after 1704)
gov/DocumentCenter/View/672/Concord-History-Chapter-I?bidId= James Phinney Baxter, The Baxter Manuscripts - Volume 23 (1916), p. 22 footnotes Colin Gordon
George_Tahanto
Technological alliances of World War II
(2013) James W. Brennan, "The Proximity Fuze: Whose Brainchild?," U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings (1968) 94#9 pp 72–78. James Phinney Baxter III (Official
Allied technological cooperation during World War II
Allied_technological_cooperation_during_World_War_II
JAMES PHINNEY-BAXTER
JAMES PHINNEY-BAXTER
JAMES PHINNEY-BAXTER
JAMES PHINNEY-BAXTER
JAMES PHINNEY-BAXTER
JAMES PHINNEY-BAXTER
JAMES PHINNEY-BAXTER
JAMES PHINNEY-BAXTER
JAMES PHINNEY-BAXTER