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Standard for language representation
ISO 639 is a standard by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) concerned with the representation of languages and language groups. It
ISO_639
International standard for three-letter codes identifying languages
ISO 639-3:2007, Codes for the representation of names of languages – Part 3: Alpha-3 code for comprehensive coverage of languages, is an international
ISO_639-3
ISO 639 is a standardized nomenclature used to classify languages. Each language is assigned a two-letter (set 1) and three-letter lowercase abbreviation
List of ISO 639 language codes
List_of_ISO_639_language_codes
Language scope defined in the ISO 639-3 standard
to the ISO, Some existing code elements in ISO 639-2, and the corresponding code elements in ISO 639-1, are designated in those parts of ISO 639 as individual
ISO_639_macrolanguage
Standard codes for identifying languages
ISO 639-1:2002, Codes for the representation of names of languages—Part 1: Alpha-2 code, is the first part of the ISO 639 series of international standards
ISO_639-1
International standard for three-letter codes identifying languages
ISO 639-2:1998, Codes for the representation of names of languages — Part 2: Alpha-3 code, is the second part of the ISO 639 standard, which lists codes
ISO_639-2
International standard codes for language families
ISO 639-5:2008 "Codes for the representation of names of languages—Part 5: Alpha-3 code for language families and groups" is an international standard
ISO_639-5
Deprecated language code standard
ISO 639-6, Codes for the representation of names of languages—Part 6: Alpha-4 code for comprehensive coverage of language variants, was a proposed international
ISO_639-6
List of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with A
This is a list of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with A. Index | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u
ISO_639:a
List of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with B
This is a list of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with B. Index | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u
ISO_639:b
List of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with P
This is a list of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with P. Index | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u
ISO_639:p
of ISO 639-3 language codes. Index | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u | v | w | x | y | z "ISO 639-2 Registration
List_of_ISO_639-3_codes
defined in part two (ISO 639-2) of the standard, including the corresponding two-letter (ISO 639-1) codes where they exist. Where two ISO 639-2 codes are given
List_of_ISO_639-2_codes
List of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with E
This is a list of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with E. Index | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u
ISO_639:e
List of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with G
This is a list of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with G. Index | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u
ISO_639:g
Topics referred to by the same term
ISO 639-3 code bnv may refer to the following Papuan languages of Indonesia: Bonerif language Edwas language, or Beneraf language This disambiguation
ISO_639:bnv
Topics referred to by the same term
The ISO 639-3 code gsw refers to the Alemannic varieties: Alsatian, Alemannic dialects spoken in most of Alsace Swiss German, Alemannic dialects spoken
ISO_639:gsw
Code to identify human languages
IETF language tags combine subtags from other standards such as ISO 639, ISO 15924, ISO 3166-1 and UN M.49. For example, the tag en stands for English;
IETF_language_tag
List of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with Z
This is a list of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with Z. Index | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u
ISO_639:z
List of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with S
This is a list of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with S. Index | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u
ISO_639:s
Reputably reported languages later shown to not exist
languages such as Ware below.) SIL codes are upper case; ISO codes are lower case. Once retired, ISO 639-3 codes are not reused. SIL codes that were retired
Spurious_languages
Subfamily of Indo-European languages
Bosnian: ISO 639-1 code: bs; ISO 639-3 code: bos Chakavian: ISO 639-3 code: ckm Croatian: ISO 639-1 code: hr; ISO 639-3 code: hrv Montenegrin: ISO 639-3 code:
Slavic_languages
of ISO 639 codes are: List of ISO 639-1 codes, with corresponding ISO 639-2 and ISO 639-3 codes List of ISO 639-2 codes, with corresponding ISO 639-1 codes
Lists_of_ISO_639_codes
Austronesian language
for ISO 639 identifier: nau". ISO 639-2 Registration Authority - Library of Congress. Retrieved 2017-07-04. Name: Nauru "Documentation for ISO 639 identifier:
Nauruan_language
Defines two sets of codes for a number of writing systems
derived from ISO 639-2, where the name of a script and the name of a language using the script are identical (example: Gujarātī ISO 639 guj, ISO 15924 Gujr)
ISO_15924
List of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with X
This is a list of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with X. Index | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u
ISO_639:x
List of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with C
This is a list of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with C. Index | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u
ISO_639:c
Language of ancient Minoans written in Cretan hieroglyphs and Linear A syllabary
family unclassified Writing system Cretan hieroglyphs, Linear A Language codes ISO 639-3 Either: omn – Minoan lab – Linear A Glottolog mino1236 Minoan
Minoan_language
List of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with Y
This is a list of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with Y. Index | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u
ISO_639:y
List of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with N
This is a list of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with N. Index | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u
ISO_639:n
Languages/List of ISO 639-3 language codes used locally by Linguist List#qah From an ISO 639 code: This is a redirect from a title that is an ISO 639 language
ISO_639:qah
List of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with F
This is a list of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with F. Index | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u
ISO_639:f
Northeast Caucasian language
for ISO 639 identifier: ava". ISO 639-2 Registration Authority - Library of Congress. Retrieved 2017-07-05. Name: Avaric "Documentation for ISO 639 identifier:
Avar_language
List of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with K
This is a list of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with K. Index | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u
ISO_639:k
List of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with U
This is a list of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with U. Index | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u
ISO_639:u
List of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with T
This is a list of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with T. Index | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u
ISO_639:t
Group of Eastern Indo-Aryan languages
languages are mostly spoken in rural areas. "Change to Part 1 Language Code | ISO 639-3". iso639-3.sil.org. Retrieved 8 October 2024. Masica, Colin P. (1991)
Bihari_languages
List of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with J
This is a list of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with J. Index | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u
ISO_639:j
List of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with M
This is a list of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with M. Index | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u
ISO_639:m
Arabic dialect spoken in medieval Sicily
Arabic". "ISO 639-3 Registration Authority Request for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code" (PDF). "639 Identifier Documentation: sqr". "ISO 639-3 Registration
Siculo-Arabic
List of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with I
This is a list of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with I. Index | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u
ISO_639:i
List of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with L
This is a list of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with L. Index | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u
ISO_639:l
List of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with D
This is a list of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with D. Index | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u
ISO_639:d
List of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with V
This is a list of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with V. Index | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u
ISO_639:v
List of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with H
This is a list of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with H. Index | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u
ISO_639:h
Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Myanmar
Rakhine Dialects Ramree Marma Writing system Burmese script Language codes ISO 639-3 Either: rki – Rakhine ("Arakanese") rmz – Marma Glottolog arak1255 Map
Rakhine_language
One of two names for the Romanian language in Moldova
in ISO 639-1 and code mol in ISO 639-2 and ISO 639-3. Since November 2008, these have been deprecated, leaving ro and ron (639-2/T) and rum (639-2/B)
Moldovan_language
This is a partial list of language codes from the withdrawn ISO 639-6 standard. "ISO 639-6 Registration Authority". Geolang. Archived from the original
List_of_ISO_639-6_codes
Austronesian spoken language in Indonesia
Besemah Lematang Ulu Lintang Semende Benakat Serawai Kaur (ISO 639-3: vkk) Pekal (ISO 639-3: pel) This classification was partially adopted (with the
South_Barisan_Malay
List of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with R
This is a list of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with R. Index | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u
ISO_639:r
Various Tai languages used by the Zhuang people of southern China
without previous exposure on the part of speakers, resulting in 16 separate ISO 639-3 codes. Northern Zhuang comprises dialects north of the Yong River, with
Zhuang_languages
List of strings identifying consciously devised languages in several standards
of ISO 639 codes and IETF language tags (BCP 47) for individual constructed languages, complete as of January 2023[update]. ISO 639-2 and ISO 639-5 also
Codes for constructed languages
Codes_for_constructed_languages
List of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with Q
This is a list of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with Q. Index | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u
ISO_639:q
Dialect of Occitan
to the northern areas of France. Thus, the ISO 639-3 code for Old Occitan is [pro]. In 2007, all the ISO 639-3 codes for Occitan dialects, including [prv]
Provençal_dialect
Dravidian language of eastern India
Subrahmanyam, "Kurukh", in ELL2. Ethnologue assigns Nepali Kurux a separate iso code, kxl. Mandal, Biswajit. "Kurukh Banna". Omniglot. Ager, Simon. "Tolong
Kurukh_language
Standard variety of Serbo-Croatian
procedure, the request was finally approved on 8 December 2017, and ISO 639-2 and ISO 639-3 code [cnr] was assigned to the Montenegrin language, effective
Montenegrin_language
Iroquoian language
Huronian Wyandot Early form Wendat Writing system Latin script Language codes ISO 639-3 Either: wyn – Wyandot wdt – Wendat Glottolog wyan1247 Huron Wyandot is
Wyandot_language
Indo-Aryan language native to the Maldives
eds. (2020). "Dhivehi". Glottolog 4.3. "Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: div". ISO 639-2 Registration Authority – Library of Congress. Retrieved
Maldivian_language
Manding language of West Africa
Latin Official status Official language in Guinea, Mali Language codes ISO 639-3 Variously: mku – Konyanka emk – Eastern Maninkaka msc – Sankaran Maninkaka
Maninka_language
Germanic language
country of France, UNESCO, Glottolog and Ethnologue, as a distinct language (ISO 639-3: vls) within the Low Franconian branch of the West-Germanic family, rather
West_Flemish
Senegambian language of West and Central Africa
for ISO 639 identifier: ful". ISO 639-2 Registration Authority - Library of Congress. Retrieved 2017-07-04. Name: Fulah "Documentation for ISO 639 identifier:
Fula_language
Uralic languages spoken by the Sami people
needed] ISO 639-1/ISO 639-2: se/sme Lule Sami (Norway, Sweden): The second largest group with an estimated 1,500 speakers.[citation needed] ISO 639-2: smj
Sámi_languages
East Slavic language
linguists treat it as a distinct language[needs update] (with its own ISO 639-3 code), whereas other scholars (in Ukraine, Poland, Serbia, and Romania)
Rusyn_language
Standardization (ISO) assigns codes for most languages; see ISO 639 List of ISO 639-1 codes – two-letter codes (184 major languages) List of ISO 639-2 codes –
Lists_of_languages
Quechuan language of Ecuador and Colombia
Official status Recognised minority language in Ecuador Language codes ISO 639-3 Variously: inb – Highland Inga inj – Jungle Inga qvo – Napo Lowland qup – Southern
Kichwa_language
ISO/TC37 standard for time and event markup and annotation
(revision of ISO 12620), language codes (ISO 639), scripts codes (ISO 15924), country codes (ISO 3166) and Unicode (ISO 10646). The two level organization forms
ISO-TimeML
Constructed language
International (August 28, 2017), "ISO 639-3 Registration Authority Request for Change No. 2017-032" (PDF), ISO 639-3, Dallas, archived (PDF) from the
Solresol
Variety of Persian language
as Persian (فارسی, Fârsi). The international language-encoding standard ISO 639-1 uses the code fa for the Persian language in general, as its coding system
Iranian_Persian
Western Iranian language
Central Asia in general. The international language-encoding standard ISO 639-1 uses the code fa for the Persian language, as its coding system is mostly
Persian_language
Sino-Tibetan language spoken in India and Bangladesh
(Unofficial) Official status Official language in India Tripura Language codes ISO 639-3 Variously: trp – Kokborok ria – Riang tpe – Tippera usi – Usui xtr – Early
Kokborok
List of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with W
This is a list of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with W. Index | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u
ISO_639:w
Dialect of southern Swedish
language. Scanian was originally classified as a separate language in ISO 639-3, but was declassified as a language in 2009. A request for reinstatement
Scanian_dialect
Language of the Sentinelese
speakers ~39–400 (2018) Language family unclassified (Ongan?) Language codes ISO 639-3 std Glottolog sent1241 ELP Sentinel North Sentinel Island, the small
Sentinelese_language
Branch of the Kra–Dai language family
classification system, and several of the Southern Zhuang languages allocated ISO codes are considered to be paraphyletic. The classification is as follows
Tai_languages
Sino-Tibetan language of Yunnan, southwestern China
submerged within the Lisu. They are now designated as two languages by ISO 639-3: Panyi, spoken by people called Lemo (勒墨) on the Nu River (upper Salween)
Bai_language
Romance language spoken in Romagna (Italy) and San Marino
Miani, Ivan (2008-04-12). "ISO 639-3 Registration Authority Request for New Language Code Element in ISO 639-3" (PDF). ISO 639-3. "La lingua italiana, i
Romagnol
Extinct Iranian language
Western Iranian Northwestern Iranian Parthian Writing system Inscriptional Parthian, Manichaean script Language codes ISO 639-3 xpr Glottolog part1239
Parthian_language
Group of Indo-Aryan language varieties
Punjab, Hazara, and Azad Kashmir regions of Pakistan. It is defined in the ISO 639 standard as a "macrolanguage" or as a "series of dialects" by other authors
Lahnda
Uralic language
Estonian Language / Eesti Keele Instituut Language codes ISO 639-1 et ISO 639-2 est ISO 639-3 est – inclusive code Individual code: ekk – (Northern/Standard)
Estonian_language
Colombia; retired from ISO 639 for being nonexistent or synonymous with Quimbaya Caucahue – southern Chile; retired from ISO 639 for being nonexistent
List of unclassified languages of South America
List_of_unclassified_languages_of_South_America
Group of German varieties
the International Organization for Standardization has assigned a unique ISO 639-3 language code (bar), the Glottolog has given separate language code (bava1246)
Bavarian_language
Symbol to identify a language, dialect or a group of languages
ISO 639-1 codes - codes for common languages List of ISO 639-2 codes - expanded 3 character code list of all languages coded by ISO List of ISO 639-3
Language_code
Language family of Northern Eurasia
synonym for the whole family). Finno-Ugric and Samoyedic are listed in ISO 639-5 as primary branches of Uralic. The following table lists nodes of the
Uralic_languages
Topics referred to by the same term
States Big Kernel Lock, a Linux kernel mechanism Berik, by ISO 639-3 language code - see ISO 639:b BKL singularity, or Belinsky–Khalatnikov–Lifshitz singularity
BKL
Language belonging to the Nguni group
ISO 639 identifier: nbl". ISO 639-2 Registration Authority - Library of Congress. Retrieved 4 July 2017. Name: South Ndebele "Documentation for ISO 639
Southern_Ndebele_language
Afro-Asiatic language native to the Horn of Africa
Recognised minority language in Djibouti Eritrea Language codes ISO 639-1 aa ISO 639-2 aar ISO 639-3 aar Glottolog afar1241 This article contains IPA phonetic
Afar_language
Extinct language of the Canary Islands
Region Canary Islands Ethnicity Guanches Extinct 17th century Language family Afroasiatic? Berber? Guanche Language codes ISO 639-3 gnc Glottolog guan1277
Guanche_language
Mande language
language in The Gambia Recognised minority language in Senegal Language codes ISO 639-3 mnk Glottolog mand1436 Linguasphere 00-AAA-aa This article contains IPA
Mandinka_language
Austronesian language of the Philippines
(August 25, 2009). "Request for New Language Code Element in ISO 639-3" (PDF). ISO 639-3 Registration Authority. request number 2009-087. Retrieved August
Surigaonon_language
Sino-Tibetan language spoken in China
Official status Recognised minority language in Mainland China Language codes ISO 639-3 Either: nxq – Naxi nru – Narua (Yongning Na) Glottolog naxi1245 Naxi
Naxi_language
Topics referred to by the same term
Xal or XAL may refer to: xal, the ISO 639-3 language code for the Oirat language xal, the ISO 639 code for Kalmyk Oirat Xal, a traditional Kurdish tattoo
Xal
Languages descended from Low Malay
Southeast Asia, South Asia and Australia Ethnicity various Language family Creole Malay trade and creole languages Language codes ISO 639-3 – IETF crp-035
Malay trade and creole languages
Malay_trade_and_creole_languages
Family of dialects/variants of the Arabic language
in Sicily) – (ISO 639–3: sqr) † Maltese – (ISO 639–3: mlt) Bedouin Algerian Saharan Arabic – (ISO 639–3: aao) Hassaniya Arabic – (ISO 639–3: mey) Andalusian
Varieties_of_Arabic
Nilotic dialect cluster spoken by the Dinka people of South Sudan
Official status Official language in South Sudan Language codes ISO 639-2 din ISO 639-3 din – inclusive code Individual codes: dip – Northeastern (Padang)
Dinka_language
Group of Kurdish dialects
Archived from the original on 9 March 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2025. "639 Identifier Documentation: Gurani [hac]". SIL International. 2025. Archived
Gorani_language
Subfamily of the Algic languages of North America
Meskwaki-Sauk-Kickapoo Miami–Illinois Ojibwe–Potawatomi Shawnee Language codes ISO 639-2 / 5 alg Glottolog algo1256 Algonquian-Blackfoot algo1257 Pre-contact
Algonquian_languages
Bantu language of Botswana and South Africa
Africa Zimbabwe Recognised minority language in Namibia Language codes ISO 639-1 tn ISO 639-2 tsn ISO 639-3 tsn Glottolog tswa1253 Linguasphere 99-AUT-eg
Tswana_language
Extinct Indo-European language of northeast Italy
family Indo-European Italic (?) or para-Celtic (?) Venetic Writing system Old Italic (Venetic alphabet) Language codes ISO 639-3 xve Glottolog vene1257
Venetic_language
Amazon S3) sa – (s) Sanskrit language (ISO 639-1 code) SA (i) Salvation Army (s) Sand (METAR Code) Saudi Arabia (ISO 3166 and FIPS 10-4 country's code digram)
List_of_acronyms:_S
Language spoken in a historical period, distinct from its modern form
historical languages is implemented in the ISO 639 standards. The International Organization for Standardization [ISO] (sometimes by means of a registration
Historical_language
ISO 639
ISO 639
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ISO 639