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Cyrillic letter
Iotated E or Iotated Ukrainian Ye also known as Iye(Ѥ ѥ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script, and it is used in the Church Slavonic language and Early Cyrillic
Iotated_E
Type of sound change in Slavic languages
The use of an iotated letter does not necessarily denote iotation. Even an iotated letter following a consonant letter is not iotated in most orthographies
Iotation
Cyrillic letter
'people'. Iotated A, both capital and lowercase forms (variant of civil script). Evolution of iotated A and Little Yus. Lowercase form of iotated a (Ukrainian
Iotated_A
Cyrillic letter
mučeník, ruka, navyknúť, pristúpiť, púť, usnúť). Iotated, and closed iotated form of little yus occur as ja (e.g. jazyk, svoja, javiť, jasle). In Ruthenian
Yus
Modern writing system of 33 letters
non-iotated/non-palatalizing /e/ from the iotated/palatalizing one. The original usage had been ⟨е⟩ for the uniotated /e/, ⟨ѥ⟩ or ⟨ѣ⟩ for the iotated, but
Russian_alphabet
Сharacter of the Cyrillic script
especially ones of Ukrainian origin. Typically it corresponds to the letter Iotated E (Ѥ ѥ) of older monuments. Certain old primers and grammar books of Church
Ukrainian_Ye
the indicated languages, ъ indicates that the preceding consonant is not iotated. In Ossetian, ъ is combined with consonants to indicate new phonemes, most
List_of_Cyrillic_letters
Writing system
represented in the vernacular and introducing graphemes specific to Serbian (i.e., Љ Њ Ђ Ћ Џ Ј), distancing it from the Church Slavonic alphabet in use prior
Cyrillic_script
Eastern South Slavic language
language whose literary standard does not naturally contain the iotated e /jɛ/ (or its variant, e after a palatalized consonant /ʲɛ/, except in non-Slavic foreign-loaned
Bulgarian_language
Cyrillic letter
which had two separate letters for yat and iotated a, ⟨ѣ⟩ and ⟨ꙗ⟩. Any subsequent mix-ups of yat and iotated a and/or other vowels in Middle Bulgarian
Yat
omitted from the tables above: Subscript modifier letters a, e, h-p, and r-v, and x: ₐ ₑ ₕ ᵢ ⱼ ₖ ₗ ₘ ₙ ₒ ₚ ᵣ ₛ ₜ ᵤ ᵥ ₓ (See Unicode subscripts and superscripts
List_of_Latin-script_letters
Letter of the Cyrillic script
function of "iotation sign": in Russian, vowels after the soft sign are iotated (compare Russian льют /lʲjut/ '(they) pour/cast' and лют /lʲut/ '(he is)
Soft_sign
Cyrillic letter
Unicode 5.1 placed iotated A (Ꙗ/ꙗ) at the code points for Ya (Я/я) instead of the Private Use Area, but since Unicode 5.1, iotated A has been encoded
Ya_(Cyrillic)
System of phonetic notation
French loan-word пенсне (pince-nez) to indicate that the final ⟨е⟩ does not iotate the preceding ⟨н⟩. "In accordance with long-established Czech lexicographical
International Phonetic Alphabet
International_Phonetic_Alphabet
Diacritic that consists of two dots placed over a letter
the Ukrainian alphabet for iotated [ji]; plain і is not iotated [i]. In Udmurt, ӥ is used for uniotated [i], with и for iotated [ji]. The form ⟨ÿ⟩ is common
Two_dots_(diacritic)
Letter of the Cyrillic script
derived terms, where it is considered an exception. It is a so-called iotated vowel. At the start of a word or after a vowel, it represents the consonant-vowel
Yo_(Cyrillic)
ASCII transliteration for Indic scripts
script into ASCII. [citation needed] It is predominantly used informally in e-mail, and for electronic texts.[citation needed] Prior to the Unicode era
Harvard-Kyoto
Ninth letter in the Greek alphabet
Latin I and J, the Cyrillic І (І, і), Yi (Ї, ї), and Je (Ј, ј), and iotated letters (e.g. Yu (Ю, ю)). In the system of Greek numerals, iota has a value of
Iota
Official Cyrillic writing system for Bosnian, Montenegrin and Serbian
sign (ь), due to the absence of a phonemic distinction between iotated and non-iotated consonants. Instead, it employs unique letters that historically
Serbian_Cyrillic_alphabet
Glyph combining two or more letterforms
feature of the acrophonic numeral system). Cyrillic ligatures: Љ, Њ, Ы, Ѿ. Iotated Cyrillic letters are ligatures of the early Cyrillic decimal I and another
Ligature_(writing)
Karluk Turkic language
alphabets have 32 characters each; the Uyghur Cyrillic alphabet also uses two iotated vowel letters (Ю and Я). The Middle Turkic languages are the direct ancestor
Uyghur_language
Punctuation or diacritical mark (')
Ukrainian, the apostrophe is used between a consonant and a following "soft" (iotated) vowel (Be.: е, ё, ю, я; Uk.: є, ї, ю, я) to indicate that no palatalization
Apostrophe
Alphabet that uses letters from the Cyrillic script
palatalized and precedes /j/, the apostrophe ⟨'⟩ is used to separate the iotated vowel: ⟨с'я с'е с'і с'ё с'ю⟩ /sja sjɛ sji sjɔ sju/. (⟨і⟩ is the palatalizing
Belarusian_alphabet
Related alphabets based on Cyrillic scripts
written in the Latin alphabet and writes it as e), but only in some places in the word. When an iotated vowel (vowel whose sound begins with [j]) follows
Cyrillic_alphabets
Frequency and point values in the board game
letter in its own right. Е and Э are also interchangeable with Є and its iotated form.[citation needed] Persian-language editions, which use Arabic letters
Scrabble_letter_distributions
Medieval Slavic literary language
followed by soft/iotated vowels (*ę, *ju) as an indication they are still palatalised *a is not iotated word-initially in a number of words, e.g., агнѧ (agnę)
Old_Church_Slavonic
Official language of Mongolia
short vowels (except и) or iotated vowels. ‑ийг (‑iig) after front vowel stems ending in consonants, short vowels or iotated vowels; and after all stems
Mongolian_language
1500s–1860s alphabet used to write Romanian
vowel. Although educated speakers likely pronounced it as /y/. 'іꙋ' or iotated ꙋ may be used in place of 'ю' in proper names. 'ꙍ' can be used as a variation
Romanian_Cyrillic_alphabet
and и (from Common Slavic *и) or transliterated as e, i and y (from Common Slavic *i)). The iotated vowels are considered to be soft vowels From a modern
Ukrainian_grammar
East Slavic language
Reducing the use of the "consonant+non-iotated vowel" in assimilated Latinisms in favour of "consonant+iotated vowel", leaving only Д, Т, Р unexceptionally
Belarusian_language
Letter of the Cyrillic script
prefixes ending in consonants from subsequent morphemes that begin with iotated vowels. In native words, it is therefore only seen in front of the letters
Hard_sign
Letter of the Cyrillic script
the ⟨w⟩ in English cow /kaʊ/. The letter ⟨ў⟩ cannot occur before a non-iotated vowel in native words (except compound words such as паўакна, ‘half a window’);
Short_U_(Cyrillic)
Letters of the Cyrillic script
necessary for the purposes of disambiguation between a consonant and an iotated vowel in situations when palatalization should not occur, as by default
Yer
Transliteration of French into Russian Cyrillic script
softened consonant can be indicated in transcription either by a following iotated vowel or by ⟨ь⟩. Doubled French consonants remain doubled in their Russian
Cyrillization_of_French
Dialect of Shtokavian supradialect of Serbo-Croatian language
either -je-, -e- or -i-, depending on length and position. The transformation of the short yat reflex in a word to -je- creates an iotated vowel. This forces
Zeta–Raška_dialect
Proto-language of all the Slavic languages
Vowels were fronted when following a palatal or "soft" consonant (*j, any iotated consonant, or a consonant that had been affected by the progressive palatalization
Proto-Slavic_language
it is used for [t͡s] and [t͡ɕ], equivalent to pinyin ⟨z⟩ and, before an iotated vowel, ⟨j⟩. ⟨цу⟩: Adyghe: [t͡sʷ] ⟨цц⟩: Aghul: [t͡sːʰ] Avar: [t͡sː] Tabasaran:
List_of_Cyrillic_multigraphs
Macedonian, the outcome is non-sibilant. In Proto-Slavic, iotated *ľ *ň *ř contrasted with non-iotated *l *n *r, including before front vowels. This distinction
History of the Slavic languages
History_of_the_Slavic_languages
Unicode script encoding
combined by adding U+0301 ́ COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT after the accented vowel (e.g., е́ у́ э́); see below. Several diacritical marks not specific to Cyrillic
Cyrillic_script_in_Unicode
Writing system developed in 9th century Bulgaria
without iotation. Called юсъ большой йотированный (iotated big yus) in Russian. Ѧ ѧ ѧсъ ęsŭ [ɛ̃sŭ] ę, ẽ [ɛ̃] 900 Glagolitic ens Ⱔ Pronounced [jɛ̃] when not
Early_Cyrillic_alphabet
Slavic language used in the 7th–14th centuries
a unified East Slavic linguistic continuum . Note that there were also iotated variants: ꙗ, ѥ, ю, ѩ, ѭ. The nasal vowels ѧ and ѫ had merged with ꙗ and
Old_East_Slavic
⟨-iyū-⟩. Combinations of ⟨y⟩ plus vowel are transliterated with the Cyrillic iotated vowel letters я (ya), ѣ (ye), іō (yo), ю (yu), and ю̄ (yū). Roth Li (2010:
Transliterations_of_Manchu
Type of secondary articulation in speech
"light l " and "dark l ". The former pair refers to palatalized ("soft" or iotated) and plain ("hard") Slavic consonants. Palatalization (phonetics) Tryon
Velarization
Romanization of the Russian alphabet
special characters and diacritics, simplifying endings, and modifying iotated initials. British Standard 2979:1958 is the main system of the Oxford University
Romanization_of_Russian
[citation needed] The combinations of labials with iotating vowels most commonly occur in loan words, e. g. бюро /bʲuˈrɔ/ "bureau", as well as in certain
Ukrainian_phonology
Programmable calculator
pronounced "eggog" or "yeggog", depending on the language (the Cyrillic е is iotated in Russian and Belarusian – and, by extension, in the Russian-derived orthographies
Elektronika_MK-52
Representation of the Ukrainian language using Latin letters
vowels or after the apostrophe. After consonants. Apostrophe is used before iotated ja, ju, je, ji, jo, and to distinguish the combination ьа (j'a) in compound
Romanization_of_Ukrainian
Tungusic language of eastern Russia and China
latter pronunciation is intended, it is followed by one of Cyrillic's iotated letters, similar to the way those letters cause palatalization of the preceding
Evenki_language
East Slavic language
йо and the rare regional [jɨ] = йи are written using two letters. These iotated vowel letters and a special soft sign change a preceding consonant from
Ukrainian_language
Declensions in the Latvian language
with an iota" (i.e., the letter ⟨J⟩) in 2nd, 5th and 6th declension nouns. Besides labial consonants (/p, b, m, v, f/) that are iotated, coronal consonants
Latvian_declension
Ukrainian orthography
князю, ся, короля, лїд, нинї. Here iotated indicate the softness of the previous sound. In such cases, iotated letters always denote two sounds: яйце
Orthography of Smal-Stotskyi and Gartner
Orthography_of_Smal-Stotskyi_and_Gartner
Part of speech in the Slovene language
with the previous changes, t also changes to j and other consonants are iotated. lẹ̑p (stem lẹ́p-) → lẹ̑pši slȁb (stem sláb-) → slȃbši mlȃd (stem mlád-)
Slovene_declension
Oghur Turkic language
“cat - pĕşi” for the rest is “saş”, etc. e) In the Middle and Upper dialects there are rounded vowels -ă°-, -ĕ°- (pronounced with the lips rounded and
Chuvash_language
Oldest known Slavic alphabet
Povijest I Kulturu (in Croatian). 46 (46): 159–232. doi:10.31953/sz.46.1.8. eISSN 1849-0999. Hančić, Nenad (25 June 2025). "Suvremeni font s tipografskim
Glagolitic_script
Kipchak Turkic language
might sometimes be realized either as [ɛ̆], or as [ĭ]. The vowels /i/ and /ʊ/ might sometimes be realized as [e] and [o], especially in southern dialects
Bashkir_language
with capital О (O) for а/э/о (a/ə/o), А (A) for а/э (a/ə), and their iotated counterparts Ё (JO) for я/е/ё (ja/jə/jo), Я (JA) for я/е (ja/jə). Here
Evenki_grammar
prisoner pronounced it [ˈjuksi], mistaking the front vowel 'y' for an iotated 'u' (ю), he was considered a Russian foreign fighter and was shot on the
List_of_shibboleths
човекъ-тъ, конь became коньтъ or конь-тъ (the ь would be pronounced as an iotated ъ - similar to a ѭ or unstressed я). The two schools would differ on many
Reforms of Bulgarian orthography
Reforms_of_Bulgarian_orthography
Type of orthography
century. In the past, uncertainty abounded about which of the ordinary or iotated/palatalizing series of vowels to allow after the sibilant consonants ⟨ж⟩
Russian_orthography
Sound systems of the Bulgarian language
[oˈtʲam] ('(I) eat to my heart's content'), where a root is considered to be iotated in some cases and to palatalize the previous consonant in others. Stoykov
Bulgarian_phonology
Alphabets of the Udmurt language
of a word, instead of iotated vowels, write the letter ј. At the same time, D.I. Korepanov proposed to introduce special iotated letters to denote the
Udmurt_alphabets
Historic orthography of the Ukrainian language
system of iotated in the Ukrainian language is supplemented: The letter ї was also written for the sound /i/, which appeared from ѣ and with /ɛ/ on soft
Zhelekhivka
Orthography of the Ukrainian language prior to the Russian Revolution
and before й), and the sound is answered as a simple Ukrainian і, and iotated ї (after vowels); the letter ы corresponds to the Ukrainian и, but after
Yaryzhka
Dialect of Macedonian
'straw') the phoneme /a/ mutates (is raised) to [ɛ̞] ([æ] ~ [ɛ]) when preceding an affricate or iotated consonant with the exception of suffixes; ex.: чаша
Prilep-Bitola_dialect
Phonology and phonetics of Slovene
labiodental. /t, d, ts, dz, s, z/ are dental [t̪, d̪, t̪s̪, d̪z̪, s̪, z̪]; i.e., /t, d/ are laminal denti-alveolar, while /ts, dz, s, z/ are dentalized laminal
Slovene_phonology
Ukrainian linguistic rules
letter with titlo с҄ s ś [sʲː] — softened сс letter combinations сь + iotated vowel: волосья (волосся) always ссь one letter с ss [t] — т t t [tʲ] —
Ukrainian_orthography
IOTATED E
IOTATED E
IOTATED E
IOTATED E
IOTATED E
IOTATED E
IOTATED E
IOTATED E
IOTATED E