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Astronomical phenomenon
of the ionized region and the condition of the material such as temperature, density, composition, and degree of ionization. Ionization cones have a distinct
Ionization_cone
Technique used in mass spectroscopy
molecules to fragment when ionized. ESI is different from other ionization processes (e.g. matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization, MALDI) since it may
Electrospray_ionization
Topics referred to by the same term
of NE (complexity). Cone Nebula (also known as NGC 2264), an H II region in the constellation of Monoceros Ionization cone, cones of material extending
Cone_(disambiguation)
Device that creates charged atoms and molecules (ions)
Electron ionization is widely used in mass spectrometry, particularly for organic molecules. The gas phase reaction producing electron ionization is M +
Ion_source
seal). Electron ionization Ionization gauge Vacuum R. T. Bayard and D. Alpert, "Extension of the Low Pressure Range of the Ionization Gauge" Rev. Sci
Hot-filament_ionization_gauge
Shape formed in electrospraying
above a threshold voltage. Aside from electrospray ionization in mass spectrometry, the Taylor cone is important in field-emission electric propulsion
Taylor_cone
H II region in the constellation Monoceros
The Cone Nebula is an H II region in the constellation of Monoceros. It was discovered by William Herschel on December 26, 1785, at which time he designated
Cone_Nebula
Class of active galaxies with very bright nuclei
may come from clouds of gas illuminated by the central engine in an ionization cone. The exact geometry of the emitting region is difficult to determine
Seyfert_galaxy
Galaxy in the constellation Canes Venatici
occluded by dust instead, exists at the heart of the spiral. A pair of ionization cones extend from the active galactic nucleus. The Whirlpool Galaxy has two
Whirlpool_Galaxy
Galaxy in the M83 group of galaxies
Sylvain Veilleux; Michael McDonald; Crystal L. Martin (2011). "An Ionization Cone in the Dwarf Starburst Galaxy NGC 5253". The Astrophysical Journal
NGC_5253
Ambient ionization technique
Desorption electrospray ionization (DESI) is an ambient ionization technique that can be coupled to mass spectrometry (MS) for chemical analysis of samples
Desorption electrospray ionization
Desorption_electrospray_ionization
Galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major
the nucleus, with what appears to be the tendrilous remains of an ionization cone leading away 4 arc seconds to the northeast. Such features are common
NGC_4036
Type of mass spectrometry that uses an inductively coupled plasma to ionize the sample
previously used thermal ionization mass spectrometry, as species with high ionization energy such as osmium and tungsten can be easily ionized. For high precision
Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
Inductively_coupled_plasma_mass_spectrometry
Galaxy in the constellation Hydra
8×1024/cm2. An ionization cone has been detected in [Si vi] emission that extends for 600 parsec from the nucleus. To the ionization of the gas apart
NGC_5135
Interstellar clouds
members. EELRs that are ionized by the AGN of a companion galaxy were also discovered. This type of ionization is called cross-ionization. In broad-band images
Extended_emission-line_region
Apparatus that employs electricity to disperse a liquid into fine aerosol
same amount of charge as that lost through the cone apex. Electrospray became widely used as ionization source for mass spectrometry after the Fenn group
Electrospray
Galaxy in the constellation Lupus
Heckman, T. M.; Krolik, J. H.; Miley, G. K. (January 1997). "A One-sided Ionization Cone in the Seyfert 2 Galaxy NGC 5643". The Astrophysical Journal. 474 (1):
NGC_5643
Dimensionless quantity in fluid dynamics
enough Mach numbers the temperature increases so much over the shock that ionization and dissociation of gas molecules behind the shock wave begin. As a flow
Mach_number
Spiral galaxy in the constellation Libra
ISBN 978-1-4757-4362-3 Durré, Mark; Mould, Jeremy (November 2018), "The AGN Ionization Cones of NGC 5728. I. Excitation and Nuclear Structure", The Astrophysical
NGC_5728
Radiation detector holder
fundamentals, technical solutions and applications for systems applying ionization radiation, nuclear magnetic resonance and ultrasound. Erlangen: Publicis
Gantry_(medical)
Spiral galaxy in the constellation Antlia
2019-05-12. Storchi-Bergmann, Thaisa; et al. (September 1992). "The Ionization Cone, Obscured Nucleus, and Gaseous Outflow in NGC 3281: A Prototypical
NGC_3281
Failed NASA mission to the Moon (1958)
squat truncated cone frustum on each side. The cylinder was 74 centimeters (29 in) in diameter and the height from the top of one cone to the top of the
Pioneer_2
spectrometer must be used in conjunction with the ionization gauge for accurate measurement. A hot-cathode ionization gauge is composed mainly of three electrodes
Pressure_measurement
Barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Pisces
III] gas has been detected along with [Ne V], [Si VI] and [Si VIII]. Ionization cones are observed north and south of the nucleus. A jet was reported to
NGC_7682
Proposed aircraft stealth technology
RCS of the A-12's inlet cones. Known as Project KEMPSTER, this used an electron beam generator to create a cloud of ionization in front of each inlet.
Plasma_stealth
heliosphere are ionized by either solar ultraviolet radiation, charge exchange with solar wind protons or electron impact ionization. Pickup ions are
Pickup_ion
Loudspeaker
1950s. The effect takes advantage of several physical principles: First, ionization of a gas creates a highly conductive plasma, which responds to alternating
Plasma_speaker
Type of loudspeaker
CD caused the cone tweeter to fall out of popularity because cone tweeters seldom extend higher than 15 kHz. Audiophiles felt that cone tweeters lacked
Tweeter
Failed NASA orbiter mission to the Moon (1958)
truncated cone on each side. The cylinder was 74 cm (29 in) in diameter and the height from the top of one cone to the top of the opposite cone was 76 cm
Pioneer_1
Form of electric spacecraft propulsion
feature is that the propellant ionization process is physically separated from the ion acceleration process. The ionization process takes place in the discharge
Ion_thruster
History of radiation-based medical imaging
alignment to minimize aliasing. Compact detector designs based on Xenon ionization chambers were pivotal to the advancement of third-generation CT scanners
History of computed tomography
History_of_computed_tomography
Vehicle propulsion using electromagnetic fields
fluid is the air (a gas instead of a liquid) ionized to become electrically conductive (a plasma). Air ionization is achieved at high altitude (electrical
Magnetohydrodynamic_drive
Converts an electrical audio signal into a corresponding sound
additional cone called a whizzer: a small, light cone attached to the joint between the voice coil and the primary cone. The whizzer cone extends the
Loudspeaker
Passage of an object through the gases of an atmosphere from outer space
convection predominates in the later phases. During certain intensity of ionization, a radio-blackout with the spacecraft is produced. While NASA's Earth
Atmospheric_entry
Alternative medicine practice for ear cleaning
Ear candling, also called ear coning or thermal-auricular therapy, is a pseudoscientific alternative medicine practice claiming to improve general health
Ear_candling
Type of electric spacecraft propulsion system
"Taylor cones" are thus created. When the electric field reaches a value in the order of 109 V/m, the atoms at the tip of the cusps spontaneously ionize and
Field-emission electric propulsion
Field-emission_electric_propulsion
Atmospheric effect caused by the solar wind
precipitate into the upper atmosphere (thermosphere/exosphere). The resulting ionization and excitation of atmospheric constituents emit light of varying colour
Aurora
Sensor designed to detect flame or fire
these, since they operate solely in the visible spectrum. The intense ionization within the body of a flame can be measured by means by the phenomena of
Flame_detector
Device
field at this small tip (greater than 1×108 volts per centimeter) causes ionization and field emission of the gallium atoms. Source ions are then generally
Focused_ion_beam
Type of high-resolution microscope
observation of aerosols and colloids, in studying Brownian motion, in observing ionization tracks in cloud chambers, and in studying biological ultrastructure. In
Ultramicroscope
to produce analyte ions. Analytes with low ionization energy may be ionized directly. The DART ionization process can produce positive or negative ions
Direct_analysis_in_real_time
Test to study nuclear shock waves
practical. The detectors had to provide high speed and large area; fast ionization chambers, then under development, were the only devices then available
RaLa_Experiment
Quantum number denoting orbital angular momentum
Example of inner shell ionization edge (core loss) EELS data from La0.7Sr0.3MnO3, acquired in a scanning transmission electron microscope.
Azimuthal_quantum_number
Narrow beam of electromagnetic radiation or charged particles
electromagnetic radiation or charged particles, typically in the form of a cone or cylinder. Antennas which strongly bundle in azimuth and elevation are
Pencil_(optics)
Physical law
surface is a truncated cone (which extends from the Earth's center to the vacuum of space; obviously only the section of the cone from the Earth's surface
Inverse-square_law
Metal rod intended to protect a structure from a lightning strike
considerable electric current can be measured through the conductors as ionization occurs at the point when an electric field is present, such as happens
Lightning_rod
X-ray imaging in dentistry
measurement is confirmed with electronic apex locator. A 'cone fit' radiograph is used when Master Apical Cone is placed in wet canal to correct working length
Dental_radiography
Impact structure in Ontario, Canada
resolution of Precambrian igneous events by thermal extraction-thermal ionization mass spectrometer Pb dating of zircon: Application to crystallization
Sudbury_Basin
Taylor cone. The tip radius of this cone is ~2 nm. The electric field at this small tip is typically greater than 1 × 108 V/cm and causes ionization and
Liquid_metal_ion_source
Amino acid and neurotransmitter
second proton dissociation processes of nine α-amino-acids and the third ionization processes of glutamic acid, aspartic acid and tyrosine". Thermochimica
Glutamic_acid
Light source based on gas discharge
radioactive material, typically Krypton-85, added to the envelope to provide ionization in darkness. The voltage required to sustain the discharge is significantly
Neon_lamp
Gas discharge lamp that produces intense white light
an electric light that produces light by passing electricity through ionized xenon gas at high pressure. It produces a bright white light to simulate
Xenon_arc_lamp
Type of physical vapor deposition technique
arc has an extremely high power density resulting in a high level of ionization (30-100%), multiple charged ions, neutral particles, clusters and macro-particles
Cathodic_arc_deposition
d'Astrophysique Spatiale in Orsay, France, who specializes in laboratory ionization investigations of space weathering processes on minor-planet surfaces
Meanings of minor-planet names: 8001–9000
Meanings_of_minor-planet_names:_8001–9000
Research facility in France
Lago, V and Joussot, Romain and Parisse, JD (2014). "Influence of the ionization rate of a plasma discharge applied to the modification of a supersonic
MARHy_Wind_Tunnel
mostly jet fighters, and whose heads are in the shape of the tip of a nose cone. The Stunticons are a Decepticon faction and their second combiner group
List of The Transformers characters
List_of_The_Transformers_characters
Vacuum tube used to display images
of a CRT is usually made up of three parts: A screen/faceplate/panel, a cone/funnel, and a neck. The joined screen, funnel and neck are known as the bulb
Cathode_ray_tube
is reduced due to the narrow scattering cone of heavy ions scattering from light elements. Gaseous ionization detectors provides efficient recoil detection
Elastic_recoil_detection
Imbalance of electric charges within or on the surface of a material
buildup between the opposite surfaces, acting as a large-area capacitor. Cone discharge, also called bulking brush discharge, occurs over surfaces of charged
Static_electricity
Organic compound with the formula P(OR)3
Phosphorous and Phosphonic Acids and their Ethyl Esters, and p Ka Values for Ionization of the P—H Bond in Phosphonic Acid and Phosphonic Esters". Canadian Journal
Phosphite_ester
Ion thruster subtype
demonstrate the use of this propulsion system. Electrospray ionization Ionic liquid Ion thrusters Taylor cone "MicroNewton Thruster (MNT)". Glenn Research Center
Colloid_thruster
orthovoltage unit. Monitor units are measured by monitor chambers, which are ionization chambers that measure the dose delivered by a beam and are built into
Monitor_unit
Device which removes solid particulates from the air
characteristics. In an extremely modified engine lacking the space for a cone-based air filter, some will opt to install a simple stainless steel mesh
Air_filter
Radiotherapy machine involved in six accidents
The crackling of the machine had been produced by saturation of the ionization chambers, which had the misleading consequence of indicating very low
Therac-25
Psychedelic drug
diethylamide (LSD) in human plasma by gas chromatography/negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry" (PDF). Journal of Analytical Toxicology. 14 (3): 189–190
LSD
Explosive device that focuses nuclear fission reactions on a target
hundred kilometers per second, in the form of small particles focused in a cone-shaped beam. The test succeeded in propelling one kilogram of tungsten/molybdenum
Nuclear_shaped_charge
Aborted Moon landing mission in the Apollo program
to the bottom. Later helicopter surveys found no radioactive leakage. Ionization of the air around the command module during reentry would typically cause
Apollo_13
Process
(6 in) thick. Since plasma cutters produce a very hot and very localized "cone" to cut with, they are extremely useful for cutting sheet metal in curved
Plasma_cutting
Arrival of a spacecraft on the Moon's surface
system with a resolution of 1 milliradian to study the Moon's surface, an ionization chamber to measure radiation in space, a diaphragm/microphone assembly
Moon_landing
Natural satellite orbiting Earth
side maria. There are also some regions of pyroclastic deposits, scoria cones and non-basaltic domes made of particularly high viscosity lava. Almost
Moon
Room designed to be completely echo free
{\displaystyle f} is frequency. To shield for a specific wavelength, the cone must be of appropriate size to absorb that wavelength. The performance quality
Anechoic_chamber
Tropane alkaloid and stimulant drug
1093/jat/12.6.301. PMID 3244269. Kolbrich EA, Barnes AJ, Gorelick DA, Boyd SJ, Cone EJ, Huestis MA (October 2006). "Major and minor metabolites of cocaine in
Cocaine
primary methods of ionization for mass analysis used in droplet-based microfluidics today are matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) and electrospray
Droplet-based_microfluidics
Species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae
tree fruit that had a firm, round shape; a pine apple first referred to the cone (fruit) of the pine tree in the 14th century. Gonzalo Hernández Oviedo described
Pineapple
MRBM/IRBM
800–16,400 ft). It cannot acquire its target until this point due to ionization blockage, leaving a relatively short time to actually search for a ship
DF-21
Species of tree
et al. (2000). "High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Electrospray Ionization-Mass Spectrometry Study of Ginkgolic Acid in the Leaves and Fruits of
Ginkgo_biloba
First detonation of a nuclear weapon
material in the event of a dud explosion. One idea was to cover it with a cone of sand. Another was to suspend the bomb in a tank of water. As with Jumbo
Trinity_(nuclear_test)
Aerospace craft utilizing beam-powered propulsion
allows four combined actions: propulsive detonation, shockwave mitigation, ionization control and electrical feeding of MHD drives. In 2008, the Office of Scientific
Lightcraft
NASA spacecraft (2006–present)
hydrazine propellant remaining, the object to be visited needed to be within a cone of less than a degree's width extending from Pluto. The target also needed
New_Horizons
Planetary nebula in the constellation Norma
bipolar lobes, two outer large filamentary hour-glass shaped columns, two cone shaped rays, and a planar radially expanding, elliptically shaped chakram
Mz_3
Traditional Chinese medical practice
non-scarring, and indirect moxibustion. Direct scarring moxibustion places a small cone of moxa on the skin at an acupuncture point and burns it until the skin blisters
Moxibustion
Medical imaging technique based on x-ray,
image. Synonyms for rotational angiography include flat-panel volume CT and cone-beam CT. In order to acquire a 3D image with a fixed C-arm, the C-arm is
Rotational_angiography
American reality television series
as ground-penetrating radar to investigate purported anomalies such as ionizing radiation, dire wolves, UFOs and cattle mutilation. The Pentagon UFO videos
The Secret of Skinwalker Ranch
The_Secret_of_Skinwalker_Ranch
Treatment of cancer with ionized radiation
a form of radiotherapy that utilizes a high-energy collimated beam of ionizing radiation, from a source outside the body, to target and kill cancer cells
External_beam_radiotherapy
which is sufficient to collect the ionization current created by whatever sources. This is much the same as an ionization chamber in particle physics. The
Gaseous_detection_device
Detector experiment at CERN
thousands. ALICE's TPC samples the ionization strength of all particle tracks up to 159 times. This allows it to have an ionization measurement resolution as low
ALICE_experiment
Collapsed core of a massive star
candidates. Pulsar planets receive little visible light, but massive amounts of ionizing radiation and high-energy stellar wind, which makes them rather hostile
Neutron_star
Fifth planet from the Sun
mechanism, and the energy is transmitted out along a cone-shaped surface. When Earth intersects this cone, the radio emissions from Jupiter can exceed the
Jupiter
Product of large explosions in humid air
condensation of water vapor. Hence, small, transient clouds appear. The vapor cone of a transonic aircraft or rocket on ascent is another example of a condensation
Condensation_cloud
1961 unmanned US spacecraft
detectors, two triple coincidence telescopes, a cosmic-ray integrating ionization chamber, cosmic dust detectors, and scintillation counters. The communications
Ranger_2
Disorders of the muscles and joints connecting the jaw to the skull
the location and extent of any abnormalities present. The introduction of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging allowed a lower radiation dose to
Temporomandibular joint dysfunction
Temporomandibular_joint_dysfunction
Stream of ionized matter flowing away from a rotating astronomical object
(December 2008). "Jet Velocity in SS 433: Its Anticorrelation with Precession-Cone Angle and Dependence on Orbital Phase". The Astrophysical Journal. 622 (2):
Astrophysical_jet
Trace radiation from the early universe
ambient energy of about 0.26 eV, which is much less than the 13.6 eV ionization energy of hydrogen. This epoch is generally known as the "time of last
Cosmic_microwave_background
Study of relationship of energy with formation of micelles
23, 832-838 Carolina Vautier-Giongo, Barney L. Bales, Estimate of the Ionization Degree of Ionic Micelles Based on Krafft Temperature Measurements, J.
Thermodynamics of micellization
Thermodynamics_of_micellization
High-energy particle measurement tool
radiator, the emerging photons occupy a light-cone in space. In a RICH detector the photons within this light-cone pass through an optical system and impinge
Ring-imaging Cherenkov detector
Ring-imaging_Cherenkov_detector
Experimental wireless transmission station (1901–1917)
top where ultraviolet lights were to be mounted, perhaps to create an ionized path up through the atmosphere that could conduct electricity. How Tesla
Wardenclyffe_Tower
Scanning microscopy using thin samples and transmitted electrons
plasmons, and elemental ionization edges to be identified. Energy resolution in EELS is sufficient to allow the fine structure of ionization edges to be observed
Scanning transmission electron microscopy
Scanning_transmission_electron_microscopy
Genus of plants
of commercial hydrolyzable tannins by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry". Journal of Applied Polymer Science
Chestnut
Toxic effects of carbon monoxide
hemoglobin is deoxygenated in venous blood partially due to protonation/ionization caused by the acidic environment hence causing a conformation unsuited
Carbon_monoxide_poisoning
Fourth planet from the Sun
outer layer. Both Mars Global Surveyor and Mars Express have detected ionized atmospheric particles trailing off into space behind Mars, and this atmospheric
Mars
IONIZATION CONE
IONIZATION CONE
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for the law-enforcement officer of a parish, from Middle English, Old French conestable, cunestable, from Late Latin comes stabuli ‘officer of the stable’. The title was also borne by various other officials during the Middle Ages, including the chief officer of the household (and army) of a medieval ruler, and this may in some cases be the source of the surname.Americanized spelling of Dutch Constapel, an occupational name for the chief gunner aboard a ship or in the garrison of a fort.
Boy/Male
Indian
Cone bearing tree, Fir
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English cony ‘rabbit’ (a back-formation from conies, from Old French conis, plural of conil), a nickname for someone thought to resemble a rabbit in some way or a metonymic occupational name for a dealer in rabbits or rabbit skins.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Cone bearing tree, Fir
Girl/Female
Muslim
Cone bearing tree
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Cone bearing tree
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin, probably from the Old Norse byname Strútr (from a vocabulary word referring to a cone-like ornament on a headdress or cap). Alternatively it may be a nickname for an argumentative person, from Middle English strut(t) ‘quarrel’.German : topographic name from Middle High German struot, strūt ‘brush’, ‘thicket’, ‘swamp’, or a habitational name from any of several places named Struth with this word.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Cone Bearing Tree
Girl/Female
Muslim
Cone bearing tree
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
A Cone-bearing Tree; Fir; Pine
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
A cone-bearing tree fir, Pine
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Cone Bearing Tree
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
A Cone-bearing Tree; Pine
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metathesized form of the occupational name Coyner.English : possibly an occupational name for a dealer in rabbits or rabbit skins, from an agent derivative of Middle English cony ‘rabbit’ (see Coney).
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
A Cone-bearing Tree; Fir; Pne
IONIZATION CONE
IONIZATION CONE
IONIZATION CONE
IONIZATION CONE
IONIZATION CONE
IONIZATION CONE
IONIZATION CONE
a.
Shaped like a top, or inverted cone; narrow at the base, and broad at the apex; as, a turbinated ovary, pericarp, or root.
n.
A section or part of a cylinder, cone, or other solid of revolution, cut off by a plane oblique to the base; -- so called from its resemblance to the hoof of a horse.
n.
A solid of the form described by the revolution of a right-angled triangle about one of the sides adjacent to the right angle; -- called also a right cone. More generally, any solid having a vertical point and bounded by a surface which is described by a straight line always passing through that vertical point; a solid having a circle for its base and tapering to a point or vertex.
n.pl.
A division of marine gastropod mollusks in which the radula are converted into poison fangs. The cone shells (Conus), Pleurotoma, and Terebra, are examples. See Illust. of Cone, n., 4, Pleurotoma, and Terebra.
n.
A large truncated cone of refined sugar.
n.
Anything shaped more or less like a mathematical cone; as, a volcanic cone, a collection of scoriae around the crater of a volcano, usually heaped up in a conical form.
n.
One of the soft gelatinous cones found in the compound eyes of certain insects, taking the place of the crystalline cones of others.
a.
Consisting of a series of parallel cones, each made up of many concentric cones closely packed together; -- said of a kind of structure sometimes observed in sedimentary rocks.
n.
Denization; denizening.
n.
Ozonation.
v. t.
To render cone-shaped; to bevel like the circular segment of a cone; as, to cone the tires of car wheels.
n.
The act of making one a denizen or adopted citizen; naturalization.
a.
Having the axis inclined to the base, as a cone.
n.
A small appendage like a rudimentary leaf, resembling the scales of a fish in form, and often in arrangement; as, the scale of a bud, of a pine cone, and the like. The name is also given to the chaff on the stems of ferns.
a.
Having the shape of a top; (Bot.) cone-shaped, with the apex downward; turbinate.
a.
Upright; erect from a base; having an upright axis; not oblique; as, right ascension; a right pyramid or cone.
n.
Alt. of Conepatl
n.
A pit in the form of an inverted cone or pyramid, constructed as an obstacle to the approach of an enemy, and having a pointed stake in the middle. The pits are called also trapholes.
n.
The act of treating with ozone; also, the act of converting into, or producing, ozone; ozonization.
n.
A staff entwined with ivy, and surmounted by a pine cone, or by a bunch of vine or ivy leaves with grapes or berries. It is an attribute of Bacchus, and of the satyrs and others engaging in Bacchic rites.