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Period of social discontinuity
An interregnum (plural interregna or interregnums) is a period of discontinuity or "gap" in a government, organization, or social order. Archetypally,
Interregnum
Civil war in the early 15th century Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Interregnum, or Ottoman Civil War, (Turkish: Fetret devri, lit. 'Interregnum period') was a civil war in the Ottoman realm between the sons
Ottoman_Interregnum
Topics referred to by the same term
order. Interregnum may also refer to: Interregnum, a period in the history of England, Ireland, and Scotland Interregnum (England) Interregnum (Ireland)
Interregnum_(disambiguation)
Political event
The Interregnum in the British Isles began with the execution of Charles I in January 1649 (and from September 1651 in Scotland) and ended in May 1660
British_Interregnum
Period in English history
The Interregnum was the period between the execution of Charles I on 30 January 1649 and the arrival of his son Charles II in London on 29 May 1660, which
Interregnum_(England)
Topics referred to by the same term
Portuguese interregnum may refer to: The First Portuguese Interregnum between 1383 and 1385. The Second Portuguese Interregnum in 1580. This disambiguation
Portuguese_Interregnum
Several interregnums occurred in the history of the Maldives. Dynasty: Hilaalee dynasty In 1551, the brother of Mohamed III, Hasan IX became sultan. He
Interregnum (History of the Maldives)
Interregnum_(History_of_the_Maldives)
One who governs in place of a monarch
Empire Reich Regicide Regnal list Regnal number Sovereign Style Succession Anti-king Crisis Interregnum Rebellion War Usurper list Politics portal v t e
Regent
Period of history
An interregnum and a war of succession began in the Kingdom of Portugal in 1383 when King Ferdinand I died leaving no sons and ended when King John I
1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum
1383–1385_Portuguese_interregnum
were a variety of flags flown by ships of the Commonwealth during the Interregnum of 1649–1660. At sea, royalist ships continued to fly the Union Jack
Flags of the English Interregnum
Flags_of_the_English_Interregnum
1960 American film
George Grosz' Interregnum is a 29-minute-long documentary film about the artist George Grosz produced by Altina Carey and Charles Carey, and narrated
George_Grosz'_Interregnum
Internal conflict within the Persian Sasanian Empire
The Sasanian civil war of 628–632, also known as the Sasanian Interregnum, was a conflict in the Sasanian Empire that broke out after the execution of
Sasanian_civil_war_of_628–632
Historical periods with no emperor
the eve of the German Reformation and the Renaissance. The term Great Interregnum is occasionally used for the period between the death of Frederick II
Interregnum (Holy Roman Empire)
Interregnum_(Holy_Roman_Empire)
British republic (1653–1659)
granted a pardon for all crimes committed during the Civil War and the Interregnum to those who recognised him as the lawful king. On 8 May 1660, the Convention
The_Protectorate
Ancient dynasty in South India
affiliations" of the Kalabhras, and their rule is called the "Kalabhra Interregnum". They are reviled in texts written centuries later, particularly by
Kalabhra_dynasty
Chinese imperial dynasty from 9 to 23 AD
Emperor Jing of Han; therefore, the Xin dynasty is often considered an interregnum of the Han, dividing it into the Western Han and the Eastern Han. Chinese
Xin_dynasty
Country in northwestern Europe
England, Scotland and Ireland. Although the monarchy was restored, the Interregnum along with the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and the subsequent Bill of
United_Kingdom
Succession crisis
A succession crisis emerged in Portugal in 1580 as a result of the disappearance of the young King Sebastian in the Battle of Alcácer Quibir in 1578 and
Portuguese succession crisis of 1580
Portuguese_succession_crisis_of_1580
Country within the United Kingdom
of Scotland who assumed control of the kingdom during the subsequent interregnum. Use of a simplified symbol associated with Saint Andrew, the saltire
Scotland
Civil War in the Göktürk Empire
Göktürk civil war The Göktürk civil war or Turkic interregnum was a number of political crises in the Turkic Khaganate first between 583 and 603, which
Göktürk_civil_war
Conflict in medieval Austria
The War of the Babenberg Succession, sometimes called the Austrian Interregnum, was a succession of conflicts in medieval Austria that lasted from 1246
War of the Babenberg Succession
War_of_the_Babenberg_Succession
Overview of Scottish history under the Commonwealth of England
publisher location (link) Smith, David Lee (2008). Cromwell and the Interregnum: The Essential Readings. Blackwell Essential Readings in History. Hoboken:
Scotland under the Commonwealth
Scotland_under_the_Commonwealth
Hungarian communist politician (1898–1980)
country for a brief period of just over three months, known as the Gerő Interregnum, starting on 18 July 1956; however, his close association with Rákosi
Ernő_Gerő
Scottish regents
in the course of development for politics in the country. The First Interregnum began upon the death of Alexander III of Scotland in 1286. Alexander's
Guardian_of_Scotland
Country in Southeast Europe
September 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2017. By 1415, after a chaotic interregnum, Sultan Mehmet I sent the military to erect the first Ottoman garrisons
Albania
Russian Imperial crisis after death of Tsar Alexander I
The Russian interregnum of 1825 began on December 1 [O.S. November 19] with the death of Alexander I in Taganrog and lasted until the accession of Nicholas
Russian_interregnum_of_1825
Last pre-Islamic Iranian empire (224–651 AD)
• Iberian War 526–532 • Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628 602–628 • Sasanian Interregnum 628–632 • Battle of al-Qadisiyyah 16–19 November 636 • Battle of Nahavand
Sasanian_Empire
Ireland during the Interregnum (1649–1660) covers the period from the execution of Charles I until the restoration of the monarchy under Charles II in
Interregnum_(Ireland)
Term in Catholic Canon law
Vatican euro coins, which are legal tender in all Eurozone states. The interregnum is highlighted by the funeral Mass of the deceased pope and the general
Sede_vacante
American entrepreneur and venture capitalist (born 1967)
quote, "Darker questions still emerge in these dusky final weeks of our interregnum," interpreting the "apocalypse" not as the end of the world, but as a
Peter_Thiel
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1413 to 1421
fought with his brothers over control of the Ottoman realm in the Ottoman Interregnum (1402–1413). Starting from the province of Rûm he managed to bring first
Mehmed_I
Ancient state in West Asia
historicity of the Scythian interregnum, the Scythians are mentioned in Assyrian sources during the same period of the supposed interregnum. After the death of
Median_kingdom
Conflict between the papacy and Holy Roman Empire
Empire without a ruler until 1273—a period known as the Great Interregnum. The Great Interregnum allowed German princes and cities to gain substantial independence
Clash between the Church and the Empire
Clash_between_the_Church_and_the_Empire
Khan of the Mongol Empire from 1206 to 1227
died while subduing the rebellious Western Xia; following a two-year interregnum, his third son and heir Ögedei acceded to the throne in 1229. Genghis
Genghis_Khan
Feudal landowner who engaged in banditry
the period in the history of the Holy Roman Empire known as the Great Interregnum (1250–1273), the number of such tolling stations exploded in the absence
Robber_baron_(feudalism)
West African state from 1712 to 1861
The Ségou Empire (also Bambara or Bamana Empire, Bambara: ߓߊ߲ߓߊߙߊ߲߫ ߝߊ߯ߡߟߊ, romanized: Banbaran Fāmala) was one of the largest states of West Africa in
Ségou_Empire
Former state in Central Europe
Kingdom of Hungary, a country in Central Europe, experienced a period of interregnum in the early 14th century. Royal power was restored under Charles I (1308–1342)
Kingdom of Hungary (1301–1526)
Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1301–1526)
Caracalla was the last ruler before the interregnum. Elagabalus was the first ruler after the interregnum. The Constantinian dynasty is also known as
List_of_Roman_dynasties
Holy Roman Emperor from 1519 to 1556
Totila (541–552) Teia (552–553) Lombards Alboin (568–572) Cleph (572–574) Interregnum (574–584) Authari (584–590) Agilulf (590–616) Adaloald (616–626) Arioald
Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
1660 restoration of the monarchy in the British Isles
monarchy to the kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland, ending the Interregnum and the Commonwealth of England that had been established after the execution
Stuart_Restoration
commissioners of Parliament's Great Seal during the English Civil War and Interregnum. The Great Seal was captured and destroyed by Parliament on 11 August
List of lord chancellors and lord keepers
List_of_lord_chancellors_and_lord_keepers
Welsh politician (1586–1666)
1626–1636 Succeeded by Sir Thomas Salusbury, 2nd Baronet Preceded by Interregnum Custos Rotulorum of Denbighshire 1660–1666 Succeeded by The Lord Herbert
Thomas_Myddelton_(younger)
King of Germany from 1273 to 1291
among the Swabian nobility. During the turbulent period of the Great Interregnum, Rudolf distinguished himself both as a formidable military leader—participating
Rudolf_I_of_Germany
Roman empress from 270 to 275
and his successor, Tacitus, was proclaimed emperor only after a brief interregnum, lasting somewhere between five and eleven weeks. Though coins of Severina
Ulpia_Severina
1402 Timurid–Ottoman battle
I. The battle was a major victory for Timur, leading to the Ottoman Interregnum. Timur, a Turco-Mongol from Transoxiana (now Uzbekistan), had built an
Battle_of_Ankara
1765 to 1801, and then 1814 to 1859. Interregnum 1011–1014 Interregnum 1115–1120 Interregnum 1127–1135 None Interregnum 1173–1195 The Medici became extinct
List_of_Tuscan_consorts
Country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
Aruba, officially the Country of Aruba, is an island constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, in the southern Caribbean Sea 29 kilometres
Aruba
English earl (1591–1668)
Preceded by The Lord Cottington Lord Lieutenant of Dorset 1641–1646 English Interregnum Preceded by The Earl of Salisbury Lord Lieutenant of Hertfordshire jointly
William Cecil, 2nd Earl of Salisbury
William_Cecil,_2nd_Earl_of_Salisbury
1920–1921 rulerless period of Transjordan
The Interregnum (between rulers) period in Transjordan was a short period during which the region had no established ruler or occupying power that lasted
Interregnum_(Transjordan)
British rock band
Lionheart is a British hard rock band formed in late 1980, originally featuring singer Jess Cox (ex-Tygers of Pan Tang), guitarist Dennis Stratton (ex-Iron
Lionheart_(British_band)
Interregnum is a patience or card solitaire game using two packs of 52 cards each. It sometimes also is given the name Constitution, although this alternate
Interregnum_(card_game)
Play by William Shakespeare
The Tragedy of Macbeth, often shortened to Macbeth (/məkˈbɛθ/), is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, estimated to have been first performed in 1606. It
Macbeth
Period in chess history (1946–1948)
The Interregnum of World Chess Champions lasted from the death of incumbent World Chess Champion Alexander Alekhine on 24 March 1946, until Mikhail Botvinnik
Interregnum of World Chess Champions
Interregnum_of_World_Chess_Champions
French and British colonial administration
The French and British interregnum in the Dutch East Indies took place between 1806 and 1816. The French ruled between 1806 and 1811, while the British
French and British interregnum in the Dutch East Indies
French_and_British_interregnum_in_the_Dutch_East_Indies
Play by William Shakespeare
maintenance process of hegemonic order. During the years of the Puritan Interregnum when the theatres were closed (1642–1660), the comic subplot of Bottom
A_Midsummer_Night's_Dream
Dynamic list of ancient Greek rulers over Syracuse
Syracuse (Ancient Greek: Συρακοῦσαι; Sicilian: Tiranni di Sarausa) was an ancient Greek city-state, located on the east coast of Sicily, Magna Graecia
List_of_tyrants_of_Syracuse
Western Roman emperor from 423 to 425
Theodosian dynasty, did not immediately announce a successor. In the interregnum, the patrician Castinus elevated Joannes as emperor. Theodosius refused
Joannes
Former party political authority
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the highest organ of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) between Congresses
Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Central_Committee_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1389 to 1402
1402 and died in captivity in March 1403, which triggered the Ottoman Interregnum between his sons. Bayezid was the son of Murad I and his Greek wife,
Bayezid_I
King of England, Scotland and Ireland from 1625 to 1649
Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) was King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649. Charles was born
Charles_I_of_England
Chinese imperial dynasty (690–705)
restoration of the Tang dynasty. Historians generally regard the Wu Zhou as an interregnum of the Tang dynasty. Wu named her dynasty after the ancient Zhou dynasty
Wu_Zhou
King of England from 1272 to 1307
ruled on by the court of guardians that had governed Scotland during the interregnum. A further provocation came in a case brought by Macduff, son of Malcolm
Edward_I
Protestant tradition in England
Presbyterianism in England is practised by followers of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism who practise the Presbyterian form of church government
English_Presbyterianism
Royal duchy in England
The Duchy of Cornwall (Cornish: Duketh Kernow) is one of two royal duchies in England, the other being the Duchy of Lancaster. The eldest son of the reigning
Duchy_of_Cornwall
years after ascending to the throne, beginning the century's second interregnum. To settle the question of who should replace the deposed monarch, a
List_of_English_monarchs
An oligarch or provincial lord (Hungarian: tartományúr) was a powerful lord who administered huge contiguous territories through usurping royal prerogatives
Oligarch_(Kingdom_of_Hungary)
Flags used for Greater London, England
The Greater London Authority and predecessor bodies, the Greater London Council and London County Council, have flown and used many flags and symbols.
Symbols_of_Greater_London
European political entity (800/962–1806)
of Holland (died 1256). However, Conrad's death was followed by the Interregnum, during which no king could achieve universal recognition, allowing the
Holy_Roman_Empire
Decade of the Gregorian calendar (2020–2029)
death and funeral of Pope John Paul II. His death triggered a papal interregnum and a nine-day period of mourning. The pope's funeral, by tradition,
2020s
English Cavalier
Lieutenant-General Henry Wilmot, 1st Earl of Rochester (26 October 1612 – 19 February 1658), known as The Lord Wilmot between 1643 and 1644 and as The
Henry Wilmot, 1st Earl of Rochester
Henry_Wilmot,_1st_Earl_of_Rochester
Transfer of presidential power after elections
appear to have come to general usage until as late as 1948. The term "interregnum" has also been applied to this period of time. For much of U.S. history
United States presidential transition
United_States_presidential_transition
Spiritual custodianship of the Kaaba
ibn Abdullah Zu'ra ibn Musab 'Abd al-Aziz ibn Zu'ra Interregnum Yahya ibn 'Abd al-Rahman Interregnum Daylam ibn Muhammad 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Daylam Ali ibn
Custodian_of_the_Kaaba
1895 unrecognized state in Taiwan
unrecognized state that existed on the island of Taiwan in 1895 during the interregnum between the formal cession of Taiwan by the Qing dynasty of China to
Republic_of_Formosa
beginning of the Portuguese Empire in 1415 includes the 1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum and the subsequent transition from the Portuguese House of Burgundy to
Portugal_in_the_Middle_Ages
17th-century English parliamentarian
Succeeded by The Lord Brereton Peter Venables Honorary titles Vacant English Interregnum Title last held by Sir Orlando Bridgeman Custos Rotulorum of Cheshire
George Booth, 1st Baron Delamer
George_Booth,_1st_Baron_Delamer
Zhou dynasty Chinese regency
The Gonghe Regency (Chinese: 共和执政; pinyin: Gònghé Zhízhèng) was an interregnum period in Chinese history led by He, Earl of Gong, from 841 BC to 828 BC
Gonghe_Regency
2019 book by Nancy Fraser
in the fact that the old is dying and the new cannot be born; in this interregnum a great variety of morbid symptoms appear. – in 1930, Selections from
The Old Is Dying and the New Cannot Be Born
The_Old_Is_Dying_and_the_New_Cannot_Be_Born
Emir of Kano, 2014–2020; since 2024
Muhammadu Sanusi II, CON (Ajami: محمد السنوسي, Muhammadu Sanusi na biyu (Listen); born 31 July 1961), known by the religious title Khalifa Sanusi II (Ajami:
Sanusi_Lamido_Sanusi
King of Rome from 715 to 672 BC
the legendary second king of Rome, succeeding Romulus after a one-year interregnum. He was of Sabine origin, and many of Rome's most important religious
Numa_Pompilius
The historic buildings of the United Kingdom date from prehistoric times onwards. The earliest are Neolithic buildings and these are followed by those
List of historic buildings of the United Kingdom
List_of_historic_buildings_of_the_United_Kingdom
English regicide
John Dixwell, alias James Davids (c. 1607 – 18 March 1689), was an English lawyer, republican politician and regicide. Born in Warwickshire, during the
John_Dixwell
Guardian of Scotland during the First Interregnum (1260–1309)
High Steward of Scotland and a Guardian of Scotland during the First Interregnum (1286–1292). He was the eldest surviving son of Alexander Stewart, 4th
James Stewart, 5th High Steward of Scotland
James_Stewart,_5th_High_Steward_of_Scotland
The history of the Soviet Union from 1982 through 1991 spans the period from the Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev's death until the dissolution of the Soviet
History of the Soviet Union (1982–1991)
History_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1982–1991)
Nigerian military reign from 1966–1999
Nigerian Armed Forces held power in Nigeria from 1966 to 1999 with an interregnum from 1979 to 1983. The military was able to rise to power often with
Military dictatorship in Nigeria
Military_dictatorship_in_Nigeria
Ottoman campaigns in Anatolia (1300–1399)
subsequent Ottoman - Timurid conflict, the Ottoman Empire entered a period of interregnum, and the rulers of the Anatolian beyliks re-established their dominance
Bayezid I's Anatolian campaigns
Bayezid_I's_Anatolian_campaigns
English cavalry officer
Sir Charles Wheler, 2nd Baronet (c. 1620–1683) of Birdingbury, Warwickshire, was an English cavalry officer who served in the English and Spanish armies
Charles_Wheler
The region of Palestine is part of the Levant, a land bridge between Africa and Eurasia that has traditionally served as the "crossroads of Western Asia
History_of_Palestine
Portuguese royal dynasty
after successfully pressing his claim during the 1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum. Aviz monarchs ruled Portugal through the Age of Discovery, establishing
House_of_Aviz
Falkland Islands Falkland Islands Dependencies Fiji French and British interregnum in the Dutch East Indies Federation of Malaya Federation of the Emirates
List_of_colonies
English military officer, politician and diplomat (1625–1672)
offices English Interregnum Master of the Great Wardrobe 1660–1671 Succeeded by Sir Ralph Montagu Honorary titles English Interregnum Lord Lieutenant
Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich
Edward_Montagu,_1st_Earl_of_Sandwich
American sculptor, entrepreneur, film creator, inventor (1907–1999)
in California that Schinasi conceptualized and produced George Grosz' Interregnum, a short documentary film that features the anti-Nazi work of the celebrated
Altina_Schinasi
Position in ancient Rome
The Five Days Interregnum in the Roman Republic, https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/classical-quarterly/article/abs/fiveday-interregnum
Interrex
Medieval Kingdom in Assam and nearby areas
The Kamata Kingdom was a medieval polity centred on Kamatapur, identified with present-day Gosanimari in the Cooch Behar district of West Bengal. Its origins
Kamata_Kingdom
Exercises monarchical functions in their absence or interregnum
Thailand when the monarch is incapable of functioning or during a period of interregnum. Ancient custom dictates that the heir to the last king rule only as
Regent_of_Thailand
Royalist supporter in the English Civil War
of England and his son Charles II during the English Civil War, the Interregnum, and the Restoration (1642 – c. 1679). It was later adopted by the Royalists
Cavalier
Peninsula of Turkey in Western Asia
of Manzikert Sultanate of Rum Anatolian beyliks Ottoman Empire Rise Interregnum Classical Age Conquest of Constantinople Qizilbash Transformation Sultanate
Anatolia
dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806 and the Napoleonic Wars led to an interregnum of federalized control. But after the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the
List of historic states of Germany
List_of_historic_states_of_Germany
Australian external territory from 1902 to 1975
122 of the constitution. This four-year gap has been described as an interregnum, where Papua was under Australian sovereignty – holding a status similar
Territory_of_Papua
in 1689 following the 1688 Glorious Revolution in England. After an interregnum under de facto rule from Massachusetts, Samuel Allen, who had acquired
List of colonial governors of New Hampshire
List_of_colonial_governors_of_New_Hampshire
Anglo-Portuguese diplomatic alliance
recognised as the undisputed King of Portugal, putting an end to the interregnum of the 1383–1385 Crisis. The Treaty of Windsor established a pact of
Treaty_of_Windsor_(1386)
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