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Magnetic field within the Solar System
interplanetary magnetic field (IMF), also commonly referred to as the heliospheric magnetic field (HMF), is the component of the solar magnetic field
Interplanetary_magnetic_field
Surface of magnetic polarity change
current sheet, or interplanetary current sheet, is a surface separating regions of the heliosphere where the interplanetary magnetic field points toward and
Heliospheric_current_sheet
Region of space dominated by the Sun
interstellar plasma permeating the Milky Way. As part of the interplanetary magnetic field, the heliosphere shields the Solar System from significant amounts
Heliosphere
Stream of charged particles from the Sun
60Ni, and 62Ni. Superimposed with the solar-wind plasma is the interplanetary magnetic field. The solar wind varies in density, temperature and speed over
Solar_wind
Currents flowing along geomagnetic field lines
and interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) and by bulk motions of plasma through the magnetosphere (convection indirectly driven by the interplanetary environment)
Birkeland_current
Abrupt boundary between a magnetosphere and the surrounding plasma
merging with magnetic field lines of the interplanetary magnetic field in a process called magnetic reconnection. The joined field lines are swept back
Magnetopause
Material which fills the Solar System
be affected by magnetic fields and solar activity events such as coronal mass ejections. Typical particle densities in the interplanetary medium are about
Interplanetary_medium
Ejecta from the Sun's corona
interplanetary space. The ejected matter is a plasma consisting primarily of electrons and protons embedded within its magnetic field. This magnetic field
Coronal_mass_ejection
beginning of the cycle is dependent on the orientation of the interplanetary magnetic field as well as the resultant plasma conditions at the site of reconnection
Dungey_Cycle
Mercury's small magnetic field
magnetosphere. Because Mercury's magnetic field is weak while the interplanetary magnetic field it interacts with in its orbit is relatively strong, the solar
Mercury's_magnetic_field
Process in plasma physics
reconnection events in which the Earth's magnetic field reconnects with that of the Sun (i.e. the Interplanetary Magnetic Field). These include 'reverse reconnection'
Magnetic_reconnection
Topics referred to by the same term
distributed file system Interplanetary magnetic field Interplanetary mission Interplanetary internet InterPlanetary Network British Interplanetary Society Interstellar
Interplanetary
Series of intense solar storms in 2024
As a result of the interplanetary magnetic field reaching a magnitude of 73 nanotesla (nT), with the component along Earth's magnetic axis oriented south
May_2024_solar_storms
occur under elevated background solar wind conditions when the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) orientation is southward, toward the Earth (which also
List_of_solar_storms
NASA interplanetary mission (1960)
other accomplishments, the probe confirmed the existence of interplanetary magnetic fields. Pioneer 5 was the most successful probe in the Pioneer/Able
Pioneer_5
NASA program to investigate interplanetary plasma and magnetic field
investigation of interplanetary plasma and the interplanetary magnetic field. The orbiting of IMP satellites in a variety of interplanetary and earth orbits
Interplanetary Monitoring Platform
Interplanetary_Monitoring_Platform
Star at the centre of the Solar System
called the interplanetary magnetic field. In an approximation known as ideal magnetohydrodynamics, plasma only moves along magnetic field lines. As a
Sun
First successful mission to Venus (1962–1963)
measurements of the planet. A second objective was to measure the interplanetary magnetic field and charged particle environment. En route to Venus, Mariner
Mariner_2
such a "closed" configuration, i.e. the extent to which Interplanetary Magnetic Field field lines manage to cross the boundary. As discussed further
Magnetosphere_particle_motion
Solar wind structure
periods of low solar activity, and cause compression of the interplanetary magnetic field. Heber, B; Sanderson, T.R; Zhang, M (January 1999). "Corotating
Corotating_interaction_region
Simple approximation of Earth's magnetic field
magnetic field is a first order approximation of the rather complex true Earth's magnetic field. Due to effects of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF)
Dipole model of Earth's magnetic field
Dipole_model_of_Earth's_magnetic_field
Atmospheric effect caused by the solar wind
("magnetic substorms"). These 'substorms' tend to occur after prolonged spells (on the order of hours) during which the interplanetary magnetic field has
Aurora
Phenomenon of fluid mechanics
waves at high-latitude magnetopause during strongly dawnward interplanetary magnetic field conditions". J. Geophys. Res. 117 (A08233) 2011JA017256: n/a
Kelvin–Helmholtz_instability
Planetary scientist
of Magnetopause Reconnection during Intervals of Northward Interplanetary Magnetic Field, at the University of Leicester. Imber joined the Goddard Space
Suzanne_Imber
Earth's magnetic field, also known as the geomagnetic field, is the magnetic field that extends from Earth's interior out into space, where it interacts
Earth's_magnetic_field
Periodic change in the Sun's activity
altitude clouds), partially influenced by the solar-driven interplanetary magnetic field (as well as passage through the galactic arms over longer timeframes)
Solar_cycle
Void between celestial bodies
and any adjacent planet. Interplanetary space is the interior of a bubble created by the Sun's magnetic field. Interplanetary space extends out to the
Outer_space
polarity of the interplanetary magnetic field. These geomagnetic variations belong to the so-called external part of the geomagnetic field. Their amplitudes
Ionospheric_dynamo_region
Device that measures magnetism
measures magnetic field (B) or magnetic dipole moment. Different types of magnetometers measure the direction, strength, or relative change of the magnetic B-field
Magnetometer
Branch of solar physics and aeronomy
activity within the heliosphere, including the solar wind, the Interplanetary magnetic field (IMF), and their effects in the near-Earth environment, including
Space_climate
India's first solar observation mission
direction of the Interplanetary Magnetic Fields (IMF), as well as to study other events such as Coronal Mass Ejections (CME). Data from the magnetic sensors will
Aditya-L1
American geophysicist (1933–2023)
Extension of the photospheric magnetic field into interplanetary space Ness, Norman F. (1965). "The Earth's magnetic tail". Journal of Geophysical Research
Norman_F._Ness
German astrophysicist (1935–2021)
in most heliophysics data in the Solar System, including the interplanetary magnetic field, and has become known as the Rieger period (PR). Rieger died
Erich_Rieger
Solar phenomenon
energetic particles, can escape into interplanetary space, where they follow the interplanetary magnetic field. When solar energetic particles interact
Solar_particle_event
American astrophysicist (1928–2023)
theory of geomagnetic storms. Dessler, A. J., Solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field. Dessler, A. J. and R. J. Talbot, Jr., Comment on personalized
Alexander_J._Dessler
Magnetic field around the Jovian system
plasma of the solar wind, which carries the interplanetary magnetic field. The bulk of Jupiter's magnetic field, like Earth's, is generated by an internal
Magnetosphere_of_Jupiter
Topics referred to by the same term
Intermolecular force, non-bonding electrostatic forces between molecules Interplanetary magnetic field, in space Intramuscular fat, in anatomy Intrinsic mode function
IMF_(disambiguation)
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
magnetic field of the Earth, to investigate the interplanetary magnetic field, and to detect evidence of any lunar magnetic field. No interplanetary or
Explorer_6
Solar storms during solar cycle 20
subsequent CMEs with northward oriented magnetic fields is thought to have shifted the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) from an initial southward to northward
August_1972_solar_storms
Random fluctuations in radio waves of celestial origin
galactic nuclei. Interplanetary space Interplanetary medium Interplanetary dust Interplanetary dust cloud Interplanetary magnetic field Interstellar space
Interplanetary_scintillation
Ongoing NASA interstellar program
characteristics of Jupiter and Saturn, such as their atmospheres, magnetic fields, particle environments, ring systems, and moons. They would fly by
Voyager_program
Planetary system consisting of the Sun and objects orbiting it
are the Sun's interplanetary magnetic field and the planetary magnetic fields (for those planets that have them). These magnetic fields partially shield
Solar_System
NASA space probe launched in 1977
a magnetic field that was misaligned with its rotational axis, unlike other planets that had been visited to that point, and a helix-shaped magnetic tail
Voyager_2
Eruption of electromagnetic radiation
has since been confirmed in most heliophysics data and the interplanetary magnetic field and is commonly known as the Rieger period. The period's resonance
Solar_flare
Space probes launched from 1965 to 1969
solar magnetic field and cosmic rays. They were designed to measure large scale magnetic phenomena and particles and fields in interplanetary space.
Pioneer_6,_7,_8,_and_9
strahl. When the magnetic lines of force are connected with the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) in the appropriate direction, the strahl electrons are
Strahl_(astronomy)
Swedish physicist and Nobel laureate (1908–1995)
system I (1942) | Part II | Part III Interplanetary Magnetic Field (1958) On the Origin of Cosmic Magnetic Fields (1961) On the Filamentary Structure of
Hannes_Alfvén
Cosmic rays inside the heliosphere
(ii) irregularities in the magnetic field which lead to diffusion, and (iii) the large-scale heliospheric magnetic field that is responsible for gradient
Anomalous_cosmic_ray
American astronaut (born 1951)
11) STS-119 Mission insignia Scientific career Fields Astronomy Thesis Interplanetary Magnetic Field Effects on the Interaction of the Solar Wind with
John_L._Phillips
Poles of a best fit to the Earth's field
sense actually a magnetic south pole. It is the center of the 'open' magnetic field lines which connect to the interplanetary magnetic field and provide a
Geomagnetic_pole
First spacecraft to visit Jupiter and the outer Solar System (1972–2003)
The mission required a small, lightweight, magnetically clean spacecraft capable of operating in interplanetary space, and its design incorporated hardware
Pioneer_10
NASA space program from 1962 to 1973
measurements of the planet. A secondary objective was to make interplanetary magnetic field and/or particle measurements on the way to, and in the vicinity
Mariner_program
Proposed spacecraft propulsion method
A magnetic sail is a proposed method of spacecraft propulsion where an onboard magnetic field source interacts with a plasma wind (e.g., the solar wind)
Magnetic_sail
European Space Agency space weather mission
wind bulk velocity, density, and temperature as well as the Interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) at L5, to provide enhanced detection and forecasting of
Vigil_(space_mission)
Outermost layer of the Sun's atmosphere
These are wide zones of the Sun where the magnetic field is unipolar and opens towards the interplanetary space. The high speed solar wind arises mainly
Solar_corona
Soviet Venus space probe
all probe systems. Three flux-gate magnetometer to measure interplanetary magnetic fields; Discharge counters and semiconductor detector for the study
Venera_3
Radio instrument array in the Canadian Arctic
defined as a region of open magnetic field lines. The polar cap ionosphere is directly linked to the interplanetary magnetic field carried by the solar wind
Canadian High Arctic Ionospheric Network
Canadian_High_Arctic_Ionospheric_Network
Non-standard model of the universe; emphasizes the role of ionized gases
exist celestial magnetic fields which affect the motion of charged particles in space ... The strength of the interplanetary magnetic field is of the order
Plasma_cosmology
Fictional artefacts from Arthur C. Clarke's ''Space Odyssey'' novels
Jupiter.) Its powerful magnetic field disappears immediately. In the novel, some scientists speculate that its magnetic field came from large electric
Monolith_(Space_Odyssey)
First spacecraft to visit Saturn (1973–1995)
added to the mission plan, additional objectives included: Map Saturn's magnetic field and determine its strength, direction, and structure. Measure the distribution
Pioneer_11
NASA satellite of the Explorer program (1966–)
instrumented for studies of interplanetary plasma, energetic charged particles (electrons, protons, and alphas), magnetic fields, and solar X rays at lunar
Explorer_33
Spacecraft propulsion without on-board reaction mass
propellant, most notably gravity, radiation pressure, solar wind, planetary magnetic fields or aerodynamic drag in the upper atmosphere. Several propellantless
Propellantless spacecraft propulsion
Propellantless_spacecraft_propulsion
Natural phenomena within the Sun's atmosphere
which generates strong magnetic fields, as well as a chaotic dynamo, located near the surface, which generates smaller magnetic field fluctuations. All solar
Solar_phenomena
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
trapped particles, solar wind protons, and magnetospheric and interplanetary magnetic fields. It was the second of the S-3 series of spacecraft, which also
Explorer_14
they showed evidence that the magnetic signatures of the Sun's normal modes permeate the interplanetary magnetic field as far as Jupiter. He has written
David_J._Thomson
European Space Agency space mission
- Asymmetric transport of the Earth's polar outflows by the interplanetary magnetic field August 5 - Energetic electron acceleration found by Cluster
Cluster_II_(spacecraft)
1958 failed U.S. space probe
measure the Earth's, Moon's and interplanetary magnetic field. At the time, it was not known whether the Moon had a magnetic field or not. The spacecraft was
Pioneer_0
Branch of space physics and aeronomy
System, space weather is influenced by the solar wind and the interplanetary magnetic field carried by the solar wind plasma. A variety of physical phenomena
Space_weather
Scottish physicist and administrator
speeds and temperatures to assess their relationship to the Interplanetary Magnetic Field. Between 1990 and 2001, he was Director of the High-Precision
Gerry_McCormac
Magnetic field generated inside a star
A stellar magnetic field is a magnetic field generated by the motion of conductive plasma inside a star. This motion is created through convection, which
Stellar_magnetic_field
Gas layer surrounding Mars
recombination at present. The interaction of the solar wind and the interplanetary magnetic field with the Martian conductive ionosphere induces electrodynamic
Atmosphere_of_Mars
Solar windstorm
conditions, when the flow of the solar wind was slow and the interplanetary magnetic field was pointing northward, whereas a strongly southward orientation
Space_hurricane
Technology for determining an object's location in space
object in space. Positioning system technologies exist ranging from interplanetary coverage with meter accuracy to workspace and laboratory coverage with
Positioning_system
Propulsion concepts and technologies
2013-12-21. Zubrin, Robert M.; Andrews, Dana G. (March 1991). "Magnetic sails and interplanetary travel". Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets. 28 (2): 197–203
Field_propulsion
Crewed or uncrewed travel between stars or planets
Interplanetary spaceflight or interplanetary travel is spaceflight (crewed or uncrewed) between planets within a single planetary system. Spaceflights
Interplanetary_spaceflight
Halley-type comet
Ulysses and the Pioneer Venus Orbiter detected distortions on the interplanetary magnetic field that were consistent with the crossing of Venus into a dense
122P/de_Vico
Failed NASA orbiter mission to the Moon (1958)
oscillations of the magnetic field, and taking the first measurements of the density of micrometeorites and the interplanetary magnetic field.[citation needed]
Pioneer_1
Solar observation mission (2006–present)
three-dimensional distribution of solar-wind electrons and interplanetary magnetic field. Janet Luhmann was the principal investigator for IMPACT. PLAsma
STEREO
Electric field created by impact of solar wind onto the magnetosphere
geomagnetic field merges with the interplanetary magnetic field), the solar wind flowing through the polar magnetosphere induces an electric field directed
Magnetospheric electric convection field
Magnetospheric_electric_convection_field
Region of a magnetosphere which cannot fully deflect charged particles
affect particle acceleration and transport. Earth's magnetic field Interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) Magnetotail Van Allen radiation belt Plasmasphere
Magnetosheath
Goldilocks terrestrial planet orbiting TOI-700
host star. The solar wind ram pressure and intensity of the interplanetary magnetic field are expected to be similar to the Earth's, therefore retention
TOI-700_d
Geomagnetic phenomenon
on/off with fluctuations of solar wind and southward turning of interplanetary magnetic field (which is correlated with aurora). The strength of noise correlates
Auroral_chorus
British meteorological observatory
long-term trend of geomagnetic activity and the evolution of interplanetary magnetic field strength and solar wind speed. So, the Lerwick Observatory has
Lerwick_Observatory
Biological contamination of a planetary body by a space probe or spacecraft
Interplanetary contamination refers to biological contamination of a planetary body by a space probe or spacecraft, either deliberate or unintentional
Interplanetary_contamination
NASA flyby mission to Venus (1967–1968)
solar particles and magnetic field fluctuations above the planet. Its goals were to measure interplanetary and Venusian magnetic fields, charged particles
Mariner_5
Interstellar cloud in the Milky Way Galaxy
Very Local Interstellar Medium which begins where the heliosphere and interplanetary medium end, the furthest that probes have traveled. The Solar System
Local_Interstellar_Cloud
space science's most basic conceptions about the solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field and their interactions with the magnetospheres of Earth and
Arctowski_Medal
Proposed Space Shuttle upper stage
hoped to gain a greater understanding of the solar wind, the interplanetary magnetic field, cosmic rays and cosmic dust. The Ulysses probe had the same
Shuttle-Centaur
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
trapped particles, solar wind protons, and magnetospheric and interplanetary magnetic fields. Explorer 12 was designed to study space physics, and so had
Explorer_12
Hyperbolic comet
September 2024. M. B. Niedner, Jr. (1980). "Interplanetary gas. XXV - A solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field interpretation of cometary light outbursts"
Comet_Morehouse
Non-periodic comet
in Kohoutek's tail generated a weak magnetic field with a strength comparable to the interplanetary magnetic field. Analyses of Kohoutek have provided
C/1973_E1_(Kohoutek)
NASA heliophysics mission
identical triaxial fluxgate magnetometers that measure the 3D interplanetary magnetic field. Both magnetometers are mounted on a 1.8 m boom, one on the
Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe
Interstellar_Mapping_and_Acceleration_Probe
Proposed spacecraft propulsion method
hydrogen from the interstellar medium using an enormous funnel-shaped magnetic field (ranging from kilometers to many thousands of kilometers in diameter);
Bussard_ramjet
American space launch site at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida, United States
ISEE-2 Success Part of the Explorer program, aiming to study the interplanetary magnetic field. First two of three satellites of the International Sun-Earth
Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17
Cape_Canaveral_Space_Launch_Complex_17
First spacecraft to visit Mercury (1973–1975)
with discerning whether Mercury produced a magnetic field, and studying the interplanetary magnetic field between flybys. In designing this experiment
Mariner_10
Electromagnetic phenomenon
pulses on even smaller time scales than the ESW itself. Soliton Interplanetary magnetic field Solar wind Electric potential Turbulence Time domain electromagnetics
Electrostatic_solitary_wave
Magnetospheric Study (IMS) - intermediate-field region - interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) - interplanetary scintillation - inversion (meteorology) -
Index of radio propagation articles
Index_of_radio_propagation_articles
Branch of astronomy
the Sun's magnetic field reverses about every 11 years. A charged dust particle feels the Lorentz force of the interplanetary magnetic field that passes
Dust_astronomy
Form of electrically powered spacecraft propulsion
applied-field and self-field. Applied-field thrusters have magnetic rings surrounding the exhaust chamber to produce the magnetic field, while self-field thrusters
Magnetoplasmadynamic_thruster
American expendable launch system
radiometric temperature measurements of the planet, and to measure interplanetary magnetic fields and particles. Mariner 1's Atlas-Agena malfunctioned and went
Atlas-Agena
INTERPLANETARY MAGNETIC-FIELD
INTERPLANETARY MAGNETIC-FIELD
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place in Nottinghamshire. The early forms, from Domesday Book to the early 13th century, show the first element uniformly as Mam-, and it is therefore likely that this was a British hill-name meaning ‘breast’ (compare Manchester), with the later addition of Old English feld ‘pasture’, ‘open country’ (see Field) as the second element. The surname is now widespread throughout Midland and southern England and is also common in Ireland.Irish : when not an importation of 1, this is an altered form of the Norman name Manville (see Mandeville).Americanized form of German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) Mansfeld, a habitational name for someone from a place so called in Saxony.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Telugu, Traditional
A Moon which has Magnetic Power; Loved by the Moon
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Field, from the dative plural of Old English feld ‘open country’.
Surname or Lastname
Indian (Kashmir)
Indian (Kashmir) : Hindu (Brahman) name, probably from an ancestral personal name Madan (from Sanskrit madana ‘god of love, or infatuation’).Indian (Panjab) : Hindu (Arora) and Sikh name based on the name of an Arora clan, probably from Persian maidÄn ‘field’. The name from the Panjab is pronounced mÉ™dÄn.English : habitational name from Mathon in Herefordshire, or Mattins Farm, Radwinter, in Essex, or Martinfield Green, Saffron Walden, in Essex. The first of these is named with Old English mÄthm ‘treasure’, ‘gift’.
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Lives in the Field
Girl/Female
Hindu
Beautiful eyes that induce magnetism, One with expressive eyes
Girl/Female
Tamil
Noyonika | நோயோநீகா
Beautiful eyes that induce magnetism, One with expressive eyes
Noyonika | நோயோநீகா
Boy/Male
English
In the field.
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
The Sun is the Star at the Centre of the Solar System; It is Almost Perfectly Spherical and Consists of Hot Plasma Interwoven with Magnetic Fields; Sun
Boy/Male
Hindu
Magnet
Girl/Female
Hindu
Beautiful eyes that induce magnetism, One with expressive eyes
Girl/Female
Hindu
Beautiful eyes that induce magnetism, One with expressive eyes
Girl/Female
Tamil
Nayonika | நயோநிகா
Beautiful eyes that induce magnetism, One with expressive eyes
Nayonika | நயோநிகா
Boy/Male
Australian, British, English
A Field
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly West Midlands and northern England)
English (chiefly West Midlands and northern England) : topographic name for someone who lived in a house (Middle English hous) in open pasture land (see Field). Reaney draws attention to the form de Felhouse (Staffordshire 1332), and suggests that this may have become Fellows.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Minskip in West Yorkshire, Manships Shaw in Surrey, or Manchips Field in Bishop’s Stortford, Hertfordshire, all named with the same Old English word, gemǣnscipe ‘community’, ‘fellowship’, also ‘land held in common’.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly Gloucestershire and Worcestershire)
English (chiefly Gloucestershire and Worcestershire) : variant of Millward.French (northern) : from a Germanic personal name composed of the elements mil ‘good’, ‘gracious’ + hard ‘hardy’, ‘brave’, ‘strong’.Southern French : from a variant spelling of Occitan milhar ‘millet field’ (from mil ‘millet’).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of various places, such as Merryfield in Devon and Cornwall or Mirfield in West Yorkshire, all named with the Old English elements myrige ‘pleasant’ + feld ‘pasture’, ‘open country’ (see Field).
Boy/Male
Tamil
Magnet
Girl/Female
Tamil
Nayanika | நாயாநீகா
Beautiful eyes that induce magnetism, One with expressive eyes
INTERPLANETARY MAGNETIC-FIELD
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INTERPLANETARY MAGNETIC-FIELD
INTERPLANETARY MAGNETIC-FIELD
INTERPLANETARY MAGNETIC-FIELD
INTERPLANETARY MAGNETIC-FIELD
INTERPLANETARY MAGNETIC-FIELD