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French non-profit organization
Internet Without Borders (French: Internet Sans Frontières), is a French non-profit organization founded in 2007 and registered in 2008. It objective is
Internet_Without_Borders
Charities based in New York state
Action Without Borders, also known as Idealist, is a non-profit service organization based in New York City, founded in 1995 by Ami Dar. The group has
Action_Without_Borders
International organisation for freedom of the press
Reporters Without Borders (RWB; French: Reporters sans frontières; RSF) is an international non-profit and non-governmental organization headquartered
Reporters_Without_Borders
Internet censorship in Vietnam is implemented in the country, according to a 2009 report from Reporters Without Borders. Vietnam regulates its citizens'
Internet censorship in Vietnam
Internet_censorship_in_Vietnam
2015. List of the 13 Internet enemies Reporters Without Borders (Paris), 11 July 2006, . "Internet enemies", Reporters Without Borders (Paris), 12 March
Internet censorship and surveillance by country
Internet_censorship_and_surveillance_by_country
Cameroonian lawyer and Internet activist (born 1986)
researcher. As of 2021[update], she serves as executive director of Internet Without Borders (IWB), and as an inaugural member of Facebook's independent Oversight
Julie_Owono
Global system of connected computer networks
Reporters Without Borders. Paris. 11 March 2014. Archived from the original on 12 March 2014. "Internet Enemies" (PDF). Reporters Without Borders. Paris
Internet
Founded in Madrid in 2001, Sociologists Without Borders/Sociólogos Sin Fronteras (SSF) is a Non-Governmental Organization that advances a cosmopolitan
Sociologists_Without_Borders
Estimates of how many people use the Internet
Reporters Without Borders (Paris), 11 March 2014. Retrieved 24 June 2014. Internet Enemies Archived 2012-03-23 at the Wayback Machine, Reporters Without Borders
Global_Internet_usage
included on the "Internet enemies" list from Reporters Without Borders, or when the OpenNet Initiative categorizes the level of Internet filtering as pervasive
Internet censorship and surveillance in Europe
Internet_censorship_and_surveillance_in_Europe
included on the "Internet enemies" list from Reporters Without Borders, or when the OpenNet Initiative categorizes the level of Internet filtering as pervasive
Internet censorship and surveillance in the Americas
Internet_censorship_and_surveillance_in_the_Americas
Legal control of the internet
2018. List of the 13 Internet enemies Reporters Without Borders (Paris), 11 July 2006, . "Internet enemies", Reporters Without Borders (Paris), 12 March
Internet_censorship
Reporters Without Borders. Archived from the original on 5 December 2008. Retrieved 18 May 2008. "Internet "black holes" – Iran". Reporters Without Borders. Archived
Internet censorship and surveillance in Asia
Internet_censorship_and_surveillance_in_Asia
English-speaking Cameroonian, mostly of the far western regions
following a request for restoration by the United Nations. The NGO Internet Without Borders estimated that the blackout cost the Cameroonian economy almost
Anglophone_Cameroonians
Reporters Without Borders' "Internet enemies" list. The OpenNet Initiative classified Internet filtering as pervasive in the political, social, and Internet tools
Internet censorship in Tunisia
Internet_censorship_in_Tunisia
Reporters Without Borders assessment of countries' press freedom
annual ranking of 180 countries compiled and published by Reporters Without Borders (RSF) since 2002 based upon the assessment of the non-governmental
World_Press_Freedom_Index
Without Borders moved Egypt from its "Internet enemies" list to its list of countries "under surveillance". In March 2012 Reporters Without Borders reported:
Internet censorship and surveillance in Africa
Internet_censorship_and_surveillance_in_Africa
Political party in Chad
The Socialist Party Without Borders (French: Parti Socialiste sans Frontières, PSF; Arabic: الحزب الاشتراكي بلا حدود) is a political party of the opposition
Socialist Party Without Borders
Socialist_Party_Without_Borders
French humanitarian NGO
Bibliothèques Sans Frontières (BSF), known as Libraries Without Borders (LWB) in English, is a charitable organization based in Montreuil, France that
Bibliothèques_Sans_Frontières
Beninese blogger and activist
around the cities. After ten days, the government withdrew the tax. Internet Without Borders gave their support to the campaign and Flicka works as an adviser
Mylène_Flicka
Australia is classified as "under surveillance" by Reporters Without Borders due to the internet filtering legislation proposed by Minister Stephen Conroy
Internet censorship and surveillance in Oceania
Internet_censorship_and_surveillance_in_Oceania
countries on the Reporters Without Borders organization's March 2013 list of "State Enemies of the Internet". Syria's Internet was cut off more than ten
Internet censorship in Ba'athist Syria
Internet_censorship_in_Ba'athist_Syria
Group of European states without mutual border controls
a system of open borders that encompass 29 European countries that have officially abolished border controls at their common borders. As an element within
Schengen_Area
Protocol for communicating routing information on the Internet
is called Interior Border Gateway Protocol (iBGP). In contrast, the Internet application of the protocol is called Exterior Border Gateway Protocol (EBGP)
Border_Gateway_Protocol
Any pornography that is accessible over the Internet
Digital cameras and Internet distribution facilitated by the use of credit cards and the ease of transferring images across national borders has made it easier
Internet_pornography
Internet censorship and restrictions in Russia
mobile internet as the reason for the restrictions. As of July, problems were observed in all regions of the country, even those far from the borders and
Wartime internet restrictions in Russia (2025–present)
Wartime_internet_restrictions_in_Russia_(2025–present)
Political persecution of people who voice dissent online
persecuted for attempts to bypass state controlled news media. Reporters Without Borders has released a Handbook For Bloggers and Cyber-Dissidents and has an
Political repression of cyber-dissidents
Political_repression_of_cyber-dissidents
of filtering in the political and Internet tools areas. In 2011 South Korea was included on Reporters Without Borders list of countries Under Surveillance
Internet censorship in South Korea
Internet_censorship_in_South_Korea
"Press Freedom Index 2013", Reporters Without Borders, 30 January 2013 OpenNet Initiative "Summarized global Internet filtering data spreadsheet", 29 October
Censorship_by_country
1200s–1600s raiders along the Anglo-Scottish border
(2002). The Borders: A History of the Borders from Earliest Times. Deerpark Press, p138 The perception of the Otherness of the Borders is shown in Canterbury
Border_reivers
International border in North America
There are two international borders between Canada and the United States: Canada's border with the northern tier of the contiguous United States to its
Canada–United_States_border
Internet-like structure connecting everyday physical objects
terminology and/or define different layer borders than those presented here. Gillis, Alexander (2021). "What is internet of things (IoT)?". IOT Agenda. Archived
Internet_of_things
Vital infrastructure of the networks of the Internet
The Internet backbone is the principal data routes between large, strategically interconnected computer networks and core routers of the Internet. These
Internet_backbone
Canadian television channel
Friday-night block known as "Fridays Without Borders" (a reference to its slogan at the time, "Television Without Borders") focused upon eroticism-themed shows
Showcase (Canadian TV channel)
Showcase_(Canadian_TV_channel)
circle", Reporters Without Borders, 19 September 2011 "In continuing purge, 27 employees fired from state TV", Reporters Without Borders, 5 September 2012
Telecommunications in Paraguay
Telecommunications_in_Paraguay
communications. North Korea sits at one of the lowest places of Reporters Without Borders' 2025 Press Freedom Index, ranking 179 out of the 180 countries investigated;
Censorship_in_North_Korea
The Internet originated in the efforts of scientists and engineers to build and interconnect computer networks. The Internet Protocol Suite, the set of
History_of_the_Internet
Retrieved 22 March 2014. "2012 Internet Enemies: China" Archived 19 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Reporters Without Borders, 12 March 2012. Retrieved
Internet_censorship_in_China
type of "Internet enemy") by Reporters Without Borders due to the proposed legislation. If enacted, the legislation would have required Internet service
Internet censorship in Australia
Internet_censorship_in_Australia
Top level network on the internet
the Internet. The most common and well-accepted definition of a Tier 1 network is a network that can reach every other network on the Internet without purchasing
Tier_1_network
and Internet tools areas by the OpenNet Initiative in December 2010. In 2012, Myanmar was listed as an "Internet enemy" by Reporters Without Borders. Myanmar
Internet_in_Myanmar
Satellite Internet and VSAT Solutions. Retrieved 2024-06-27. Internet Enemies Archived 2012-03-23 at the Wayback Machine, Reporters Without Borders (Paris)
Telecommunications_in_Eritrea
Loss of internet functionality over a small or large area
An Internet outage, Internet blackout, Internet shutdown or Internet drought is the complete or partial failure of the internet services. It can occur
Internet_outage
Organization that provides access to the Internet
An Internet service provider (ISP) is an organization that provides a myriad of services related to accessing, using, managing, or participating in the
Internet_service_provider
had Internet access. Russia was on Reporters Without Borders' list of countries under surveillance from 2010 to 2013 and was moved to the Internet Enemies
Internet_censorship_in_Russia
Voluntary Sudanese social movement
Education Without Borders in Sudan (EWBSudan) (Arabic: تعليم بلا حدود) is a voluntary Sudanese social movement established in January 2011 to improve
Education Without Borders (Sudan)
Education_Without_Borders_(Sudan)
totalitarian regimes cracked down on information flow. Reporters Without Borders states, "at least 199 of those engaged in informing the public were
Censorship_in_the_Middle_East
Methods of delivering voice communications and multimedia over IP networks
over Internet Protocol (VoIP), also known as IP telephony, is a set of technologies used primarily for voice communication sessions over Internet Protocol
Voice_over_IP
try to achieve Internet anonymity to ensure privacy — use of the Internet without giving any third parties the ability to link Internet activities to personally
Internet_privacy
Version 6 of the Internet Protocol
Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is the most recent version of the Internet Protocol (IP), the communications protocol that provides an identification
IPv6
In 2014, Reporters Without Borders described the government as, "relentless in its censorship of the Saudi media and the Internet," and in 2018, it ranked
Censorship_in_Saudi_Arabia
Iran, Iranian authorities imposed an internet blackout. Reports from Iran described widespread telephone and internet blackouts in Tehran, with additional
2026 Internet blackout in Iran
2026_Internet_blackout_in_Iran
Defunct American bookseller and retailer
Borders was an American book and stationery retailer founded in 1971 in Ann Arbor, Michigan, by brothers Tom and Louis Borders. Today, Borders exists in
Borders_(retailer)
Low-power wireless mesh networking protocol for the Internet of things
commissioning of Thread devices. Without a border router, Thread devices would be isolated from other networks and the Internet. A BSD-licensed open-source
Thread_(network_protocol)
Chinese Internet slang (Chinese: 中国网络用语; pinyin: zhōngguó wǎngluò yòngyǔ) refers to various kinds of Internet slang used by people on the Chinese Internet. The
Chinese_Internet_slang
Numerical label used to identify a network interface in an IP network
An Internet Protocol address (IP address) is a numerical label, such as 192.168.1.1 or 2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334, that is assigned to a device
IP_address
Measures taken to regulate the movement of goods and people across borders
maritime borders. While border control is typically associated with international borders, it also encompasses controls imposed on internal borders within
Border_control
Publication of private details
information about an individual or organization, usually via the Internet and without their consent, and or with the intention of harassing or causing
Doxing
has been listed as an "Internet Enemy" by Reporters Without Borders since the list was created in 2006. The level of Internet filtering in Cuba is not
Internet_censorship_in_Cuba
Reporters Without Borders, 20 February 2008. Retrieved 13 November 2013. "Reding warns Spain against internet cut-off", Reporters Without Borders, 3 December
Internet_in_Spain
Reporters Without Borders moved Egypt from its "Internet Enemies" list to its countries "under surveillance" list. In March 2012, Reporters Without Borders reported:
Internet_in_Egypt
US state radio network
those signals the largest coverage areas possible, while the HD Radio and Internet streaming feeds broadcast in stereo. Prior to 2024, the network hosted
Wisconsin_Public_Radio
Chronology of events in the history of the Internet
allows commercial traffic 1989 (1989): Federal Internet Exchange (FIX) 1990 (1990): GOSIP (without TCP/IP) 1990 (1990): ARPANET decommissioned 1990 (1990):
Timeline of the history of the Internet
Timeline_of_the_history_of_the_Internet
"Bye-Bye Internet Freedom" Reporters Without Borders. Retrieved 30 October 2015. "Turkey – smile, you’re being watched" Reporters Without Borders. Retrieved
Internet_Ungovernance_Forum
Type of business industry usually conducted over the internet
or over the Internet. E-commerce draws on technologies such as mobile commerce, electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, Internet marketing,
E-commerce
Characterization of the Internet as splintering and dividing
2010-04-21. "Reporters Without Borders - Iran". Archived from the original on 2009-07-06. "ONI Internet Filtering Map". "Bianet: Internet Censorship: Turkey
Splinternet
SpaceX satellite Internet constellation
subsidiary of the American spaceflight company SpaceX, providing broadband Internet service in approximately 160 countries and territories. It also aims to
Starlink
Border conflict in Southeast Asia
citizens, but "closed the land borders for the safety of both Cambodian and Thai citizens", and urged not to interpret the border closure as a provocation.
2025 Cambodian–Thai border crisis
2025_Cambodian–Thai_border_crisis
View that all people must be able to access the Internet
Internet enables individuals to seek, receive and impart information and ideas of all kinds instantaneously and inexpensively across national borders
Right_to_Internet_access
group Reporters Without Borders labeled Iran one of the 13 countries designated "Enemies of the Internet." Reporters Without Borders sent a letter to
Internet_censorship_in_Iran
Anti-award attributed to those having a negative effect on press freedom
predator is an anti-award distributed every few years by Reporters Without Borders. It is attributed to heads of state or groups who are deemed to have
Press_freedom_predator
11 March 2014. Retrieved 24 June 2014. Internet Enemies Archived 2012-03-23 at the Wayback Machine, Reporters Without Borders (Paris), 12 March 2012 "ONI Country
Internet_in_Yemen
billion internet users. As of 2025, 7 in 10 Indians are now online, with 70% internet penetration. It is reported that in 2022 an average mobile Internet consumption
Internet_in_India
Political boundaries between the United States and neighboring territories
maritime borders with Canada are at least partially disputed, and its territorial claims on three Caribbean islands are disputed. Maritime borders that are
Borders_of_the_United_States
as suppression in speech in the country. More recently, Reporters Without Borders ranked Venezuela 159th out of 180 countries in its World Press Freedom
Censorship_in_Venezuela
Israeli journalists operate with little restrictiction, Reporters Without Borders alleges that the authorities enter Palestinian offices and homes looking
Mass_media_in_Israel
Internet Explorer (formerly Microsoft Internet Explorer and Windows Internet Explorer, commonly abbreviated IE or MSIE) is a series of graphical web browsers
Internet Explorer version history
Internet_Explorer_version_history
Venezuelan telecommunications regulator
Telecommunications Council (CNT). Reporters Without Borders warned of "rising censorship in Venezuela's Internet service, including several websites and social
National Commission of Telecommunications
National_Commission_of_Telecommunications
Reporters Without Borders (RWB) Internet Enemies 2012: Turkmenistan Archived 2016-03-13 at the Wayback Machine - Reporters Without Borders (RWB) Turkmenistan
Human_rights_in_Turkmenistan
internet data centers (IDC) in Thailand. Thailand is on Reporters Without Borders list of countries under surveillance in 2011. Thailand's Internet Freedom
Internet_in_Thailand
Overview of internet regulation in the Republic of Turkey
"New law reinforces Turkish government's control of the Internet | Reporters without borders". RSF. 2018-03-27. Archived from the original on 2019-01-03
Internet_regulation_in_Turkey
Individual connection to the Internet
Internet access is a facility or service that provides connectivity for a computer, a computer network, or other network device to the Internet, and for
Internet_access
Information Revolution and Glo. ISBN 978-0-262-01678-0. "Internet Enemies" (PDF). Reporters Without Borders. Retrieved 28 November 2025. "Freedom on the Net,
Internet censorship in Thailand
Internet_censorship_in_Thailand
2002 agreement on censorship
for the Internet industry"—patriotism, observance of the law, fairness, and trustworthiness. Signing it is officially optional, but without having signed
Public Pledge on Self-Discipline for the Chinese Internet Industry
Public_Pledge_on_Self-Discipline_for_the_Chinese_Internet_Industry
Form of online harassment
Ad hominem Bandwagon effect Cyberbullying Flaming (Internet) Gamergate harassment campaign Internet troll Online shaming "dog-pile". Dictionary.com. Retrieved
Dogpiling_(Internet)
Russian-language Internet community
Russian-language Internet. According to the definition in Yandex slovari dictionary published in 2001, the "Runet is the Russian Internet. The borders of Internet are
Runet
Form of electronic commerce
allows consumers to buy goods or services directly from a seller over the Internet using a web browser or a mobile app. Consumers generally find a product
Online_shopping
Future Internet architecture
(Scalability, Control, and Isolation On Next-Generation Networks) is a Future Internet architecture that aims to offer high availability and efficient point-to-point
SCION_(Internet_architecture)
Device that forwards data packets between computer networks
including internetworks such as the global Internet. Routers perform the traffic directing functions on the Internet. A router is connected to two or more
Router_(computing)
Nationalism expressed through digital platforms
and grassroots nationalist objectives. The Internet makes it easy to communicate without physical borders. Through digitization, people who are living
Internet-nationalism
List of LGBT books banned in Russia Media freedom in Russia Reporters Without Borders World Press Freedom Index Russian 2022 war censorship laws Russian
Censorship_in_Russia
government indirectly encourages self-censorship practices. A Reporters Without Borders survey concluded that media self-censorship has risen in response to
Internet_in_Japan
Erotic materials depicting minors
Digital cameras and Internet distribution facilitated by the use of credit cards and the ease of transferring images across national borders has made it easier
Child_pornography
Science fiction book series by Lois McMaster Bujold
issue of Analog) Borders of Infinity (October 1989, as an anthology collecting "The Mountains of Mourning", "Labyrinth", and "The Borders of Infinity", tied
Vorkosigan_Saga
Form of advertising that uses the Internet
online marketing, Internet advertising, digital advertising or web advertising, is a form of marketing and advertising that uses the Internet to promote products
Online_advertising
by Freedom House. The 2016 World Press Freedom Index by Reporters Without Borders ranked Bahrain 162nd out of 180 countries. Bahrain is a constitutional
Censorship_in_Bahrain
Publication of the development and standards for the Internet
technical development and standards-setting bodies for the Internet, most prominently the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). An RFC is authored by individuals
Request_for_Comments
Proposed Canadian legislation
via their respective borders. The bill was an omnibus consisting of immigration- and surveillance-related measures. The border measures proposed a tightening
Lawful_Access_Act
A murder conviction without a body is an instance of a person being convicted of murder despite the absence of the victim's body. Circumstantial and forensic
List of murder convictions without a body
List_of_murder_convictions_without_a_body
German-Finnish Internet entrepreneur (born 1974)
1974), also known as Kimble and Kim Tim Jim Vestor, is a German-Finnish Internet entrepreneur and political activist who lives in Glenorchy, New Zealand
Kim_Dotcom
INTERNET WITHOUT-BORDERS
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