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Agricultural method
Numerous types of intercropping, all of which vary the temporal and spatial mixture to some degree, have been identified. Mixed intercropping consists of multiple
Intercropping
Land use management system
Agroforestry shares principles with polyculture practices such as intercropping, but can also involve much more complex multi-strata agroforests containing
Agroforestry
area under intercropping needed to give equal amounts of yield at the same management level. It is the sum of the fractions of the intercropped yields divided
Land_equivalent_ratio
Grass that has edible grain
impact on soil and improve biodiversity, such as no-till farming and intercropping. Phytoliths found on grinding stones in Cuddie Springs, Australia suggest
Cereal
Farms producing only one crop at a time
the same as between monocropping and intercropping. The first two describe diversity in space, as does intercropping. Monocropping and crop rotation describe
Monoculture
grown under intercropping system" (PDF). Lucrări ştiinţifice. 51: 209–219. Wnuk, Andrzej; Wojciechowicz-Żytko, Elżbieta. "Effect of intercropping of broad
List_of_companion_plants
Cultivation of plants and animals to produce foods, fibers, fuels, and raw materials
cropping, in which several crops are grown sequentially in one year, and intercropping, when several crops are grown at the same time, are other kinds of annual
Agriculture
Horticulture practice
peoples of a given area and horticulture is the practice of small-scale intercropping. In North Africa, one such example is the farming practices of the Eggon
Indigenous_horticulture
Country in West Africa
job opportunity diversification. Traditional farming systems, such as intercropping and agroforestry encourage biodiversity. These farming practices have
Liberia
Growing rice with other crops
centuries, while others have been developed more recently. The use of intercropping with plants such as maize and soybean, planted on levees between rice
Rice_polyculture
Tropical evergreen tree with edible fruit
are likely to be damaged by drought. Because young trees need shade, intercropping with banana, plantain, rambutan, durian or coconut leaves is effective
Mangosteen
Species of legume
other purposes including live fencing, fodder, firewood, green manure, intercropping, and rat poison. Its use expanded following the widespread defoliation
Gliricidia_sepium
Intercropping strategy for controlling agricultural pests
Push–pull technology is an intercropping strategy for controlling agricultural pests by using repellent "push" plants and trap "pull" plants. For example
Push–pull agricultural pest management
Push–pull_agricultural_pest_management
Species of moth
Solanaceous planting can also be used as a method to reduce infestation. Intercropping can be used to reduce infestation of L. orbonalis. Partners of Plantwise
Leucinodes_orbonalis
Plants in the family Fabaceae
known as coconut-soybean intercropping. Grain legumes are grown in coconut (Cocos nuficera) groves in two ways: intercropping or as a cash crop. These
Legume
Species of flowering plant
It is used in agro-forestry systems in the western Himalaya, in an intercropping system with plants such as taro (Colocasia esculenta) and turmeric (Curcuma
Grewia_optiva
Brewed beverage
are then planted outside after six to twelve months. Coffee is often intercropped with food crops, such as corn, beans, or rice during the first few years
Coffee
Growing multiple crops together in agriculture
intercropping, and in horticulture as companion planting. Intercropping is particularly useful in plots with limited land availability. Intercropping
Polyculture
Agricultural cropping system
When multiple crops are grown simultaneously, this is also known as intercropping. This cropping system helps farmers to double their crop productivity
Multiple_cropping
Species of grass
finger millet intercropping mostly with legumes, but also with cassava, plantain, and vegetables. Most common finger millet intercropping systems in South
Finger_millet
Growing the same crop each year
the same as between monocropping and intercropping. The first two describe diversity in space, as does intercropping. Monocropping and crop rotation describe
Monocropping
Species of plant
making it a valuable crop for resource-poor farmers and well-suited to intercropping with other crops. The crop is mainly grown for its seeds, which are
Cowpea
Species of flowering plant
it can be used as a food and timber source, in traditional medicine, intercropping and agroforestry. Canarium indicum has two recognised botanical varieties:
Canarium_indicum
and other resources, such as timber, fibers, and medicinal plants. Intercropping, or the cultivation of multiple crops within the same plot, was another
Pre-Columbian agriculture in the Amazon Basin
Pre-Columbian_agriculture_in_the_Amazon_Basin
Genus of moths
resilient pest, as it can survive crop burnings. Other methods such as intercropping and parasitic wasps have been employed to prevent further damage to
Eldana
Tropical, edible, staple fruit
studies showing benefit from the agroforestry technique of coffee-banana intercropping. As part of these adaptations, "market opportunities for smallholder
Banana
Species of plant used as a spice
to have a higher benefit–cost ratio, as well as ginger cultivated in intercropping systems rather than as a pure crop. Ginger is a common spice used worldwide
Ginger
Species of plant
plant's underground root. Intercropping provides a much stronger soil structure that will help the root develop. Intercropping increases predator biodiversity
Mirabilis_expansa
Species of flowering plant
preventing the natural strigolactones from binding to their usual substrate. Intercropping with Desmodium spp. as in push-pull agriculture has been shown to be
Striga_hermonthica
Farming approach
in intercropping often do not heavily compete for resources, which helps them to each be successful. For example, many tribes utilized intercropping in
Sustainable_agriculture
Species of plant with edible seeds
planted using grain drills, but many other areas still hand broadcast. In intercropping systems – a practice commonly used in lentil cultivation – herbicides
Lentil
Fatty seed of Theobroma cacao
such as utilizing cover crops to prepare the soil before planting and intercropping cocoa seedlings with companion plants can support cocoa production and
Cocoa_bean
Vegetable in the onion family
growth is slowed. Thrips can be controlled by chemical pesticides and by intercropping with legumes or other plants. Leek cultivars may be treated as a single
Leek
Method of partitioning farming fields
build soil health, help prevent erosion, and provide wildlife habitat. Intercropping is the practice of growing two or more crops in the same field. The
Strip_farming
Family of legume flowering plants
Some legume species perform hydraulic lift, which makes them ideal for intercropping. Farmed legumes can belong to numerous classes, including forage, grain
Fabaceae
Canadian geographer
Quayle, was a geographer, whose primary research interest was the use of intercropping in traditional agriculture. Following his undergraduate degree at the
Donald_Quayle_Innis
Species of grass
damage to valued crops. The method proposes that sorghum or corn be intercropped with Desmodium (the "push" plant), which repels the moths as they look
Cenchrus_purpureus
State in central India
Agric. Sci. Digest. 21(3):204–205. Oudhia, P. (2002). Rice-Acorus intercropping: A new system developed by innovative farmers of Chhattisgarh (India)
Chhattisgarh
Ecosystems supporting food production
Agroecosystem in Croton-on-Hudson, New York in Westchester County. Intercropped tomatoes, basil, peppers and eggplants.
Agroecosystem
Plant product which can be grown and harvested
in the same area across a sequence of growing seasons Polyculture, intercropping and multiple cropping: growing more than one crop together in the same
Crop
Indian horticulturist
vast dry and drought prone tracts of the state. Mixed cropping and intercroppings got special fillip during his times. Thus, through multifarious achievements
M._H._Marigowda
Approach to agriculture and land management
permaculture by using traditional techniques such as crop rotation, intercropping, and companion planting so that pests and weeds of individual annual
Permaculture
Trees grown and managed for more than one output
while also being the main source of firewood for the owner. They may be intercropped into existing fields, to supply nitrogen to the soil, and at the same
Multipurpose_tree
Indian farmer and integrated farming practitioner from Assam
landholding, combining fisheries, piggery, sericulture, horticulture, and intercropping. Basumatary was born into a Bodo tribal family in Panbari village in
Sarbeswar_Basumatary
City in Kerala, India
crops include coconut, banana, pineapple, pepper, and various spices. Intercropping in rubber plantations with vegetables and other short-term crops is
Kottayam
Substance used to control pests
agricultural robots for weed control using lasers. Push-pull technique: intercropping with a "push" crop that repels the pest, and planting a "pull" crop
Pesticide
Indian common bean variety
temperate climatic conditions. Farmers commonly grow the crop through intercropping with maize, using maize stalks as natural support for the climbing bean
Bhaderwah_Rajmash
important role in the suppression of diseases such as Phytophthora in intercropping systems. An example of this process can be seen in recent research from
Attract-kill_pattern
Agricultural technique of Indigenous people in the Americas
The Three Sisters model was not just a means for modeling a specific intercropping practice but has been a significant cultural and spiritual construct
Three_Sisters_(agriculture)
Crop planted to manage erosion and soil quality
and reducing yield loss to insect pests and pathogens.. Furthermore, intercropping and maintaining living cover between crop rows can be seen In several
Cover_crop
Open stand of grafted chestnut trees for fruit production
sustainable management. Agroforestry can be seen as a particular form of intercropping, where trees are integrated in the agricultural system. In the case
Chestnut_orchard
Agricultural practice of changing crops
crop in the times of economic hardship. Polyculture systems, such as intercropping or companion planting, offer more diversity and complexity within the
Crop_rotation
Gardening method where plants are in smaller spaces
leaving little if any unused space and has three different forms, intercropping, trap-cropping, and companion planting. Each of the three forms involve
French_intensive_gardening
Control of harmful species
Techniques such as crop rotation, companion planting (also known as intercropping or mixed cropping), and the selective breeding of pest-resistant cultivars
Pest_control
Sustainable farming approach
It is also called spiritual farming. The method involves mulching, intercropping, and the use of several preparations which include cow dung. These preparations
Natural_farming
Municipality in Castilla–La Mancha, Spain
three pearls, one is visible with two halves of the first kind and intercroppings of the second two)." But the agreement contained a typo, and saying
Albacete
Type of agriculture that emphasizes natural and environmentally friendly techniques
nitrogen from the atmosphere through symbiosis with rhizobial bacteria. Intercropping, which is sometimes used for insect and disease control, can also increase
Organic_farming
Species of flowering plant in the pea family
in steep and remote areas. Groundnuts also have been cultivated in intercropping trials. From an agroecological and historical perspective, traditional
Apios_americana
Retrieved March 30, 2021. Nicavera, Erwin (September 2, 2020). "Sugar-rice intercropping seen to boost rice yield in NegOcc". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved
List of province nicknames in the Philippines
List_of_province_nicknames_in_the_Philippines
Residential garden or other land behind a house
Hügelkultur Fruticulture Genetically modified tree Hydroculture Indigenous Intercropping Landscape architecture Olericulture Plant breeding cuttings free-flowering
Backyard
Italian province (1924–1947)
Italianization Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gorizia Yearbook 1938-General XVI, Intercropping Italian Tourist, Milan, 1938 p. 661. A.J.P. Taylor, The Habsburg Monarchy
Province_of_Fiume
Species of legume
Rich in protein, M. atropurpureum is commonly used for cattle pastures intercropped with grass, used in hay, or as a ground cover to prevent soil erosion
Macroptilium_atropurpureum
Livestock production using crops grown for human consumption
crop-residues or by-products are used as feed for livestock. For example, intercropping of cowpeas between rows of cassava. The legumes can enrich soil fertility
Food-feed_system
Species of flowering plant
predominantly consumed in greater Northern Uganda. The plant is useful for intercropping due to its insect repellent and anti-tick properties. Leaves exhibit
Cleome_gynandra
Tribe of small jumping beetles
deterred by a number of different companion plants, that can be grown intercropped in a garden to benefit neighboring plants. For example, thyme, catnip
Flea_beetle
Type of edible-pod pea
relationship—and are therefore a useful companion plant, especially useful to grow intercropped with green, leafy vegetables that benefit from high nitrogen content
Snow_pea
Total number of genetic characteristics in a species
1146/annurev.en.36.010191.003021. Vandermeer JH (1992). The ecology of intercropping. Cambridge University Press. Risch S (1980). "The population dynamics
Genetic_diversity
Species of legume
(မယ်ဇလီဖူးသုပ်) or in a soup. Other uses include as fodder plant, in intercropping systems, windbreaks, and shelter belts. As a hardwood, it is used for
Senna_siamea
caregiving and other tasks. One notable soil management technique was intercropping, planting subsistence crops between the rows of cash crops, which demanded
History_of_Barbados
Species of flowering plant
successful cultivation in traditional Agroforestry systems and facilitates intercropping with perennial crops such as bananas, cocoas or oil palms. The optimal
Xanthosoma_sagittifolium
Study of ecological processes in agriculture
ecological processes, biodiversity, nutrient recycling, agroforestry, intercropping, composting, and other nature-based methods. A social and political
Agroecology
Species of plant
plant should be kept in mind when planting to prevent over crowding. Intercropping would also be complementary, by allowing farmers to take advantage of
Acaciella_angustissima
autumn and with sweet potatoes, vegetables, and dry rice in the summer. Intercropping is common: such crops are alternated with beans and peas. Japanese agriculture
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing in Japan
Agriculture,_forestry,_and_fishing_in_Japan
Filipino environmental activist
indigenous trees of Philippine Cordillera, and a demonstration farm for the intercropping of Arabica coffee, pineapple, pine trees, and petroleum nut. "Michael
Michael_Bengwayan
Species of legume
is intercropped. During planting the seed rate is 4–6 kg per hectare when the seed is broadcast or 1 to 2 kg of seed per hectare when intercropped with
Centrosema_pubescens
Species of plant
investment, that is, the relationship between production, density, intercropping, cultural treatment and irrigation. Example of a macaúba tree kept by
Acrocomia_intumescens
Species of moth
Rainfall and irrigation can kill larvae. The cultural practice of intercropping in China could serve to reduce the number of diamondback larvae on cruciferous
Diamondback_moth
Genus of flowering plants in the broomrape family
uncinatum), as is done in push-pull intercropping, inhibits Striga seed germination and has worked effectively intercropped with maize. Increasing nitrogen
Striga
Species of flowering plant
can provide a microclimate of cooler, moister air for lettuce, when intercropped with it. But Iowa, Michigan, and Washington have listed it as a noxious
Daucus_carota
Family of insects
tomatoes. They provide root chemicals that deter whiteflies. A study intercropping French marigolds with short-vine tomatoes in glasshouse growing conditions
Whitefly
Climate zones in Nigeria
ISSN 0002-9092. JSTOR 1241374. S2CID 154818278. Andrews, D. J. (April 1972). "Intercropping with Sorghum in Nigeria". Experimental Agriculture. 8 (2): 139–150.
Climate_of_Nigeria
Plant considered undesirable in a particular place or situation
competitive cultivars of crops, mulching, planting with optimal density, and intercropping. Mechanical methods of weed control involve physically cutting, uprooting
Weed
Topics referred to by the same term
agricultural pest management a.k.a. Push–pull technology, in farming, an intercropping strategy for controlling agricultural pests Push Pull (Hoobastank album)
Push–pull
Species of sunflower native to eastern North America
Pirjo S. A.; Stoddard, Frederick (30 September 2018). "Fertilizer and intercropped legumes as nitrogen source for Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus
Jerusalem_artichoke
Species of flowering plant
growing the gourd flat is the suppression of weeds, especially when intercropped with a tall, upright plant such as maize. The growing period begins in
Telfairia_occidentalis
Species of perennial legume
integrated pest management (IPM) strategies such as crop rotation, intercropping with non-host plants, timely sowing, and the use of biological control
Pigeon_pea
Genus of grasses
erosion. Broom grass has the ability to crowd out invasive species when intercropped and is beneficial in retaining soil nutrients to regrow vegetation. The
Thysanolaena
Genus of flowering plants, the sunflowers
PMID 39770513. Jones, Gregory A.; Gillett, Jennifer L. (March 2005). "Intercropping with Sunflowers to Attract Beneficial Insects in Organic Agriculture"
Helianthus
Species of flowering plant
ecological relevance, it is valuable since it is one of the preferred intercropping species that is well accepted for its ability to improve soil. Furthermore
Alnus_cremastogyne
Species of legume
can also increase various nutrients in the soil and is often used in intercropping. Studies have shown a 30% increase in soil nutrients, and as a result
Tephrosia_vogelii
Species of moth
leek moth pest control have been tested, including intercropping and trap cropping. Intercropping involves the growing of additional crops alongside the
Leek_moth
Species of flowering plant
tuberosum (potato) against Leptinotarsa decemlineata (potato beetle) by intercropping with T. patula but instead found it acting as an attractant, resulting
Tagetes_patula
Species of grass
with pigeon peas; millet and sorghum also work well with row or strip intercropping because palmarosa can be harvested three to four times per year. A nursery
Cymbopogon_martinii
Pesticide used against insects
techniques in tandem to achieve optimal results. Push-pull technique: intercropping with a "push" crop that repels the pest, and planting a "pull" crop
Insecticide
Rows of trees or shrubs planted to provide shelter from the wind
regions, providing wood if the trees are harvested. Windbreaks and intercropping can be combined in a farming practice referred to as alley cropping
Windbreak
Filipino musician (born 1974)
agreement with the Philippine Coffee Board to promote coconut-coffee intercropping for export, with the PCA providing infrastructure, Apl.de.Ap leading
Apl.de.ap
Municipality in Cavite, Philippines
and high-value or exotic crop production. Many local farmers practice intercropping to boost land productivity and reduce soil erosion. Fruit production
Silang,_Cavite
Species of plant
density of 25 plants per square meter. Despite its suitability for intercropping systems due to its ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen, a non-negligible
Vigna_subterranea
Species of grass
dark grey. Kodo millet has a shallow root system that may be ideal for intercropping. Paspalum scrobiculatum var. scrobiculatum is grown in India as an important
Paspalum_scrobiculatum
Topics referred to by the same term
activity on the lunar surface. Land equivalent ratio, in multicropping or intercropping agriculture, the relative land area needed for the same yield under
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