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Culture of Illyria under the rule of the Roman Empire
Illyro-Roman is a term used in historiography and anthropological studies for the Romanized Illyrians within the ancient Roman provinces of Illyricum,
Illyro-Roman
Wars in the Mediterranean, 229–168 BC
The Illyrian Wars were a series of wars fought between the Roman Republic and the Illyrian kingdom under the Ardiaei and Labeatae. In the First Illyrian
Illyrian_Wars
Roman civilisation from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD
Rome is the Roman civilisation from the founding of the Italian city of Rome in the 8th century BC to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the
Ancient_Rome
kingdom in the region ceased after its defeat in the Illyro-Roman Wars (229–168 BCE). In Roman times the Ardiaei had 20 decuriae The Autariatae or Autariates
List of ancient tribes in Illyria
List_of_ancient_tribes_in_Illyria
Historical region in Croatia and Montenegro
fall of the Western Roman Empire and the Migration Period, many different peoples passed through Dalmatia. While the local Illyro-Romans organized themselves
Dalmatia
Balkans. Proto-Albanian first came into contact with Latin during the Illyro–Roman wars in the late 3rd and early 2nd centuries BC, but the major Latin
Languages_of_the_Roman_Empire
Romanized culture of Gaul under Roman Empire
culture Daco-Roman Illyro-Roman Thraco-Roman Pillar of Yzeures-sur-Creuse Gallo-Roman enclosure of Tours For a recent survey on the Romanization of Gaulish
Gallo-Roman_culture
Historical region in Western Balkan, Southeast Europe
by the Romans for the province of the Empire that stretched along the eastern Adriatic coast north of the Drin river, south of which the Roman province
Illyria
Romanized culture of Dacia under the Roman Empire
Romance languages Legacy of the Roman Empire The Balkan linguistic union History of Romania Thraco-Roman Illyro-Roman Gallo-Roman Romano-British culture Jonathan
Daco-Roman
First century AD invasion of Britain by the Romans
The Roman Empire conquered most of the island of Britain, which was inhabited by the Celtic Britons. It began in earnest in AD 43 under Emperor Claudius
Roman_conquest_of_Britain
101–106 AD pair of Roman wars against Dacia
Wars (101–102, 105–106) were two military campaigns fought between the Roman Empire and the Dacians under King Decebalus during the reign of Emperor
Trajan's_Dacian_Wars
Term for the Romanized culture of the Thracians under imperial rule
578 to 582. Phocas, Byzantine emperor from 602 to 610. Daco-Roman Illyro-Roman Gallo-Roman Origin of the Romanians (in Romanian) Sorin Olteanu, The administrative
Thraco-Roman
City on Montenegro's coast
Historical affiliations Illyria (9th century BCE – 33 BCE) Roman Republic (33 BCE – 27 BCE) Roman Empire (27 BCE – 476) Odoacer's Kingdom of Italy (476 –
Kotor
kingdoms until the Roman Republic incorporated the region into the province of Illyricum (later Dalmatia and Praevalitana) after the Illyro-Roman Wars. In the
History_of_Montenegro
Romance-populated city-states in Dalmatia
were created by the indigenous Illyro-Roman inhabitants of the region, who maintained political links with the Eastern Roman Empire, which in return defended
Dalmatian_city-states
Ancient Western Balkanic tribes
the Illyrians inhabited came to be known as Illyria to later Greek and Roman authors, who identified a territory that corresponds to most of Albania
Illyrians
Ninth largest city of Albania
were described as castella or oppida. As reported by Roman historian Livy, in 200 BCE the Roman legatus Lucius Apustius "stormed and subdued Antipatrea
Berat
Roman province from 27 BC to 69/79 AD
Illyricum /ɪˈlɪrɪkəm/ was a Roman province created by Augustus in 27 BC to secure the northeastern Adriatic frontier. It combined Upper Illyricum (Dalmatia)
Illyricum_(Roman_province)
Roman and Byzantine city in Pannonia
Sirmium was a city in the Roman province of Pannonia, located on the Sava river, on the site of modern Sremska Mitrovica in the Vojvodina autonomous province
Sirmium
Felt conical or half-egg-shaped cap, worn in Ancient Greece, Rome and by ecclesiastics
helmet. It occasionally had a horsehair crest. The Greek pilos resembled the Roman and Etruscan pileus, which were typically made of felt. The Greek πιλίδιον
Pileus_(hat)
Town in Split-Dalmatia, Croatia
coast from the island of Vis, and it developed into a major port until the Roman period. The name comes from the Greek "tragos" (male goat) and "oros" (hill
Trogir
Ancient western Balkan kingdom
of the Illyrian kingdom in the region ceased after its defeat in the Illyro-Roman Wars (229–168 BC). The last known "King of the Illyrians" was Gentius
Illyrian_kingdom
practices, which were followed both by the Roman people as well as those who were brought under its rule. The Romans thought of themselves as highly religious
Religion_in_ancient_Rome
Historical period in Serbia
(Zemun) List of Greek and Latin place names in Serbia Illyro-Roman Thraco-Roman "Frontiers of the Roman Empire – The Danube Limes in Serbia". UNESCO World
Serbia_in_the_Roman_era
Ancient illyrian tribe
ISBN 9004122656. Jaupaj, Lavdosh (2019). Etudes des interactions culturelles en aire Illyro-épirote du VII au III siècle av. J.-C (Thesis). Université de Lyon; Instituti
Penestae_(tribe)
Roman emperor from 527 to 565
(possibly the last Roman emperor to be one), he came from a peasant family thought to have been of either of Thraco-Roman or Illyro-Roman origin. The name
Justinian_I
Naval battle in 229 BCE
fatal error when she killed an ambassador of the Roman Republic. This action led to the Illyro-Roman Wars. In the spring of 229 BC, queen Teuta fitted
Battle_of_Paxos
Ancient Illyrian settlement in present-day Kosovo
war Invasions of Epidamnus Illyro-Roman Wars Roman-Macedonian wars Battles Erigon Valley Lyncestis Paxos Pharos Phoenice Roman–Dalmatian wars Caesar's civil
Chinna_(Dardania)
Part of the First Jewish–Roman War
was the decisive event of the First Jewish Revolt against the Roman Empire (66–73 CE). Roman forces led by Titus besieged Jerusalem, the Jewish capital and
Siege_of_Jerusalem_(70_CE)
Fifth-largest city in Albania
Buna. The Romans annexed and sacked the city after the third Illyrian War in 168 BC, when the Illyrian king Gentius was defeated by the Roman force of
Shkodër
Castle in Albania
war Invasions of Epidamnus Illyro-Roman Wars Roman-Macedonian wars Battles Erigon Valley Lyncestis Paxos Pharos Phoenice Roman–Dalmatian wars Caesar's civil
Pogradec_Castle
Coastal city in southern Croatia
"rocky island" called Lausa, by refugees from Epidaurum (Ragusa Vecchia), a Roman city situated some 15 km (9.3 mi) to the south, when that city was destroyed
Dubrovnik
Pre-Saxon England
Daco-Roman Gallo-Roman culture Illyro-Roman Roman sites in the United Kingdom Romano-British temple Thraco-Roman Shotter, David (2 August 2004). Roman Britain
Romano-British_culture
Series of wars fought between Roman Republic and Volsci
The Roman–Volscian wars were a series of wars fought between the Roman Republic and the Volsci, an ancient Italic people. Volscian migration into southern
Roman–Volscian_wars
Illyrian people
war Invasions of Epidamnus Illyro-Roman Wars Roman-Macedonian wars Battles Erigon Valley Lyncestis Paxos Pharos Phoenice Roman–Dalmatian wars Caesar's civil
Osseriates
war Invasions of Epidamnus Illyro-Roman Wars Roman-Macedonian wars Battles Erigon Valley Lyncestis Paxos Pharos Phoenice Roman–Dalmatian wars Caesar's civil
Uscana
Illyrian chieftain
chieftain of the Daesitiates, an Illyrian tribe which fought against the Roman Empire between 6 and 9 AD in a conflict known as Bellum Batonianum ("Bato's
Bato_the_Daesitiate
City in Croatia
Palace of the Roman emperor Diocletian. It became a prominent settlement around 650 when it succeeded the ancient capital of the Roman province of Dalmatia
Split,_Croatia
chronology of warfare between the Romans and various Germanic peoples. The nature of these wars varied through time between Roman conquest, Germanic uprisings
Chronology of warfare between the Romans and Germanic peoples
Chronology_of_warfare_between_the_Romans_and_Germanic_peoples
Town in the coastal region of Montenegro
2nd century BC, the area of Budva became part of the Roman Republic and from 27 BC, of the Roman Empire. Upon the fall of the Empire and its division
Budva
Series of conflicts between the Parthian Empire and the Roman Republic and Roman Empire
The Roman–Parthian Wars (54 BC – 217 AD) were a series of conflicts between the Parthian Empire and the Roman Republic and Roman Empire. It was the first
Roman–Parthian_Wars
Fourth largest city of Albania
important Roman road, the Via Egnatia, which connected the Adriatic coast with Byzantium and was one of the most important routes of the Roman Empire. By
Elbasan
Identification of emperors with divine authority
The Roman imperial cult (Latin: cultus imperatorius) identified emperors and some members of their families with the divinely sanctioned authority (auctoritas)
Roman_imperial_cult
Extinct Indo-European language of Southeast Europe
among the native communities in the south of Roman Dalmatia. For a couple of centuries before and after the Roman conquest in the late 1st century BC, the
Illyrian_language
Short sword or large dagger
any connection to Proto-Indo-European sek- to be formally impossible. The Romans regarded the sica as a distinctive Illyrian weapon. The principal melee
Sica
Ancient state in the Balkans
became protectorates of the Roman Republic in 168. The Dardanian Kingdom retained its sovereignty until 28 BC, when the Roman Empire under Augustus conquered
Kingdom_of_Dardania
Siege marking the end of the First Jewish–Roman War
successfully besieged and taken by Roman imperial forces between 72 and 73 AD, during the final period of the First Jewish–Roman War. At the time, the fortress
Siege_of_Masada
war Invasions of Epidamnus Illyro-Roman Wars Roman-Macedonian wars Battles Erigon Valley Lyncestis Paxos Pharos Phoenice Roman–Dalmatian wars Caesar's civil
Doracium
Ancient tribe in the Balkans
authors. The Dardani were also related to their Thracian neighbors. In Roman times, there appear Thracian names in the eastern strip of Dardania, and
Dardani
Levantine Arabs, Serbs and Croats, Thracians, Turkic tribes, Thraco-Romans, Illyro-Romans, Tzans, Vlachs and other groups. It fluctuated throughout the state's
Population of the Byzantine Empire
Population_of_the_Byzantine_Empire
4th-century BC Illyrian king
war Invasions of Epidamnus Illyro-Roman Wars Roman-Macedonian wars Battles Erigon Valley Lyncestis Paxos Pharos Phoenice Roman–Dalmatian wars Caesar's civil
Grabos_II
Illyrian invasion against the Molossians (385 BC)
war Invasions of Epidamnus Illyro-Roman Wars Roman-Macedonian wars Battles Erigon Valley Lyncestis Paxos Pharos Phoenice Roman–Dalmatian wars Caesar's civil
Illyrian_invasion_of_Epirus
City in Istria County, Croatia
for its multitude of ancient Roman buildings, the most famous of which is the Pula Arena, one of the best preserved Roman amphitheaters. The city has a
Pula
Wife of Philip II of Macedon
war Invasions of Epidamnus Illyro-Roman Wars Roman-Macedonian wars Battles Erigon Valley Lyncestis Paxos Pharos Phoenice Roman–Dalmatian wars Caesar's civil
Audata
Ancient Greek helmet
helmet are particularly well represented in the region that later became the Roman province of Illyricum. This distribution suggests that the helmet underwent
Illyrian_type_helmet
Queen to Pyrrhus of Epirus
war Invasions of Epidamnus Illyro-Roman Wars Roman-Macedonian wars Battles Erigon Valley Lyncestis Paxos Pharos Phoenice Roman–Dalmatian wars Caesar's civil
Bircenna
6th-century Byzantine general
borders of Thrace and Paeonia. He may have been born into an Thraco-Roman or Illyro-Roman family, but his ancestry is unknown. By 526, he had become a senior-level
Belisarius
Illyrian king from 393 BC to 358 BC
ISBN 9788670250758. Jaupaj, Lavdosh (2019). Etudes des interactions culturelles en aire Illyro-épirote du VII au III siècle av. J.-C (Thesis). Université de Lyon; Instituti
Bardylis
Ancient people of the Istrian peninsula
Adriatic area to be threatened by the Roman imperialism and to start a war. It took two military campaigns for the Romans to finally subdue them in 177 BC
Histri
Roman ruined city in Dalmatia
and the capital of the Roman province of Dalmatia near Split, in Croatia. It was one of the largest cities of the late Roman Empire with approximately
Salona
Ethnic group native to the Balkans
Aromanian men of Macedonia, circa 1914 Aromanians in 1915 Thraco-Roman Illyro-Roman List of Aromanian cultural organizations Minahan, James B. (2016)
Aromanians
Island in Croatia
However, the population initially remained culturally Illyro-Roman and part of the Byzantine Roman world.[citation needed] Under the linguistic influence
Hvar
Wars between ancient Rome and the Latins
The Roman–Latin wars were a series of wars fought between ancient Rome (including both the Roman Kingdom and the Roman Republic) and the Latins, from the
Roman–Latin_wars
Illyrian city
with Romans. In 156 BC, the first conflict between the Dalmatae and the Romans took place, ending the following year in defeat for the Delmatae. Roman generals
Delminium
Archaeological site in North Macedonia
that was located near the city of Naissus. Justin I Justiniana Prima Illyro-Roman Wolfgang Kuhoff (1996). "Theodahadus, Flavius, König der Ostgoten 534-536"
Tauresium
Iapygian tribe
Brindisi and Taranto today. Starting in the third century BC, Greek and Roman writers distinguished the indigenous population of the Salento peninsula
Messapians
Alexander the Great's first military campaign as king of Macedon
war Invasions of Epidamnus Illyro-Roman Wars Roman-Macedonian wars Battles Erigon Valley Lyncestis Paxos Pharos Phoenice Roman–Dalmatian wars Caesar's civil
Balkan campaign of Alexander the Great
Balkan_campaign_of_Alexander_the_Great
City in Albania
was later recovered by the Illyrians. It was subjected to Rome after the Roman-Illyrian wars and the fall of Gentius' realm. Lezhë was the site of the
Lezhë
Roman emperor from 364 to 375
Cibalae (now Vinkovci, Croatia) in southern Pannonia into a family of Illyro-Roman origin. Valentinian and his younger brother Valens were the sons of Gratianus
Valentinian_I
Coastal settlement in Montenegro
quotation to verify] In Roman times, Rhizinium is documented as an oppidum civium Romanorum, and the most prosperous time for Roman Rhizinium came during
Risan
Second-largest city of Albania
known as Dyrrachium, Durrës developed as it became an integral part of the Roman Empire and its successor the Byzantine Empire. The Via Egnatia started in
Durrës
Ethnic group
Romanians are the Daco-Romans, while the other theory suggests that Romanians are mainly the Daco-Romans, Thraco-Romans and Illyro-Romans from the inner Balkan
Romanians
Archaeological park in Albania
Jaupaj, Lavdosh (2019). Etudes des interactions culturelles en aire Illyro-épirote du VII au III siècle av. J.-C (Thesis). Université de Lyon; Instituti
Amantia
Greek colony in Illyria, later Roman and Byzantine stronghold
and long remained entangled with Illyrian power, before becoming a key Roman and later Byzantine stronghold. Epidamnos was established in a strategic
Epidamnos
Justiniana Secunda - ancient Roman city located in what is today Kosovo
Ulpiana was an ancient Roman city located in what is today Kosovo. It was also named Justiniana Secunda (Latin: Iustiniana Secunda, Serbian: Justinijana
Ulpiana
Country in Southeast Europe
Indo-European-speaking Illyrians. The Illyrian kingdom was conquered by the Roman Republic in the Illyro-Roman Wars and the region was incorporated into the province of
Montenegro
Unlocated ancient city of the Illyrians
war Invasions of Epidamnus Illyro-Roman Wars Roman-Macedonian wars Battles Erigon Valley Lyncestis Paxos Pharos Phoenice Roman–Dalmatian wars Caesar's civil
Parthus
Roman emperor from 491 to 518
but is thought to have been no later than 431. He was born into an Illyro-Roman family. Anastasius had one black eye and one blue eye (heterochromia)
Anastasius_I_Dicorus
City in southwestern North Macedonia
Hellenistic and Roman time Vidobišta Roman-era tombs Kozluk, Roman-era settlement Mančevci site with early Christian basilica Hermeleja, Roman-era settlement
Ohrid
Illyrian deity
(*Dyēus-Ph₂tḗr), a linguistic cognate of the Vedic Dyáuṣ Pitṛ́, Greek Zeus Patēr and Roman Jupiter. Deipáturos is considered an Illyrian theonym. According to Martin
Deipaturos
Illyrian king from c. 295 to c. 290 BC
war Invasions of Epidamnus Illyro-Roman Wars Roman-Macedonian wars Battles Erigon Valley Lyncestis Paxos Pharos Phoenice Roman–Dalmatian wars Caesar's civil
Bardylis_II
Illyrian kingdom in the region ceased after the Illyrian defeat in the Illyro-Roman Wars (229–168 BC). The last known "King of the Illyrians" was Gentius
History_of_Albania
Village in Kosovo
war Invasions of Epidamnus Illyro-Roman Wars Roman-Macedonian wars Battles Erigon Valley Lyncestis Paxos Pharos Phoenice Roman–Dalmatian wars Caesar's civil
Runik
Iapygian tribe which inhabited northern Apulia in classical antiquity
populations from Croatia and populations that were formed in Italy in the Roman Republican era, which both can be broadly included in a pan-Mediterranean
Daunians
Indo-European-speaking people of pre-Roman Apulia
1st century BC the Iapygians were fully Latinised and assimilated into Roman culture. The region was known to the Greeks of the 5th century BC as Iapygía
Iapygians
Cultural heritage monument of Kosovo
Among three road stations that were constructed in Dardania during the Roman period, Statio Vindenis, is one of the identified stations. This archaeological
Vendenis
Illyrian tribe
They remained outside the Roman sphere of influence before the Pannonian War (12–9 BCE) in which they fought against the Romans in alliance with other Illyrian
Amantini
Name list
vegetation and soil fertility – is also attested in votive inscriptions from the Roman province of Moesia Superior. The personal names are considered to be derived
Andis
Ancient city and archaeological site in Albania
ISBN 9781509552535. Jaupaj, Lavdosh (2019). Etudes des interactions culturelles en aire Illyro-épirote du VII au III siècle av. J.-C (Thesis). Université de Lyon; Instituti
Oricum
Queen regent of the Ardiaei
ongoing conflict with the Roman Republic regarding the effects of Illyrian piracy on regional trade. The death of one of the Roman ambassadors at the hands
Teuta
war Invasions of Epidamnus Illyro-Roman Wars Roman-Macedonian wars Battles Erigon Valley Lyncestis Paxos Pharos Phoenice Roman–Dalmatian wars Caesar's civil
Vače_Belt-Plate
Ancient Roman slave rebellion (135–132 BCE)
known as the First Sicilian Slave War) was a slave rebellion against the Roman Republic, which took place in Sicily. The revolt started in 135 when Eunus
First_Servile_War
Illyrian queen
Lightman, Marjorie; Lightman, Benjamin (2008). A to Z of Ancient Greek and Roman Women. Infobase Publishing. p. 101. ISBN 978-1-4381-0794-3. Cynane was said
Caeria
where they were settled, passed under Roman control after the Illyrian revolt. The Azali were settled in the Roman frontier between the Celtic Boii and
Azali_(tribe)
Roman emperor from 305 to 306
Valerius Constantius (c. 250 – 25 July 306), also called Constantius I, was a Roman emperor from 305 to 306—and was father of Constantine the Great, the first
Constantius_Chlorus
Religious beliefs of the Illyrian peoples
extended to the Iapygian deities if one follows the generally accepted Illyro-Messapic theory that postulates an Illyrian migration towards southeastern
Illyrian_religion
Illyrian king
the brother of Monunius II who ruled after him. Bato fought alongside the Romans against Macedon during the Second Macedonian War; he became a major threat
Bato_(Dardanian_chieftain)
City in Epirus Nova, Roman Macedon
77639 Albanopolis (Albanian: Albanopolis; Ancient Greek: Ἀλβανόπολις, romanized: Albanópolis) was a city of the Albanoi, an Illyrian tribe. Albanopolis
Albanopolis
Town and municipality in Coastal, Montenegro
in 5th century BC. It was captured by the Romans in 163 BC from the Illyrians. With the division of the Roman Empire, it was a part of the Byzantine Empire
Ulcinj
Ancient human settlement
war Invasions of Epidamnus Illyro-Roman Wars Roman-Macedonian wars Battles Erigon Valley Lyncestis Paxos Pharos Phoenice Roman–Dalmatian wars Caesar's civil
Kinna_(Illyria)
ILLYRO ROMAN
ILLYRO ROMAN
ILLYRO ROMAN
ILLYRO ROMAN
ILLYRO ROMAN
ILLYRO ROMAN
ILLYRO ROMAN
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ILLYRO ROMAN