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Hydrate Ridge is an accretionary thrust clathrate hydrate formation, meaning it has been made of sediment scraped off of subducting oceanic plate. It
Hydrate_Ridge
Southern Hydrate Ridge, located about 90 km offshore Oregon Coast, is an active methane seeps site located on the southern portion of Hydrate Ridge. It extends
Southern_Hydrate_Ridge
Crystalline solid containing molecules caged in a lattice of frozen water
Clathrate hydrates, or gas hydrates, clathrates, or hydrates, are crystalline water-based solids physically resembling ice, in which small non-polar molecules
Clathrate_hydrate
Network of ocean observatories
rough topography. Southern Hydrate Ridge is located in a region of buried deposits of methane hydrates and, more rarely, hydrates exposed on the seafloor
Ocean Observatories Initiative
Ocean_Observatories_Initiative
Species of mollusc
gills. Cuthona methana was discovered on a seafloor at Hydrate Ridge, with layers of methane hydrate, which is a mixture of seawater and methane. It was
Cuthona_methana
Phylum of bacteria
define Fermentibacteria as a phylum (AJ535232) was recovered from the Hydrate Ridge cold seep environment (Cascadia Margin, offshore from OR, USA). The
Fermentibacteria
Chemical substance consisting of a cage-like host lattice containing guest species
form hydrates. Without suitable guest molecules, most hydrate frameworks are unstable relative to ordinary ice or liquid water. Clathrate hydrates are
Clathrate_compound
Marine geochemist
(30 September 2004). "Gas hydrate growth, methane transport, and chloride enrichment at the southern summit of Hydrate Ridge, Cascadia margin off Oregon"
Marta_Torres
Methane-water lattice compound
(4CH4·23H2O), also called methane hydrate, hydromethane, methane ice, fire ice, natural gas hydrate, methane gas, or gas hydrate, is a solid clathrate compound
Methane_clathrate
Species of archaeon
"Estimates of biogenic methane production rates in deep marine sediments at Hydrate Ridge, Cascadia margin". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 74 (11):
Methanoculleus_submarinus
American geophysicist
(2004-12-16). "Feeding methane vents and gas hydrate deposits at south Hydrate Ridge: FEEDING METHANE VENTS AND GAS HYDRATES". Geophysical Research Letters. 31
Anne_Tréhu
Ocean floor area with hydrocarbon-rich seepage
emission of dissolved methane from sediments containing shallow gas hydrates at Hydrate Ridge: BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF EMISSION OF DISSOLVED METHANE". Global
Cold_seep
Astrobiologist and geomicrobiologist working at ASU
Seamount in 2013, North Pond in 2017, the Palau Rock Islands in 2016, the Hydrate Ridge in 2011, and Araihazar in Bangladesh in 2008, as the Deep Sea Eukaryotic
Elizabeth_Trembath-Reichert
Underwater observatory
experimental sites throughout the Juan de Fuca plate. Axial Seamount, Hydrate Ridge on the Cascadia Margin and shallow water sites west of Newport, Oregon
Regional_Scale_Nodes
Oceanographer, researcher
methane-derived carbon into living foraminifera from modern methane seeps, Hydrate Ridge, OR. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 68 (22), p. 4619-4627. Hill
Tessa_M._Hill
Genus of vines
Lian have popularized loofah-based skincare products, emphasizing their hydrating and soothing properties. Luffa species are used as food plants by the
Luffa
Rocky bank off the coast of Oregon, United States
"Methane sources, distributions, and fluxes from cold vent sites at Hydrate Ridge, Cascadia Margin" (PDF). Global Biogeochemical Cycles. 19 (2): n/a.
Heceta_Bank
Topics referred to by the same term
hydroxide, a.k.a. slaked lime, slack lime, limewater, pickling lime or hydrated lime Hydraulic lime, used to make lime mortar Calcium oxide, a.k.a. burnt
Lime
Chemical compound
is soluble in ethanol and acetone. Ninhydrin can be considered as the hydrate of indane-1,2,3-trione. Ninhydrin was discovered in 1910 by the German-English
Ninhydrin
Submarine oceanic ridge in the Pacific Ocean
The Chile Ridge, also known as the Chile Rise, is a submarine oceanic ridge formed by the divergent plate boundary between the Nazca plate and the Antarctic
Chile_Ridge
Plateau in the Atlantic Ocean
particularly manganese nodules, have long been of interest. Methane and other gas hydrates are also found on the plateau. The Blake Plateau, once believed to be a
Blake_Plateau
Marine research program between 1985–2003
substances. The ODP's Leg 164 at Blake Ridge was the first site to focus on gas hydrates. Recovery of gas hydrate sediments was difficult, due to the specific
Ocean_Drilling_Program
Magnesium- and iron-rich extrusive igneous rock
the oxidation typical of terrestrial basalts, and a complete lack of hydration. Most of the Moon's basalts erupted between about 3 and 3.5 billion years
Basalt
Urban legend based on a region in North Atlantic
and distribution of the gas hydrate reflection in the Blake Ridge region, offshore southeastern United States". Gas Hydrates at the USGS. Woods Hole. MF-1252
Bermuda_Triangle
surficial gas hydrate occurred at a water depth of 1.8 mi (3,000 m). The gas hydrate was embedded in an asphalt matrix. Analyses of the hydrate showed both
Campeche_Knolls
Trough off the coast of Japan
the total gas hydrate volume on the Earth (Kastner, 2001). The Nankai Trough has been described as containing a large amount of gas hydrates and is one of
Nankai_Trough
Chemical compound
forms crystalline hydrates. Reaction of promethium and nitric acid: Pm + 6 HNO3 → Pm(NO3)3 + 3 NO2 + 3 H2O Promethium(III) nitrate hydrate forms a purple-pink
Promethium(III)_nitrate
Hydrated amorphous form of silica
Opal is a hydrated amorphous form of silica (SiO2·nH2O); its water content may range from 3% to 21% by weight, but is usually between 6% and 10%. Due to
Opal
Japanese government Independent Administrative Institution
In March 2013, JOGMEC becomes the first to successfully extract methane hydrate from seabed deposits. JOGMEC's Geological Remote Satellite Sensing Centre
Japan Organization for Metals and Energy Security
Japan_Organization_for_Metals_and_Energy_Security
Convergent boundary in Micronesia
faulted, allowing seawater to penetrate into the plate interior, where hydration of mantle peridotite may generate serpentinite. Serpentinite thus generated
Izu–Bonin–Mariana_arc
and barium fronts in sediment on the Blake Ridge: Present and past methane fluxes through a large gas hydrate reservoir." Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
Gerald_R._Dickens
Mostly submerged continental crust area in Oceania
(2022). "Distribution, development, transformation characteristics, and hydrate prospect prediction of the rift basins of northwest Zealandia in the Southwest
Zealandia
also been called "polygonal ridge networks", "boxwork ridges", and "reticulate ridges". Ridges often appear as mostly straight segments that intersect
Linear_ridge_networks
Landslides that transport sediment across the continental shelf and into the deep ocean
deposits, iii) earthquakes, iv) storm wave loading and hurricanes, v) gas hydrate dissociation, vi) groundwater seepage and high pore water pressure, vii)
Submarine_landslide
Life in the deep subsurface of the Earth
expelled to form cold seeps or gas hydrates. Abyssal plains are the region between continental margins and mid-ocean ridges, usually at depths below 4 km (13
Deep_biosphere
1997 nonfiction book by Jon Krakauer
guides on the peak [Everest], and positioned himself to be rested and hydrated enough to respond to an emergency. His heroism was not a fluke." Mountaineer
Into_Thin_Air
Global warming about 55 million years ago
amount of methane hydrate to be a major carbon source; a 2011 paper proposed that was the case. The present-day global methane hydrate reserve was once
Paleocene–Eocene thermal maximum
Paleocene–Eocene_thermal_maximum
Largest moon of Saturn
for this interior reservoir is methane hydrate, or "methane-filled ice," within Titan's icy shell. Methane hydrate has been shown experimentally to remain
Titan_(moon)
Species of lizard
(Varanus acanthurus), also known as the Australian spiny-tailed monitor, the ridge-tailed monitor the Ackie dwarf monitor, and colloquially simply ackie monitor
Spiny-tailed_monitor
Kazakh mountain climber and author (1958–1997)
climbing circles for summiting K2 in 1993 and Mount Everest via the North Ridge route in 1995, and for his solo speed ascents of some of the world's highest
Anatoli_Boukreev
Peoples Temple cult settlement in Guyana, led by Jim Jones
attempted to escape, drugs such as Thorazine, sodium pentathol, chloral hydrate, Demerol and Valium were administered in an "extended care unit." Armed
Jonestown
Major petroleum-producing area
thick natural gas hydrate deposits beneath the Gulf of Mexico that are recoverable by current technology. To date, natural gas from hydrates has not been produced
Offshore oil and gas in the Gulf of Mexico (United States)
Offshore_oil_and_gas_in_the_Gulf_of_Mexico_(United_States)
Deepest oceanic trench in the southwestern Pacific Ocean
Fiji Lau Basin Tonga- Kermadec Ridge Lau- Colville Ridge Tonga Trench Kermadec Trench Osbourn Trough Louisville Seamount Chain Hikurangi Trough
Tonga_Trench
Volcanic plateau on Mars
Martian time (the Theiikian) when sulfuric acid weathering produced abundant hydrated sulfate minerals such as kieserite and gypsum. Two European Space Agency
Tharsis
Crease on otherwise smooth surface
promoted by habitual facial expressions, aging, sun damage, smoking, poor hydration, and various other factors. In humans, it can also be prevented to some
Wrinkle
Groundwater model
include multiphase flow of heat and mass with air, water, and CO2, methane hydrate, plus multi-component reactive chemistry and both thermal and mechanical
FEHM
Smallest Galilean moon of Jupiter
R.; Johnson, R. E. (2005). "Distribution of hydrate on Europa: Further evidence for sulfuric acid hydrate". Icarus. 177 (2): 461. Bibcode:2005Icar..177
Europa_(moon)
Genus of carnivorous synapsids from the Permian
sheet was thought to have released light carbon from destabilized methane hydrates. The last Dimetrodon species, D. angelensis, was able to persist into Middle
Dimetrodon
Atmospheric electrical phenomenon
is fueled by nitrogen oxidation producing the ions H3O+ and NO2−. On hydration, these ions can combine, refrigerating the plasma surface. The aerosols
Ball_lightning
Outermost of the three layers that make up the skin
barrier function. Sudden and large shifts in humidity alter stratum corneum hydration in a way that could allow entry of pathogenic microorganisms. The ability
Epidermis
Deep-water oceanic basin on the continental margin of the northeastern Atlantic
to the seepage of hydrocarbons, either along faults or from former gas-hydrate layers, as a response to glacial-interglacial changes in current patterns
Porcupine_Seabight
Chemical compound
have a pink-to-rose color. In hydrofluoric acid solution, PuO2F2 forms a hydrate, PuO2F2·H2O, and a solid incorporating HF, PuO2F2·HF·4H2O. Morss, L. R
Plutonyl_fluoride
Species of salamander
permeability to water, allowing the axolotl to remain more effectively hydrated on land. The lungs of an axolotl, though present alongside gills after
Axolotl
Explosive chemical compound
Toxicity summary for hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX). Oak Ridge National Laboratory Smith, Jordan N.; Liu, Jun; Espino, Marina A.; Cobb
RDX
First period of the Cenozoic Era
gases into the atmosphere. This warming led to melting of frozen methane hydrates on continental slopes adding further greenhouses gases. It also reduced
Paleogene
Chemical compound
formation of semi-clathrate hydrates which greatly brings down the pressure - temperature requirement for forming gas hydrates. Tetrabutylammonium tribromide
Tetrabutylammonium_bromide
Volcano in British Columbia, Canada
America. The Hidden Falls archaeological site in Alaska has yielded a hydration date of 10,000 years for Edziza obsidian, suggesting that the area was
Mount_Edziza
Physical and chemical properties of pure water
the strongly held layers of water of hydration—requires doing substantial work against these forces, called hydration forces. These forces are very large
Properties_of_water
American football player and commentator (born 1977)
Massachusetts. Brady's health regimen includes transcendental meditation, yoga, hydrating, an 80/20 diet (meaning 80% alkaline and 20% acidic), early bedtime, resistance
Tom_Brady
American Army veteran, teacher and actress (born 1983)
Ramstein Air Base in Germany, the military medics kept her sedated and hydrated. Her family flew to Germany on April 5 to be reunited with her. In a statement
Jessica_Lynch
Type of gap in a subducted oceanic plate
mid-ocean ridge meets with a subduction zone and plate divergence at the ridge and convergence at the subduction zone continue, causing the ridge to be subducted
Slab_window
Bottled water brand available in Australia and New Zealand
single-shot TV commercial with synchronized bucket drummers to symbolize hydration flow. In 2021, "Dairy Dancing", a TV spot by DDB Aotearoa, depicted a
Pump_(bottled_water)
Cryptocrystalline form of the mineral quartz
occurring volcanic glass Onyx – Black and white variety of agate Opal – Hydrated amorphous form of silica Whinstone – Quarrying term for any hard dark-coloured
Flint
American singer, songwriter, and musician (1923–1953)
C. W. Lemon he prescribed Williams with amphetamines, Seconal, chloral hydrate, and morphine, which made his heart problems worse. The final concert of
Hank_Williams
Largest species of lizard in the United States
Jon R.; DeNardo, Dale F. (2010). "Seasonal patterns of body condition, hydration state, and activity of Gila monsters (Heloderma suspectum) at a Sonoran
Gila_monster
Freshwater rift lake in Russia
confined freshwater lake in which direct and indirect evidence of gas hydrates exists. The lake is surrounded by mountains; the Baikal Mountains on the
Lake_Baikal
Event timeline of the NASA Mars Science Laboratory mission
March 2013. On 18 March 2013, NASA reported evidence of mineral hydration, likely hydrated calcium sulfate, in several rock samples including the broken
Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory
Timeline_of_Mars_Science_Laboratory
Genus of Late Cretaceous theropod
on the presence of enamel, which according to the study needs to remain hydrated, an issue not faced by aquatic animals like crocodilians. However, there
Tyrannosaurus
War crimes committed by the Empire of Japan
diarrhea from drinking unboiled water and begging him for coconuts for hydration. He also saw Japanese soldiers and officers cannibalising and eating the
Japanese_war_crimes
Period of long-term reduction in temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere
level to rise. This process can cause sudden shifts in coastlines and hydration systems resulting in newly submerged lands, emerging lands, collapsed
Ice_age
Rock formed by transformation of olivine
hydrated by carbon dioxide-deficient sea water that is pressed into the rock at great depths below the ocean floor. This occurs at mid-ocean ridges and
Serpentinite
Hyperthermal event
isotopically light carbon into the atmosphere. It has been suggested that methane hydrate reservoirs, recharged over millennia after melting during previous Eocene
Eocene_Thermal_Maximum_3
Marvel Comics character
In Marvel Mystery Comics #2 (Dec. 1939) Namor once boasted a personal hydration function of his physiology, once extinguishing a pedestrian had been set
Namor
Genus of ray-finned fish
direct visualisation of male brooding in the genus. Females lack pouches. Hydrated oocytes are retained within the abdominal cavity between the AVE and PVE
Australyichthys
Species of bird of prey
1. Sovetskaya Nauka, Moscow. Gorney, E., & Yom‐Tov, Y. (1994). Fat, hydration condition, and moult of Steppe Buzzards Buteo buteo vulpinus on spring
Common_buzzard
American outdoor retailer
unable to forage for food and defend themselves. This treatment includes hydration therapy, wound management, nutritional support and specialized veterinarian
Bass_Pro_Shops
Species of large semi-aquatic mammal
aquatic plants. Hippos spend most of the day in water to stay cool and hydrated. Just before night begins, they leave the water to forage on land. A hippo
Hippopotamus
Subduction characterized by a low subduction angle
basement-cored uplifts like the Rocky Mountains. The flat slab also may hydrate the lower continental lithosphere and be involved in the formation of economically
Flat_slab_subduction
Largest natural satellite of Pluto
E.; Young, E.F.; Roe, H.G. (2017). "Measuring temperature and ammonia hydrate ice on Charon in 2015 from Keck/OSIRIS spectra". Icarus. 284: 394–406.
Charon_(moon)
American artistic gymnast (born 2000)
where she placed first in the all-around. She next competed at the Core Hydration Classic where she placed fourth in the all-around behind Simone Biles
Jade_Carey
One-humped camel
varies from 7.1 to 7.6 (slightly alkaline). The individual's state of hydration and sex and the time of year can influence blood values. The lungs lack
Dromedary
Process that partially protects steel against rust
oxide of iron (Fe 2O 3), undergoes an extremely large volume change upon hydration; as a result, the oxide easily flakes off, causing the typical reddish
Bluing_(steel)
Period of major glaciations of the Northern Hemisphere (115,000–11,700 years ago)
blockstreams and stone garlands. Scientists from the Center for Arctic Gas Hydrate, Environment and Climate at the University of Tromsø, published a study
Last_Glacial_Period
Second planet from the Sun
sulphur dioxide molecules and then water, resulting in sulphuric acid hydrate. Additionally, the clouds contain approximately 1% ferric chloride. Other
Venus
Fleet of truck-mounted weather radars
underwater acoustics to measure rainfall. In 2007, XPOL took part in Hydrate European FP6 (HYDRATE), a research project focused on improving flash flood prediction
Doppler_on_Wheels
Rupture in a planet's crust where material escapes
volcanoes are found underwater. For example, a mid-ocean ridge, such as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, has volcanoes caused by divergent tectonic plates whereas
Volcano
Chemical element with atomic number 74 (W)
Acetylene hydratase is an unusual metalloenzyme in that it catalyzes a hydration reaction. Two reaction mechanisms have been proposed, in one of which
Tungsten
Accumulated material on seafloor
methane hydrate. Within a few metres to hundreds of metres of the seafloor, the temperature is low enough for methane hydrate to be stable and hydrates accumulate
Marine_sediment
Largest moon of Jupiter
since shown that this oxygen-bearing ice can persist as a distinct oxygen hydrate phase at pressures up to at least 2.6 GPa, suggesting that surface-trapped
Ganymede_(moon)
Formation of serpentinite by hydration and metamorphic transformation of olivine
Serpentinization is a hydration and metamorphic transformation of ferromagnesian minerals, such as olivine and pyroxene, in mafic and ultramafic rock
Serpentinization
Chemical element with atomic number 47 (Ag)
the d-orbitals fill and stabilise. Unlike copper, for which the larger hydration energy of Cu2+ as compared to Cu+ is the reason why the former is the
Silver
Order of arachnids in the arthropod phylum
area must be great enough and it must be humid enough for ticks to remain hydrated. Due to their role in transmitting Lyme disease, Ixodid ticks, particularly
Tick
Organic compounds containing amine and carboxylic groups
also neutral unless specific intramolecular interactions or stepwise hydration provide sufficient stabilization of the zwitterion. In strongly acidic
Amino_acid
Obsidian from the Hidden Falls archaeological site in Alaska has yielded a hydration date of 10,000 years; this suggests that the MEVC was being exploited
Volcanism of the Mount Edziza volcanic complex
Volcanism_of_the_Mount_Edziza_volcanic_complex
Records of Earth's development
combination of the Siberian Traps volcanic event, an asteroid impact, methane hydrate gasification, sea level fluctuations, and a major anoxic event. Either
History_of_Earth
Birth defect of the palate and upper lip
method is established, it is important to keep the baby's weight gain and hydration monitored. Infants with cleft lip or palate may require supplemental feeds
Cleft_lip_and_cleft_palate
Complex of volcanic systems in the Puna of the Andes
structures can be inferred. Results of such research indicate that a highly hydrated slab derived from the Nazca Plate – a major source of melts in a collisional
Altiplano–Puna volcanic complex
Altiplano–Puna_volcanic_complex
Worldwide glaciation episodes during the Proterozoic eon
"Are Proterozoic cap carbonates and isotopic excursions a record of gas hydrate destabilization following Earth's coldest intervals?". Geology. 29 (5):
Snowball_Earth
Assessments of possible life on Mars
; Hanley, J.; Massé, M.; Chojnacki, M. (2015). "Spectral evidence for hydrated salts in recurring slope lineae on Mars". Nature Geoscience. 8 (11): 829–832
Life_on_Mars
2014 video game expansion pack list
similar needs to normal Sims, but replace the Hygiene need with a new need, Hydration. In order to maintain this need, a mermaid Sim can go swimming (either
The_Sims_4_expansion_packs
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