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Ballistic missile, TEL-mounted Mobile IRBM/ICBM
The Hwasong-13 (Korean: 《화성-13》형; lit. 'Mars Type 13') was an experimental North Korean road-mobile intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) project.
Hwasong-13
North Korean intercontinental ballistic missile
The Hwasong-14 (Korean: 《화성-14》형; lit. 'Mars Type 14') is a mobile intercontinental ballistic missile developed by North Korea. It had its maiden flight
Hwasong-14
North Korean missile family
The Hwasong (Korean: 화성; lit. 'Mars'), or recently called Hwasongpho (화성포; lit. 'Mars Artillery') is a North Korean family of ballistic missile. The Hwasong
Hwasong_(missile_family)
Designation of North Korean missiles
conducted multiple tests of its Musudan (Hwasong-10/KN-07) intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM) in 2016... "Hwasong-13 (KN-08, KN-14)". Missile Threat.
KN_number
Branch of the Korean People's Army
ballistic missiles from Egypt. The Hwasong-5 was based on reverse engineering the R-17. Flight-testing began in 1984. The Hwasong-5 was supplied to Iran in 1985
Korean People's Army Strategic Force
Korean_People's_Army_Strategic_Force
North Korean short-range ballistic missile
The Hwasong-11A (Korean: 《화성포-11가》형; lit. 'Mars Artillery Type 11A'), also known as KN-23 under the United States naming convention and other names, is
Hwasong-11A
North Korean mobile intermediate-range ballistic missile
The Hwasong-10 (Korean: 《화성-10》형; lit. 'Mars Type 10'), also known as Musudan and other names, is a mobile intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM)
Hwasong-10
North Korean short-range ballistic missile
The Hwasong-11B (Korean: 《화성포-11나》형; lit. 'Mars Artillery Type 11B'), also known as KN-24 under the United States naming convention and other names, is
Hwasong-11B
North Korean mobile intercontinental ballistic missile
First tested on 31 October 2024, Hwasong-19 is an evolution of Hwasong-18 with a longer range and a heavier payload. Hwasong-19 has been claimed by North
Hwasong-19
Topics referred to by the same term
ballistic missile Hwasong-8, a ballistic missile Hwasong-9 (Rodong-1M) Hwasong-10 Hwasong-11 (KN-02 Toksa) Hwasong-12 Hwasong-13 (KN-08) Hwasong-14, July 2017
Hwaseong
North Korean short-range ballistic missile
with a flight test, Hwasong-11D is the smaller version of Hwasong-11A (KN-23), with a smaller size and a shorter range. Hwasong-11D is reported to be
Hwasong-11D
North Korean mobile intercontinental ballistic missile
The Hwasong-15 (Korean: 《화성-15》형; lit. 'Mars Type 15') is a North Korean road-mobile, liquid-fueled intercontinental ballistic missile. First test-fired
Hwasong-15
Ballistic missile with a range of more than 5,500 kilometres
December 2019. Colin Zwirko (2 September 2025). "North Korea announces new Hwasong-20 nuclear missile as Kim arrives in China". NK News. Retrieved 2 September
Intercontinental ballistic missile
Intercontinental_ballistic_missile
Newest line of solid-fuel IRBM tested by North Korea in 2024
April 2024, Hwasong-16B is the third North Korean ballistic missile capable of carrying hypersonic glide vehicle (HGV) after Hwasong-8 and Hwasong-12B, as
Hwasong-16B
North Korean hypersonic ballistic missile
The Hwasong-12B (Korean: 《화성-12나》형; lit. 'Mars Type 12B') is a North Korean single-stage, liquid-fueled hypersonic, intermediate-range ballistic missile
Hwasong-12B
Chinese transporter erector launcher
with 8 axes (used for Hwansong-14) was extended to 9 axes(Hwasong-15) and 11 axes(Hwasong-17), this last displayed in Pyongyang Parade, 10-October-2020
WS51200
Concentration camp in North Korea
Hwasong (Kwan-li-so No. 16) Kwan-li-so (Penal-labor Colony) No. 16 Hwasong (Chosŏn'gŭl: 화성 제16호 관리소), often known outside North Korea as the Hwasong concentration
Hwasong_concentration_camp
North Korean ICBM under development
The Hwasong-20 (Korean: 《화성포-20》형; lit. 'Mars Artillery Type 20') is a North Korean solid-fueled intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM). First revealed
Hwasong-20
North Korean mobile intercontinental ballistic missile
occurred on 13 April 2023. Hwasong-18 is the first solid-fueled ICBM developed by North Korea. Released information and images indicate that Hwasong-18 is a
Hwasong-18
version of the Jericho III. Hwasong-20 (under development) Hwasong-19 Hwasong-18 Hwasong-17 Hwasong-15 Hwasong-14 is active Hwasong-13 (KN-08) The U.S. Navy
List of intercontinental ballistic missiles
List_of_intercontinental_ballistic_missiles
as the Hwasong-17, another 27 are intermediate/medium-range such as the Hwasong-12, and the remaining 319 are short-range, primarily the Hwasong-11D. The
North Korea and weapons of mass destruction
North_Korea_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction
North Korean medium-range ballistic missile
version of Hwasong-6 with a longer, lighter and wider body to storing more propellants. The Hwasong-9's estimated length, diameter and mass are 12.8–13.5 m (42–44 ft)
Hwasong-9
Hwasal-2 Hwasong-5 Hwasong-6 Hwasong-7 Hwasong-8 Hwasong-9 Hwasong-10 Hwasong-11 (KN-02) Hwasong-11A (KN-23) Hwasong-11B (KN-24) Hwasong-11C Hwasong-11D Hwasong-11E
List_of_missiles
North Korean class of ballistic missile
The Hwasong-11 (Korean: 화성-11; lit. 'Mars 11') is a class of single-stage, solid-fueled, short-range ballistic missile produced by North Korea. The missiles
Hwasong-11
North Korean short-range ballistic missile
The Hwasong-11C (Korean: 《화성포-11다》형; lit. 'Mars Artillery Type 11C') is a North Korean single-stage, solid-fueled short-range ballistic missile. It was
Hwasong-11C
Intercontinental ballistic missile
The Hwasong-17 (Korean: 《화성포-17》형; lit. 'Mars Artillery Type 17') is a North Korean two-stage, liquid-fueled intercontinental ballistic missile. First
Hwasong-17
North Korean submarine-launched ballistic missile
Hwasong-11S is the underwater-launched version of Hwasong-11A (KN-23). Its first test-fire occurred on 19 October 2021, after the exhibition. Hwasong-11S
Hwasong-11S
Medium-range ballistic missile
The Hwasong-7 (Korean: 《화성-7》형; lit. 'Mars Type 7') is a single-stage, mobile liquid propellant medium-range ballistic missile developed by North Korea
Hwasong-7
Short-range ballistic missile
The Hwasong-6 (Korean: 《화성-6》형; lit. 'Mars Type 6') is a North Korean tactical ballistic missile. It is derived from the Hwasong-5, itself a derivative
Hwasong-6
North Korean hypersonic ballistic missile
The Hwasong-8 (Korean: 《화성-8》형; lit. 'Mars Type 8') is a North Korean single-stage, liquid-fueled, hypersonic ballistic missile. First test-fired on 28
Hwasong-8
convention) Hwasong-12B Hwasong-16A (official designation unconfirmed) Hwasong-16B Hwasong-13 Hwasong-14 Hwasong-15 Hwasong-17 Hwasong-18 Hwasong-19 Pukguksong-1
List_of_missiles_by_country
Series of short-range ballistic missiles
Qiam 1) Libya (Scud-B) Myanmar (Hwasong-6, Hwasong-5) North Korea (Scud-E, Scud-B, Scud-C, Hwasong-5, Hwasong-6, Rodong-1) Oman (Scud-B) Syria (Scud-B
Scud_missile
North Korean medium-range ballistic missile
probably intended to replace medium-range missiles like the Hwasong-7 (Rodong-1) and Hwasong-9 (Scud-ER), potentially by the early 2020s depending on rate
Pukguksong-2
List of military parades
Kim Jong Un gave his first public speech. The KPA introduced the new Hwasong-13 missile was in a parade. It also presented its UAVs for the first time
Military parades in North Korea
Military_parades_in_North_Korea
Intermediate-range ballistic missile
The Hwasong-12 (Korean: 《화성-12》형; lit. 'Mars Type 12') is a mobile intermediate-range ballistic missile developed by North Korea. The Hwasong-12 was first
Hwasong-12
High-speed missiles and projectiles
LRAShM Hyper Velocity Gliding Projectile Hwasong-8 - HGV Hwasong-11E - HGV Hwasong-12B (unconfirmed) - HGV Hwasong-16B - HGV 3M22 Zircon - often claimed
Hypersonic_weapon
Medium-range or intermediate-range ballistic missile
The Hwasong-12A (Korean: 《화성-12가》형; lit. 'Mars Type 12A') is presumed to be the official designation of a North Korean single-stage, liquid-fueled, hypersonic
Hwasong-12A
Bureau that oversees the development of missiles for the Korean People's Army
Bureau" in English. On a silo launch test for short-range ballistic missile Hwasong-11A (KN-23) on 19 March 2023, Kim Jong-sik and Jang Chang-ha were presumed
DPRK_Missile_Administration
artillery shells worth several billions of dollars, over a hundred Hwasong-11A and Hwasong-11B short-range ballistic missiles, and smaller numbers of M-1989
North Korean involvement in the Russo-Ukrainian war (2022–present)
North_Korean_involvement_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_war_(2022–present)
Short-range ballistic missile
still in service with some. The North Koreans reverse-engineered it as the Hwasong-5. The first mock-up was designed and built by Makeyev in 1958–1959, before
R-17_Elbrus
Capital and largest city of North Korea
known as "Mansion No. 5". In 2022, construction shifted into the Hwasong area of Hwasong District in the northwest of the city, where 40,000 flats would
Pyongyang
Iranian medium-range ballistic missile
International Studies stated that it is the Iranian version of North Korea's Hwasong-10. North Korea sold a version of this missile to Iran under the designation
Khorramshahr_(missile)
newer missiles in development include the Pukguksong-1, Pukguksong-2, Hwasong-10 (Musudan), and Unha-3. Number of missiles launched by North Korea per
List of North Korean missile tests
List_of_North_Korean_missile_tests
County in Chagang Province, North Korea
extensive modification of the WS51200, to be used to carry the Hwasong-10, Hwasong-13 and the Hwasong-14. The buildings in which the launchers are built have
Chonchon_County
Daughter of Kim Jong Un
Central News Agency released photos of Kim Ju Ae and her father inspecting a Hwasong-17 missile together before its launch. Her public debut came amid worsening
Kim_Ju_Ae
US ballistic missile defense system
the MDA. John Schilling estimates the current accuracy of the North's Hwasong-14 as poor at the mooted ranges which threaten US cities, which would require
Terminal High Altitude Area Defense
Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense
Iranian short-range ballistic missile
developed from the Iranian Shahab-2, a licensed copy of the North Korean Hwasong-6, all of which are versions of the Soviet Scud-C missile. The Qiam 1 entered
Qiam_1
Nuclear. November 28, 2017. "Hwasong-15 ICBM". b14643.eu. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. "The New Hwasong-15 ICBM: A Significant Improvement
Comparison_of_ICBMs
Russian short-range ballistic missile
Strike Missile – (United States) OpFires – (United States) LORA – (Israel) Hwasong-11A – (North Korea) Ure – (South Korea) Bora – (Turkey) Hrim-2 – (Ukraine)
9K720_Iskander
Weapon
Launch platform: project 667AU submarines Hwasong-10, based on the R-27 Khorramshahr based on the Hwasong-10 Oleg Bukharin; Pavel Podvig; Pavel Leonardovich
R-27_(ballistic_missile)
South Korean serial killer (born 1963)
in decades-old serial murder case". CNN. "Forensic report falsified in Hwasong murder case: prosecution". The Korea Herald. December 23, 2019. Retrieved
Lee_Choon-jae
North Korean space launch vehicle
700 mi) The rocket's first stage is a Hwasong-7 (Rodong-1) MRBM, and the second stage uses a single engine from the Hwasong-7. In a nominal space launch, the
Taepodong-1
Russian ICBM
purchased in favor of the newest RS-24 Yars. Agni-V DF-5 DF-31 DF-41 Hwasong-18 Hwasong-19 LGM-30 Minuteman R-36 (missile) RS-24 Yars RS-26 Rubezh RS-28 Sarmat
RT-2PM2_Topol-M
South Korean tactical ballistic missile
Hyunmoo – (South Korea) MGM-140 ATACMS – (United States) Hwasong-11B – (North Korea) (KN-24) Hwasong-11D – (North Korea) Yoon Sang-ho (18 February 2025).
Ure_(missile)
Multiple rocket launcher
analysed to have entered into deployment by 2018. Hwasong-11A (KN-23) Hwasong-11B (KN-24) Hwasong-11D KN-25 ('super large calibre multiple rocket launcher')
KN-09 (multiple rocket launcher)
KN-09_(multiple_rocket_launcher)
Missile strike during the Russian invasion of Ukraine
112th [uk] and 448th Rocket Brigades, who struck with two Iskander-M / Hwasong-11A (KN-23) ballistic missiles from the settlements of Liski in Voronezh
2025_Sumy_airstrike
Ballistic missile payload containing multiple warheads which are independently targetable
technically possible) North Korea Pukguksong-4 (unconfirmed) Hwasong-17 Hwasong-19 Hwasong-20 (under development) Pakistan Ababeel (in development, 3-8
Multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle
Multiple_independently_targetable_reentry_vehicle
Soviet tactical ballistic missile
Soviet Union Polish People's Republic Socialist Republic of Romania Hwasong-5 Hwasong-6 R-17 Elbrus Scud Johnston, Robert. "Soviet/Russian Missile Designations"
R-11_Zemlya
Flight faster than Mach 5 below 90 km
NASA X-43 Boeing X-51 HSTDV Avangard DF-ZF Hwasong-8 Hwasong-12A (official designation unconfirmed) Hwasong-16B Unnamed VMaX (developed by ArianeGroup;
Hypersonic_flight
thành công tên lửa ICBM Hwasong-17" [North Korea establishes a new public holiday to mark the successful launch of the Hwasong-17 ICBM]. Truyền hình Thanh
Public holidays in North Korea
Public_holidays_in_North_Korea
Concentration camps in North Korea
Pukch'ang Chongjin Hwasong Kaechon Kwanliso (Korean: 관리소; Hanja: 管理所, Korean pronunciation: [kwanisʰo]) or kwalli-so in South Korean, (sometimes known
Kwanliso
National space program of North Korea
rocket, the first stage is utilizing same engine used on Hwasong-15 is based on the Hwasong-17 ICBM. It is a new launch vehicle using liquid oxygen and
North_Korean_space_program
Leader of North Korea since 2011
North Korea conducted the first publicly announced flight test of its ICBM Hwasong-14, timed to coincide with the U.S. Independence Day celebrations. On 3
Kim_Jong_Un
American physicist (born 1946)
Vestiges of his Reputation". 2019-09-13. Lewis, Jeffrey (20 August 2023). "Errors in Postol's Analysis of the Hwasong-18". Arms Control Wonk. Retrieved 9
Theodore_Postol
South Korean missile series
each of the tests. In 2023, the official name of KN-23 was revealed as Hwasong-11A. On 5 October 2022, a Hyunmoo-2C missile fired in response to a North
Hyunmoo
American tactical ballistic missile
– (Pakistan) OTR-21 Tochka – (Soviet Union) 9K720 Iskander – (Russia) Hwasong-11B – (North Korea) Hyunmoo-2 – (South Korea) P-12 – (China) Prahaar –
ATACMS
North Korean Earth observation satellite
West to be a veiled ballistic missile test. The satellite was launched on 13 April 2012 at 07:39 KST aboard the Unha-3 carrier rocket from Sohae Satellite
Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3
Modern equipment in service with the United Arab Emirates Army Hwasong-5 - 25 (ordered 1989, decommissioned due to dissatisfactory quality) "UAE Armed
List of equipment of the United Arab Emirates Army
List_of_equipment_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates_Army
Country in East Asia
ability to cultivate and produce biological weapons. Pukch'ang Chongjin Hwasong Kaechon The state of human rights in North Korea has been widely condemned
North_Korea
North Korean main battle tank
fighting vehicles, rocket artilleries, and ballistic missiles, such as the Hwasong-16 and Pukguksong-4 missiles. The tanks displayed were stated to be prototypes
Cheonma-2
Type of intercontinental ballistic missile designed by the Soviet Union
Topol RT-2PM2 Topol-M LGM-30 Minuteman LGM-25C Titan II Agni-V DF-5 DF-41 Hwasong-14 Krebs, Gunter D. "R-36 (SS-9, Scarp) ICBM". Retrieved 25 July 2022.
R-36_(missile)
Submarine-launched ballistic missile
successful. The R-21 was probably the basis for the design of the North Korean Hwasong-7 (No Dong) missile. Unlike Western designs, the R-21 used a cold launch
R-21_(missile)
Military industry by country
50 and 75 km. Hwasong-5 : Short range tactical ballistic missile based on R-17 Elbrus (Scud-B). In 2008, North Korea transferred Hwasong-5 (Scud-B) missile
Myanmar Directorate of Defence Industries
Myanmar_Directorate_of_Defence_Industries
North Korea–US period of tension
no missile tests were conducted. Photos of Hwasong-15 show the missile's booster engines are two Hwasong-14 engines bundled for its first stage, as agreed
2017–2018_North_Korea_crisis
Main airport serving Pyongyang, North Korea
repaired. On 15 September 2017, about 6:30am KST, North Korea fired a Hwasong-12 missile from the airport. The missile travelled 3,700 kilometers (2
Pyongyang International Airport
Pyongyang_International_Airport
North Korean spy satellite
using medium-range ballistic missile-class or Hwasong-17-based vehicles, the December 2022 test used a Hwasong-7-based launcher. According to North Korean
Malligyong-1
2014. "Mũ chống đạn của Quân đội Việt Nam chịu được đạn 9mm". netnews.vn. 13 June 2016. Archived from the original on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 16 April
List of equipment of the Vietnam People's Ground Forces
List_of_equipment_of_the_Vietnam_People's_Ground_Forces
Il-sung Youth Philharmonic KCBS-KCTV Central Radio and Television Orchestra Hwasong Pop Band Military-First Girls (Japan) North Korea portal Music portal Korean
Music_of_North_Korea
Meeting between Donald Trump and Kim Jong Un
successfully testing what it claimed was its first hydrogen bomb and the Hwasong-15 intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) in late 2017, tensions began
2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit
2018_North_Korea–United_States_Singapore_Summit
reeducation prison camps (Kyo-hwa-so in Korean). Pukchang Chongjin Hoeryong Hwasong Kaechon Onsong Yodok Kyongsong The internment camps for people who are
Prisons_in_North_Korea
North Korean pop song and propaganda hymn
ceremony celebrating the completion of 10,000 new apartment units in the Hwasong district of Pyongyang. Such ceremonies are common in North Korea and broadcast
Friendly_Father
2024 book by Annie Jacobsen
analyzed. Within five seconds, NRO concludes North Korea has launched a Hwasong-17 ICBM with a 1-megaton thermonuclear warhead. Three command centers are
Nuclear_War:_A_Scenario
Multiple rocket launcher (North Korea claimed)
80–90 m (260–300 ft). The missile possibly derives from the OTR-21 Tochka/Hwasong-11 (KN-02), which has a similarly sized motor, at 62 cm diameter. Connecting
KN-25
Russian missile strikes in Kyiv, Ukraine
Santora, Marc (13 November 2024). "Russia Launches Missiles Against Ukraine's Capital". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 13 February 2025
Kyiv_strikes_(2022–present)
specific state apparatus of the DPRK. Following the test-launch of the Hwasong-15 ICBM in November 2017, North Korea officially proclaimed the "Our State-First
North_Korean_nationalism
Airport in North Korea
missile base had been constructed approximately 13 miles from the airport, and was possibly the site for Hwasong-10 missiles tests in October. It is also the
Panghyon_Airport
Forbes. Retrieved 13 January 2025. "Why Russian troops are attacking on motorbikes". The Economist. 13 August 2024. Retrieved 13 January 2025. "Haval
List of equipment of the Russian Ground Forces
List_of_equipment_of_the_Russian_Ground_Forces
National anthem of North Korea
a ceremony was held to celebrate the completion of 10,000 new homes in Hwasong District, Pyongyang, in which the national anthem was performed. This was
Aegukka
Russian missile strikes in Kharkiv, Ukraine
infrastructure. On 2 January, strikes were conducted on Kharkiv utilizing the Hwasong-11A (KN-23) missiles developed by North Korea. On 23 January, three strikes
Kharkiv strikes (2022–present)
Kharkiv_strikes_(2022–present)
Ukrainian attack on Russian ammunition depot
Tochka-U tactical missile systems Guided aerial bombs / KABs North Korean Hwasong-11A (KN-23) missiles Artillery ammunition North Korean munitions Intelligence
Toropets_depot_explosions
North Korean expendable carrier rocket
attempt was performed by a Paektusan-1 rocket, which used a Hwasong-7-based first stage, a Hwasong-6-based second stage and a solid-fueled third stage. The
Unha
[@planet4589] (18 November 2022). "North Korea test-launched an ICBM, possibly a Hwasong-17, at about 0114 UTC Nov 18 on a northeast trajectory from Sunan. The
List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2022
List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July–December_2022
Short-range ballistic missile 24 FROG-3 and FROG-5 in service. 9K52 Luna-M Hwasong-11D 250 Undergoing trials. Hwasong-11 North Korean copy of the OTR-21 Tochka.
List of equipment of the Korean People's Army Ground Force
List_of_equipment_of_the_Korean_People's_Army_Ground_Force
Political prison camp in North Korea
within a short time and the surviving 3,000 prisoners were relocated to Hwasong concentration camp between March and June 2012. It was further reported
Hoeryong_concentration_camp
Sangri Kim Won-chol 80 Hukryong Cha Tong-gyun 81 Pongmun Kim Ok-chol 82 Hwasong Jon Il-ho 83 Hwawon Pak Kyong-su 84 Chonggye Rim Tong-hun 85 Phyongsong
2026 North Korean parliamentary election
2026_North_Korean_parliamentary_election
Navy branch of the Japan Self-Defense Forces
exercise in the Sea of Japan in response to the launch of a North Korean Hwasong-15 ballistic missile on 18 February 2023, landing in Japan's exclusive
Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
Japan_Maritime_Self-Defense_Force
Land force branch of the Syrian Armed Forces
to 300 kilometers to Syria. In 1991 and 1992, two batches of Scud-C or Hwasong-6 missiles (600 km) of North Korean missile program manufacture were delivered
Syrian_Army
degrading" investigation system of North Korea. Bukchang Chongjin Hoeryong Hwasong Kaechon Yodok The internment camps for people accused of political offenses
Human_rights_in_North_Korea
North Korean submarine-launched ballistic missile
Norbert Brügge, is an SLBM first tested in 2021, later identified as Hwasong-11S. The Hwasong-11A (KN-23), which is usually reported as an Iskander clone likely
Pukguksong-1
Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 13 December 2024. "Falcon 9 Block 5 - Starlink Group 12-11". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 13 December 2024. Berger, Eric (18
List of spaceflight launches in January–March 2025
List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January–March_2025
HWASONG 13
HWASONG 13
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Lerner.English : In the case of a Suffolk family who bore this name by the 16th century, ancestors are recorded in the forms Lawney (1381) and de Lauuenay (1327); this is therefore probably a variant of Delaney.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name for someone from Kent, an ancient Celtic name. The surname is also frequent in Scotland and Ireland. In Irrerwick in East Lothian English vassals were settled in the middle of the 12th century and in Meath in Ireland in the 13th century.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the female personal name Isabel(l)(a). This originated as a variant of Elizabeth, a name which owed its popularity in medieval Europe to the fact that it was borne by John the Baptist’s mother. The original form of the name was Hebrew Elisheva ‘my God (is my) oath’; it appears thus in Exodus 6:23 as the name of Aaron’s wife. By New Testament times the second element had been altered to Hebrew shabat ‘rest’, ‘Sabbath’. The form Isabella originated in Spain, the initial syllable being detached because of its resemblance to the definite article el, and the final one being assimilated to the characteristic Spanish feminine ending -ella. The name in this form was introduced to France in the 13th century, being borne by a sister of St. Louis who lived as a nun after declining marriage with the Holy Roman Emperor. Thence it was taken to England, where it achieved considerable popularity as an independent personal name alongside its doublet Elizabeth.
Surname or Lastname
English, German, Dutch, and Jewish
English, German, Dutch, and Jewish : from the personal name Michael, ultimately from Hebrew Micha-el ‘Who is like God?’. This was borne by various minor Biblical characters and by one of the archangels, the protector of Israel (Daniel 10:13, 12:1; Rev. 12:7). In Christian tradition, Michael was regarded as the warrior archangel, conqueror of Satan, and the personal name was correspondingly popular throughout Europe, especially in knightly and military families. In English-speaking countries, this surname is also found as an Anglicized form of several Greek surnames having Michael as their root, for example Papamichaelis ‘Michael the priest’ and patronymics such as Michaelopoulos.
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Mesnières in Seine-Maritime, recorded in the 13th century as Maneria, a derivative of Latin manere ‘to remain, abide, reside’. See also Menzies.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Middle English loveles ‘loveless’, ‘without love’, probably in the sense ‘fancy free’.English : some early examples, such as Richard Lovelas (Kent 1344), may have as their second element Middle English las(se) ‘girl’, ‘maiden’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Middle English vernacular form, Maudeleyn, of the New Testament Greek personal name Magdalēnē. This is a byname, meaning ‘woman from Magdala’ (a village on the Sea of Galilee, deriving its name from Hebrew migdal ‘tower’), denoting the woman cured of evil spirits by Jesus (Luke 8:2), who later became a faithful follower. In Christian folk belief she was generally identified with the repentant sinner who washed Christ’s feet with her tears in Luke 7; hence the name came to be used as a byname for a prostitute, also a tearful woman. The popularity of the personal name increased with the supposed discovery of her relics in the 13th century.
Surname or Lastname
English (Norfolk)
English (Norfolk) : habitational name from Madehurst in Sussex, which gets its name from Old English mǣd ‘meadow’ (see Mead 1) + hyrst ‘wooded hill’. This place name appears in 12th-century records in the Normanized form Medl(i)ers. The surname is found in Norfolk as early as the 13th century in the form de Medlers; the landowning family that bore it was in vassalage to the Earl of Surrey, who had large estates in both Sussex and Norfolk.
Surname or Lastname
Dutch and North German (Hülse)
Dutch and North German (Hülse) : topographic name for someone who lived where holly grew, Middle Low German huls, hüls.English (mainly Lancashire) : habitational name from a place in Cheshire, recorded in the mid 13th century in the forms Holes, Holis, and Holys. This probably represents a Middle English plural of Old English holh ‘hollow’, ‘depression’ (see Hole).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived on a wooded hill, Old English hyrst, or habitational name from one of the various places named with this word, for example Hurst in Berkshire, Kent, Somerset, and Warwickshire, or Hirst in Northumberland and West Yorkshire.Irish : re-Anglicized form of de Horsaigh, Gaelicized form of the English habitational name Horsey, established in Ireland since the 13th century.German : topographic name from Middle High German hurst ‘woodland’, ‘thicket’.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Asong Bird
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of three places so named, in Nottinghamshire, Warwickshire, and Norfolk. The one in Nottinghamshire, Chinemarelie in Domesday Book, is ‘woodland clearing of Cynemǣr’, from an Old English personal name composed of the elements cyne- ‘royal’ + mǣr ‘fame’, with lēah ‘clearing’. The one in Warwickshire, recorded in 1311 as Kynebaldeleye, is ‘Cynebald’s clearing’ (see Kemble). The one in Norfolk, Chineburlai in Domesday Book, is ‘Cyneburh’s clearing’ (see Kimbrough).
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : nickname (literal or ironic) meaning ‘generous’, from Middle English, Old French large ‘generous’, ‘free’ (Latin largus ‘abundant’). The English word came to acquire its modern sense only gradually during the Middle Ages; it is used to mean ‘ample in quantity’ in the 13th century, and the sense ‘broad’ first occurs in the 14th. This use is probably too late for the surname to have originated as a nickname for a fat man.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Master. Reaney notes the medieval example atte Maysters (1327), and suggests this might have denoted someone who lived at a master’s house, a master’s servant or perhaps an apprentice.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a bookbinder, from Anglo-Norman French liur.English : possibly a topographic name (recorded in 1332 as le Lyghere) for someone who lived in a woodland clearing, from a derivative of Old English lēah ‘woodland clearing’.German : short form of a Germanic personal name formed with liut ‘people’, ‘tribe’ + hari ‘army’.German : possibly a topographic name formed with the element lir ‘swamp’, ‘bog’, or a habitational name from Lier, named with this word.Dutch : habitational name from Lier, in the Belgian province of Antwerp.Norwegian : habitational name from any of numerous farmsteads named with the indefinite plural form of li ‘mountain slope’, ‘hillside’ (see Li 4).
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly south Lancashire)
English (chiefly south Lancashire) : variant spelling of Haworth.English (chiefly south Lancashire) : habitational name from Howarth in the parish of Rochdale, Lancashire, apparently so called from Old English hÅh ‘mound’ + worð ‘enclosure’. However, if the 13th-century form Halwerdeword refers to this place, the first element may instead be Middle English halleward ‘keeper of a hall’ or represent a personal name such as Old English Æðelweard or Old Norse Hallvarðr.
Surname or Lastname
English (South Yorkshire)
English (South Yorkshire) : habitational name from Manningham near Bradford, recorded in the 13th century as Maingham.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a servant, Middle English ladde. The word first appeared in the 13th century, with the meaning ‘servant’ or ‘man of humble birth’, the modern meaning of ‘young man’, ‘boy’ being a later shift.Most American bearers of this name trace their ancestry to a certain Daniel Ladd, who emigrated from London to Ipswich, MA, in 1634.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Inkersall in Derbyshire, recorded in the 13th century as Hinkershil(l) and Hinkreshill. The final element is Old English hyll ‘hill’. The first may be the Old Norse personal name Ingvarr or an Old English byname Hynkere meaning ‘limper’. Ekwall suggests that it may represent a contracted version of Old English hīgna æcer ‘monks’ field’.The Ingersoll name in America dates back to John Ingersoll, who emigrated to the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1629. His descendants include lawyers, public officials, and politicians in CT and PA.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place in Nottinghamshire. The early forms, from Domesday Book to the early 13th century, show the first element uniformly as Mam-, and it is therefore likely that this was a British hill-name meaning ‘breast’ (compare Manchester), with the later addition of Old English feld ‘pasture’, ‘open country’ (see Field) as the second element. The surname is now widespread throughout Midland and southern England and is also common in Ireland.Irish : when not an importation of 1, this is an altered form of the Norman name Manville (see Mandeville).Americanized form of German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) Mansfeld, a habitational name for someone from a place so called in Saxony.
HWASONG 13
HWASONG 13
HWASONG 13
HWASONG 13
HWASONG 13
HWASONG 13
HWASONG 13