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Disaster response coordination mechanism
The Humanitarian Cluster System is a system, used by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, to coordinate multi-agency
Humanitarian_Cluster_System
International day celebrating lives lost in humanitarian causes
World Humanitarian Day is an international day dedicated to recognize humanitarian personnel and those who have died working for humanitarian causes.
World_Humanitarian_Day
maintained a website where he sold copies of his detection system. The tsunami had a severe humanitarian and political impact in Sweden. The hardest-hit country
2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_and_tsunami
Battle of the Second Italian War of Independence
community of States has developed and adopted instruments of International Humanitarian Law, the international law rules relevant in times of armed conflict
Battle_of_Solferino
Report about humanitarian aid
coordination in the humanitarian cluster system for being weak and reported non-governmental organizations (NGO) fears of the cluster system being expanded
The State of the Humanitarian System
The_State_of_the_Humanitarian_System
International treaties of war
protocols that form the core of international humanitarian law. They establish legal standards for humanitarian treatment of non-combatants in war and protect
Geneva_Conventions
20th and 21st-century Ugandan aeronautical engineer, politician and diplomat
Grand Bargain Localisation Humanitarian-Development Nexus Inter-Agency Standing Committee Humanitarian Cluster System Humanitarian organizations UN agencies
Winnie_Byanyima
Famine in Ethiopia during the Derg rule
emergency raised disturbing questions about the relationship between humanitarian agencies and host governments. However, according to Peter Gill, in his
1983–1985_famine_in_Ethiopia
Humanitarian activity
in the aftermath of natural disasters. In the United Nations humanitarian cluster system, protection is one the eleven defined types of activity. While
Humanitarian_protection
Material or logistical assistance for people in need
resulted in the creation of the Humanitarian Cluster System, designed to improve coordination between humanitarian agencies working on the same issues
Humanitarian_aid
Pacific typhoon in 2013
efforts to distribute supplies. The UN activated the Cluster System, in which groups of humanitarian organizations (UN and non-UN) work to restore health
Typhoon_Haiyan
British diplomat (born 1951)
1951) is a British diplomat who served as Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator at the United Nations from 2021
Martin_Griffiths
Genocide in Myanmar
solidarity with the Rohingya. All NGOs and humanitarian agencies, including UN agencies, are bound by the humanitarian principles of humanity, impartiality
Rohingya_genocide
Swiss co-founder of the Red Cross (1828–1910)
as Henri Dunant, was a Swiss humanitarian, businessman, social activist, and co-founder of the Red Cross. His humanitarian efforts won him the first Nobel
Henry_Dunant
1951 United Nations multilateral treaty
falling under subsection 2 who was ruled not a refugee under previous systems. Article 1(A)(2) of the convention defines a refugee as a person who: As
Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
Convention_Relating_to_the_Status_of_Refugees
Coordination mechanism for emergency response
partnership in humanitarian emergency missions. Following the recommendations of an independent Humanitarian Response Review in 2005, the cluster approach was
Logistics_Cluster
Grand Bargain Localisation Humanitarian-Development Nexus Inter-Agency Standing Committee Humanitarian Cluster System Humanitarian organizations UN agencies
History_of_the_United_Nations
Humanitarian organization
the quality of humanitarian assistance. The Sphere standards are the most commonly used and most widely known set of core humanitarian standards. Sphere's
Sphere_(organization)
Large threat to the health and safety of many people
situation. INGOs and NGOs are part of the clustered system of responsible actors in the management of humanitarian crises. They share organizational characteristics
Humanitarian_crisis
List of selected major attacks on aid workers
Attacks on humanitarian workers are a leading cause of death among aid workers. Under international humanitarian law, deliberate violence is prohibited
Attacks on humanitarian workers
Attacks_on_humanitarian_workers
Magnitude 7.0 Mw earthquake
mission's chief, Hédi Annabi. Many countries responded to appeals for humanitarian aid, pledging funds and dispatching rescue and medical teams, engineers
2010_Haiti_earthquake
Conflict in the Central African Republic since 2012
urged "all armed groups to respect international humanitarian law and the activities of humanitarians". On 1 January Ashton once again expressed concern
Central African Republic Civil War
Central_African_Republic_Civil_War
2016 meeting
develop a humanitarian system that was more global, accountable, and robust. A key aspect of his agenda was "convening a World Humanitarian Summit to help share
World_Humanitarian_Summit
strengthening the effectiveness of humanitarian response through building partnerships. The IASC clustered similar humanitarian organizations and appointed lead
Inter-Agency Standing Committee
Inter-Agency_Standing_Committee
1862 book by Henry Dunant
Solferino (French: Un souvenir de Solférino) is a book of the Swiss humanitarian Henry Dunant published in 1862. It proved decisive in the founding of
A_Memory_of_Solferino
2013–2018 conflict in South Sudan
evacuating about 15 US nationals, Sudanese-Americans and those working in humanitarian operations, from the United Nations base in Bor on 22 December. Although
South_Sudanese_Civil_War
Norwegian diplomat and politician (born 1957)
(born 12 September 1957) is a Norwegian diplomat, political scientist, humanitarian leader, and former Labour Party politician who has been Secretary General
Jan_Egeland
Natural disaster
Retrieved 18 July 2011. "African crisis exposes failed logic of humanitarian system". The Sydney Morning Herald. 18 July 2011. Retrieved 18 July 2011
2011_East_Africa_drought
Explosive weapon with small submunitions
Commons has media related to Cluster munitions. Cluster Munition Coalition Cluster munitions and international humanitarian law International Committee
Cluster_munition
International humanitarian movement
The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a humanitarian movement with approximately 16 million volunteers, members, and staff worldwide
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
International_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Movement
The Core Humanitarian Standard on Quality and Accountability (CHS) sets out nine commitments for humanitarian and development actors to measure and improve
Core Humanitarian Standard on Quality and Accountability
Core_Humanitarian_Standard_on_Quality_and_Accountability
2013–2016 major disease outbreak
surface glycoprotein: interim results from the Guinea ring vaccination cluster-randomised trial". The Lancet. 386 (9996): 857–866. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61117-5
Western African Ebola epidemic
Western_African_Ebola_epidemic
convention limiting the use of cluster munitions. The use of such weapons against civilians violates the principles of humanitarian law and therefore constitutes
Use of cluster munitions in the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Use_of_cluster_munitions_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine
Mauritian diplomat
professional who has worked primarily in the fields of demilitarisation, humanitarian disarmament, and post-conflict recovery. He has held senior positions
Bruno_Donat
Global agreement on humanitarian funding reform
Bargain, is an agreement to reform the delivery of humanitarian aid, that was struck at the World Humanitarian Summit in May 2016. The agreement contains 51
Grand Bargain (humanitarian reform)
Grand_Bargain_(humanitarian_reform)
Armed Conflict in the Middle East
if they refused conversion to Islam. A UN representative said that "a humanitarian tragedy is unfolding in Sinjar." In addition, during this latest offensive
War_in_Iraq_(2013–2017)
Senior-most United Nations official in a country
The Humanitarian Coordinator is the senior-most United Nations official in a country experiencing a humanitarian emergency. The Humanitarian Coordinator
Humanitarian_Coordinator
international research group Humanitarian Outcomes. Funded by USAID, it records major incidents, from 1997 to present, of attacks on humanitarian workers worldwide
Aid_Worker_Security_Database
The Shelter Cluster is one of eleven sectorial coordination groups that are part of the Cluster Approach, that followed the Humanitarian Response Review
Shelter_Cluster
Practice of supporting aid organisations local to an emergency
in humanitarian aid, to give more decision making power and funding to organizations and people that are based in countries affected by humanitarian emergencies
Localisation (humanitarian practice)
Localisation_(humanitarian_practice)
Sexual exploitation and abuse in humanitarian response first came to public attention with the release of a report in February 2002 of a joint assessment
Sexual exploitation and abuse in humanitarian response
Sexual_exploitation_and_abuse_in_humanitarian_response
for international humanitarian law." The executive director of the Arms Control Association called the Iranian targeting of cluster munition warheads
2026 Iranian strikes on Israel
2026_Iranian_strikes_on_Israel
as landmines, improvised explosive devices and cluster munitions. The platforms are used by humanitarian and commercial mine clearance agencies and governments
MineWolf_Systems
International treaty
quantities of cluster munitions, including China, Russia, the United States, India, Israel, Pakistan and Brazil. The US has acknowledged humanitarian concerns
Convention on Cluster Munitions
Convention_on_Cluster_Munitions
United States Air Force general
Service Medal with (2 olc) Air Force Commendation Medal with oak leaf cluster Humanitarian Service Medal Col. Paul Fletcher, USAF, (Congressional Record) "Major
Paul_J._Fletcher
This is a list of known humanitarian aid, that has and will be provided to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War. This list does not include financial
List of humanitarian aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian war
List_of_humanitarian_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_war
microphone was still turned on. Pamela, who was working with the sound system, "accidentally" raised the volume loud enough for the public to hear. Claudia
List_of_Army_Wives_characters
Law of war to protect non-combatants
International humanitarian law (IHL), also known as jus in bello or the laws of armed conflict, is the law that regulates the conduct of war. It is a branch
International humanitarian law
International_humanitarian_law
Person forced to leave their home who remains within their country
relevant humanitarian partners. At the field level, the cluster approach strengthens the coordination and response capacity by mobilizing clusters of humanitarian
Internally_displaced_person
Type of weapon
customary international humanitarian law binding on all States. The 1997 Mine Ban Treaty and the 2008 Convention on Cluster Munitions also prohibit types
Explosive_weapon
Military attack that does not distinguish between military targets and civilian targets
In international humanitarian law, an indiscriminate attack is a military attack that fails to distinguish between legitimate military targets and protected
Indiscriminate_attack
Soviet anti-tank mine
aircraft via cluster munition dispenser such as the KMGU munitions dispenser, helicopter or rocket artillery via the BM-21 or BM-27 rocket systems. The PTM-1
PTM-1
U.S. Air Force general
served as the direct reporting portfolio manager for Critical Major Weapon Systems Programs since 19 December 2025. He previously served as the military deputy
Dale_R._White
2015". UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Protection Cluster. 10 December 2015. Archived from the
Timeline of the Yemeni humanitarian crisis
Timeline_of_the_Yemeni_humanitarian_crisis
Submunition used in several cluster bomb systems
BLU-97/B Combined Effects Bomb is the submunition used in several cluster bomb type weapon systems, mainly the CBU-87 and its precision-guided version CBU-103
BLU-97/B Combined Effects Bomb
BLU-97/B_Combined_Effects_Bomb
Air Force lieutenant general
lieutenant general who served as the director of the Defense Information Systems Agency from 2021 to 2024. Before, he directed Command, Control, Communications
Robert_J._Skinner
mornings." The use of cluster bombs in areas with civilians "makes an attack indiscriminate, in violation of international humanitarian law." Between 1 and
Russian attacks on civilians in the Russo-Ukrainian war (2022–present)
Russian_attacks_on_civilians_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_war_(2022–present)
partner of two international clusters in humanitarian aid: the Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations (ECHO) and
Télécoms_Sans_Frontières
U.S. Marine Corps general
Medal Combat Action Ribbon Joint Meritorious Unit Award with oak leaf cluster U.S. Navy Unit Commendation with two bronze service stars Navy Meritorious
Joseph_Matos
United States Air Force Medal of Honor recipient
and was trained as an information systems operator. His first assignment was with the 1987th Information Systems Squadron at Lowry Air Force Base, Colorado
John_A._Chapman
Non-government organisation founded 1988
The HALO Trust (Hazardous Area Life-support Organisation) is a humanitarian non-government organisation which primarily works to clear landmines and other
HALO_Trust
Impact of war in Ukraine, 2014-
2014, many international organisations and states noted a deteriorating humanitarian situation in the conflict zone. A May 2014 report by the United Nations
Humanitarian impact of the war in Donbas
Humanitarian_impact_of_the_war_in_Donbas
Process of removing land mines
MineWolf Systems Fares Scale of Injuries due to Cluster Munitions Ottawa Treaty Keeley, Robert (2017). "Improvised Explosive Devices (IED): A Humanitarian Mine
Demining
Surgeon General of the US Army
with two oak leaf clusters, Meritorious Service Medal with 6 oak leaf clusters, Army Commendation Medal with three oak leaf clusters, and the Army Achievement
Patricia_Horoho
Topics referred to by the same term
Air System Hrvatske autoceste, a Croatian motorway operator Hughes Aircraft Company Gorani language (ISO 639-3: hac) Hectare High-availability cluster Honorary
HAC
Missile strike during the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Ukrainian officials reported that Russian forces used ballistic missiles with cluster munitions. BBC News Russian affirmed the use of high-explosive incendiary
2025_Sumy_airstrike
Israeli military technology company
divested from Elbit following Elbit's acquisition of IMI Systems. HSBC cited IMI's manufacturing of cluster bombs, which violated the bank's ethics policy of
Elbit_Systems
US Air Force general
acquisition management and logistics support necessary to keep Air Force weapon systems ready for war. She is the daughter of retired Air Force Brigadier General
Terry_Gabreski
Secretary-General Kofi Annan criticized Israel for using cluster bombs, while Undersecretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator Jan
War crimes in the 2006 Lebanon War
War_crimes_in_the_2006_Lebanon_War
Armed conflict in the Middle East
National Health Cluster in Yemen: assessing the coordination of health response during humanitarian crises". Journal of International Humanitarian Action. 7
Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
Yemeni_civil_war_(2014–present)
Retired US Army general and political official (born 1948)
transfer the same Camp X-Ray methods to Abu Ghraib and the Iraqi prison system. In 2003, Seymour Hersh claimed in the New Yorker that Boykin was a key
William_G._Boykin
give Ukraine its advanced S-400 air defense system. Turkey has denied reports that it delivered cluster munitions to Ukraine in 2022. In late March 2022
Military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian war
Military_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_war
nor Ukraine ratified the 2008 Convention on Cluster Munitions, but principles of international humanitarian law prohibit indiscriminate and disproportionate
War crimes in the Russo-Ukrainian war (2022–present)
War_crimes_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_war_(2022–present)
US Air Force officer and historian (born 1938)
the Latin American Management Association as executive director and T.E. Systems, Inc. as vice president of business development. In 1996, he joined AlliedSignal
Héctor_Andrés_Negroni
US Air Force general
2020. Wilson serves on the Board of Directors of BAE Systems, the U.S. subsidiary of BAE Systems PLC Board. He also serves as an advisor to New Vista
Stephen_W._Wilson
Landmine-removal organisation
The Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining (GICHD; French: Centre international de déminage humanitaire - CIDHG) is an international organisation
Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining
Geneva_International_Centre_for_Humanitarian_Demining
Natural disaster aid organization
Humanitarian University, the Swiss NGO DRR Platform, the Global Shelter Cluster, NGO Voice, QUAMED, imPACT Coalition, and the Global WASH Cluster. "Who
Medair
Recipient of the Purple Heart medal
University and a doctorate in business administration (Operations Research and Systems Analysis, a/k/a ORSA) from George Washington University. In addition, Luck
Gary_E._Luck
Ongoing armed conflict in the Middle East
News Hostilities in Gaza and Israel, Humanitarian Situation Updates, OCHA. Monthly Bulletin (Action by UN System and IGOs Relevant to Question of Palestine)
Gaza_war
Organization that removes landmines
the removal of landmines and unexploded ordnance (UXO) for military, humanitarian, or commercial reasons. Demining includes mine clearance (actual removal
Mine_clearance_organization
Career officer of the United States Air Force
States Air Force (USAF). During the Vietnam War, Feinstein was a weapon systems officer, an integral part of two-man aircrews with the emergence of air-to-air
Jeffrey_Feinstein
Chief Master Sergeant of the United States Air Force
the commander, electronic systems division at Hanscom. He became senior enlisted adviser to the commander, Air Force Systems Command, Andrews Air Force
Arthur_L._Andrews
United States Army general (1954–2025)
(NORAD). General Jacoby served as vice chairman and board member of Agilion Systems, an advanced technology and strategic advisory firm. Previously he was
Charles_H._Jacoby_Jr.
U.S. Space Force general
experience working on Global Positioning System (GPS) acquisition, serving as director of the Global Positioning Systems Directorate and senior materiel leader
Steven_P._Whitney
Norwegian sovereign-wealth fund
apx. 500 million USD. EADS was initially excluded because it produced cluster munitions components, but the company later stopped such production. The
Government Pension Fund of Norway
Government_Pension_Fund_of_Norway
Village Cluster in Tubas, State of Palestine
Al-Bikai'a also spelled al-Buqei'a (Arabic: البقيعة) is a Palestinian village cluster in the Tubas Governorate of Palestine, that includes the three hamlets
Al-Bikai'a
Norwegian non-profit, non-governmental project
independent humanitarian analysis. Founded in 2009, ACAPS provides daily monitoring and analysis of the situations in 150 countries, to support humanitarian aid
ACAPS
2025 war in West Asia
use of cluster munitions in missile attacks against Israel targeting residential areas as "a flagrant violation of international humanitarian law," with
Twelve-Day_War
Government ministry of Yemen
National Health Cluster in Yemen: assessing the coordination of health response during humanitarian crises". Journal of International Humanitarian Action. 7
Ministry of Public Health and Population
Ministry_of_Public_Health_and_Population
US Air Force officer and academic
University of Virginia. In 1976 he earned a Master of Science degree in systems engineering from the University of Virginia. In 1978 he graduated from
David_Deptula
US Army general (born 1954)
Point, New York. He continued his education with a master's degree in systems technology from the Naval Postgraduate School and then a master of military
William_B._Caldwell_IV
explosive charges used for humanitarian mine clearance. In 2010, the GWHF worked with Norwegian People's Aid in a groundbreaking cluster bomb stockpile destruction
Golden West Humanitarian Foundation
Golden_West_Humanitarian_Foundation
Kuwait International Airport, Radar System Damaged". arabtimes. 14 March 2026. Retrieved 14 March 2026. "Iran fires cluster missile at Eilat; 12-year-old boy
Timeline_of_the_2026_Iran_war
Retired U.S. Army lieutenant general, executive of Boeing
years of distinguished service. He now serves as vice president for Army Systems - Defense, Space and Security Government Operations for The Boeing Company
Anthony_G._Crutchfield
United States Air Force general
Training and Test Wing, Kirtland AFB, N.M. December 1983 – July 1986, weapon systems program manager for rescue and special operations forces, Aircraft Acquisition
Donald_C._Wurster
submunitions from an Iranian missile equipped with a cluster bomb warhead. On 17 March, a cluster munition from the warhead of an Iranian missile hit an
Casualties of the 2026 Iran war
Casualties_of_the_2026_Iran_war
"Yemen Protection Cluster:Task Force on Population Movements 4th Report, 05th August 2015". UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, UN High
War crimes in the Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
War_crimes_in_the_Yemeni_civil_war_(2014–present)
United States Air Force general (born 1954)
F-4E upgrade training, Homestead AFB, Fla. July 1978 – July 1979, weapons systems officer, 35th Tactical Fighter Squadron, Kunsan AB, South Korea August
Gary_L._North
Retired US Army general (born 1946)
well as on the advisory boards of Camber Corporation and EWA-Government Systems Inc. Concurrently, Schoomaker was the Director of CAE USA Inc. from November
Peter_Schoomaker
Earthquake impacting Myanmar and Thailand
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) at 10:21 UTC on 28 March, thus providing for widespread humanitarian satellite coverage. The International
2025_Myanmar_earthquake
HUMANITARIAN CLUSTER-SYSTEM
HUMANITARIAN CLUSTER-SYSTEM
Male
English
English slang term for someone who breaks things transferred to forename use, originally derived from the verb bust, BUSTER means "to break, smash," hence "breaker, destroyer, smasher."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from the city of Gloucester. The place originally bore the British name Glēvum (apparently from a cognate of Welsh gloyw ‘bright’), to which was added the Old English element ceaster ‘Roman fort or walled city’ (Latin castra ‘legionary camp’).
Girl/Female
Australian, Finnish
Bunch; Cluster
Male
Gaelic
Gaelic form of Latin Alexandrus, ALASTER means "defender of mankind."
Girl/Female
Assamese, Celebrity, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Sikh, Tamil, Traditional
Flame; Lustre; Glow; Shine; Luster; Nice
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of German Köster or Küster ‘sexton’ (see Kuster).English
Americanized spelling of German Köster or Küster ‘sexton’ (see Kuster).English : variant of Coster.The American military officer George Custer (1839–76) was a descendant of a German officer from Hesse by the name of Küster.
Boy/Male
Afghan, Arabic, Muslim, Pashtun
Gentle; Humanitarian; Helpful
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, from the city name Leicester which was recorded in the 10th century as Ligora caester "Ligora's fort." Ligora is related to Liguria, a very old place name of obscure origin, dating back to pre-Roman times. There has been some speculation concerning a possible connection between Ligora/Liguria and Celtic Lug, LESTER means "oath."
Boy/Male
Indian
Humanitarian; Determined; Helpful
Boy/Male
Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Grape Cluster
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Chester, the county seat of Cheshire, or from any of various smaller places named with this word (as for example Little Chester in Derbyshire or Chester le Street in County Durham), which is from Old English ceaster ‘Roman fort or walled city’ (Latin castra ‘legionary camp’).
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : variant of Lister.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Leicester, named in Old English from the tribal name Ligore (itself adapted from a British river name) + Old English ceaster ‘Roman fort or walled city’ (Latin castra ‘legionary camp’).English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Lestre in Normandy.English and Scottish : variant of Lister.
Girl/Female
British, English, Finnish
Bunch; Cluster
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon)
English (Devon) : occupational name for a treasurer or accountant, from Middle English counter (from Old French conteor).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : possibly from Middle English cloutere, clutere, an occupational name for a cobbler or patcher, from an agent derivative of cloute, clut(e) ‘patch’.Possibly an altered form of German Klutterer, an occupational name for a traveling entertainer, Middle High German kluterære, or a shortened form of Klüttermann ‘clodhopper’, a nickname for a peasant.
Male
English
Anglicized form of Gaelic Alaster, ALYSTER means "defender of mankind."
Male
Gaelic
Gaelic form of Latin Alexandrus, ALESTER means "defender of mankind."
Male
Gaelic
Gaelic form of Latin Alexandrus, ALISTER means "defender of mankind."
Male
English
 English surname transferred to forename use, derived from the city name Chester, from an Old English form of Latin castra, CHESTER means "legionary camp."Â
HUMANITARIAN CLUSTER-SYSTEM
HUMANITARIAN CLUSTER-SYSTEM
HUMANITARIAN CLUSTER-SYSTEM
HUMANITARIAN CLUSTER-SYSTEM
HUMANITARIAN CLUSTER-SYSTEM
HUMANITARIAN CLUSTER-SYSTEM
HUMANITARIAN CLUSTER-SYSTEM