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Range of possible values for any characteristic of human beings
Human variability, or human variation, is the range of possible values for any characteristic, physical or mental, of human beings. Frequently debated
Human_variability
Topics referred to by the same term
varies Human variability, the range of possible values for any measurable characteristic, physical or mental, of human beings Climate variability, changes
Variability
Hypothesis that human males have more variance in certain traits compared to females
The variability hypothesis, also known as the greater male variability hypothesis, is the hypothesis that human males generally display greater variability
Variability_hypothesis
Look, outward phenotype
phenotypes, though society reduces the variability to distinct categories. The physical appearance of humans, in particular those attributes which are
Human_physical_appearance
Condition characterized by absence of pigment
Dyschromia Erythrism, unusually red pigmentation Heterochromia iridum Human variability Isabellinism Light skin Marie Antoinette syndrome Nevus, or birthmark
Albinism_in_humans
Grouping by physical or social qualities
the way in which the human body was studied and observed in order to formulate scientific conclusions relating to human variability. Smedley 1999 Meltzer
Race_(human_categorization)
Genetic diversity in human populations
for a small portion (~15%) of human genome variability. The majority of variation exists within the members of each human population. For comparison, rhesus
Human_genetic_variation
Change in the statistical distribution of climate elements for an extended period
Climate variability includes all the variations in the climate that last longer than individual weather events, whereas the term climate change only refers
Climate variability and change
Climate_variability_and_change
Long-term weather pattern of a region
typically averaged over 30 years. More rigorously, it is the mean and variability of meteorological variables over a time spanning from months to millions
Climate
Psychological characteristics of an individual
in Personality, an academic organization Differential psychology Human variability Offender profiling Personality and Individual Differences, a scientific
Personality
Variation in the time intervals between heartbeats
Heart rate variability (HRV) is the physiological phenomenon of variation in the time interval between heartbeats. It is measured by the variation in
Heart_rate_variability
Subfield of safety science research
human performance variability has positive effects as well as negative ones, and that safety is increased by amplifying the positive effects of human
Resilience_engineering
End of the human species
Human extinction, or omnicide, refers to the possible ending of the human species, either by population decline due to singular natural events—for example
Human_extinction
Old Stone Age ''Homo sapiens''
"gracile") than the more "robust" archaic humans. Nevertheless, contemporary humans exhibit high variability in many physiological traits, and may exhibit
Early_modern_human
Supernatural double of a living person
differences in the epigenome and microbiome contribute only modestly to human variability in facial appearance. Heautoscopy is a term used in psychiatry and
Doppelgänger
Topics referred to by the same term
sapiens sapiens, anatomically modern humans Human appearance, the outward phenotype or look of human beings Human variability, the range of possible values for
Human_(disambiguation)
Measurement of the human penis
Human penis size varies on a number of measures, including length and circumference when flaccid and erect. Besides the natural variability of human penises
Human_penis_size
Evolutionary process
the 1990s and by the 2010s had very little support. Distinctive human genetic variability has arisen as the result of the founder effect, by archaic admixture
Human_evolution
Evolution of human intelligence Human evolution Recent human evolution Genetic history of Pleistocene humans List of human evolution fossils Human history
Timeline_of_human_evolution
Difference in DNA among individuals or populations
recombinant viruses may sometimes cause an outbreak of infection in humans. Genetic variability is either the presence of, or the generation of, genetic differences
Genetic_variation
Environmental movement
The Voluntary Human Extinction Movement (VHEMT) is an environmental movement that calls for all people to abstain from reproduction in order to cause
Voluntary Human Extinction Movement
Voluntary_Human_Extinction_Movement
Sexual dimorphism in human physiology refers to the distinct physiological characteristics associated with either male or female humans. These differences
Sexual dimorphism in human physiology
Sexual_dimorphism_in_human_physiology
Khoikhoi woman (c. 1789–1815)
Santana Female body shape Feminine beauty ideal Feminism and racism Human variability Human zoo Racial fetishism Racism in Europe Scientific racism Tono Maria
Sarah_Baartman
Area of scientific research
factors. It has also been hypothesized that there is slightly higher variability in male scores in certain areas compared to female scores, leading to
Sex differences in intelligence
Sex_differences_in_intelligence
Biological rule stating that larger size organisms are found in colder environments
1002/ajpa.1330110404. PMID 13124471. Roberts DF (1978). Climate and Human Variability (2nd ed.). Menlo Park, CA: Cummings. ISBN 978-0-8465-6625-0. Ruff
Bergmann's_rule
American anthropologist (1905–1975)
centers on "a concern with human problems and a utilization of a broad concept of culture to describe and highlight human variability," as well as the interplay
Dorothy_D._Lee
Hypothetical hybrid species
manpanzee or chumanzee) is a hypothetical hybrid of chimpanzee and human, thus a form of human-nonhuman hybrid. Serious attempts to create such a hybrid were
Humanzee
Difference between males and females
differences in math skills among the general population. Differences in variability of IQ scores have been observed in studies, with more men falling at
Sex_differences_in_humans
Characteristic of human females
China or overseas Chinese communities Human variability – Range of possible values for any characteristic of human beings Physical attractiveness – Aesthetic
Female_body_shape
Form of distribution marketing
to suppliers tend to have a larger variability than sales to buyers, which results in an amplified demand variability upstream. In part, this results in
Bullwhip_effect
Typical temperature range found in humans
"Are Human Body Temperatures Cooling Down?". Scientific American. Retrieved 10 March 2022. Kelly, Greg S. (March 2007). "Body temperature variability (Part
Human_body_temperature
cardiac beat. Beat-to-beat fluctuations, known as photoplethysmogram variability (PPGV) are found in the signal baseline and amplitude which reflects
Photoplethysmogram variability
Photoplethysmogram_variability
Male adult human
A man is an adult male human. Before adulthood, a male child or adolescent is referred to as a boy. Like most other male mammals, a man's genome usually
Man
Desirable qualities in partners
Schaller, Mark (7 June 2018). "Pathogen prevalence predicts human cross-cultural variability in individualism/collectivism". Proceedings of the Royal Society
Mate_choice_in_humans
Attraction on the basis of sexual desire
as such. Another study was done to investigate the variability in sexual preferences throughout human lifespan. Members of the LGBTQ+ were divided into
Sexual_attraction
Genomics centre in Toronto, Canada
basis of human variability, health and disease, including research on the genetics of autism spectrum disorder and structural variation of the human genome
Centre_for_Applied_Genomics
Variety and variability of life forms
Biodiversity is the variability of life on Earth. It can be measured on various levels, for example, genetic variability, species diversity, ecosystem
Biodiversity
Book of the New Testament
1 Thessalonians). It is argued that these differences can come by human variability, such as by growth in theological knowledge over time, different occasion
Epistle_to_the_Colossians
Retention of juvenile traits into adulthood
juvenile traits well into adulthood. In humans, this trend is greatly amplified, especially when compared to non-human primates. Neotenic features of the head
Neoteny_in_humans
Delivery through the vagina
the baby. As a result of discrepancies in diagnostic criteria and human variability, there is wide variation in data on maternal and fetal death associated
Vaginal_delivery
Genes on human chromosome 6
The human leukocyte antigen (HLA) system is a complex of genes on chromosome 6 in humans that encode cell-surface proteins responsible for regulation of
Human_leukocyte_antigen
Psychological feature arousing organisms to physical pleasure and reproduction
depending on circumstances. It may be the single most common sexual event in human life. Sexual desire is a subjective feeling state that can be triggered
Sexual_desire
Action with unintended consequences
dichotomy of human actions as "correct" or "incorrect" is a harmful oversimplification of a complex phenomenon. A focus on the variability of human performance
Human_error
Obsolete definitions of racial groups
the way in which the human body was studied and observed in order to formulate scientific conclusions relating to human variability." "AAA Statement on
Historical_race_concepts
Transition of human species to anthropologically modern behavior
variety of problems with this concept, arguing instead for "behavioral variability", which, according to the author, better describes the archaeological
Behavioral_modernity
Haplogroup defined by differences in human mitochondrial DNA
haplogroups represent the majority of the typical sub-Saharan mtDNA variability. Approximately 65% of the European L lineages mostly likely arrived during
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
Human_mitochondrial_DNA_haplogroup
2021 book by Daniel Kahneman, Olivier Sibony, and Cass Sunstein
book concerns 'noise' in human judgment and decision-making. The authors define noise in human judgment as "undesirable variability in judgments of the same
Noise: A Flaw in Human Judgment
Noise:_A_Flaw_in_Human_Judgment
Complete set of nucleic acid sequences for humans
JR, et al. (May 2014). "Large-scale analysis of tandem repeat variability in the human genome". Nucleic Acids Research. 42 (9): 5728–5741. doi:10.1093/nar/gku212
Human_genome
Sex chromosome present in both sexes in the XY and X0 sex-determination systems
Carrel L, Willard H (2005). "X-inactivation profile reveals extensive variability in X-linked gene expression in females". Nature. 434 (7031): 400–4. Bibcode:2005Natur
X_chromosome
Human-caused changes to climate on Earth
unforced global mean surface air temperature variability in climate models: Origin of global temperature variability". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
Climate_change
Global climate phenomenon
climate change science, ENSO is known as one of the internal climate variability phenomena. Future trends in ENSO due to climate change are uncertain
El_Niño–Southern_Oscillation
Human traits which lost their original function through evolution
reason, can no longer be said to have any biological function. In humans there is variability in these muscles, such that some people are able to move their
Human_vestigiality
Physiological and psychological changes in preparation for sexual intercourse
Kinsey Institute, explores the individual variability of sexual response. They postulate that this variability depends on the interaction between an individual's
Sexual_arousal
Impact of human life on Earth and environment
Human impact on the environment (or anthropogenic environmental impact) refers to changes to biophysical environments and to ecosystems, biodiversity
Human impact on the environment
Human_impact_on_the_environment
French learned society set up by William Frédéric Edwards
Edwards included linguists and geographers. The aim was to study human variability, and draw racially based conclusions. Edwards was the first President
Société_Ethnologique_de_Paris
Ongoing extinction event caused by human activity
Blázquez, Ana; Gómez-Borrego, Ángeles (1 March 2022). "Paleoenvironmental variability and anthropic influence during the last 7300 years in the western Mediterranean
Holocene_extinction
Microorganisms in or on human skin and biofluids
3%). A large number of fungal genera are present on healthy human skin, with some variability by region of the body; however, during pathological conditions
Human_microbiome
Differences in the mental functions and behaviors of the sexes
summarizes the history of the controversy around sex differences in variability of intelligence. Through modern research, the main idea has held that
Sex_differences_in_psychology
Study of all aspects of human physical growth
Anthropometric history Human biology Human development (biology) Human height Human weight Human variability Malnutrition Nature versus nurture Population health
Auxology
Current geological epoch
development and human population change, specifically in South America, has also been linked to spikes in hydroclimate resulting in climate variability in the
Holocene
Theory in developmental psychology
of ecological systems theory was to systemically examine contextual variability in development processes. As the theory evolved, it placed increasing
Ecological_systems_theory
American population geneticist
dissertation, titled "Natural selection and patterns of genetic variability in Drosophila and humans", under the supervision of Brian Charlesworth and Dick Hudson
Molly_Przeworski
Feelings and behaviors
mutual sexual attraction, and such variability would seem to indicate a lack of design by natural selection. Human sexuality portal LGBTQ portal Psychology
Human_male_sexuality
Evolutionary effects of sexual selection on humans
ideas of beauty are, on the whole, the same as ours": consistency and variability in the cross-cultural perception of female physical attractiveness".
Sexual_selection_in_humans
Human retrovirus, cause of AIDS
Human immunodeficiency viruses (HIVs) are two species of Lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that infect humans. Over time, they cause acquired immunodeficiency
HIV
Part of the female reproductive tract
pH is 7.0 in pre-pubertal girls. Although there is a high degree of variability in timing, girls who are approximately seven to twelve years of age will
Vagina
Estimation of risk associated with exposure to a given set of hazards
account for the largely unknown effects of animal-to-human extrapolations, increased variability in humans, or missing data, a prudent approach is often adopted
Risk_assessment
Retractable fold of skin which covers and protects the glans of the penis
In male human anatomy, the foreskin, also known as the prepuce (/ˈpriːpjuːs/), is the double-layered fold of skin, mucosal and muscular tissue at the
Foreskin
Union of a human egg and sperm
Human fertilization is the union of an egg cell and a sperm, occurring primarily in the ampulla of the fallopian tube. The result of this union leads
Human_fertilization
Study of human body movement
(kínēsis) 'movement' and -λογία -logía 'study of') is the scientific study of human body movement. Kinesiology addresses physiological, anatomical, biomechanical
Kinesiology
Prehistoric site in Santa Cruz, Aruba
indicating past human activity in the area. Additionally, under the abri, five human burials were discovered. In terms of human variability, one of the individuals
Canashito
Substances consumed for human nutrition
Human food is food which is fit for human consumption, and which humans willingly eat. Food is a basic necessity of life, and humans typically seek food
Human_food
18th-century Virginian man exhibited for vitiligo
frequently invoked in early national discussions of race, science, and human variability. His case provided tangible evidence for American writers and natural
Henry_Moss_(exhibitee)
Characteristics of the brain that differentiate the male brain and the female brain
analyzed the studies from both Eliot and Williams, concluding that "The human brain shows highly reproducible sex differences in regional brain anatomy
Neuroscience of sex differences
Neuroscience_of_sex_differences
Study of mental functions and behaviors
study of the mind and behavior. Its subject matter includes the behavior of humans and nonhumans, both conscious and unconscious phenomena, and mental processes
Psychology
Risk assessment ratio in toxicology
(extrapolation from experimental data on animals to humans) and intra-species differences (individual human variability), which are accommodated by a 10-fold factor
Margin_of_exposure
How plastic particles affect human health
The effects of microplastics on human health are a subject of ongoing study. These extremely small plastic particles originate from larger plastics and
Microplastics and human health
Microplastics_and_human_health
Fully grown animal
Michael J. (August 2000). "Pathways to Adulthood in Changing Societies: Variability and Mechanisms in Life Course Perspective". Annual Review of Sociology
Adult
Conscious subjective experience
daily life, predominantly the intensity of specific emotions and their variability, instability, inertia, and differentiation, as well as whether and how
Emotion
Volcanic supereruption 74,000 years ago in Indonesia
Africa and the genetic variability within these populations, researchers have found new evidence for an African origin of modern humans. Out of Africa – Bacteria
Youngest_Toba_eruption
Climatic cooling after the Medieval Warm Period (16th–19th centuries)
orbit and axial tilt (orbital forcing), inherent variability in global climate, and decreases in the human population (such as from the massacres by Genghis
Little_Ice_Age
Unusual, severe or unseasonal weather
"Attribution of climate variations and trends to human influences and natural variability: Attribution of the human influence". Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews:
Extreme_weather
Biological differences between men and women in human relationships
Sexual dimorphism in human bonding refers to the sex-based differences in how humans form, maintain, and experience social and emotional bonds, including
Sexual dimorphism in human bonding
Sexual_dimorphism_in_human_bonding
American physical anthropologist (1911–2000)
this period (1938) as formative to his views about human variability. To Washburn, human variability was to be understood in terms of population genetics
Sherwood_Washburn
Structured system of communication
primary means by which humans convey meaning, both in spoken and signed forms, and may also be conveyed through writing. Human language is characterized
Language
Oldest cultured human cell line (1951)
an immortalized cell line used in scientific research. It is the oldest human cell line and one of the most commonly used. HeLa cells are durable and
HeLa
Designing systems to suit their users
ISBN 978-0-7623-0748-7. Smith, Thomas J.; et al. (2015). Variability in Human performance. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4665-7972-9. Alvin R. Tilley &
Ergonomics
Operation to remove all or part of the colon
not statistically significant. The increased speed and decreased human variability afforded by stapling make it an attractive option for most surgeons
Colectomy
Latter part of the menstrual cycle
within-woman variability of follicular and luteal phase lengths in healthy women prescreened to have normal menstrual cycle and luteal phase lengths". Human Reproduction
Luteal_phase
Form of human sexual intercourse
Ragnar (January 2003). "Vaginal Intercourse Frequency and Heart Rate Variability". Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 29 (5): 371–380. doi:10.1080/00926230390224747
Penile–vaginal_intercourse
List of extinct species
occurrences, such as shifts in the Earth's ecosystem or natural disasters, to human influences on nature by hunting and destruction of natural habitats. A species
Lists_of_extinct_species
Theory of early hominid migration
Pleistocene Human Skeleton from Liujiang, China Suggests Regional Population Variation in Sexual Dimorphism in the Human Pelvis". Variability and Evolution
Recent African origin of modern humans
Recent_African_origin_of_modern_humans
Organ system within humans and other animals
PMID 24789573. S2CID 21302849. Degen, L.P.; Phillips, S.F. (August 1996), "Variability of gastrointestinal transit in healthy women and men", Gut, 39 (2): 299–305
Gastrointestinal_tract
Front of a head
similarity of faces of identical twins indicating that most of facial variability is determined genetically. Studies have identified genes and gene regions
Face
Learning strategy
and spaced fashions, hence eliminating the spacing effect. Encoding variability and assumes the benefits of spacing appear because spaced presentations
Distributed_practice
Species of virus
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), also called human respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV) and human orthopneumovirus, is a virus that causes infections of
Respiratory_syncytial_virus
Prehistoric migration from Asia to the Americas
(2011). From the Yenisei to the Yukon: Interpreting Lithic Assemblage Variability in Late Pleistocene/Early Holocene Beringia. Center for the Study of
Peopling_of_the_Americas
Differences in autism diagnosis frequencies with respect to gender
Protective Model" in Neurodevelopmental Disorders". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 94 (3): 415–425. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.02.001. PMC 3951938.
Sex and gender differences in autism
Sex_and_gender_differences_in_autism
Ability to understand or feel what another is feeling
nuanced perspective on empathy which assists in the understanding of complex human emotions and interactions. Acknowledging subjective experiences highlights
Empathy
Genus of flowering plants
exist on all continents but Antarctica. Known for their high physical variability and ease of hybridization, columbines are popular garden plants and have
Aquilegia
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