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Unix program for DNS lookups
host is a simple utility for performing Domain Name System lookups. It was developed by the Internet Systems Consortium (ISC), and is released under the
Host_(Unix)
Family of computer operating systems
Unix (/ˈjuːnɪks/ , YOO-niks; trademarked as UNIX) is a family of multitasking, multi-user computer operating systems that derive from the original AT&T
Unix
Topics referred to by the same term
Ellen Gallagher Host (network), a computer participating in a computer network hosts (file), mapping hostnames to IP addresses host (Unix), a command Hostname
Host
Software documentation on Unix systems
short for manual page, is a form of software documentation found on Unix and Unix-like operating systems. Topics covered include programs, system libraries
Man_page
Free software collection
for "GNU's Not Unix!", chosen because GNU's design is Unix-like, but differs from Unix by being free software and containing no Unix code. Stallman chose
GNU
Computer configuration file to map hostnames to IP addresses
switches, e.g., nsswitch.conf for Linux and Unix, to provide customization. Unlike remote DNS resolvers, the hosts file is under the direct control of the
Hosts_(file)
Early commercial UNIX operating system
UNIX System V (pronounced: "System Five") is one of the first commercial versions of the Unix operating system. It was originally developed by AT&T and
UNIX_System_V
2 March 2018. McKusick, Marshall Kirk (1999). "Twenty Years of Berkeley Unix: From AT&T-Owned to Freely Redistributable". Open Sources: Voices from the
Comparison of file transfer protocols
Comparison_of_file_transfer_protocols
The history of Unix dates back to the mid-1960s, when the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Bell Labs, and General Electric were jointly developing
History_of_Unix
Unix software to manage physical or virtual terminals
getty, short for "get tty", is a Unix program running on a host computer that manages physical or virtual terminals (TTYs). When it detects a connection
Getty_(software)
Shell command for scheduling periodic jobs
incorporated the Unix at command into cron, moved the crontab files out of users' home directories (which were not host-specific) and into a common host-specific
Cron
Simple network protocols for the exchange of human-oriented status and user information
the service.[citation needed] It is implemented on Unix (including modern FreeBSD and macOS), Unix-like systems (such as Linux), and current versions
Finger_(protocol)
Inter-process communication API
application programming interface (API) for Internet domain sockets and Unix domain sockets, used for inter-process communication (IPC). It is commonly
Berkeley_sockets
Linux standard for directory structure
used for the layout of Unix-like systems. It has been made popular by its use in Linux distributions, but it is used by other Unix-like systems as well
Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard
Obsolete hostname lookup protocol
has replaced the ARPA Host Name Server Protocol and the DARPA Trivial Name Server. List of TCP and UDP port numbers List of Unix operating systems OFFICIAL
ARPA Host Name Server Protocol
ARPA_Host_Name_Server_Protocol
1979 minicomputer operating system
Version 7 Unix, also called Seventh Edition Unix, Version 7 or just V7, was an important early release of the Unix operating system. V7, released in 1979
Version_7_Unix
Standard UNIX utility
The Unix command su, which stands for "substitute user" (or historically "superuser"), is used by a computer user to execute commands with the privileges
Su_(Unix)
Terminal pager
less is a terminal pager program on Unix, Windows, and Unix-like systems used to view (but not change) the contents of a text file one screen at a time
Less_(Unix)
User account on a remote server
shell account is a user account on a remote server, typically running under Unix or Linux operating systems. The account gives access to a text-based command-line
Shell_account
Computer on a network used to access a separate security zone
can be logged for later audit. A typical configuration is a hardened Unix (or Unix-like) machine configured with SSH and a local firewall. An administrator
Jump_server
Research distributed operating system
Science Research Center (CSRC) at Bell Labs in the mid-1980s, built on the UNIX concepts first developed there in the late 1960s. Since 2000, Plan 9 has
Plan_9_from_Bell_Labs
Script written for an operating system shell
A shell script is a computer program designed to be run by a Unix shell, a command-line interpreter. The various dialects of shell scripts are considered
Shell_script
Family of Unix-like operating systems that use the Linux kernel
Linux (/ˈlɪnʊks/ LIN-uuks) is a family of free and open-source software Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, which was first released
Linux
Suite of remote-access utilities
computer programs designed to enable users of one Unix system to log in or issue commands to another Unix computer via TCP/IP computer network. The r-commands
Berkeley_r-commands
Period when a computer system is available
been shut down after 16 years of uptime due to a failing hard disk. Most Unix-like systems including Linux, FreeBSD, Mac OS X, and SySVr4 have the uptime
Uptime
Cryptographic network protocol
command-line execution. SSH was designed for Unix-like operating systems as a replacement for Telnet and unsecured remote Unix shell protocols, such as the Berkeley
Secure_Shell
Program that emulates a video terminal
different one via telnet, ssh, dial-up, or over a direct serial connection. On Unix-like operating systems, it is common to have one or more terminal windows
Terminal_emulator
2016. Retrieved 28 January 2016. Rosen, Kenneth H.; Host, Douglas A.; Klee, Rachel (2006), UNIX: the complete reference, Complete Reference Series (2nd ed
List_of_Unix_daemons
Class of software bugs
the use of the results of that check. TOCTOU race conditions are common in Unix between operations on the file system, but can occur in other contexts, including
Time-of-check_to_time-of-use
Operating system
HP-UX (from "Hewlett Packard Unix") is a discontinued proprietary implementation of the Unix operating system developed by Hewlett Packard Enterprise
HP-UX
Town in Karnataka, India
2012. "Karnataka Today". karnatakatoday.com. "WebHost4Life | Web Hosting, Unix Hosting, E-Mail, Web Design". ourkarnataka.com. Retrieved 1 May 2016. "Samyuktha
Nanjangud
Discontinued software produced by Microsoft which provided Unix environment on Windows NT
Windows Services for UNIX (SFU) is a discontinued software package produced by Microsoft which provided a Unix environment on Windows NT and some of its
Windows_Services_for_UNIX
v4 UNIX Time-Sharing System v5 UNIX Time-Sharing System v6 MINI-UNIX PWB/UNIX USG CB Unix UNIX Time-Sharing System v7 (It is from Version 7 Unix (and
List_of_operating_systems
Defines whether uppercase and lowercase letters are treated as distinct
most file systems in other Unix-like environments are case-sensitive, and, for example, a source code tree for software for Unix-like systems might have
Case_sensitivity
First model of the second generation of the Apple Macintosh computer line
dedicated SCSI port could host the Unix filesystem with higher performance. With Apple's MacX software running on the host, Unix software utilising the X
Macintosh_II
Shell provider
provider serving members around the world. SDF provides free Unix shell access, web hosting and many other features at the user membership level. Additional
SDF_Public_Access_Unix_System
Message shown to computer users on login
before the login shell is started. Newer Unix-like systems may generate the message dynamically when the host boots or a user logs in. Various server-based
Message_of_the_day
Standard file format for executables, object code, shared libraries, and core dumps
accepted among different vendors of Unix systems. In 1999, it was chosen as the standard binary file format for Unix and Unix-like systems on x86 processors
Executable and Linkable Format
Executable_and_Linkable_Format
Closed source version of Unix developed by SCO
Xinuos OpenServer, previously SCO UNIX and SCO Open Desktop (SCO ODT), is a closed source computer operating system developed by Santa Cruz Operation (SCO)
OpenServer
2006 Indian film
on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2016. "WebHost4Life - Web Hosting, Unix Hosting, E-Mail, Web Design". Archived from the original on 12 January 2008
Mungaru_Male
Indian playwright, actor, director, and writer (1938–2019)
4 January 2020. Retrieved 13 November 2015. "WebHost4Life | Web Hosting, Unix Hosting, E-Mail, Web Design". Archived from the original on 8 September
Girish_Karnad
A source-code-hosting facility (also known as forge software) is a file archive and web hosting facility for source code of software, documentation, web
Comparison of source-code-hosting facilities
Comparison_of_source-code-hosting_facilities
Computer operating system kernel
XNU ("X is Not Unix") is the computer operating system (OS) kernel developed at Apple Inc. since December 1996 for use in the Mac OS X (now macOS) operating
XNU
Shell command and system call that changes the apparent root directory
chroot is a shell command and a system call on Unix and Unix-like operating systems that changes the apparent root directory for the current running process
Chroot
User-definable variable associated with each running process in many operating systems
were introduced in their modern form in 1979 with Version 7 Unix, so are included in all Unix operating system flavors and variants from that point onward
Environment_variable
Command in Unix and Unix-like operating systems
In computing, time is a command in Unix and Unix-like operating systems. It is used to determine the duration of execution of a particular command. time(1)
Time_(Unix)
Suite of computer programs and protocols
UUCP (Unix-to-Unix Copy) is a suite of computer programs and protocols allowing remote execution of commands and transfer of files, email and netnews between
UUCP
Means of entering commands to software
DEC's DIGITAL Command Language (DCL) in OpenVMS and RSX-11, the various Unix shells (sh, ksh, csh, tcsh, zsh, Bash, etc.), CP/M's CCP, DOS' COMMAND.COM
Command-line_interface
Shell script for generating build configuration files on a Unix-like environment
When installing a package on a Unix or Unix-like environment, a configure script is a shell script that generates build configuration files for a codebase
Configure_script
Open-source project implementing ODBC API
distributions. The unixODBC project was split into several projects (all hosted on SourceForge); unixODBC ("Core" and "Dev" bits) unixODBC-GUI-Qt (Qt based
UnixODBC
direct execution of an Intel 8086 realmode guest operating system under a host Unix System V Release 2 OS. 1987 January 1987: A "product evaluation" version
Timeline of virtualization technologies
Timeline_of_virtualization_technologies
Topics referred to by the same term
representation. Null device, a virtual file that discards data written to it, on Unix systems /dev/null Null pointer or reference (sometimes written NULL, nil
Null
Computer program to process a stream
underlying Unix base but also has Automator, which allows filters (known as "Actions") to be strung together to form a pipeline. In Unix and Unix-like operating
Filter_(software)
TV show
(2017-05-18), حلقات ماقبل الموسم الثالث الحلقة 11, retrieved 2017-06-17 Host, Unix. "الفرات الإخباري | انطلاق الموسم الثالث لـ "ولاية بطيخ" على شاشة قناة
Melon_City_Show
Software that can produce new versions of itself
an assembler, and a few utilities were completed, the Unix operating system was self-hosting – programs could be written and tested on the PDP-7 itself
Self-hosting_(compilers)
Gateway application providing connectivity between Microsoft Windows and IBM mainframe
and Microsoft Named Pipes. Third-party solutions provide Macintosh and UNIX support. SNA Server 4.0 also included a new COM based integration technology
Microsoft Host Integration Server
Microsoft_Host_Integration_Server
Network utility used to test the reachability of a host
a network management software utility used to test the reachability of a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. It is available in a wide range of
Ping_(networking_utility)
of notable terminal emulators. Most used terminal emulators on Linux and Unix-like systems are GNOME Terminal on GNOME and GTK-based environments, Konsole
List_of_terminal_emulators
Indian actress and politician (born 1959)
original on 25 July 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020. "WebHost4Life | Web Hosting, Unix Hosting, E-Mail, Web Design". www.webhost4life.com. Archived from the original
Jayamala
Windowing system for bitmap displays on UNIX-like systems
(X11, or simply X) is a windowing system for bitmap displays, common on Unix-like operating systems. X originated as part of Project Athena at Massachusetts
X_Window_System
Command in several OSes to terminate a process
popular operating systems to send signals to running processes. In Unix and Unix-like operating systems, kill is a command used to send a signal to a
Kill_(command)
Linux distribution
UNICOS is a range of Unix and later Linux operating system (OS) variants developed by Cray for its supercomputers. UNICOS is the successor of the Cray
UNICOS
Special user account used for system administration
superuser. In others, the name of the account is not the determining factor; on Unix-like systems, for example, the user with a user identifier (UID) of zero
Superuser
Variant of Unix developed by the Open Software Foundation
OSF/1 is a variant of the Unix operating system developed by the Open Software Foundation during the late 1980s and early 1990s. OSF/1 is one of the first
OSF/1
Keyboard-oriented text editor
/ˌviːˈaɪ/ ) is a screen-oriented text editor originally created for the Unix operating system. The portable subset of the behavior of vi and programs
Vi_(text_editor)
Collection of standard, Unix-based utilities from GNU
coreutils is a collection of GNU software that implements many standard, Unix-based shell commands. The utilities generally provide POSIX compliant interface
GNU_Core_Utilities
Principal protocol used to assign IPv4 addresses on an IPv4 network
The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a network management protocol used on Internet Protocol (IP) networks for automatically assigning IP
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol
Series of Unix operating systems from IBM
IBM's involvement with Unix began in 1979 when it assisted Bell Labs in porting Unix to the S/370 platform to be used as a build host for the 5ESS switch's
IBM_AIX
Unix-based computer security tool
rkhunter (Rootkit Hunter) is a Unix-based tool that scans for rootkits, backdoors and possible local exploits. It does this by comparing SHA-1 hashes of
Rkhunter
IPv4 address for multiple purposes
addresses internally within the host itself.[citation needed] On both Windows and Unix, when selecting which of a host's IP address to use as a source IP
0.0.0.0
Open-source Git software package
on Rails. GitLab consists of several components, mostly interconnected by Unix sockets: GitLab shell GitLab workhorse nginx Gitaly Redis Sidekiq PostgreSQL
GitLab
Task manager program found in many Unix-like operating systems
versions of top. The traditional Unix version was written by William LeFebvre and originally copyrighted in 1984. It is hosted on SourceForge, and release
Top_(software)
Computer operating system
A/UX is a Unix-based operating system from Apple Computer for Macintosh computers, integrated with System 7's graphical interface and application compatibility
A/UX
Deprecated on Unix systems in favor of host and dig. As of 2006[update], the preferred tool for Windows. spray Sends numerous packets to a host and reports
Network_utility
Service for hosting images on an Internet website
expensive dedicated Internet connection. Some experts would provide access to a Unix shell and some file storage, via paid access, free public access, or just
Image_hosting_service
Version control system for source code
command set is now part of the Single UNIX Specification. SCCS was the dominant version control system for Unix until later version control systems, notably
Source_Code_Control_System
Virtualization module in the Linux kernel
the /dev/kvm interface, which a user mode host can then use to: Set up the guest VM's address space. The host must also supply a firmware image (usually
Kernel-based_Virtual_Machine
Text that identifies an item in a computer file system
pathname choices from Classic Mac OS and the Unix-like NeXTSTEP. The classic Mac OS uses a : while Unix and Unix-like systems use a / as the path delimiter
Path_(computing)
has been used to signal "end of file" for text typed in at the terminal on Unix / Linux systems. Windows, MS-DOS, and older minicomputers used Control-Z
List_of_Unicode_characters
Free URL data transfer client software
Unix domain sockets, as well as user-plus-password authentication. Advanced name-resolution features include DNS-over-HTTPS, custom DNS servers, host/port
CURL
Operating system kernel designed as a replacement for Unix
Project of the Free Software Foundation, designed as a replacement for the Unix kernel, and released as free software under the GNU General Public License
GNU_Hurd
Unix-like operating system
MINIX is a Unix-like operating system based on a microkernel architecture, first released in 1987 and written by American-Dutch computer scientist Andrew
Minix
^ Developed by Interactive Systems Corporation in 1986 when they ported UNIX System V to Intel iAPX286 and 80386 architectures. Archetypical of ATT syntax
Comparison_of_assemblers
Indian actor
with full state honours in Mysore on 18 July. "WebHost4Life - Web Hosting, Unix Hosting, E-Mail, Web Design". www.ourkarnataka.com. Archived from the original
M._P._Shankar
Extension to the Tcl scripting language
expose a text terminal interface. Expect, originally written in 1990 for the Unix platform, has since become available for Microsoft Windows and other systems
Expect
American software engineer
disdain for Unix. Said one team member who worked with Cutler: Unix is like Cutler's lifelong foe. It's like his Moriarty. He thinks Unix is a junk operating
Dave_Cutler
Unix command that shows the running processes as a tree
in other Unix systems. In FreeBSD, a similar output is created using ps -d, in Linux ps axjf produces similar output. pstree pid user@host ~$ pstree
Pstree
Form of inter-process communication in computer systems
limited form of inter-process communication (IPC), typically used in Unix, Unix-like, and other POSIX-compliant operating systems. A signal is an asynchronous
Signal_(IPC)
2008-04-08. SU Help Page Award 2002 Award 1994 SUguide Seismic Unix Install Guide (hosted in Brazilian page) Seismic Unix wiki New Seismic Unix wiki 2019
Seismic_Unix
Software
chkrootkit (Check Rootkit) is a Unix-based program intended to help system administrators check their system for local signs of known rootkits. It is a
Chkrootkit
Cross-platform build tool for configuring platform-specific builds
Depend only on host C++ compiler; no other third-party tools or libraries required Generate Visual Studio project files (as well as Unix files) Support
CMake
Transmission control character
terminals in a standby condition. Its most common use today is to cause a Unix terminal driver to signal end of file and thus exit programs that are awaiting
End-of-Transmission_character
Series of discontinued Unix operating systems by DEC
(DEC) discontinued native Unix operating systems for the PDP-11, VAX, MicroVAX and DECstations. The initial development of Unix occurred on DEC equipment
Ultrix
Directory service protocol from Sun Microsystems
and host names between computers on a computer network. Sun Microsystems developed the NIS; the technology is licensed to virtually all other Unix vendors
Network_Information_Service
Electronic device
than usual. However, after logging into a Unix host (connected to the terminal through a serial port), the host could (via special escape sequences) load
Blit_(computer_terminal)
Computer printing system
CUPS (formerly an acronym for Common UNIX Printing System) is a modular printing system for Unix-like computer operating systems which allows a computer
CUPS
Open-source software platform for remote configuring and managing computers
(master host) is intended to manage (orchestrate) target machines (nodes termed as "inventory", see below). Control nodes can be run from Linux and Unix-like
Ansible_(software)
Amount of computational work that a computer system performs
In UNIX computing, the system load is a measure of the amount of computational work that a computer system performs. The load average represents the average
Load_(computing)
American computer company, 1982–2010
significantly to the evolution of several key computing technologies, among them Unix, RISC processors, thin client computing, and virtualized computing. At its
Sun_Microsystems
and BASIC is also a general-purpose language. Almquist shell (ash) Bash (Unix shell) bash Bourne shell sh C shell csh Ch shell ch Debian Almquist shell
List of command-line interpreters
List_of_command-line_interpreters
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