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Repetition of similar events in history
Historical recurrence is the concept that, in the study of history, similar events are sometimes found to re-occur. The concept has been applied to various
Historical_recurrence
Jesus as a historical person
The term historical Jesus refers to the life and teachings of Jesus as interpreted through critical historical methods, in contrast to traditionally religious
Historical_Jesus
Study of the past
past itself, times in the past, or to individual texts about the past. Historical research relies on primary and secondary sources to reconstruct past events
History
Marxist theory of history and society
Historical materialism is a theory of history and sociology in Marxist thought that posits that material and economic conditions are the primary drivers
Historical_materialism
the mid 20th-century, surveys have been conducted in order to construct historical rankings of the success of the presidents of the United States. Ranking
Historical rankings of presidents of the United States
Historical_rankings_of_presidents_of_the_United_States
Distortion of historical record
Historical negationism, also called historical denialism, is the falsification, trivialization, or distortion of the historical record. This is distinct
Historical_negationism
Reinterpretation of a historical account
In historiography, historical revisionism is the reinterpretation of a historical account. It involves challenging the orthodox (established, accepted
Historical_revisionism
Branch of literary criticism that investigates the origins of ancient text
Historical criticism (also known as the historical-critical method (HCM) or higher criticism, in contrast to lower criticism or textual criticism) is a
Historical_criticism
Whether Jesus was a historical figure
fringes of scholarship" and in popular culture regarding whether Jesus historically existed or was a purely mythological figure. Mainstream New Testament
Historicity_of_Jesus
Study of language change over time
Historical linguistics, also known as diachronic linguistics, is the scientific study of how languages change over time. It seeks to understand the nature
Historical_linguistics
Interpreting the past using current views
In literary and historical analysis, presentism is a term for the introduction of present-day ideas and perspectives into depictions or interpretations
Presentism (historical analysis)
Presentism_(historical_analysis)
Surveys have been conducted to construct historical rankings of individuals who have served as prime minister of Canada. These ranking systems are usually
Historical rankings of prime ministers of Canada
Historical_rankings_of_prime_ministers_of_Canada
done so far.[citation needed] The respondents were asked, among other historical questions, to rate all the 20th-century prime ministers in terms of their
Historical rankings of prime ministers of the United Kingdom
Historical_rankings_of_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom
Sources of history
A historical source encompasses "every kind of evidence that human beings have left of their past activities — the written word and spoken word, the shape
Historical_source
Techniques used by historians
Historical method is the collection of techniques and guidelines that historians use to research and write histories of the past. Secondary sources, primary
Historical_method
Philosophical view that events are entirely determined by history
Historical determinism is the belief that events in history are entirely determined or constrained by various prior forces and, therefore, in a certain
Historical_determinism
Study of the methods used by historians
academic discipline. By extension, the term historiography is any body of historical work on a particular subject. The historiography of a specific topic covers
Historiography
Preservation of items of historical significance
conserve and protect buildings, objects, landscapes or other artifacts of historical significance. It is a philosophical concept that became popular in the
Historic_preservation
led by the Labor Party. Historical rankings of prime ministers of Canada Historical rankings of chancellors of Germany Historical rankings of prime ministers
Historical rankings of prime ministers of Australia
Historical_rankings_of_prime_ministers_of_Australia
Historical actuality of persons or events
Historicity is the historical actuality of persons and events, meaning the quality of being part of history instead of being a historical myth, legend, or
Historicity
Chinese historiographical narrative
The 1644 historical view (also known as 1644 historical perspective) is a historiographical narrative popular on Chinese social media platforms asserting
1644_historical_view
Biography of a saint or religious figure
Today, the works in the genre of lives of the saints represent a valuable historical source and reflection of different social ideas, world outlook and aesthetic
Hagiography
Historiography
Hundreds of historians and biographers have written biographies and historical accounts about the life of Ulysses S. Grant and his performance in military
Historical reputation of Ulysses S. Grant
Historical_reputation_of_Ulysses_S._Grant
Historical marker
commemorative plaque, or simply plaque, or in other places referred to as a historical marker, historic marker, or historic plaque, is a plate of metal, ceramic
Commemorative_plaque
Objects used by humans
dating, historical dating and typology. Relative dating occurs when artifacts are placed in a specific order in relation to one another while historical dating
Artifact_(archaeology)
Sub-branch of human geography
Historical geography is the branch of geography that studies the ways in which geographic phenomena have changed over time. In its modern form, it is a
Historical_geography
Branch of academic disciplines
science was founded by Melvil Dewey at Columbia University in 1887. Historically, library science has also included archival science. This includes: how
Library and information science
Library_and_information_science
Medieval Christian military campaigns (722–1492)
anonymous Christian chronicle Chronica Prophetica (883–884) claimed a historical connection between Tariq ibn Ziyad's conquest of the Visigothic Kingdom
Reconquista
Assertion made about Chinese history
frequently cites ancient historical examples in his political discourses, encouraging the Chinese people to develop "historical self-confidence" based on
Five thousand years of Chinese civilization
Five_thousand_years_of_Chinese_civilization
Theory of generational cycles
Turning. Anacyclosis Cyclical theory Dependency ratio Dialectic Historic recurrence Kondratiev wave Malthusian crisis Population cycle Social cycle theory
Strauss–Howe generational theory
Strauss–Howe_generational_theory
Political myth in Central and Eastern Europe glorifying Habsburg rule
Concepts General Change and continuity Historic preservation Historical recurrence Historical significance Historicity Historiology [es] Theory of history [de]
Habsburg_myth
Term for the Early Middle Ages
increasingly questioned from the mid-twentieth century as archaeological, historical and literary studies led to greater understanding of the period, In 1977
Dark_Ages_(historiography)
Science of arranging events in order of occurrence
study of the geologic time scale. Chronology is the science of locating historical events in time. It relies mostly upon chronometry, which is also known
Chronology
study the historical Jesus and early Christianity believe that the canonical gospels and the life of Jesus must be viewed within their historical and cultural
Historical background of the New Testament
Historical_background_of_the_New_Testament
Approach to the study of history
extraordinary leadership abilities or divine inspiration, have a decisive historical effect. The theory is primarily attributed to the Scottish essayist, historian
Great_man_theory
Study of language in historical sources
(philología) 'love of word') is the study of language in oral and written historical sources. It is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism
Philology
Mathematical modeling of historical processes
the mathematical modeling of historical processes during the longue durée, and the construction and analysis of historical databases. Cliodynamics seeks
Cliodynamics
Place in which evidence of past activity is preserved
Concepts General Change and continuity Historic preservation Historical recurrence Historical significance Historicity Historiology [es] Theory of history [de]
Archaeological_site
1968 book by Will Durant and Ariel Durant
moral virtue, is treated as the primary determinant of historical success. Historical recurrence Will and Ariel Durant, The Lessons of History, prelude
The_Lessons_of_History
partial list of historical and heritage societies from around the world. The sections provided are not mutually exclusive. Many historical societies websites
List_of_historical_societies
Stone, bronze and iron ages of pre-history
system is the division of human prehistory (with some overlap into the historical periods in a few regions) into three time-periods: the Stone Age, the
Three-age_system
Political doctrine
Anacyclosis was also analyzed at length by G. W. Trompf in The Idea of Historical Recurrence in Western Thought (University of California, 1979, Chapter 1: The
Anacyclosis
Stages of human existence according to Greco-Roman mythology
The Ages of Man are the historical stages of human existence according to Greek mythology and its subsequent Roman interpretation. Both Hesiod and Ovid
Ages_of_Man
Scholar who deals with the exploration and presentation of history
compared illegitimate distortion of the historical record practiced by Holocaust deniers with established historical methodologies. By summarizing Gray's
Historian
theories attempting to explain how the pyramids were built. The first historical accounts of the construction of these monuments came centuries after the
Construction of the Egyptian pyramids
Construction_of_the_Egyptian_pyramids
1910s and 1920s in Ireland
a "slightly constitutional party". Separate unionist and nationalist historical narratives exist for the historic events in question; nationalist perspectives
Irish_revolutionary_period
Area of study on military commander and king
source (1st century BC). Diodorus regarded Alexander like Caesar as a key historical figure and chronological marker. Historiae Alexandri Magni, a biography
Historiography of Alexander the Great
Historiography_of_Alexander_the_Great
Hypothesis about scientific discoveries and inventions
Convergent evolution Discovery (observation) Great minds think alike Historical recurrence History of science Hundredth monkey effect Invention List of multiple
Multiple_discovery
Study of stamps and postal history and other related items
study of postage stamps and covers and associated material illustrating historical episodes of postal systems both before and after the introduction of the
Philately
Period of European global exploration
the core term of this periodization. The term "age of discovery" is in historical literature and still commonly used. J. H. Parry, calling the period the
Age_of_Discovery
European cultural movement
Broadie, Alexander (2007). The Scottish Enlightenment: The Historical Age of the Historical Nation. Broadie, Alexander (2003). The Cambridge Companion
Age_of_Enlightenment
Study of the history of human ideas and of intellectuals
different historical eras. Lovejoy said that the historian of ideas is tasked with identifying unit-ideas and with describing their historical emergence
Intellectual_history
Postmodern literary genre
metafiction is a genre of writing that incorporates metafiction into historical fiction. The term was coined by Canadian literary theorist Linda Hutcheon
Historiographic_metafiction
many more in the influenza epidemic that swept Europe in 1918–19" One historical controversy is the number who died in the war. Some Chinese scholars say
World_War_I_casualties
Study of history from a global perspective
Long-term trends in world history History – Study of the past Historic recurrence – Repetition of similar events in historyPages displaying short descriptions
World_history_(field)
First-hand account of information
the categories “primary” and “secondary” are relative and depend on the historical context and the purpose of the study. "Primary" and "secondary" should
Primary_source
Genre of historiography
such as Benson Lossing, David Pae, and Mary Botham Howitt, who wrote historical events "in good style" and, thus, more appealing to the public. Some popular
Popular_history
Document that discusses information originally presented elsewhere
careful study a historical text discusses certain old documents to the point of disclosing a new historical conclusion, then that historical text may now
Secondary_source
American art critic and historian
society. In The Return of the Real (1996), he proposed a model of historical recurrence of the avant-garde in which each cycle would improve upon the inevitable
Hal_Foster_(art_critic)
Negationist myth of the American Civil War
Myth or simply as the Lost Cause, is an American pseudohistorical and historical negationist myth that argues the mission, purpose, or goals of the Confederate
Lost_Cause_of_the_Confederacy
Historical rankings of chancellors of Germany are surveys conducted to construct rankings of the success and popularity of the individuals who have served
Historical rankings of chancellors of Germany
Historical_rankings_of_chancellors_of_Germany
Recently invented cultural practices perceived as old
past, but which are relatively recent and often consciously invented by historical actors. The concept was highlighted in the 1983 book The Invention of
Invented_tradition
Methods for estimating a realistic date for an event or object
this example, an absolute date was determined which filled a gap in the historical knowledge of the church. These techniques are utilized in many other fields
Chronological_dating
Book for recording activities
Concepts General Change and continuity Historic preservation Historical recurrence Historical significance Historicity Historiology [es] Theory of history [de]
Logbook
Accumulation of historical records
An archive is an accumulation of historical records or materials, in any medium, or the physical facility in which they are located. Archives contain primary
Archive
Historiographical approach
Historical anthropology is a historiographical movement which applies methodologies and objectives from social and cultural anthropology to the study of
Historical_anthropology
European cultural period of the 14th to 17th centuries
"Renaissance men", questioning the usefulness of Renaissance as a term and as a historical delineation. Some observers have questioned whether the Renaissance was
Renaissance
Argument by historian Frederick Jackson Turner
the Frontier in American History", a paper delivered to the American Historical Association in Chicago, the thesis held that American culture was shaped
Frontier_Thesis
Period of religious tolerance in Iberia
Bat Yeor and others, which also "cannot be maintained in the light of historical reality". Cohen aims to present a correction to both these "myths". The
Convivencia
Index or textual consolidation of primary and secondary sources
Concepts General Change and continuity Historic preservation Historical recurrence Historical significance Historicity Historiology [es] Theory of history [de]
Tertiary_source
Document written by hand
dating line fillers rubrication (red ink text) ruled lines catchwords historical elements of the ms: blood, wine etc. stains condition: smokiness evidence
Manuscript
Reputation of the 29th US president
popular regard, as did revelations of several extramarital affairs. In historical rankings during the decades after his term in office, Harding was often
Historical reputation of Warren G. Harding
Historical_reputation_of_Warren_G._Harding
Historical account of facts and events
"time") is a historical account of events arranged in chronological order, as in a timeline. Typically, equal weight is given for historically important
Chronicle
History taken verbally and recorded or transcribed
Oral history is the collection and study of historical information from people, families, important events, or everyday life using audiotapes, videotapes
Oral_history
Mixed-race people of Spanish colonial regions in the 17th and 18th centuries
[ˈkasta]) is a term which means "lineage" in Spanish and Portuguese and has historically been used as a racial and social identifier. From the outset, colonial
Casta
Type of historical investigation
principally concerned with well-known social elites, many of whom were already historical figures. Their genealogies were well researched and social webs and kinship
Prosopography
Problems in reconstructing a historical and philosophical image of Socrates
In historical scholarship, the Socratic problem (also called Socratic question) concerns attempts at reconstructing a historical and philosophical image
Socratic_problem
Prophecy recorded after the fact
Concepts General Change and continuity Historic preservation Historical recurrence Historical significance Historicity Historiology [es] Theory of history [de]
Vaticinium_ex_eventu
Scholarly disciplines in historical research
scholarly disciplines which help evaluate and use historical sources and are seen as auxiliary for historical research.[page needed] Many of these areas of
Auxiliary_sciences_of_history
Societal activities for coping with the past
the German people. Vergangenheitsbewältigung thus represents not just historical reflection but a rejection of Nazi ideology and an effort to build a future
Vergangenheitsbewältigung
Era in Chinese history (c. 1839–1940s)
Humiliation" has become a central theme in the Chinese Communist Party's (CCP) historical narrative and political messaging. While earlier leaders also referenced
Century_of_humiliation
1971 national event in Iran
Concepts General Change and continuity Historic preservation Historical recurrence Historical significance Historicity Historiology [es] Theory of history [de]
2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire
2,500-year_celebration_of_the_Persian_Empire
Organization that preserves items of historical interest
A historical society is non-profit organization dedicated to collecting, preserving, interpreting, and promoting the history of a particular place, group
Historical_society
Study of inscriptions
writing and the writers. Specifically excluded from epigraphy are the historical significance of an epigraph as a document and the artistic value of a
Epigraphy
Views on the Libyan dictator
Concepts General Change and continuity Historic preservation Historical recurrence Historical significance Historicity Historiology [es] Theory of history [de]
Reception and legacy of Muammar Gaddafi
Reception_and_legacy_of_Muammar_Gaddafi
Historical period (1789 to 1914)
A History of Germany, 1780–1918. The term has been used in support of historical publications to "connect with broader audiences", and is regularly cited
Long_nineteenth_century
Concept in history of science
intervene to superintend its methods, and the Biblical record, as an historical compendium and scientific treatise, be taken as a standard to determine
Conflict_thesis
Study of ecosystems over time
Historical ecology is a research program that focuses on the interactions between humans and their environment over long-term periods of time, typically
Historical_ecology
Approach to historiography
constitutional monarchy and the historical development of the Westminster system. The term has also been applied widely in historical disciplines outside of British
Whig_history
Alleged anti-Spanish historiography
divergent interpretations of the Black Legend and debated its usefulness as a historical concept. At an 18 April 1899 Paris conference, Emilia Pardo Bazán used
Black_Legend
Historiographical concept
Historical significance is a historiographical key concept that explores and seeks to explain the selection of particular social and cultural past events
Historical_significance
conducted using a combination of historical methods, statistical methods, and the application of economic theory to historical situations and institutions
Economic_history
Religious views of Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson and education Other Historical rankings of presidents of the United States For examples of each historian's
Historical reputation of Thomas Jefferson
Historical_reputation_of_Thomas_Jefferson
Theory in German historiography
53-72 from The American Historical Review, February 1983, Volume 88 pages 67-68. Kocka, Jürgen "German Identity and Historical Comparison: After the Historikerstreit"
Sonderweg
1st-century AD Vietnamese queens and military leaders
bribe; Trưng Trắc raised her shield to resist oppression The primary historical source for the sisters is the 5th century Book of the Later Han compiled
Trưng_sisters
Legacy of French general and statesman
fiction, his depiction varying greatly with the author's perception of the historical character. In the 1927 film Napoleon, young general Bonaparte is portrayed
Legacy_of_Napoleon
Late 19th-century European cultural phenomenon
science of geopolitics, including the theory of Lebensraum. Professor of Historical Geography at the University of Nottingham, Michael Heffernan, and Mackubin
Fin_de_siècle
Fundamental change in ideas and practices within a scientific discipline
the entire history of Christian thought and theology. He identifies six historical "macromodels": 1) the apocalyptic paradigm of primitive Christianity,
Paradigm_shift
variety of factors. That is compounded by historical arguments changing over time, particularly as classified historical archives become available, and as perspectives
Causes_of_World_War_I
Method of historical research
Quantitative history is a method of historical research that uses quantitative, statistical and computer resources. It is a type of the social science
Quantitative_history
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