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HETHUM I

  • Hethum I
  • King of Armenian Cilicia from 1226 to 1270

    Hethum I (Armenian: Հեթում Ա; 1213 – 21 October 1270) ruled the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (also known as "Little Armenia") from 1226 to 1270. He was

    Hethum I

    Hethum I

    Hethum_I

  • Isabella, Queen of Armenia
  • Queen of Cilician Armenia from 1219 to 1252

    marry his son Hethum. Isabella died 23 January 1252 and was buried in the monastery of Trazarg. Isabella was the only child of King Leo I by his second

    Isabella, Queen of Armenia

    Isabella, Queen of Armenia

    Isabella,_Queen_of_Armenia

  • Hethum II
  • King of Cilician Armenia (1266–1307)

    Hethumid dynasty, being the grandson of Hethum I, who had originally submitted Cilicia to the Mongols in 1247. Hethum II was assassinated with his nephew

    Hethum II

    Hethum II

    Hethum_II

  • Hethumids
  • Medieval Armenian dynasty

    dynasty and the rulers of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia from 1226 to 1341. Hethum I, the first of the Hethumids, came to power when he married Queen Isabella

    Hethumids

    Hethumids

    Hethumids

  • List of Armenian monarchs
  • 1269–1289, son of Hethum I and Isabella Hethum II (first reign), 1289–1293, son of Leo II Thoros, 1293–1294, son of Leo II Hethum II (second reign),

    List of Armenian monarchs

    List of Armenian monarchs

    List_of_Armenian_monarchs

  • Constantine IV of Armenia
  • King of Armenia from 1362 to 1373

    Armenian Cilicia from 1362 until his death. He was the son of Hethum of Neghir, a nephew of Hethum I of Armenia. Constantine came to the throne on the death

    Constantine IV of Armenia

    Constantine IV of Armenia

    Constantine_IV_of_Armenia

  • Smbat I Hetumian
  • King of Armenian Cilicia from 1296 to 1298

    matrimonial alliance, perhaps a relative of the khan himself. On Hethum's return, Sempad had Hethum blinded by cauterization and both brothers imprisoned at Partzerpert

    Smbat I Hetumian

    Smbat I Hetumian

    Smbat_I_Hetumian

  • Mongol Armenia
  • Mongol occupation of Armenia

    to his brother-in-law Henry I, king of Cyprus (who was married to the Armenian princess Stephanie, Sempad and Hethum I's sister). In his letter, Sempad

    Mongol Armenia

    Mongol Armenia

    Mongol_Armenia

  • Arsaces I of Armenia
  • King of Armenia in 35 AD

    Arsaces I of Armenia, also known as Arsaces I, Arshak I and Arsak (ruled 35 AD) was a Parthian prince who was king of Armenia during 35 AD. Arsaces I was

    Arsaces I of Armenia

    Arsaces I of Armenia

    Arsaces_I_of_Armenia

  • Thoros of Edessa
  • Armenian ruler of Edessa from 1094 to 1098

    the Armenia era (26 Feb. 1094 – 25 Feb. 1095). According to Sturdza, Hethum [I] was descended from the Pahlavouni, an important family in Caucasian Armenia

    Thoros of Edessa

    Thoros of Edessa

    Thoros_of_Edessa

  • List of monarchs of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
  • I by the Holy Roman Empire in 1198. The Rubenid dynasty fell in 1252 after the death of the last Rubenid monarch Isabella, and her husband Hethum I became

    List of monarchs of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia

    List of monarchs of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia

    List_of_monarchs_of_the_Armenian_Kingdom_of_Cilicia

  • Constantine III of Armenia
  • King of Armenian Cilicia from 1344 to 1362

    from 1344 to 1362. He was the son of Baldwin, Lord of Neghir (a nephew of Hethum I of Armenia), and second cousin of Constantine II. When Constantine II was

    Constantine III of Armenia

    Constantine III of Armenia

    Constantine_III_of_Armenia

  • Constantine of Baberon
  • Armenian noble

    Henry I of Cyprus. In 1205, he married Alix Pahlavouni (a third-cousin of Leo II), with whom he fathered: Sempad the Constable 1208–1276 Hethum I of Armenia

    Constantine of Baberon

    Constantine_of_Baberon

  • Toros Roslin
  • Armenian artist (1210-1270)

    transferred to in 1151. His patrons included Catholicos Constantine I, king Hethum I, his wife Isabella, their children and prince Levon, in particular

    Toros Roslin

    Toros Roslin

    Toros_Roslin

  • Leo II, King of Armenia
  • King of Armenian Cilicia from 1269/70 to 1289

    overthrown in 1298 by their younger brother Constantine I of Armenia, who was replaced by older brother Hethum II, who then abdicated in 1305 in favor of Thoros

    Leo II, King of Armenia

    Leo II, King of Armenia

    Leo_II,_King_of_Armenia

  • Hayton of Corycus
  • Armenian noble and historian (c. 1240 – c. 1310/1320)

    of Corycus, O.Praem (also Hethum, Het'um, and variants; Armenian: Հեթում Պատմիչ, romanized: Hetʿowm Patmičʿ, lit. 'Hethum the Historian'; c. 1240 – c

    Hayton of Corycus

    Hayton of Corycus

    Hayton_of_Corycus

  • Leo I, King of Armenia
  • King of Armenian Cilicia from 1198/99 to 1219

    principality. Roupen III sent Leo to surround Hethum's mountain lair. But Bohemond III, rushing to the aid of Hethum, treacherously made Roupen prisoner. During

    Leo I, King of Armenia

    Leo I, King of Armenia

    Leo_I,_King_of_Armenia

  • Franco-Mongol alliance
  • 13th-century attempts at an alliance

    fought the remaining Islamic power in the region, the Egyptian Mamluks. Hethum I, king of the Christian state of Cilician Armenia, had submitted to the

    Franco-Mongol alliance

    Franco-Mongol alliance

    Franco-Mongol_alliance

  • Ashot I of Armenia
  • King of Armenia from 885 to 890

    Ashot I (Armenian: Աշոտ Ա; c. 820 – 890) was a king of Armenia who oversaw the beginning of Armenia's second golden age (862 – 977). He was the son of

    Ashot I of Armenia

    Ashot_I_of_Armenia

  • Constantine I, King of Armenia
  • King of Armenia from 1298 to 1299

    his older brother Hethum II. He assumed the throne for a year while Hethum recovered from his imprisonment. Shortly after Hethum's resumption in 1299

    Constantine I, King of Armenia

    Constantine I, King of Armenia

    Constantine_I,_King_of_Armenia

  • Constantine I, Prince of Armenia
  • Lord of Armenian Cilicia from 1095 to c. 1100

    Constantine I or Kostandin I (Armenian: Կոնստանտին; 1035–1040 – c. 1100) was the second lord of Armenian Cilicia from 1095 to until about 1099. He was

    Constantine I, Prince of Armenia

    Constantine I, Prince of Armenia

    Constantine_I,_Prince_of_Armenia

  • Abas I of Armenia
  • King of Bagratid Armenia from 928 to 953

    member of the Bagratid (Bagratuni) royal dynasty. He was the son of Smbat I and the brother of Ashot II the Iron, whom he succeeded. In contrast to the

    Abas I of Armenia

    Abas I of Armenia

    Abas_I_of_Armenia

  • Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
  • State in southern Anatolia (1080–1375)

    daughter Isabella's second husband, Hethum I. As the Mongols conquered vast regions of Central Asia and the Middle East, Hethum and succeeding Hethumid rulers

    Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia

    Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia

    Armenian_Kingdom_of_Cilicia

  • Thoros III
  • King of Armenia from 1293 to 1296

    the House of Lampron. In 1293 his brother Hethum II abdicated in his favour; however, Thoros recalled Hethum to the throne as co-ruler in 1295. The two

    Thoros III

    Thoros III

    Thoros_III

  • Thoros I
  • Lord of Armenian Cilicia from c. 1100 to c. 1129

    Toros I (Armenian: Թորոս Ա), also Thoros I, (unknown[citation needed] – 1129 / February 17, 1129 – February 16, 1130[citation needed]) was the third lord

    Thoros I

    Thoros_I

  • Orontes III
  • King of Armenia from 321 to 260 BC

    II (I) (prince, later king) Raymond-Roupen Isabella & Philip Hethumids Hethum I Leo II Hethum II Thoros Hethum II Smbat IV Constantine I Hethum II Leo

    Orontes III

    Orontes_III

  • Tigranes III
  • King of Armenia from 20 to 8 BC

    II (I) (prince, later king) Raymond-Roupen Isabella & Philip Hethumids Hethum I Leo II Hethum II Thoros Hethum II Smbat IV Constantine I Hethum II Leo

    Tigranes III

    Tigranes III

    Tigranes_III

  • Princess of Antioch
  • (Segni) - 1235 January 1252 husband's death - Bohemond V Sibylla of Armenia Hethum I of Armenia (Hethumids) 1240 June/October 1254 1268 loss of Antioch 1290

    Princess of Antioch

    Princess_of_Antioch

  • Tiridates I of Armenia
  • King of Armenia from 52 to 58 and 62 to 88

    Tiridates I (Parthian: 𐭕𐭉𐭓𐭉𐭃𐭕, Tīridāt; Ancient Greek: Τιριδάτης, Tiridátes) was King of Armenia beginning in 53 AD and the founder of the Arsacid

    Tiridates I of Armenia

    Tiridates I of Armenia

    Tiridates_I_of_Armenia

  • Möngke Khan
  • Khan of the Mongol Empire from 1251 to 1259

    Mongol court to negotiate terms with Möngke Khan as well. In 1252 King Hethum I of Lesser Armenia began his journey to Mongolia. He brought many sumptuous

    Möngke Khan

    Möngke Khan

    Möngke_Khan

  • Vonones I
  • King of the Parthian Empire (8–12 AD) and Armenia (12–18 AD)

    Vonones I (ΟΝΩΝΗΣ Onōnēs on his coins) was an Arsacid prince, who ruled as King of Kings of the Parthian Empire from 8 to 12, and subsequently as King

    Vonones I

    Vonones I

    Vonones_I

  • Baybars
  • Sultan of Egypt and Syria from 1260 to 1277

    Cilician Armenia which, under King Hethum I, had submitted to the Mongol Empire. After defeating the forces of Hethum I in the Battle of Mari, Baybars managed

    Baybars

    Baybars

    Baybars

  • Oshin, King of Armenia
  • King of Armenia from 1307 to 1320

    Keran. Oshin became king after the murder of his nephew Leo III and brother Hethum II at a feast at the hands of the Mongol general Bilarghu. He was supported

    Oshin, King of Armenia

    Oshin, King of Armenia

    Oshin,_King_of_Armenia

  • Battle of Mari
  • 1266 battle in Mari

    weakened Mongol domination, sent an army to Cilicia and demanded that Hethum I of Armenia abandon his allegiance to the Mongols, accept himself as a suzerain

    Battle of Mari

    Battle of Mari

    Battle_of_Mari

  • Hovhannes-Smbat III of Armenia
  • King of Armenia from 1020 to 1040

    (1020–1040). He succeeded his father Gagik I of Ani (989–1020) being the king's elder son and legal heir to the throne. Gagik I died in 1020, at an old age. The

    Hovhannes-Smbat III of Armenia

    Hovhannes-Smbat III of Armenia

    Hovhannes-Smbat_III_of_Armenia

  • Second Battle of Sarvandik'ar
  • the Mongols appeared near the Mediterranean in the 13th century, King Hethum I accepted to become a Mongol vassal. The foundations of a military collaboration

    Second Battle of Sarvandik'ar

    Second Battle of Sarvandik'ar

    Second_Battle_of_Sarvandik'ar

  • Julian Grenier
  • 13th-century crusader and count of Sidon

    order of the Temple himself. In 1252, he married Euphemia, daughter of Hethum I, King of Armenia. He had an affair with Isabella of Ibelin, Queen of Cyprus

    Julian Grenier

    Julian Grenier

    Julian_Grenier

  • Artaxias I
  • King of Armenia from 189 to 160 BC

    Artaxias I (from Ancient Greek: Άρταξίας) was the founder of the Artaxiad dynasty of Armenia, ruling from 189 BC to 160 BC. Artaxias was a member of a

    Artaxias I

    Artaxias I

    Artaxias_I

  • House of Ibelin
  • Crusader noble family of the 12th to 15th centuries in The Levant and Cyprus

    legal document from the crusader kingdom. John married Maria, sister of Hethum I of Armenia, and was the father of James, count of Jaffa and Ascalon and

    House of Ibelin

    House of Ibelin

    House_of_Ibelin

  • Ruben III
  • Lord of Cilicia

    of Milly[citation needed] Alice (1182 – after 1234), the wife firstly of Hethum of Sassoun, secondly of Count Raymond IV of Tripoli, and thirdly of Vahram

    Ruben III

    Ruben_III

  • Raymond-Roupen
  • Prince of Antioch from 1216 to 1219

    prevented by his paternal uncle Bohemond IV, but his maternal great-uncle Leo I of Cilicia recognized him as heir presumptive to Cilicia and pressed his claim

    Raymond-Roupen

    Raymond-Roupen

    Raymond-Roupen

  • Leo III of Armenia
  • King of Armenian Cilicia until 1307

    Kingdom of Cilicia, reigning from 1303 or 1305 to 1307, along with his uncle Hethum II. A member of the House of Lampron, he was the son of Thoros III of Armenia

    Leo III of Armenia

    Leo III of Armenia

    Leo_III_of_Armenia

  • John of Ibelin (jurist)
  • Nobleman and jurist in the Kingdom of Jerusalem (1215–1266)

    married Maria of Barbaron (d. 1263), the sister of Hethum I of Armenia and sister-in-law of King Henry I of Cyprus. In 1241 he was probably responsible for

    John of Ibelin (jurist)

    John_of_Ibelin_(jurist)

  • Hulegu Khan
  • Western Asian Mongol ruler (c. 1217–1265)

    the region, including the army of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia under Hethum I, King of Armenia and the Franks of Bohemond VI of Antioch. This force conquered

    Hulegu Khan

    Hulegu Khan

    Hulegu_Khan

  • Ashot IV of Armenia
  • King of Armenia

    1040–41), surnamed Kaj (Armenian: Աշոտ Քաջ), i.e. "the Brave, the Valiant", was the younger son of King Gagik I of Armenia. When his eldest brother Hovhannes-Smbat

    Ashot IV of Armenia

    Ashot_IV_of_Armenia

  • Thoros II
  • Lord of Armenian Cilicia from c. 1145 to 1169

    Count Joscelin II of Edessa) Rita (c. 1150 – after 1168/1169), the wife of Hethum III of Lampron[citation needed] Irene, the wife of Isaac Komnenus of Cyprus[citation

    Thoros II

    Thoros_II

  • Siege of Mayyafariqin
  • 1259–1260 siege

    continued his conquest of the rest of Syria, accompanied by the forces of Hethum I of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia and the Crusaders of Bohemond VI of

    Siege of Mayyafariqin

    Siege of Mayyafariqin

    Siege_of_Mayyafariqin

  • Mleh, Prince of Armenia
  • Lord of Cilicia

    Mleh I (Armenian: Մլեհ), also Meleh I, (before 1120 – Sis, May 15, 1175)[citation needed] was the eighth lord of Armenian Cilicia (1170–1175).[citation

    Mleh, Prince of Armenia

    Mleh,_Prince_of_Armenia

  • Simon Mansel
  • Constable of Antioch (13th century)

    probably his brother. Through his Armenian mother, he was related to King Hethum I, King of Armenia. He married a descendant of Simon de Bouillon, chamberlain

    Simon Mansel

    Simon_Mansel

  • Kitbuqa
  • Mongol general (died 1260)

    historian Templar of Tyre, would often describe the three Christian rulers (Hethum I of Armenia, Bohemond VI of Antioch, and Kitbuqa) entering the city of Damascus

    Kitbuqa

    Kitbuqa

  • Leo IV of Armenia
  • King of Armenia from 1320 to 1341

    August 28, 1341 he was murdered by his own barons. His only son by Alice, Hethum, had died before 1331; the barons elected his cousin Constantine II to succeed

    Leo IV of Armenia

    Leo IV of Armenia

    Leo_IV_of_Armenia

  • Audi filia et vide and De sinu patris
  • 13th-century adultery admonishment

    John of Ibelin, count of Jaffa; his wife, Maria, was the sister of King Hethum I. The historian and librarian Léopold Delisle, who was the first to print

    Audi filia et vide and De sinu patris

    Audi_filia_et_vide_and_De_sinu_patris

  • Countess of Tripoli
  • Segni - 1235 January 1252 husband's death - Bohemond V Sibylla of Armenia Hethum I of Armenia (Hethumids) 1240 June/October 1254 11 May/July 1275 husband's

    Countess of Tripoli

    Countess_of_Tripoli

  • Badr al-Din Lu'lu'
  • 13th-century Ruler of Mosul

    Mongols such as Hethum I of Armenian Cilicia, David VI and David VII of Georgia, the later Seljuk Rums Sultan Kilij Arslan IV, or Manuel I of Trebizond,

    Badr al-Din Lu'lu'

    Badr al-Din Lu'lu'

    Badr_al-Din_Lu'lu'

  • Orontes IV
  • King of Armenia

    Artaxias I. Aramaic inscriptions found at Armavir state that King Orontes IV died at the hands of his own army, in other words by betrayal from Artaxias I. Artaxias

    Orontes IV

    Orontes IV

    Orontes_IV

  • Gagik I of Armenia
  • King of Armenia from 989 to 1020

    Gagik I (Armenian: Գագիկ Ա) was a Bagratid king of Armenia who reigned between 989 and 1020, under whom Bagratid Armenia reached its height and enjoyed

    Gagik I of Armenia

    Gagik I of Armenia

    Gagik_I_of_Armenia

  • Henry I of Cyprus
  • King of Cyprus from 1218 to 1253

    1237 or 1238, Henry married Stephanie of Lampron, a half-sister of King Hethum I of Cilicia, cementing the continuously good relations with the Armenian

    Henry I of Cyprus

    Henry I of Cyprus

    Henry_I_of_Cyprus

  • Ruben I
  • Lord of Armenian Cilicia from c. 1080 to 1095

    Ruben I, (Armenian: Ռուբեն Ա; 1025–1095) was the first lord of Armenian Cilicia from 1080 until his death. The first movement of Armenian nobles immigrating

    Ruben I

    Ruben_I

  • Tiridates III of Armenia
  • King of Armenia c. 298–330 AD, Christian saint

    assassinated in 252 by a Parthian agent named Anak under orders from Ardashir I. Tiridates had at least one sibling, a sister called Khosrovidukht and was

    Tiridates III of Armenia

    Tiridates III of Armenia

    Tiridates_III_of_Armenia

  • Aleppo
  • City in Aleppo Governorate, Syria

    ruler of Antioch Bohemond VI and his father-in-law the Armenian ruler Hethum I. The city was poorly defended by Turanshah, and as a result the walls fell

    Aleppo

    Aleppo

    Aleppo

  • Besni
  • Municipality in Adıyaman, Turkey

    Armenian King Hethum I by 1261. In 1268, King Hethum I had to surrender several fortresses including Bahasna to Baybars, who had imprisoned Hethum's son, Leo

    Besni

    Besni

    Besni

  • Amir Hasan II
  • Mongols were hostile. Meanwhile, on his return from Karakorum (1255), Hethum I persuaded Bohemond VI, Prince of Antioch, to side with the pro-Mongol party

    Amir Hasan II

    Amir Hasan II

    Amir_Hasan_II

  • Tigranes the Great
  • King of Armenia from 95 to 55 BC

    to the east of the Roman Republic. Either the son or nephew of Artavasdes I, Tigranes was given as a hostage to Mithridates II of Parthia after Armenia

    Tigranes the Great

    Tigranes the Great

    Tigranes_the_Great

  • Eighth Crusade
  • Crusade against Ifriqiya in 1270

    Here the Mongols were joined with their Christian allies which included Hethum I of Armenia and Bohemond VI of Antioch. The consolidated army successfully

    Eighth Crusade

    Eighth Crusade

    Eighth_Crusade

  • Constantine II, King of Armenia
  • King of Armenian Cilicia from 1342 to 1344

    II (I) (prince, later king) Raymond-Roupen Isabella & Philip Hethumids Hethum I Leo II Hethum II Thoros Hethum II Smbat IV Constantine I Hethum II Leo

    Constantine II, King of Armenia

    Constantine II, King of Armenia

    Constantine_II,_King_of_Armenia

  • Church of the Nativity
  • Basilica in Bethlehem, Palestine

    Armenian monks, Father Abraham and Father Arakel, in the times of King Hethum I of Cilicia (1224–1269) and the Emir of Damascus, and Saladin's nephew,

    Church of the Nativity

    Church of the Nativity

    Church_of_the_Nativity

  • Perdiccas
  • Macedonian general and regent (355–320 BC)

    season, Perdiccas defeated the Achaemenid satrap of Cappadocia Ariarathes I and his large army (30,000 infantry, 15,000 cavalry) in two decisive pitched

    Perdiccas

    Perdiccas

    Perdiccas

  • Leo I, Prince of Armenia
  • Lord of Armenian Cilicia from c. 1130 to 1137

    Leo I (Armenian: Լևոն Ա), also Levon I or Leon I, (unknown[citation needed] – Constantinople, February 14, 1140[citation needed]) was the fifth lord of

    Leo I, Prince of Armenia

    Leo_I,_Prince_of_Armenia

  • Artaxias II
  • King of Armenia from 30 to 20 BC

    name is unknown. He and was the namesake of his paternal ancestor, Artaxias I. Artaxias II had two siblings: a younger brother who would later become Tigranes

    Artaxias II

    Artaxias II

    Artaxias_II

  • Arsames I
  • King of Armenia, Sophene and Commagene from 260 to 228 BC

    Arsames I (Greek: Ἀρσάμης; Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠𐎶) seems to have taken control of Commagene, Sophene and Armenia in the year 260 BC after the death of

    Arsames I

    Arsames I

    Arsames_I

  • Parthamasiris of Armenia
  • King of Armenia from 113 to 114

    prior to becoming Armenian king. In 113, Parthamasiris’ paternal uncle Osroes I of Parthia deposed his brother Axidares from the Armenian kingship and installed

    Parthamasiris of Armenia

    Parthamasiris of Armenia

    Parthamasiris_of_Armenia

  • Doria (family)
  • Italian noble family

    (Abaqa Khan), Casano (Ghazan Khan), and Aitone, named after Hayton, or Hethum I, king of Cilician Armenia. Some members of the family became doge of Genoa

    Doria (family)

    Doria (family)

    Doria_(family)

  • Karim al-Din Karaman
  • Beg of Karaman from 1257 to 1261

    the Armenians on the Isaurian-Cilician borders to such extent that King Hethum I (1226–1269) had to place himself voluntarily under the sovereignty of the

    Karim al-Din Karaman

    Karim_al-Din_Karaman

  • Tigranes IV
  • King of Armenia (8–5 BC, 2 BC–1 AD)

    who later married King Pharasmanes I of Iberia who ruled from 1 until 58, and by whom he had three sons: Mithridates I of Iberia, Rhadamistus and Amazaspus

    Tigranes IV

    Tigranes IV

    Tigranes_IV

  • Zengid dynasty
  • Historical dynasty of Turkoman origin (12–13th centuries AD)

    Brill. p. 145. ISBN 978-90-04-50355-7. 1243 (...) With much astuteness, Hethum I, who did not wait for the Mongols' arrival, immediately declared himself

    Zengid dynasty

    Zengid dynasty

    Zengid_dynasty

  • Karamanids
  • 1250–1487 Turkish beylik in south-central Anatolia

    Armenia (and probably even died in this fight) to such extent that King Hethum I (1226–1269) had to place himself voluntarily under the sovereignty of the

    Karamanids

    Karamanids

    Karamanids

  • Vologases I of Armenia
  • King of Armenia from 117 to 140

    Vologases I of Armenia (Armenian: Վաղարշ Ա, romanized: Vałarš) or Vagharsh I was a Parthian prince who ruled Armenia from 117 to c. 140–144. He was apparently

    Vologases I of Armenia

    Vologases_I_of_Armenia

  • Mithridates of Armenia
  • King of Armenia (35–37, 42–51)

    AD 42. Subsequently, Mithridates' relations with his brother Pharasmanes I deteriorated to the point where the Iberian king instructed his son, Rhadamistus

    Mithridates of Armenia

    Mithridates_of_Armenia

  • Artavasdes I of Armenia
  • King of Armenia

    I (also spelled Artawazd/Artavazd) was the Artaxiad king of Armenia from approximately 160 BC to 115 BC. He was the son and successor of Artaxias I.

    Artavasdes I of Armenia

    Artavasdes I of Armenia

    Artavasdes_I_of_Armenia

  • Arshak II
  • 4th-century Armenian king

    At the same time, a series of reforms was initiated by Catholicos Nerses I, Arshak's cousin, who became patriarch in 353. Arshak preferred to rule from

    Arshak II

    Arshak_II

  • Keran, Queen of Armenia
  • Queen consort of Armenia

    1263, Keran married Prince Leo of Armenia, eldest son and heir of King Hethum I, who became King after his father's abdication in 1270. Born Anna, she

    Keran, Queen of Armenia

    Keran, Queen of Armenia

    Keran,_Queen_of_Armenia

  • Sibylla of Cyprus
  • Queen of Armenia from 1210 to 1219

    I. A member of the House of Lusignan, she was the daughter of Queen Isabella I of Jerusalem and King Aimery of Cyprus. Her half-brother, King Hugh I of

    Sibylla of Cyprus

    Sibylla_of_Cyprus

  • Kingdom of Jerusalem
  • Crusader state in the Levant from 1099 to 1291

    both the Abbasid caliphate and the last vestiges of the Ayyubid dynasty. Hethum I of Armenia and Bohemond VI of Antioch had already submitted to the Mongols

    Kingdom of Jerusalem

    Kingdom of Jerusalem

    Kingdom_of_Jerusalem

  • Khosrov I
  • King of Armenia from 191 to 217

    Khosrov I (Parthian: 𐭇𐭅𐭎𐭓𐭅; fl. second half 2nd c. - first half 3rd c., died 217) was a Parthian prince who served as a Roman client king of Armenia

    Khosrov I

    Khosrov_I

  • Artaxias III
  • Roman Client King of Armenia (13 BC-34 AD) (r. 18 AD-34 AD)

    Polemon II moved back to Pontus. In 18 AD, the previous Armenian King, Vonones I, was exiled and Artaxias was a popular choice with the Armenians to replace

    Artaxias III

    Artaxias III

    Artaxias_III

  • Crusader states
  • Christian states in the Levant, 1098–1291

    Möngke, sacked Baghdad and ended the Abbasid Caliphate. Two years later, Hethum I of Cilicia and Bohemond VI joined forces with the Mongols in the sack of

    Crusader states

    Crusader states

    Crusader_states

  • Constantine II, Prince of Armenia
  • Lord of Armenian Cilicia in c. 1129

    Armenia Minor”) of Vahram of Edessa records that he was the son of Thoros I, lord of Armenian Cilicia.[citation needed] His mother's name is not known

    Constantine II, Prince of Armenia

    Constantine_II,_Prince_of_Armenia

  • Catholic Church in China
  • Church of the East in China. Also in the thirteenth century, Armenian King Hethum I, Giovanni da Pian del Carpine, and William Rubruck visited Mongolia. In

    Catholic Church in China

    Catholic Church in China

    Catholic_Church_in_China

  • Xerxes of Sophene
  • King of Sophene and Commagene from 228 to 212 BC

    Commagene from 228 BC to 212 BC. He was the son and successor of Arsames I. Xérxēs (Ξέρξης) is the Greek and Latin (Xerxes, Xerses) transliteration of

    Xerxes of Sophene

    Xerxes of Sophene

    Xerxes_of_Sophene

  • Tiran of Armenia
  • King of Armenia from 338/39 to 350

    Bambishn, who married Atanagines, son of Catholicos Husik, and bore Nerses I, who later became catholicos himself. However, this poses certain chronological

    Tiran of Armenia

    Tiran_of_Armenia

  • Damascus
  • Capital city of Syria

    Kitbuqa entered the city on 1 March 1260, along with the King of Armenia, Hethum I, and the Prince of Antioch, Bohemond VI; hence, the citizens of Damascus

    Damascus

    Damascus

    Damascus

  • Sanatruk
  • King of Armenia (died 109)

    Sanatruces) was a member of the Arsacid dynasty of Armenia who succeeded Tiridates I of Armenia as King of Armenia at the end of the 1st century. He was also King

    Sanatruk

    Sanatruk

    Sanatruk

  • Rhadamistus
  • King of Armenia (51–53, 54–55)

    by the Parthian Empire. Rhadamistus was the eldest son of King Pharasmanes I of Iberia. His mother, whose name is not preserved, was an Armenian princess

    Rhadamistus

    Rhadamistus

    Rhadamistus

  • Sohaemus of Armenia
  • King of Armenia (144–161, 163–180)

    throne from the Roman emperor Antoninus Pius after the death of Vologases I. In honor of his first ascent to the throne of Armenia, a sestertius with

    Sohaemus of Armenia

    Sohaemus of Armenia

    Sohaemus_of_Armenia

  • Tiridates II of Armenia
  • King of Armenia from 217 to 252

    associated with a "Khosrov the Brave". In 214, Tiridates' father, King Khosrov I, was arrested by the Roman emperor Caracalla, provoking a rebellion in Armenia

    Tiridates II of Armenia

    Tiridates II of Armenia

    Tiridates_II_of_Armenia

  • Smbat I of Armenia
  • King of Armenia c. 890–914

    Smbat I (Armenian: Սմբատ Ա; c. 850–912/14), sometimes called Smbat the Martyr (Armenian: Սմբատ Ա Նահատակ) was the second king of the medieval Kingdom

    Smbat I of Armenia

    Smbat I of Armenia

    Smbat_I_of_Armenia

  • Mongol invasion of Syria
  • vassals in the region, the Georgians; the army of Cilician Armenia under Hethum I, King of Armenia; and the Franks of Bohemond VI of Antioch. In what is

    Mongol invasion of Syria

    Mongol invasion of Syria

    Mongol_invasion_of_Syria

  • Siege of Aleppo (1260)
  • Siege during the Mongol invasion of Syria

    of the Great Mosque of Aleppo. Following the siege, Hulagu had some of Hethum's troops executed for burning the mosque. Some sources state that Bohemond

    Siege of Aleppo (1260)

    Siege_of_Aleppo_(1260)

  • Orontes II
  • Satrap of Armenia from 336 to 301 BC

    the inscriptions from the Mount Nemrut detailing the ancestry of Antiochus I Theos of Commagene mentions an ancestor whose name was incompletely preserved

    Orontes II

    Orontes II

    Orontes_II

  • Khosrov II
  • Armenian king from 252 to 258

    invasion of his kingdom. Hormizd-Ardashir, son of the Sasanian king Shapur I, became King of Armenia, while Tiridates' sons are said to have gone over

    Khosrov II

    Khosrov_II

AI & ChatGPT searchs for online references containing HETHUM I

HETHUM I

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HETHUM I

  • Zetham
  • Biblical

    Zetham

    olive grove

    Zetham

  • Hotham
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (Yorkshire)

    Hotham

    English (Yorkshire) : habitational name from Hotham in the East Riding of Yorkshire, named from a dative plural hōdum of an Old English hōd ‘shelter’.

    Hotham

  • Hashum
  • Girl/Female

    Biblical

    Hashum

    Silence, their hasting.

    Hashum

  • Hesham
  • Boy/Male

    Arabic, Muslim

    Hesham

    Generous; Noble; Handsome; Beneficence; King of Gems; Companion of Prophet Muhammad; Variant of Hisham

    Hesham

  • Yethu
  • Boy/Male

    Indian, Sanskrit

    Yethu

    Lord Krishna

    Yethu

  • Thum
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Thum

    English : nickname from Middle English thum ‘thumb’, for someone with a missing or deformed thumb, or for someone of very small size. Compare the folk tale of ‘Tom Thumb’.German : from a short form (of Slavic origin) of the personal name Thomas.German : habitational name from places called Thum in Rhineland and Saxony, or Thumen in Bavaria, or a topographic name from Middle High German tuom ‘episcopal church’ (Dom).

    Thum

  • Hetul
  • Boy/Male

    Indian, Jain

    Hetul

    Happy

    Hetul

  • Sethur
  • Girl/Female

    Biblical

    Sethur

    Hid, destroying.

    Sethur

  • Hesham
  • Girl/Female

    Arabic

    Hesham

    Pounding; Generous

    Hesham

  • Hathun
  • Girl/Female

    Arabic

    Hathun

    Beautiful

    Hathun

  • Zethus
  • Boy/Male

    Latin

    Zethus

    Brother of Amphion.

    Zethus

  • Hethal
  • Girl/Female

    Hindu, Indian

    Hethal

    Good

    Hethal

  • Sethur
  • Biblical

    Sethur

    hid; destroying

    Sethur

  • Hotham
  • Boy/Male

    Biblical

    Hotham

    A seal.

    Hotham

  • Herrum
  • Boy/Male

    Indian

    Herrum

    Lord Ganesh

    Herrum

  • Healum
  • Boy/Male

    American, British, English

    Healum

    Lives at the Hall's Slopes

    Healum

  • Ketchum
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Ketchum

    English : variant of Ketcham.

    Ketchum

  • Sethu
  • Girl/Female

    Indian, Telugu

    Sethu

    Bridge; Name of a Mountain in Bhagavatham

    Sethu

  • Sethu
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu

    Sethu

    King of World; Leadership; Bridge; Warrior; Good; Connecting

    Sethu

  • Whetham
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Whetham

    English : probably a variant of Witham. Compare Whitham.

    Whetham

AI search queries for Facebook and twitter posts, hashtags with HETHUM I

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HETHUM I

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HETHUM I

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