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1922 labor-union conflict in Illinois, U.S.
The Herrin massacre took place on June 21–22, 1922, in Herrin, Illinois, in a coal mining area during a nationwide strike by the United Mineworkers of
Herrin_massacre
Topics referred to by the same term
France Herrin massacre, a mining labor dispute in Herrin, Illinois This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Herrin. If an internal
Herrin
Place in Illinois, United States
1900. Herrin was the site of the 1922 Herrin massacre, resulting in the deaths of 23 miners and guards. When mining made the town prosperous, Herrin had
Herrin,_Illinois
Series of armed labor conflicts in the US (1890 to 1930)
event of the mine wars in West Virginia was the Matewan Massacre on May 19, 1920. The massacre only exacerbated tensions between miners, their allies,
Coal_Wars
1920 shootout in Matewan, West Virginia
The Battle of Matewan (also known as the Matewan Massacre) was a shootout in the town of Matewan in Mingo County and the Pocahontas Coalfield mining district
Battle_of_Matewan
April 1914 massacre during the Colorado Coalfield War
The Ludlow Massacre was a mass killing perpetrated by anti-striker militia during the Colorado Coalfield War. Soldiers from the Colorado National Guard
Ludlow_Massacre
United States historic place
prisoners involved with three violent conflicts in the 1920s: the Herrin massacre, the Klan War, and a gang rivalry between the Shelton Brothers Gang
Williamson_County_Jail
"unique history of violence" for a rural county, was the location of the Herrin Massacre, one of the most horrific and perplexing incidents of union violence
Union violence in the United States
Union_violence_in_the_United_States
1927 police shooting of striking miners in Colorado, United States
Organized labour portal Anti-union violence Ludlow massacre Herrin massacre Lattimer massacre Bay View Massacre Murder of workers in labor disputes in the United
Columbine_Mine_massacre
Violent labor dispute in Kentucky
General Coal Strike 1922 (Herrin massacre) Indiana bituminous strike 1927 Colorado Coal Strike 1927–28 (Columbine Mine massacre) Harlan County War 1931–1939
Harlan_County_War
County in Illinois, United States
waning days of Reconstruction; the Carterville Massacre (1899), a Coal Strike (1906), the Herrin Massacre (1922), the Klan War (1924–1926), and the Birger/Shelton
Williamson_County,_Illinois
This is a partial list of massacres in the United States; death tolls may be approximate. For single-perpetrator events and shooting sprees, see List
List of massacres in the United States
List_of_massacres_in_the_United_States
List of incidents from 1783 to the present
Coal Wars). labor massacre in which up to 100 coal miners were killed 1922 – Herrin Massacre, June 21–22, Herrin, Illinois (labor massacre) 1922 – Straw Hat
List of incidents of civil unrest in the United States
List_of_incidents_of_civil_unrest_in_the_United_States
University. "Remembering the Herrin Massacre 100 years later". Illinois Public Media. June 21, 2022. "Memorial Day Massacre". Illinois Labor History Society
List_of_homicides_in_Illinois
Violent 1921 American labor dispute
organize. [citation needed] The agents were also responsible for the Ludlow Massacre of 1914 in Colorado. Albert had already been in the Matewan area and had
Battle_of_Blair_Mountain
American mobster (1909-1973)
moved to Herrin, Illinois, where his father worked in the local coal mine. After the labor-related turmoil surrounding the Herrin Massacre, the DeStefano
Sam_DeStefano
1931 violence during a strike in Kentucky, US
General Coal Strike 1922 (Herrin massacre) Indiana bituminous strike 1927 Colorado Coal Strike 1927–28 (Columbine Mine massacre) Harlan County War 1931–1939
Battle_of_Evarts
American artist (1904–1999)
2007, at the Wayback Machine Paul Cadmus' Herrin Massacre as commentary of a 1925 labor dispute in Herrin, Illinois. Also includes links to artist biography
Paul_Cadmus
1897 killing of unarmed striking miners
The Lattimer massacre was the killing of at least 19 unarmed striking immigrant anthracite miners by a Luzerne County sheriff's posse at the Lattimer mine
Lattimer_massacre
Armed labor conflicts (1912–1921)
West Virginia, and foreshadowed the coming violence with its concluding massacre known as the "Battle of Stanaford". UMW had a strong, if isolated, presence
West_Virginia_coal_wars
November 2, 2021. Retrieved July 5, 2019. "BGA Report on Brown's Chicken Massacre". www.ipsn.org. Archived from the original on July 5, 2019. Retrieved July
List of mass shootings in the United States (1900–1999)
List_of_mass_shootings_in_the_United_States_(1900–1999)
Strike by coal miners in the US and Canada
Oklahoma and several other states." In June during the strike, the Herrin mine massacre occurred in Illinois. A month later, on July 1 the Great Railroad
UMW General coal strike (1922)
UMW_General_coal_strike_(1922)
Month-long union strike in 1919
General Coal Strike 1922 (Herrin massacre) Indiana bituminous strike 1927 Colorado Coal Strike 1927–28 (Columbine Mine massacre) Harlan County War 1931–1939
UMW_coal_strike_of_1919
1898–1900 labor disputes and racial conflict in Illinois, United States
returned. Murder of workers in labor disputes in the United States Herrin Massacre Coal Wars Copper Country strike of 1913–1914 Cripple Creek miners'
Illinois_coal_wars
1931 event in Saskatchewan, Canada
General Coal Strike 1922 (Herrin massacre) Indiana bituminous strike 1927 Colorado Coal Strike 1927–28 (Columbine Mine massacre) Harlan County War 1931–1939
Estevan_riot
1890s labor uprising in Tennessee, United States
General Coal Strike 1922 (Herrin massacre) Indiana bituminous strike 1927 Colorado Coal Strike 1927–28 (Columbine Mine massacre) Harlan County War 1931–1939
Coal_Creek_War
North American labor union
down the majority of operations within the country. Herrin massacre occurred in June 1922 in Herrin, Illinois. 19 strikebreakers and 3 union miners were
United Mine Workers of America
United_Mine_Workers_of_America
1913–1914 labor uprising in Colorado, US
by about 1,200 striking coal miners and their families, in the Ludlow Massacre on 20 April 1914 when the Colorado National Guard attacked. In retaliation
Colorado_Coalfield_War
1966 protests
(1924) Hilo massacre (1938) Illinois Aldermen's wars (1916–1921) Chicago race riot of 1919 Herrin massacre (1922) Memorial Day massacre of 1937 Little
Hunters Point social uprising (1966)
Hunters_Point_social_uprising_(1966)
Miners' Strike of 1894 Lattimer Massacre, 1897 Battle of Virden, 1898 Coal Strike of 1902 Ludlow massacre, 1914 Herrin Massacre, 1921 Under John L. Lewis,
History of coal mining in the United States
History_of_coal_mining_in_the_United_States
Merchants Association) complained about prices. On June 21–22 the Herrin massacre occurred in Herrin, Illinois: three union miners were shot and killed on June
Federal_Coal_Commission
Region of Illinois in the United States
period, 24 men were killed during a riot in Herrin, in Williamson County. It was called the Herrin Massacre, and the county was known as Bloody Williamson
Southern_Illinois
American garden cemetery in Chicago
Maher, architect, Prairie School-style Robert Marsh, victim in the Herrin Massacre (unmarked grave) Roswell B. Mason, Chicago Mayor (1869–71), mayor during
Rosehill_Cemetery
1960 race riot in Jacksonville, Florida
(1924) Hilo massacre (1938) Illinois Aldermen's wars (1916–1921) Chicago race riot of 1919 Herrin massacre (1922) Memorial Day massacre of 1937 Little
Ax_Handle_Saturday
Labor union and racial conflict in Illinois, 1898
The Battle of Virden, also known as the Virden Mine Riot and Virden Massacre, was a labor union conflict and a racial conflict in central Illinois that
Battle_of_Virden
Union strike in the United States
General Coal Strike 1922 (Herrin massacre) Indiana bituminous strike 1927 Colorado Coal Strike 1927–28 (Columbine Mine massacre) Harlan County War 1931–1939
Coal_miners'_strike_of_1873
1891 massacre in Pennsylvania, US
The Morewood massacre was an armed labor-union conflict in Morewood, Pennsylvania, in Westmoreland County, west of the present-day borough Mount Pleasant
Morewood_massacre
Their Struggle for Racial and Economic Equality. NYU Press. p. 101. "Herrin Massacre still stands out 90 years later," Harrisburg (Penn.) Daily Register
List of worker deaths in United States labor disputes
List_of_worker_deaths_in_United_States_labor_disputes
Unincorporated community in Illinois, United States
Precinct. In 1958, it had an estimated population of 50. Parts of the Herrin Massacre took place in and near the rural settlement on 21 June 1922. The Lester
Crenshaw_Crossing,_Illinois
United Mine Workers vs Thiel Detective Service Company Herrin Massacre June 21–22, 1922 Herrin, Illinois Coal Wars 23 United Mine Workers vs Southern
List of battles fought in Illinois
List_of_battles_fought_in_Illinois
Labor strike in Colorado, US
brief cessation of picketing as strikers grieved. Now faced with their own massacre, the IWW's leaders kept their focus on the immediate goal: winning the
1927–1928 Colorado coal strike
1927–1928_Colorado_coal_strike
Pennsylvanian Coal Strike
General Coal Strike 1922 (Herrin massacre) Indiana bituminous strike 1927 Colorado Coal Strike 1927–28 (Columbine Mine massacre) Harlan County War 1931–1939
1902_anthracite_coal_strike
States 1922 UMW General coal strike nationwide United States 1922 Herrin massacre Herrin, Illinois United States 1922 Great Railroad Strike of 1922 nationwide
List_of_strikes
1922 Herrin massacre December 6 – 15, 1922 Perry massacre January 1 – 7, 1923 Rosewood massacre 1923 Posey War September 9, 1924 Hanapepe massacre May
List of conflicts in the United States
List_of_conflicts_in_the_United_States
1899 riot in Pana, Illinois
The Pana riot, or Pana massacre, was a coal mining labor conflict and also a racial conflict that occurred on April 10, 1899, in Pana, Illinois, and resulted
Pana_riot
1922 (United States) Herrin massacre: Thirty-six people are killed, 21 of them non-union miners, during a coal-mine strike at Herrin, Illinois. July 1922
Timeline of labour issues and events
Timeline_of_labour_issues_and_events
Labor dispute in the United States
General Coal Strike 1922 (Herrin massacre) Indiana bituminous strike 1927 Colorado Coal Strike 1927–28 (Columbine Mine massacre) Harlan County War 1931–1939
Bituminous coal miners' strike of 1894
Bituminous_coal_miners'_strike_of_1894
Strike of United Mine Workers
General Coal Strike 1922 (Herrin massacre) Indiana bituminous strike 1927 Colorado Coal Strike 1927–28 (Columbine Mine massacre) Harlan County War 1931–1939
1920_Alabama_coal_strike
Labor strike and violent confrontation in Cabin Creek, West Virginia
Fuel and Iron company in September 1913 and saw the April 20, 1914 Ludlow Massacre. Murder of workers in labor disputes in the United States Paint Creek Mine
Paint Creek–Cabin Creek Strike
Paint_Creek–Cabin_Creek_Strike
United States coal strike
General Coal Strike 1922 (Herrin massacre) Indiana bituminous strike 1927 Colorado Coal Strike 1927–28 (Columbine Mine massacre) Harlan County War 1931–1939
1974 UMW Bituminous coal strike
1974_UMW_Bituminous_coal_strike
Month of 1923
appeared to be ghostly faces floating above the crowd. The second Herrin Massacre trial ended in Marion, Illinois as the jury acquitted six defendants
April_1923
Strike by American coal miners
General Coal Strike 1922 (Herrin massacre) Indiana bituminous strike 1927 Colorado Coal Strike 1927–28 (Columbine Mine massacre) Harlan County War 1931–1939
1927 Indiana bituminous strike
1927_Indiana_bituminous_strike
1922 – Herrin Massacre (Herrin, Illinois, United States) 1923 – Hamburg Uprising (Hamburg, Germany, on October 23, 1923) 1923 – Rosewood massacre (Rosewood
List_of_riots
United States coal strike
General Coal Strike 1922 (Herrin massacre) Indiana bituminous strike 1927 Colorado Coal Strike 1927–28 (Columbine Mine massacre) Harlan County War 1931–1939
UMW Bituminous coal strike of 1977–1978
UMW_Bituminous_coal_strike_of_1977–1978
Miners' strike in Pennsylvania, United States
General Coal Strike 1922 (Herrin massacre) Indiana bituminous strike 1927 Colorado Coal Strike 1927–28 (Columbine Mine massacre) Harlan County War 1931–1939
Westmoreland County coal strike of 1910–1911
Westmoreland_County_coal_strike_of_1910–1911
Aspect of industrial relations
with mining, one of the most extreme examples being the events of the Herrin Massacre 1922. Armed forces were sometimes present at labor strikes, causing
Industrial_violence
Month of 1922
the compartment with its boiling contents. The first trial in the Herrin Massacre began in Marion, Illinois. Irish irregulars took Carrick-on-Suir. Died:
December_1922
Riot in Arkansas, United States
General Coal Strike 1922 (Herrin massacre) Indiana bituminous strike 1927 Colorado Coal Strike 1927–28 (Columbine Mine massacre) Harlan County War 1931–1939
Hartford_coal_mine_riot
American writer and composer (1894–1982)
coal fields of Southern Illinois, and partly on the events of the Herrin massacre of 1922. It was staged on Broadway at the Provincetown Playhouse in
Stanley_Kimmel
Month of 1922
Mission, Always". USAA.com. Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. "Herrin Massacre". Illinois Labor History Society. Archived from the original on June
June_1922
Illinois coal wars event, 1899
General Coal Strike 1922 (Herrin massacre) Indiana bituminous strike 1927 Colorado Coal Strike 1927–28 (Columbine Mine massacre) Harlan County War 1931–1939
Carterville_Mine_Riot
Labor dispute in Alabama, United States
General Coal Strike 1922 (Herrin massacre) Indiana bituminous strike 1927 Colorado Coal Strike 1927–28 (Columbine Mine massacre) Harlan County War 1931–1939
2021–2023 Warrior Met Coal strike
2021–2023_Warrior_Met_Coal_strike
Labor dispute in Johnson County, Arkansas
General Coal Strike 1922 (Herrin massacre) Indiana bituminous strike 1927 Colorado Coal Strike 1927–28 (Columbine Mine massacre) Harlan County War 1931–1939
1915–1917 Wheelbarrow Mine strike
1915–1917_Wheelbarrow_Mine_strike
Utah miners labor action, 1903–04
General Coal Strike 1922 (Herrin massacre) Indiana bituminous strike 1927 Colorado Coal Strike 1927–28 (Columbine Mine massacre) Harlan County War 1931–1939
Carbon_County_Strike
June 22 – Striking coal miners in Herrin, Illinois, begin to murder their opposition during the Herrin massacre. June 22 – Harding denies Filipino requests
Timeline of the Warren G. Harding presidency
Timeline_of_the_Warren_G._Harding_presidency
Byzantine empress (c. 815 – c. 867 CE)
100. Herrin 2013, p. 62. Herrin 2002, p. 192. Garland 1999, pp. 100–101. Herrin 2013, p. 105. Herrin 2002, p. 181. Herrin 2013, p. 76. Herrin 2002, p
Theodora_(wife_of_Theophilos)
American mass murderer (1921–2009)
Victim of Massacre Dies". Racine Journal Times. September 7, 1949. p. 1. Retrieved September 14, 2018 – via NewspaperArchive. "13th Victim of Massacre Dies"
Howard_Unruh
Mass shooting in New Jersey, US
Lexington, KY (1920) Turtle Lake, ND (1920) Ocoee, FL (1920) Tulsa, OK (1921) Herrin, IL (1922) Levy County, FL (1923) Drew, MS (1923) Hanapēpē, HI (1924) Hamilton
1972_Cherry_Hill_shooting
Chariot racing factions
τείχη ἐκέλευσεν" Manojlović 1936, p. 631 Cameron 1976, p. 246, Cameron & Herrin 1984, p. 171 Bury 1889, p. 352. Manojlović 1936, p. 636 Malalas, John (563)
Demes_in_the_Byzantine_Empire
People of the Byzantine Empire
Biliarsky, Ivan (2013). The Tale of the Prophet Isaiah. Leiden: Brill. p. 18. Herrin, Judith; Saint-Guillain, Guillaume (2011). Identities and Allegiances in
Byzantines
Season of television series
February 2024. The season was produced by Allen Marshall Palmer and Julie Herrin. In January 2024, Druckmann, Mazin, and Peter Hoar were announced as returning
The_Last_of_Us_season_2
Western half of the Roman Empire (395–476)
Moorhead 1994, pp. 84–86. Whitby 1988, p. 7. The Code of Justinian. Herrin 1987, p. 156. Herrin 2020, pp. 291–292, 311. Whaley 2012, pp. 17–20. Fouracre & Gerberding
Western_Roman_Empire
1453 Ottoman conquest of the Byzantine capital
of Constantinople Constantinople Siege & Fall, BBC Radio 4 discussion with Roger Crowley, Judith Herrin & Colin Imber (In Our Time, 28 December 2006).
Fall_of_Constantinople
Byzantine emperor in 811 (790s–812)
p. 121. Bury 1912, p. 15. Garland 1999, pp. 90–91. Garland 1999, p. 81. Herrin 2002, p. 134. Kazhdan 1991, p. 1638. Treadgold 1997, p. 429. Bury 1912,
Staurakios
Abrahamic monotheistic religion
"The Structure of Byzantine and European Iconoclasm". In Bryer, Anthony; Herrin, Judith (eds.). Iconoclasm. Centre for Byzantine Studies, University of
Christianity
System with state control of the Church
the Great, Stanford University Press. Pages 112-302. Angelov, Dimiter; Herrin, Judith (16 August 2012). "The Christian imperial tradition: Greek and Latin"
Caesaropapism
County in the United States
frontier of Texas. Among this group of settlers were Silas M. Parker, Moses Herrin, Elisha Anglin, Luther T. M. Plummer, David Faulkenberry, Joshua Hadley
Limestone_County,_Texas
Mosque and former church in Istanbul, Turkey
Architecture (1st ed.). New York: Electa/Rizzoli. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-8478-0615-7. Herrin, Judith (2007). The Surprising Life of a Medieval Empire. Penguin. pp. 86–87
Hagia_Sophia
2023 American television series
episodes, revealed in June, were produced by Allen Marshall Palmer and Julie Herrin. HBO renewed the series for a third season on April 9, 2025, ahead of the
The_Last_of_Us_(TV_series)
Historical semi-nomadic Turkic ethnic group
2003, p. 145. Bauer 2010, p. 341. Ostrogorski 1969, pp. 124–126. Cameron & Herrin 1984, p. 212. Bauer 2010, pp. 341–342. Luttwak 2009, pp. 137–138. Piltz
Khazars
United States criminal syndicate of Irishmen and Irish-Americans
engaged in a war with the Ku Klux Klan that concluded with a shoot out at Herrin. The attack broke the back of the KKK's leadership and widespread bootlegging
Irish_mob
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (r. 1444–1446, 1451–1481)
the Wayback Machine), BBC Radio 4 discussion with Roger Crowley, Judith Herrin & Colin Imber (In Our Time, 28 December 2006). Portals: Biography Islam
Mehmed_II
American mass murderer (1856–1913)
The Washington Times March 17, 1912 "Hillsville Massacre". Retrieved October 2, 2017. "Hillsville Massacre - The UncommonWealth". The UncommonWealth. Retrieved
Floyd_Allen
Break of communion between the Western and Eastern churches
Church 1994, p. 267, para 1024. Catholic Church 1994, p. 269, para 1033. Herrin 2013, p. 11. VanVoorst 2012, p. 14. Stefoff 2008, p. 62. Dawson 2008, p
East–West_Schism
Ethnic Greek subgroup
of Kayseri. Kakig was eventually killed by the local Greek landowners. Herrin, Judith; Saint-Guillain, Guillaume (2011). Identities and Allegiances in
Cappadocian_Greeks
Capital of the Eastern Roman and Ottoman empires
and the Crusades. Bloomsbury, 2nd edition, 2014. ISBN 978-1-78093-767-0. Herrin, Judith (2008). Byzantium: The Surprising Life of a Medieval Empire. Princeton
Constantinople
Period of European history
provided the city with a patron saint of great Christian significance. Herrin, Judith (2008). Byzantium: The Surprising Life of a Medieval Empire. Princeton
Early_Middle_Ages
Soares, Venice Kong, Luann Lee, Rebecca Ferratti, Kymberly Paige, Kymberly Herrin, Kari Whitman 22 Amazing Grace and Chuck Tri-Star Pictures Mike Newell (director);
List of American films of 1987
List_of_American_films_of_1987
Constantinople Siege and Fall Roger Crowley, author and historian Judith Herrin, Professor of Late Antique and Byzantine Studies at King's College London
List of In Our Time programmes
List_of_In_Our_Time_programmes
calls for the cessation of sacrifice well into the 6th century. Judith Herrin writes that Emperor Justinian was a major influence in getting Christian
Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire
Persecution_of_pagans_in_the_late_Roman_Empire
pp. 1–3. Woods & Canizares 2012, p. 5. Ferzoco 2001, p. 2. Herrin 2021, pp. 40, 80–81. Herrin 2021, p. 12. Hamilton 2003, p. 65. Halsall 2021. Louth 2008
History_of_Christianity
Ethnic group
genetic mixtures occurring in those populations. Saint-Guillain, Guilaume; Herrin, Judith, eds. (2016). Identities and Allegiances in the Eastern Mediterranean
Pontic_Greeks
Revolts by Albanian feudal lords
be-cause of their anti Ottoman acts during the Skender-Bey's rebellion. Judith Herrin (2013). Margins and Metropolis: Authority Across the Byzantine Empire. Princeton
Albanian–Ottoman Wars (1432–1479)
Albanian–Ottoman_Wars_(1432–1479)
the activity of the port had already attained extraordinary proportions. Herrin, Judith (2008). Byzantium: The Surprising Life of a Medieval Empire. Princeton
History_of_Europe
Rome: Illuminating the Dark Ages 400-1000. Penguin Books. p. 86. Judith Herrin (1987). The Formation of Christendom. Penguin Classics. Eamon Duffy (1997)
Succession of the Roman Empire
Succession_of_the_Roman_Empire
Roman imperial dynasty in late antiquity, r. 364–392 and 421–455
2015, pp. 15–18. Herrin 2020, p. 18. Nathan 2018. Salisbury 2015, pp. 18–34. Herrin 2020, p. 17. Herrin 2020, pp. 9, 12, 17–18. Herrin 2020, pp. 19–20
Valentinian_dynasty
Eastern Roman emperor from 475 to 476
344–371. Brandes 1993, pp. 407–437. Jones, Martindale & Morris 1980, p. 212. Herrin 2016, pp. 22–23. Handley 2010, p. 134. MacGeorge 2002, p. 57. Jones, Martindale
Basiliscus
15th-century Albanian rebellion against the Ottoman Empire
because of their anti Ottoman acts during the Skender-Bey's rebellion. Judith Herrin (2013). Margins and Metropolis: Authority Across the Byzantine Empire. Princeton
Skanderbeg's_rebellion
Scientific historical movement questioning traditional narratives
in: The Qur'an in Context, ed. by Angelika Neuwirth etc., 2010. Judith Herrin, Patricia Crone: memoir of a superb Islamic Scholar, openDemocracy 12 July
Revisionist school of Islamic studies
Revisionist_school_of_Islamic_studies
Christian bishop and theologian (c. 339 – 397)
Liebeschuetz, Hill & Mediolanensis 2005, p. 17. Chesnut 1981, p. 245-252. Herrin 1987, p. 64. Liebeschuetz, Hill & Mediolanensis 2005, pp. 262. Liebeschuetz
Ambrose
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