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Archaeological site in Iraq
Hatra (/ˈhætrə/; Arabic: الحَضْر (Arabic pronunciation: [al.ˈħadˤr]); Syriac: ܚܛܪܐ) was an ancient city in Upper Mesopotamia located in present-day eastern
Hatra
Topics referred to by the same term
Siege of Hatra may refer to: Siege of Hatra (116–117) Part of Roman–Parthian Wars Siege of Hatra (197–198) Part of Roman–Parthian Wars Ardashir I's siege
Siege_of_Hatra
2nd-century Arab kingdom
The Kingdom of Hatra (Arabic: مملكة الحضر, romanized: Mamlakat al-Ḥażr), also called Kingdom of Arabaya and Araba, was a 2nd-century Arab or Assyrian
Kingdom_of_Hatra
Classical Age dialect of Middle Aramaic
Aramaic (Aramaic of Hatra, Ashurian or East Mesopotamian) designates a Middle Aramaic dialect, that was used in the region of Hatra and Assur in northeastern
Hatran_Aramaic
Capture of Hatra by Sasanians (240-241)
Hatra, capital of the Kingdom of Hatra under Sanatruq II, took place in the 3rd century AD after a lengthy siege by the Sasanian king Shapur I. Hatra
Fall_of_Hatra
Siege Part of the Roman–Parthian War of 194–198
siege of Hatra in 197–198 was the second siege of Hatra by Septimius Severus during the Roman–Parthian War of 194–198. He wanted to conquer Hatra because
Siege_of_Hatra_(197–198)
The First siege of Hatra by Ardashir I was an attempt at gaining the fortress of Hatra, which is about 290 km (180 mi) north-west of Baghdad. In c.226/c
Ardashir_I's_siege_of_Hatra
Village in Uttar Pradesh, India
Hatra is a village in Wazirganj block, Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is in the Wazirganj nagar panchayat. Budaun railway station is 27 KM
Hatra,_Badaun
2nd century governor of Hatra in Mesopotamia
local governor at Hatra (an ancient town in the North of modern Iraq). He is attested by at least in 34 inscriptions found in the Hatra. Three of the inscriptions
Naṣru
Mesopotamia as a province, Severus failed to capture the fortified city of Hatra despite two prolonged sieges. The wars resulted in the greatest eastern
Septimius Severus' Parthian campaigns
Septimius_Severus'_Parthian_campaigns
Historical region of West Asia
the 1st century BC and 3rd century AD, including Adiabene, Osroene, and Hatra. In the broader sense, the historical region of Mesopotamia also includes
Mesopotamia
Campaign of Ardashir I against the Roman Empire
Ardashir I, the Persian armies returned to unsuccessfully besiege the city of Hatra (to make it a base of attack against the Romans.) It is not known whether
First Mesopotamian campaign of Ardashir I
First_Mesopotamian_campaign_of_Ardashir_I
Pre-Islamic Arabian goddess
with al-'Uzza. The presence of her cult was attested in both Palmyra and Hatra. Under Greco-Roman influence, her iconography began to show the attributes
Al-Lat
Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) Erbil Citadel Hatra Samarra Archaeological City Babylon The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
List of World Heritage Sites in Iraq
List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Iraq
District in Nineveh Governorate, Iraq
Hatra District (Arabic: قضاء الحضر) is a district of Nineveh Governorate, Iraq. On January 22, 2022, three IS suspects died in an airstrike by Iraqi authorities
Hatra_District
Part of the War against the Islamic State (2014–present)
2019-01-04. Retrieved 2019-01-03. "Hatra". Archived from the original on 2019-12-31. Retrieved 2019-12-26. "Hatra | ancient city, Iraq". Archived from
Destruction of cultural heritage by the Islamic State
Destruction_of_cultural_heritage_by_the_Islamic_State
Aramaic inscriptions from the ancient city of Hatra
corpus of Aramaic inscriptions discovered primarily at the ancient city of Hatra in northern Iraq. The texts date mainly from the 1st–3rd centuries CE and
Hatran_inscriptions
Governorate of Iraq
of Nineveh, and the ruins of Hatra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site which was part of the 2nd-century Arab Kingdom of Hatra. An ethnically, religiously and
Nineveh_Governorate
Village in Nineveh Governorate, Iraq
center of Al-Hadar District in Nineveh Governorate. The ancient ruins of Hatra lie 2 km (1.2 mi) northwest of the modern settlement. The settlement's population
Al-Hadar
2024. Babylon (ܒܒܝܠ) (بابل) Ctesiphon (Al-Mada'in, المدائن) Eridu (إريدو) Hatra (حضر) Kish (كيش) Lagash (لجش) Nineveh (ܢܝܢܘܐ) (نينوى) Nippur (نيبور) Nuzi
List of largest cities of Iraq
List_of_largest_cities_of_Iraq
Calendar year
(modern Afghanistan) is abandoned. Fall of Hatra: Shapur I captures Hatra, the capital of the Kingdom of Hatra. The city is destroyed by the Sassanids.
241
King of Kings of the Parthian Empire from 147 to 191
of northern Mesopotamia meant that the city of Hatra had now become their new frontier in the west. Hatra was ruled by Parthian vassals who wielded the
Vologases_IV
City deriving its prosperity from a caravan route
more than a caravan city. Other caravan cities include Aroer in Jordan, Hatra in Iraq, Oualata in Mauritania, Damascus in Syria, and Samarkand in Uzbekistan
Caravan_city
Founder and Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 180 to 242
provisions. The Romans decided to take Hatra while returning, but failed and tried once more in spring 199 to conquer Hatra, and were forced to cede control
Ardashir_I
King of Mesopotamian kingdom of Hatra from c. 140 to c. 180
first king of Hatra, an ancient city in northern Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq). He is known from more than 20 inscriptions found at Hatra and reigned from
Sanatruq_I
Mesopotamian dream god
or messenger of the sun god Shamash. In the late first millennium BCE in Hatra the Akkadian form of Sisig's name appears in theophoric names, but it might
Sisig_(mythology)
King of Makuria
lived in 1326. Kudanbes is also known from a long inscription in the Anba Hatra Monastery in Aswan written by a certain courtier called Kartolaos. It is
Kudanbes
Judaism played an important role in the empire. In the Parthian period, Hatra came to be seen as a cult center of the Shamash, and according to Manfred
Religion_in_the_Parthian_era
Country in West Asia
Archived from the original on 24 October 2008. Retrieved 8 May 2022. "Hatra". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 12 February 2022. Arraf, Jane
Iraq
Medieval story about the fall of Hatra and its princess
According to a medieval story, al-Nadirah was the Princess of Hatra who fell in love with the young Persian king Shapur I while he was besieging the city
Al-Nadirah
Calendar year
with his father King Ardashir I. Siege of Hatra: The Sasanians besiege the capital of the Kingdom of Hatra ruled by Sanatruq II. Maharaja Sri-Gupta becomes
240
Pre-Islamic Arabian deity
is often flanked by vultures in depictions at Hatra. Coins depicting vultures were also found at Hatra. Many scholars suggest that Nasr should be identified
Nasr_(deity)
Iranian empire (247 BC – 224 AD)
forced to retreat from Mesopotamia in 117 AD, overseeing a failed siege of Hatra during his withdrawal. His retreat was—in his intentions—temporary, because
Parthian_Empire
Series of conflicts between the Parthian Empire and the Roman Republic and Roman Empire
Severus, who occupied Seleucia and Babylon, however he was unable to take Hatra. Parthia ultimately was taken by a Persian rebellion led by Ardashir I,
Roman–Parthian_Wars
Achaemenid-era structure in Persepolis, Iran
cities Amol Andijan Baku Bam Bukhara Ctesiphon Derbent Ganja Gur-e-Amir Hatra Herat Isfahan Kashan Kashmar Khiva Khorramabad Mashhad Merv Nakhchivan Nishapur
Gate_of_All_Nations
Arab monarchy (c. 268–602)
allies can be understood in the context of the collapse of the Kingdom of Hatra and the Palmyrene Empire at the hands of the Romans around the same time
Lakhmid_kingdom
Ruler of Mesopotamian kingdom of Hatra from c. 180 to c. 205
Abdsamiya (Hatran Aramaic: 𐣯𐣡𐣣𐣮𐣬𐣩𐣠) was a king of Hatra, an ancient city and kingdom in ancient Mesopotamia. He reigned from about AD 180 to 205
Abdsamiya
Name list
French storyteller, writer and teacher Malika or al-Nadirah, princess of Hatra per Perso-Arabic traditions Malika al-Fassi (1919–2007), Moroccan writer
Malika_(given_name)
al-Dhiba'i Tell Muhammad Seleucia Ctesiphon (Taq Kisra) Zenobia (Halabiye) Hatra Idu Rabana-Merquly (Natounia?) Ecbatana (Hamadan?) Behistun Godin Tepe Rey
List of cities of the ancient Near East
List_of_cities_of_the_ancient_Near_East
Ethnic group
Arab tribe of Banu Tanukh seized control of Hatra and established their own dynasty. The Arab rulers of Hatra assumed the title of "malka," which means
Arabs
Human history in the Arabian Peninsula before 610 CE
along caravan trade routes. Hatra is one of the first Arab states to be established outside of the Arabian Peninsula. Hatra withstood repeated sieges -
Pre-Islamic_Arabia
Architectural styles associated with Iran and nearby regions
a characteristic of several major Parthian and Sasanian cities, such as Hatra and Gor (Firuzabad). Another city design was based on a square geometry
Iranian_architecture
Persian archeological site in Iraq
Madain, Iraq Sasanian Empire Sasanian architecture Al-Ukhaidir Fortress Hatra Keall, E. J. (1987). "AYVĀN-E KESRĀ". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia
Taq_Kasra
Mesopotamian sun god
possibly "house of the great light of heaven"). In the Parthian period, Hatra came to be seen as a cult center of the sun god, and according to Manfred
Shamash
Nisibis and Hatra. The struggle resumed and intensified under Ardashir's successor Shapur I; he invaded Mesopotamia and captured Hatra, a buffer state
Roman–Persian_wars
Topics referred to by the same term
for queen (see Malik) Malikah, Yemen Malikah or Al-Nadirah, princess of Hatra Malik (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles associated
Malikah
Structure in Iranian and Islamic architecture
and community spaces. Other early sites including Parthian iwans include Hatra, the Parthian ruins at Dura Europos, and Uruk. The Sasanian Empire also
Iwan
(Syncellus I, 681 [Dindorf]; Zonaris 12.18) and an expedition against Hatra. It appears that Hatra resisted a very long siege and did not fall until sometime between
Second Mesopotamian campaign of Ardashir I
Second_Mesopotamian_campaign_of_Ardashir_I
Former Assyrian capital, now archaeological site in Iraq
Assyrian city of Edessa and elsewhere in the states of Osroene, Adiabene, Hatra and Nuhadra (modern Dohuk). German semiticist Klaus Beyer (1929-2014) published
Assur
Ancient Assyrian city
ISIL went on to do demolition work at the later Parthian ruined city of Hatra. On April 12 2015, an online militant video purportedly showed ISIL militants
Nimrud
February 6: The Iraqi Air Force carries out strikes on IS hideouts near Hatra in northern Nineveh Governorate, Iraq, using F-16 fighter jets, killing
Timeline of the Iraqi insurgency (2026)
Timeline_of_the_Iraqi_insurgency_(2026)
Hybrid between a Bactrian camel and dromedary
archaeological iconographic evidence comes from the Temple of Allat at Hatra (Iraq), where a 2nd‑century AD lintel frieze shows two rows of seated camels
Hybrid_camel
Name list
the 2005 novel Skybreaker by Kenneth Oppel Al-Nadirah, character of the Hatra legend Nadir (name) This page or section lists people that share the same
Nadira
ancient Mesopotamian relief carving of the deity Nergal found in the city of Hatra in Iraq, dating to the first or second century AD. The tablet was recovered
Nirgul_tablet
Japanese singer
also released a series of collaboration products with the fashion brand Hatra, collectively called Ghost Plant. Ano hosted the variety show Ano Channel [ja]
Ano_(singer)
Mesopotamian god of death
Iron Age god Chemosh from Moab. In late, Hellenistic sources from Palmyra, Hatra and Tarsus Heracles served as the interpretatio graeca of Nergal. Heracles
Nergal
114–17 Roman campaign in Mesopotamia
which severely stretched Roman military resources. Trajan failed to take Hatra. Parthian forces attacked key Roman positions, and Roman garrisons at Seleucia
Trajan's_Parthian_campaign
Ancient and medieval Arab tribal confederation in Fertile Crescent
assaulted by the Sasanian king Shapur I (r. 240–270) during his capture of Hatra in c. 240. Sometime afterward, Jadhima al-Abrash became king of the Tanukh
Tanukh
Roman adaptation of the Greek divine hero Heracles
Iolaus (1st century CE mosaic from the Anzio Nymphaeum, Rome) Hercules (Hatra, Iraq, Parthian period, 1st–2nd century CE) Hercules bronze statuette, 2nd
Hercules
Ancient city, capital of the Median Empire
cities Amol Andijan Baku Bam Bukhara Ctesiphon Derbent Ganja Gur-e-Amir Hatra Herat Isfahan Kashan Kashmar Khiva Khorramabad Mashhad Merv Nakhchivan Nishapur
Ecbatana
1973 film by William Friedkin
Lankester Merrin takes part in an archaeological dig in the ancient ruins of Hatra. During the dig, he finds a stone talisman of a winged being that evokes
The_Exorcist
destruction in the city of Nimrud and the UNESCO World Heritage site of Hatra. Irina Bokova called the destructions in Mosul a violation of the United
Unite4Heritage
Pre-Islamic Arabian goddess
al-‘Uzzá Goddess of might and protection 2nd century AD relief from Hatra depicting the goddess al-Lat flanked by two female figures, possibly goddesses
Al-Uzza
2001 film by Marcello Baldi
Seleucid periods, including the kingdoms of Palmyra, Petra, Edessa and Hatra. Volume 2, The Heirs of the Ancient Aramaic Heritage, addresses Middle Aramaic
The_Hidden_Pearl
Gradually typed dialect of Lua
paper, "Position Paper: Goals of the Luau Type System," was presented at HATRA 2021. Subsequent papers include "Goals of the Luau Type System, Two Years
Luau_(programming_language)
Rulers of the Abbasid Caliphate
dynasty (Osroene) 134 BC–242 AD Emesene Dynasty 64 BC–300s AD Kingdom of Hatra 100s–241 AD Tanukhids 196–1100 AD Ghassanids 220–638 AD Palmyrene dynasty
Abbasid_dynasty
Art during the Parthian Empire
hellenisierte Orient. Fig. 40 auf S. 122. Sommer: Hatra. S. 51–57. Colledge: The Parthians. S. 126, Fig. 32 Sommer: Hatra. S. 63–73. Schlumberger: Der hellenisierte
Parthian_art
Ancient Yemeni kingdom
Mudar Thamud Midian Jeddah North Arabia Qedar Achaemenid Arabia Nabataea Hatra Tanukh Ghassanids Salīḥids Arabia Petraea Osroene Abgarid dynasty Emesene
Kingdom_of_Hadhramaut
Castle in Merv, Turkmenistan
cities Amol Andijan Baku Bam Bukhara Ctesiphon Derbent Ganja Gur-e-Amir Hatra Herat Isfahan Kashan Kashmar Khiva Khorramabad Mashhad Merv Nakhchivan Nishapur
Great_Kyz_Kala
Belief in a single god in Arabia before Islam
Mudar Thamud Midian Jeddah North Arabia Qedar Achaemenid Arabia Nabataea Hatra Tanukh Ghassanids Salīḥids Arabia Petraea Osroene Abgarid dynasty Emesene
Monotheism in pre-Islamic Arabia
Monotheism_in_pre-Islamic_Arabia
Ancient Mesopotamian city
Al-Hira his capital. Amr ibn Adi took advantage of the fall of the Kingdom of Hatra to consolidate power in the region. He aligned with the Sasanian Empire
Al-Hira
Sasanian province in Assyria and Babylonia (226–637 CE)
Turkey and Northeast Syria): Beth Nuhadra, Beth Garmai, Adiabene, Osroene, Hatra, Tyareh and Assur. When the Sassanid Empire conquered these in the mid-3rd
Asoristan
Third Islamic caliphate
dynasty (Osroene) 134 BC–242 AD Emesene Dynasty 64 BC–300s AD Kingdom of Hatra 100s–241 AD Tanukhids 196–1100 AD Ghassanids 220–638 AD Palmyrene dynasty
Abbasid_Caliphate
Ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire
cities Amol Andijan Baku Bam Bukhara Ctesiphon Derbent Ganja Gur-e-Amir Hatra Herat Isfahan Kashan Kashmar Khiva Khorramabad Mashhad Merv Nakhchivan Nishapur
Persepolis
Former official royal Qajar complex in Tehran, Iran
cities Amol Andijan Baku Bam Bukhara Ctesiphon Derbent Ganja Gur-e-Amir Hatra Herat Isfahan Kashan Kashmar Khiva Khorramabad Mashhad Merv Nakhchivan Nishapur
Golestan_Palace
Pre-Islamic pagan goddess of Arabia
Goddess of fate, fortune, time, death, and destiny 2nd century AD relief from Hatra depicting the goddess al-Lat flanked by two female figures, possibly al-Uzza
Manat_(goddess)
Moroccan sultanate (1666–1912)
dynasty (Osroene) 134 BC–242 AD Emesene Dynasty 64 BC–300s AD Kingdom of Hatra 100s–241 AD Tanukhids 196–1100 AD Ghassanids 220–638 AD Palmyrene dynasty
Alawi_Sultanate
Topics referred to by the same term
Parthia Sanatruk, Arsacid king of Armenia Sanatruq I, king of Hatra Sanatruq II, king of Hatra Sanesan or Sanatruk, king of Maskut This disambiguation page
Sanatruces
Residents of the ancient Near East until the end of antiquity
Neo-Assyrian states of Adiabene, Assur, Osroene, Beth Nuhadra, Beth Garmai and Hatra, extant between the 2nd century BC and 3rd century AD, and was to become
Ancient Semitic-speaking peoples
Ancient_Semitic-speaking_peoples
Second Lakhmid king (CE 295–328)
the same title (king of all Arabs) was the title given to the kings of Hatra. The same inscription mentions that Imru al-Qays reached as far as Najran
Imru_al-Qays_I_ibn_Amr
2nd century governor of Hatra in Mesopotamia
(Hatran Aramaic: 𐣭𐣴𐣣𐣩𐣤𐣡, romanized: nšryhb) was a local governor at Hatra, an ancient town in modern-day Iraq. Nashrihab is known from many inscriptions
Nashrihab
City in Saladin Governorate, Iraq
Governorate al-Ba'aj District (Al-Ba'aj) al-Hamdaniya District (Qaraqosh) Hatra District (Al-Hadar) Mosul District (Mosul) Shekhan District (Ain Sifni)
Samarra
Period of Arabia before documented history
Mudar Thamud Midian Jeddah North Arabia Qedar Achaemenid Arabia Nabataea Hatra Tanukh Ghassanids Salīḥids Arabia Petraea Osroene Abgarid dynasty Emesene
Prehistoric_Arabia
Unicode character block
Unicode block containing characters used on inscriptions discovered at Hatra in Iraq, which are written in the Hatran alphabet and represent a form of
Hatran_(Unicode_block)
Currency of Iraq
IQD 5 (1990; not issued) Light red and pink Saddam Hussein, buildings at Hatra, statuette of Ur-Nammu (2111 to 2094 BC), King of Ur House (Mudhif) built
Iraqi_dinar
Archaeological site in northwest Saudi Arabia
Mudar Thamud Midian Jeddah North Arabia Qedar Achaemenid Arabia Nabataea Hatra Tanukh Ghassanids Salīḥids Arabia Petraea Osroene Abgarid dynasty Emesene
Hegra
King of Hatra from AD 140 to 180
𐣥𐣫𐣢𐣴) was a king of Hatra, an ancient city in nowadays Iraq. He is known from more than 20 inscriptions found at Hatra and reigned from about AD
Vologash
Topics referred to by the same term
Atrai, the minivan version and also a flagship model of Daihatsu Hijet Hatra, ancient city Atreyee (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles
Atrai
Roman province (106–630s)
Mudar Thamud Midian Jeddah North Arabia Qedar Achaemenid Arabia Nabataea Hatra Tanukh Ghassanids Salīḥids Arabia Petraea Osroene Abgarid dynasty Emesene
Arabia_Petraea
Historical region located in northeastern Iran
Hercules, Hatra, Iraq, Parthian period, 1st–2nd century AD.
Parthia
Lok Sabha Constituency in Uttar Pradesh, India
March 2025. Retrieved 2 March 2025. "2024 Loksabha Elections Results - Hatras". 4 June 2024. Archived from the original on 3 October 2024. Retrieved 3
Hathras Lok Sabha constituency
Hathras_Lok_Sabha_constituency
Topics referred to by the same term
affiliate of the Suzuki Association of the Americas Asta (disambiguation) Hatra Hosta This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title
Hasta
Male given name of Iranian origin
Syriac and Aramaic texts from Egypt (spelled wrd instead), Elymais, Palmyra, Hatra, Dura-Europos, and possibly Assur. The Parthian name is also attested in
Orodes
Roman province from 198 to end of 4th century
Legio I Parthica and the Cohors IX Maurorum Gordiana, became stationed near Hatra. A few years later, a new invasion struck both Mesopotamia and Syria, possibly
Coele_Syria_(Roman_province)
Calendar year
Mesopotamia and Osroene. Emperor Septimius Severus lays siege to the city-state Hatra in Central-Mesopotamia, but fails to capture the city despite breaching
199
Ruler of Mesopotamian kingdom of Hatra from c. 205 to 241
(Hatran Aramaic: 𐣮𐣭𐣨𐣣𐣥𐣲, romanized: snṭrwq) was the last king of Hatra (an ancient city in modern-day Iraq), ruling from about AD 205 to 240/41
Sanatruq_II
Emirati period from 4000 to 3200 BCE
Mudar Thamud Midian Jeddah North Arabia Qedar Achaemenid Arabia Nabataea Hatra Tanukh Ghassanids Salīḥids Arabia Petraea Osroene Abgarid dynasty Emesene
Dark Millennium (United Arab Emirates)
Dark_Millennium_(United_Arab_Emirates)
Major Mesopotamian civilization
primarily ruled by a group of vassal kingdoms, including Osroene, Adiabene and Hatra. Though in some aspects influenced by Assyrian culture, these states were
Assyria
Ancient Mesopotamian city in Iraq
downfall. Similar projects were conducted at Nineveh, Nimrud, Assur and Hatra, to demonstrate the magnificence of Arab achievement. In the 1980s, Hussein
Babylon
Type of roadside inn
cities Amol Andijan Baku Bam Bukhara Ctesiphon Derbent Ganja Gur-e-Amir Hatra Herat Isfahan Kashan Kashmar Khiva Khorramabad Mashhad Merv Nakhchivan Nishapur
Caravanserai
HATRA
HATRA
HATRA
HATRA
HATRA
HATRA
HATRA
HATRA
HATRA