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See searches and references containing HARM AVOIDANCE!HARM AVOIDANCE
Medical condition
Harm avoidance (HA) is a personality trait characterized by excessive worrying; pessimism; shyness; and being fearful, doubtful, and easily fatigued. In
Harm_avoidance
System used in psychology
personality traits: four so-called temperaments Novelty seeking (NS) Harm avoidance (HA) Reward dependence (RD) Persistence (PS) and three so-called characters
Temperament and Character Inventory
Temperament_and_Character_Inventory
Attempts to avoid internal experiences
Experiential avoidance (EA) has been broadly defined as attempts to avoid thoughts, feelings, memories, physical sensations, and other internal experiences
Experiential_avoidance
Personality test
conventional restrictions. Cluster of traits primarily linked to Control, Harm-avoidance, and Traditionalism. "High scorers on this scale describe themselves
Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire
Multidimensional_Personality_Questionnaire
Intentional injury to one's body
treat self-harm, which concentrate on either treating the underlying causes, or on treating the behavior itself. Other approaches involve avoidance techniques
Self-harm
Personality test
(traits) of the personality. These personality traits are novelty seeking, harm avoidance and reward dependence. Each have four subscales. There are 100 true-false
Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire
Tridimensional_Personality_Questionnaire
Approach to the study of human personality
"Volume of left amygdala subregion predicted temperamental trait of harm avoidance in female young subjects. A voxel-based morphometry study". Brain Research
Trait_theory
Personality trait
that includes thrill seeking, novelty preference, risk taking, low harm avoidance, and reward dependence. The novelty-seeking trait is considered a heritable
Novelty_seeking
Psychological concept: expansion of personal boundaries
self-directedness and low harm avoidance. Self-directedness is associated with self-control and adaptability, whereas low harm avoidance is associated with emotional
Self-transcendence
Psychological characteristics of an individual
and reward that rely on associative learning. The four temperaments, harm avoidance, reward dependence, novelty-seeking and persistence, are somewhat analogous
Personality
Personality hypothesis which describes two contrasting personality types
personality showed higher levels of neuroticism, novelty seeking, and harm avoidance. These dimensions can have high correlational levels with mental illness
Type A and Type B personality theory
Type_A_and_Type_B_personality_theory
Involuntary muscle spasm that interferes with vaginal penetration
primary vaginismus include: chronic pain conditions like vulvodynia and harm-avoidance behavior negative emotional reaction toward sexual stimulation, e.g
Vaginismus
sociability. Harm avoidance was positively correlated with N-Anx and negatively with sociability. Zuckerman and Cloninger contended that Harm Avoidance is a composite
Alternative five model of personality
Alternative_five_model_of_personality
Personality trait in psychology
exploratory activity, impulsivity and excitement or response to rewards. Harm avoidance (HM), leaning towards caution and fear, and unable to act due to fear
Persistence_(psychology)
seeking. Also variations in 5HTT are associated with neuroticism and harm avoidance. Family and twins studies: The studies of genomics of personality traits
Genomics of personality traits
Genomics_of_personality_traits
Personality disorder
relationships. Individuals with NPD often do not practice or believe in harm avoidance. Instead, they view punishment and accountability as inferior and unnecessary
Narcissistic personality disorder
Narcissistic_personality_disorder
Behaviors to prevent or minimize conflict
and a belief that a direct approach will harm a relationship, causing a greater prevalence of conflict avoidance. Generally, individuals from collectivist
Conflict_avoidance
Genetic variant
the catechol-O-methyl transferase gene and the personality trait of harm avoidance in Japanese healthy subjects". Neuroscience Letters. 428 (1): 17–20
Rs4680
Systematic endeavour to gain knowledge
self-censorship. Some scientists were found to justify scientific censorship with harm avoidance. There can also be an element of political bias or ideological bias
Science
Biological causes of variation in human personality
which people are impulsive, correlated with low dopamine activity. Harm Avoidance (HA) – degree to which people are anxious, correlated with high serotonin
Biological basis of personality
Biological_basis_of_personality
Personality trait in psychology
(RD) is one of the three temperament dimensions, the other two being "Harm Avoidance (HA)" and "Novelty Seeking (NS)". A temperament, according to Cloninger
Reward_dependence
Personality disorder
severe feelings of inadequacy and inferiority, and an overreliance on avoidance of feared stimuli (e.g., self-imposed social isolation) as a maladaptive
Avoidant_personality_disorder
Mental illness characterized by abnormal eating habits
"Volume of left amygdala subregion predicted temperamental trait of harm avoidance in female young subjects. A voxel-based morphometry study". Brain Research
Eating_disorder
Unpleasant emotion
PMID 31256001. S2CID 195758112. Anxiety is an adaptive response that promotes harm avoidance, but at the same time excessive anxiety constitutes the most common
Anxiety
Psychology concept
Cloninger's temperament traits, NFC has been related negatively to harm avoidance and positively to persistence and was unrelated to reward dependence
Need_for_cognition
Distress caused by being away from home
in the months prior to the separation; low self-directedness; high harm avoidance; rigidity; a wishful-thinking coping style. Family factors: decision
Homesickness
Moral philosophy principle
The harm principle holds that the actions of individuals should be limited only to prevent harm to other individuals. John Stuart Mill articulated the
Harm_principle
Eating disorder
abnormalities. Neonatal complications may also have an influence on harm avoidance, one of the personality traits associated with the development of AN
Anorexia
Eating disorder
NES may also have an association with personality traits, such as harm avoidance, self-directedness, and impulsivity. It has been demonstrated that nocturnal
Night_eating_syndrome
Specific and unique aspect of a broader personality trait
temperament: Stress reaction, alienation, aggression Constraint: Control, harm-avoidance, traditionalism Absorption (subscales): Sentient, prone to imaginative
Facet_(psychology)
Risk caused by disseminating information
the dissemination of (true) information that may cause harm or enable some agent to cause harm". It was formalized by philosopher Nick Bostrom in 2011
Information_hazard
Branch of scientific study
that may arise in the future, may result in a hyperactive cognitive harm avoidance system, in which a person becomes consciously and unreasonably fearful
Animal_psychopathology
Personality trait
sensation seeking). It also had a moderate negative correlation with harm avoidance. The Myers–Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) measures the preference of "intuition
Openness_to_experience
Genetic polymorphism
test this, researchers gathered a group of subjects and administered a harm avoidance (HA) subset of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire as an initial
5-HTTLPR
Jain laity
(vratas) compulsorily. These five vows are: Ahiṃsā – refraining from harm: avoidance of harming any living being by one's actions and thoughts. Out of the five
Śrāvaka_(Jainism)
Compulsive consumption of negative online contents
avoiding news altogether. A study from 2017 to 2022 showed that news avoidance is increasing, and that 38% of people admitted to sometimes or often actively
Doomscrolling
Group of biological receptors
Någren K, Laine P, Melartin T, et al. (July 2012). "Temperament trait Harm Avoidance associates with μ-opioid receptor availability in frontal cortex: a
Opioid_receptor
anaesthetics Shows trade-offs between stimulus avoidance and other motivational requirements Shows avoidance learning Exhibits high cognitive ability Brain
Pain_in_invertebrates
Health effects of long-term alcohol consumption
sons of alcoholics. Sons often demonstrate thrill-seeking behavior, harm avoidance, and exhibit a low level of frustration tolerance. There is currently
Long-term_effects_of_alcohol
Research measure of psychopathy
and other self-report measures assessing similar conducts such as "harm avoidance". The LSRP suffers much of the same problems as other self-reported
Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy Scale
Levenson_Self-Report_Psychopathy_Scale
Interdisciplinary field
in the right insula during risk-taking decision making is related to harm avoidance and neuroticism". NeuroImage. 19 (4): 1439–1448. doi:10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00251-9
Neuroeconomics
Interest in the wellbeing of animals and nature
ecological conditions on emotional empathy, cognitive empathy, and harm avoidance towards nonhuman animals". Human-Animal Interactions hai.2022.0021.
Ecological_empathy
American psychiatrist and geneticist
dimensions of temperament that he suggested were independently inherited: harm avoidance (anxious, pessimistic vs. outgoing, optimistic), novelty seeking (impulsive
C._Robert_Cloninger
Evolutionary theory of depression
loss of interest, anhedonia) by arguing they evolved as a form of harm-avoidance. Psychologists such as Paul Gilbert have sought to explain the differences
Rank_theory_of_depression
Insertion of foreign objects into soft tissues under the skin or into muscle
avoidance model was developed to account for deliberate self-harm for various populations not just ones with psychopathology. Experiential avoidance behaviors
Self-embedding
have higher personality score for the NEO PI-R Neuroticism and TPQ Harm Avoidance traits. However, not all studies can find a clear association. One study
Rs6295
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
320 in RS1 is associated with increased novelty seeking and decreased harm avoidance; additionally, relative to all other alleles, the 320 allele of RS1
Vasopressin_receptor_1A
Protein-coding gene in humans
have linked a SNP in the intron between exons 13 and 14 of EFHC2 with harm avoidance. The mRNA transcript encoding the EFHC2 protein is 3,269 base pairs
EFHC2
Subdivision of applied ethics
extensively covered in medical ethical literature, as is the principle of harm-avoidance. The trade-offs between media economics and social values has been covered
Media_ethics
View that people present themselves in different aspects
response to novel stimuli, and with low basal dopaminergic activity; harm avoidance, with intense responses to aversive stimuli and a tendency to learn
Hypostatic model of personality
Hypostatic_model_of_personality
Range of genetic and environmental risk factors for developing an addiction
including individual differences (e.g., negative affect, decreased harm avoidance, and low motivation for achievement), biological (e.g., genetic predisposition
Addiction_vulnerability
Form of sex education
Abstinence-only sex education (also known as sexual risk avoidance education) is a form of sex education that teaches not having sex outside of marriage
Abstinence-only_sex_education
Exercise of a legal right to cause annoyance, harm or injury to another
forum shopping, abuse of process, malicious prosecution, tax avoidance (vs. anti-avoidance rules, step transaction doctrine, economic substance), etc.
Abuse_of_rights
Ancient Indian principle of nonviolence
Jainism. It means 'non-injury' and 'non-killing'. It implies total avoidance of harming any living creature by deeds, words, or thoughts. The Hindu epic
Ahimsa
Daoist fasting technique
technique associated with achieving xian "transcendence; immortality". Grain avoidance is related to multifaceted Chinese cultural beliefs. For instance, bigu
Bigu_(grain_avoidance)
Chemical compound
after recovery from bulimia-type anorexia nervosa: relationships to harm avoidance and drive for thinness". Neuropsychopharmacology. 29 (6): 1143–1155
Altanserin
Identification, evaluation and control of risks
the project. By choosing not to participate in high-risk ventures, the avoidance strategy avoids losses but also loses out on possibilities. Last but not
Risk_management
Technologies used to prevent collisions and groundings at sea
Maritime Collision Avoidance Systems (MCAS) are integrated technologies used to prevent collisions and groundings at sea by enhancing vessel situational
Maritime Collision Avoidance System
Maritime_Collision_Avoidance_System
Criticism of Google includes concern for tax avoidance, misuse and manipulation of search results, its use of others' intellectual property, concerns
Criticism_of_Google
Disorder of decreased tolerance to specific sounds
behaviors that people with misophonia often use to cope with it (such as avoidance of "triggering" situations or using hearing protection) can adversely
Misophonia
General dislike of humanity
The harm done because of these flaws can be divided into three categories: harm done directly to humans, harm done directly to other animals, and harm done
Misanthropy
Use of drugs in a responsible manner
the risks of addiction, infection, and other side effects. Nevertheless, harm reduction advocates claim that the user can be responsible by employing the
Responsible_drug_use
Fear of specific sounds
generally leads to anxiety around and avoidance of contexts where individuals might be exposed to feared sounds. Such avoidance could risk making the auditory
Phonophobia
Avoidance of tax payment by Amazon
report released by Fair Tax Mark in 2019, Amazon is the best actor of tax avoidance, having paid a 12% effective tax rate between 2010 and 2018, in contrast
Amazon_tax_avoidance
Focused attention on one's mental distress
current and desired status; and the negative themes of uncontrollability and harm in metacognitions. Rumination is a mechanism that develops and sustains psychopathological
Rumination_(psychology)
criticized by various members of the film industry, who argued that it harmed the artistic integrity of their work. Netflix vice president Keela Robison
Criticism_of_Netflix
Social interaction aiming at inflicting harm or unpleasantness
attacking something or someone. Though often done with the intent to cause harm, some might channel it into creative and practical outlets. It may occur
Aggression
2012 OECD project to combat BEPS
save the firm. The citizens' trust in tax systems can be harmed by widespread tax avoidance practices, which puts at stake fiscal consent a concept at
Base erosion and profit shifting (OECD project)
Base_erosion_and_profit_shifting_(OECD_project)
Psychological exhaustion from media consumption
or experiencing sensory overload. Media fatigue can then lead to media avoidance, or intentional selectivity in the type and amount of media used. Repeated
Media_fatigue
Philosophical system
basis of a satisfying life. The avoidance or freedom from hardship and fear is ideal to the Epicureans. While this avoidance or freedom could conceivably
Epicureanism
Personality disorder
strategies commonly used to regulate their emotions include self-harm, rumination, avoidance, and thought suppression. Emotional dysregulation is thought
Borderline personality disorder
Borderline_personality_disorder
American political proposal
tipping which is widely unpopular. The proposal could also enable tax avoidance as income is represented as tips such as bonuses or commissions earned
No_tax_on_tips
Activities and actions required to manage waste from its source to its final disposal
itself and poor waste management methods can pose human health harm and environmental harm by polluting air, water, soil, and food. The aim of waste management
Waste_management
1936 United States Supreme Court case
himself immediately harmed, or immediately threatened with harm, by the challenged action." The first two rules of the avoidance doctrine are, thus, closely
Ashwander v. Tennessee Valley Authority
Ashwander_v._Tennessee_Valley_Authority
Delusion involving perception of persecution
delusion from occurring. Avoidance is commonly observed: individuals may avoid entering areas where they believe they might be harmed. Some may also try to
Persecutory_delusion
foreign owned) mining companies' track record of environmental harm and tax avoidance[citation needed]. In 2023, mining in Mexico represented 2.4% of
Mining_in_Mexico
unpleasant messages to avoid discomfort. Avoidance may feel safer, allowing individuals to believe they have not done harm by withholding information, but it
Difficult_conversation
Psychological disorder of morality
form of excessive prayers, obsessive study of religious doctrine, or avoidance of religious obligations and objects. Individuals with scrupulosity often
Scrupulosity
Obfuscated speech on social media
Edited Out her Nip Nops": Linguistic Innovation as Textual Censorship Avoidance on TikTok". Language@Internet. 21: 1–30. doi:10.14434/li.v21.37371. Stano
Algospeak
Model of human interaction proposed in 1968
role is also pivotal because one's actual primary interest is really an avoidance of one's own problems disguised as concern for the Victim's needs. The
Karpman_drama_triangle
Measure of social prejudice
ethnic joke). Avoidance: Members of the in-group actively avoid people in the out-group. No direct harm may be intended, but psychological harm often results
Allport's_Scale
Set of religion-based dietary rules
consumption were fluid. Samantabhadra explicitly codified the absolute avoidance of the three makaras (meat, alcohol, and honey) and the five udumbara
Jain_vegetarianism
2023 book by Peter Attia
self-care within what he calls “Medicine 3.0,” praising his clear writing and avoidance of simplistic prescriptions. Harris, John (2023-03-28). "The healthspan
Outlive: The Science and Art of Longevity
Outlive:_The_Science_and_Art_of_Longevity
Sustainability and marketing term
eco-labellers should follow. In particular, these standards relate to the avoidance of financial conflicts of interest, the use of sound scientific methods
Environmentally friendly process
Environmentally_friendly_process
Epic poem attributed to Homer
Men and their gods continually speak of heroic acceptance and cowardly avoidance of one's fate.[citation needed] Fate does not determine every action,
Iliad
severe feelings of inadequacy and inferiority, and an overreliance on avoidance of feared stimuli (e.g., self-imposed social isolation) as a maladaptive
Classification of personality disorders
Classification_of_personality_disorders
Genus of mammals
ecosystem in Kenya, inbreeding is avoided by mate choice. Inbreeding avoidance through mate choice is thought to only evolve when related possible sexual
Baboon
Place which charges very low taxes on profits
is limited as the haven is used for individual tax avoidance rather than corporate tax avoidance. The last credible broad unranked list of global tax
Tax_haven
Trained animal
label "tame" to animals which do not threaten or injure humans who do not harm or threaten them. Tameness, in this sense, should be distinguished from "socialization"
Tame_animal
Strategies used to reduce unpleasant emotions
emotion-focused, and occupation-focused coping. Billings and Moos later added avoidance coping as a subset of emotion-focused strategies. However, some scholars
Coping
Experience causing recall of a trauma
reminds them of, or "triggers" the memory of, a traumatic event. Long-term avoidance of triggers increases the likelihood that the affected person will develop
Trauma_trigger
Basic emotion
disgust, which "motivates the avoidance of infectious microorganisms"; sexual disgust, "which motivates the avoidance of [dangerous] sexual partners
Disgust
Biological process
to avoid poisonous substances (e.g., poisonous berries) before they cause harm. The aversion reduces consuming the same substance (or something that tastes
Conditioned_taste_aversion
operations have also received coverage. The company's electricity usage, tax avoidance, real-name user requirement policies, censorship policies, handling of
Criticism_of_Facebook
Brief loss of consciousness due to a neurologically induced drop in blood pressure
echocardiogram An electrophysiology study Treatment for reflex syncope focuses on avoidance of triggers, restoring blood flow to the brain during an impending episode
Reflex_syncope
American horror franchise
seeking pleasure like typical slasher films. Instead they are about the avoidance of pain and death; they are fundamentally "bitter ... paranoid, and sad"
Final_Destination
Suppression of autistic behaviors
people have cited social acceptance, the need to have a job, and the avoidance of ostracism or verbal or physical abuse as reasons for masking. However
Autistic_masking
Increased sensitivity to sound and decreased tolerance of noise
processing, and increased sensitivity to sound may manifest as distress, avoidance behaviours, or pain in response to everyday auditory stimuli. This auditory
Hyperacusis
Rapid series of movements by an animal
the dog will exhibit behaviors that fall into a startle or avoidance response. The avoidance response is a form of negative reinforcement which is learned
Escape_response
Unwelcome involuntary thought, image or idea
including: causing harm to elderly people imagining or wishing harm upon someone close to oneself impulses to violently attack, hit, harm or kill a person
Intrusive_thought
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