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Chinese writer, historian and poet
Guo Pu (Chinese: 郭璞; pinyin: Guō Pú; AD 276–324), courtesy name Jingchun (Chinese: 景純; pinyin: Jǐngchún), was a Chinese historian, poet, and writer during
Guo_Pu
Surname list
Guo Nuwang, First Empress of Cao Wei Guo Pu, writer and scholar of the Eastern Jin Guo Rong, Second Emperor of Later Zhou also known as Chai Rong Guo
Guo
Chinese mythological creatures
four legs and nine tails. — Shanhaijing In chapter 14 of the Shanhaijing, Guo Pu, a scholar of the Eastern Jin dynasty, had commented that the "nine-tailed
Huli_jing
Chinese deity
Huainanzi, Xingtian is called the corpse of Xingcan (形殘之尸). The scholar Guo Pu celebrated Xingtian's defiant spirit in an encomium. He mentions the similarity
Xingtian
Chinese name for giant panda and tapir
alternate identification of this "white leopard". The Erya commentary by Guo Pu (276–324) says the mò, "Resembles a bear, with a small head, short legs
Mo_(Chinese_zoology)
East Asian mythical fox entity
[better source needed] Describing the transformation and other features of the fox, Guo Pu (276–324) made the following comment: When a fox is fifty years old, it
Nine-tailed_fox
Poisonous birds in Chinese mythology
Qingu (琴鼓), Jade Mountain, and Mount Yaobi (瑤碧)—all in southern China. In Guo Pu's commentaries on the Classic of Mountains and Seas, he describes this bird
Zhenniao
Chinese mythological dragon
is scarlet in colour. The god lives on the lower slopes of Mount Bell. Guo Pu (276-324 CE)'s commentary on this passage is: 'Enlightener' is a dragon;
Zhulong_(mythology)
Legendary single-horned horse-like creature
person calling. The creature was said to live at Honest-head Mountain. Guo Pu in his jiangfu said that the Bo-horse was able to walk on water. Another
Unicorn
Chinese traditional practice
Qing Wuzi in the Han dynasty describes it in the Book of the Tomb and Guo Pu of the Jin dynasty follows up with a more complete description in The Book
Feng_shui
Creature in Chinese mythology and folklore
perspective of the inhabitants of poor rural areas. The Shanhaijing commentary of Guo Pu (276-324) provides invaluable information about the shirou and turou 土肉
Feng_(mythology)
Dragon in Chinese mythology
"River Ripple"). Guo Pu (d. 324)'s commentary to Part XI glosses jiao as "a type of [long 龍] dragon that resembles a four-legged snake". Guo adds that the
Jiaolong
2026 Chinese animated film
For Penglai they drew on texts such as Records of the Mysterious Realm by Guo Pu and the Taiping Guangji collection of stories, and based their artwork on
All_Wishes_Come_True!
Mythological serpent
west of Rhinoceros country. — tr. Birrell The Shanhaijing commentary by Guo Pu (276–324 CE) compares the ba snake with the southern ran 蚺 "python", which
Bashe
Legendary water-dwelling beings
山海經校注. Liren shuji. ISBN 9789579113359. Fujisawa (1925), pp. 45–46. This Guo Pu quote as commentary to Bei Shan Jing is hard to confirm in other secondary
Merfolk
("[May] the heavenly blood-dripping flying bird lead to no misfortune") Guo Pu (2006). "Xuán zhōng jì" 玄中記. In Takeda, Akira [in Japanese]; Kuroda, Mamiko
Guhuoniao
Bird in Chinese mythology
Seas is of indeterminate age, yet a perennial favourite. The commentary by Guo Pu is subsequent. The Bifang bird is item sixty-nine. The Bifang is described
Bifang
Role of simians in the historical and current culture of China
(18) lists monkey definitions under a yushu 寓屬 "wild animal category". Guo Pu's commentary explains yu 寓 inclusively means all shou 獸 "wild animals", and
Simians_in_Chinese_culture
4th- or 5th-century Taoist text by Guo Pu
was a 4th or 5th-century AD work by the Eastern Jin period Taoist mystic Guo Pu. The work was a commentary on the now-lost Classic of Burial (t 葬經, s 葬经);
Book_of_Burial
Ancient Chinese territory
sensation." The name "Yangzhou" derives from climate and human nature. Guo Pu (276–324) mentioned that the Jiangnan region had a warm and wet climate
Yangzhou_(ancient_China)
Japanese mythological creature
Press. p. 190. ISBN 978-0-52029-851-4. Fujisawa (1925), p. 20. Guo Pu (1667). "Di ren guo" 氐人國 [Nation of the Di people]. Tuxiang Shanhaijing xiangzhu 圖像山海經詳註
Ningyo
Fossils and ancient bones used as medicine
Roel (2008). "The Limits of Illustration: Animalia and Pharmacopeia from Guo Pu to Bencao Gangmu". Asian Medicine. 4 (2). Brill: 357–394. doi:10
Long_gu
Fox spirits in Japanese folklore
zhong ji (元中記, 1834) (originally called Xuan zhong ji 玄中記 attributed to Guo Pu. Under either title, the relevant quote reads: "狐五十歲能變化為婦人;百歲為美女、為神巫,或為丈夫
Kitsune
Metaphor for humanity's natural state
"Explaining Trees" chapter 14). First, pu 樸 is defined as bao 枹 (14:45). Guo Pu's Erya commentary identified this pu tree as yupu 棫樸 "Quercus acutissima
Pu_(Taoism)
Ancient battle in China
According to Erya and Shuowen Jiezi, the 貙 chū looks like a 貍 lí; meanwhile, Guo Pu indicates that in his time the chū denotes a dog-sized tiger with markings
Battle_of_Banquan
Chinese official (1503–1583)
convinced the Emperor to change his mind. On the other hand, Xu supported Guo Pu and Gao Gong, both northerners, which ultimately proved beneficial when
Xu_Jie
Japanese yōkai of pregnant women
Ye xing you nu as synonyms, attested in the Xuanzhong ji [zh], edited by Guo Pu AD 276–324, Jin dynasty (266–420). It is stated in the BCGM that "they [the
Ubume
Venom-based poison associated with cultures of south China, particularly Nanyue
Whoever eats it will not be affected by malign forces." The commentary of Guo Pu notes this creature's meat will make a person immune to the effects of supernatural
Gu_(poison)
Literary work of ancient China
China. Vol. 3. Taipei: Caves Books. 穆天子传 by Pu Guo, The Project Gutenberg EBook of Mu Tian Zi Chuan, by Pu Guo in Chinese English text of 穆天子傳 (Tale of King
Tale of King Mu, Son of Heaven
Tale_of_King_Mu,_Son_of_Heaven
Chinese poet and politician
a legend saying that Jiang once dreamt of returning his magic brush to Guo Pu and lost his writing talent ever since. The idiom "江郎才盡" is therefore used
Jiang_Yan_(poet)
Chinese official (1513–1578)
beloved teacher. In April 1566, Gao was appointed grand secretary alongside Guo Pu with the support of Senior Grand Secretary Xu Jie. However, he soon faced
Gao_Gong
Emperor of China from 1567 to 1572
had already rejected cooperation with the grand secretaries Gao Gong and Guo Pu while drafting the Jiajing Emperor's "final edict". Instead, he invited
Longqing_Emperor
Extinct species of fish
and attracted to the sound of musical instruments. The Eastern Jin writer Guo Pu apparently mentions the fish in his work Jiang Fu (江賦, lit. Ode to the River)
Chinese_paddlefish
Word appearing only once in a text or record
「伯氏吹塤, 仲氏吹篪」, and it was only through the discovery of a description by Guo Pu[citation needed] (276–324 AD) that the character could be associated with
Hapax_legomenon
Ancient Chinese term for a technical specialist
(209–256), famous diviner Guo Pu 郭璞 (276–324), commentator and author Ge Hong 葛洪 (283–343), Daoist author of the Baopuzi Elder Zhang Guo 張果老, (c. mid 8th century)
Fangshi
District of Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
traditionally traced back to Guo Pu of the Eastern Jin dynasty. According to legend, after the establishment of Yongjia Commandery in 323, Guo Pu, reputedly skilled
Lucheng,_Wenzhou
Two-headed dragon in Chinese mythology
'secondary rainbow') was called qie'er (挈貳; 'lift/carry two'). The commentary of Guo Pu notes rainbows were called yu in Jiangdong (present day Jiangsu and Zhejiang)
Hong_(rainbow-dragon)
Work on Chinese geography in ancient times
commanderies. Its authorship was then attributed to Jin dynasty scholar Guo Pu. Li Daoyuan's 40-volume, 300,000-character version includes 1252 rivers
Commentary on the Water Classic
Commentary_on_the_Water_Classic
Ancient battle in China
According to Erya and Shuowen Jiezi, the 貙; chū looks like a 貍; lí; meanwhile, Guo Pu indicates that in his time the chū denotes a dog-sized tiger with markings
Battle_of_Zhuolu
Characters in Chinese folklore
and flies off with their three daughters. A similar record is found in Guo Pu's Mythical Tales (玄中記) from the same period. This "quasi-Swan Maiden" story
Seven_Fairies_(China)
Emperor of China from 1521 to 1567
1508–1565), Li Chunfang (李春芳, jinshi 1547), Yan Na (嚴訥, 1511–1584), and Guo Pu (郭朴) were able to gain access to high-ranking positions. Maize may have
Jiajing_Emperor
Calendar year
approaching his camp. Chu Suanzi, Chinese empress of the Jin dynasty (d. 384) Guo Pu, Chinese historian, poet and writer (b. 276) Wang Dun (or Chuzhong), Chinese
324
Lake in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
theatre. Key attractions include the Nuo'na tower, Lama Temple, cenotaph of Guo Pu, and the Rose Garden. On the lake are boats and ferries. It is also considered
Xuanwu_Lake
Chinese literature collection
Guo Pu 郭璞 Lushi yilin (Yilin) 陸氏異林 (異林) (Jin) Lu Yun 陸雲 Cao Pi zhiguai 曹毗志怪 (Jin) Cao Pi 曹毗 Guo Jichan jiyi ji (Jiyiji) 郭季產集異記 (集異記) (Liu-Song) Guo Jichan
Gu_xiaoshuo_gouchen
Preparation and occasions of tea consumption in China
"Jia is bitter tu". The word tu was further annotated by a Jin scholar, Guo Pu (276–324 CE): "Tu is a small plant, its leaves can be brewed into a beverage"
Chinese_tea_culture
Qing dynasty collection of Chinese philosophical works
juan (Han) Yang Xiong 揚雄 Fangyan 方言, 13 juan (Han) Yang Xiong 揚雄; (Jin) Guo Pu 郭璞 (comm.) Qianfulun 潛夫論, 10 juan (Han) Wang Fu 王符撰 Shenjian 申鑒, 5 juan
Baizi_quanshu
Calendar year
the country. Gregory the Elder, bishop of Nazianzus (approximate date) Guo Pu, Chinese historian, poet and writer (d. 324) Wang Dao, Chinese politician
276
Archaeological discovery in China in 279 AD
Chen (呂忱), who wrote his Zilin dictionary by extending the Shuowen Jiezi; Guo Pu, who annotated the Erya, Sancang, Fangyan, the Classic of Mountains and
Jizhong_discovery
Species of fungus
miscopy of jūn (菌; "mushroom") as zhī (芝; "mushroom"), and the commentary of Guo Pu (276–324) says, "The [zhi] flowers three times in one year. It is a [ruicao]
Lingzhi_(mushroom)
Polysemous figure in ancient Chinese mythology
buffalo, antelope, hoofed hare, and rhinoceros. The Shanhaijing commentary of Guo Pu describes kuiniu (夔牛) as a large yak found in Shu (present-day Sichuan)
Kui_(Chinese_mythology)
(233–297) Dong Zhongshu (179–104 BC) Fan Ye (398–445) Ge Hong (284–364) Guo Pu (276–324) Han Lanying (d. 493) Jing Fang (78–37 BC) Li Delin (531–591) Lu
List_of_Chinese_writers
a boar, whereas the sì is said to resemble an ox, but the commentary by Guo Pu (276–324) elaborates, stating that the xī is like a water buffalo, but with
Rhinoceroses_in_ancient_China
sound like person calling. The creature is lived at Honest-head Mountain. Guo Pu in his jiangfu said that Bo-horse able to walk on water. Another similar
Horses_in_Chinese_mythology
Oldest surviving Chinese dictionary (3rd-century BCE)
has come down to us is the (c. 310) Erya zhu (爾雅注, "Erya Commentary") by Guo Pu (276–324), there were others, including the (early 1st century) Erya Fanshi
Erya
Chinese geographer, writer, and politician during the Northern Wei dynasty
the Three Kingdoms period and later commentated on by Jin dynasty writer Guo Pu. Li vastly expanded the Water Classic, doing his own research and fieldwork
Li_Daoyuan
Chinese varieties spoken at and south of the Yangtze delta
Ancient Wu, though this is not fully accepted. As early as the time of Guo Pu (275–324), speakers easily perceived differences between dialects in different
Wu_Chinese
century BC, anonymously written but with later commentary by the historian Guo Pu (276–324). Other early dictionaries include the Fangyan by Yang Xiong (53
Chinese_literature
malign force. — Book Five, The Classic of the Central Mountains, Chapter 11. Guo Pu (276–324) noted that they were in his times also found in Junshan Lake (君山池)
Three-legged_turtle
Sporting event delegation
17 August Gold Qi Xiangyu (Lithe-Ing) Dancesport B-Boys 17 August Gold Guo Pu (Royal) Dancesport B-Girls 17 August Silver Peng Chun Zhang Peng Ji Shengchang
China_at_the_2025_World_Games
anonymously in the 3rd century during the Three Kingdoms era (attributed often to Guo Pu), and gave a description of some 137 rivers found throughout China. In the
History_of_geography
Type of cloak
U. Unschuld. Univ of California Press. pp. 340–341. ISBN 9780520976993. Guo Pu. Xuán zhōng jì 玄中記 – via Wikisource. Hsieh 2003, pp. 433–434. Ding 2023
Feather_cloak
Flying dragon in Chinese mythology
Erya dictionary (16) defines teng (螣) as tengshe (螣蛇; "teng-snake"), and Guo Pu's commentary glosses it as a "[飛龍; feilong] flying dragon that drifts in
Teng_(mythology)
Tang Chinese general and politician (697–781)
Fu Lu Shou). Guo Ziyi is depicted in the Wu Shuang Pu (無雙譜, Table of Peerless Heroes) by Jin Guliang. Parents Mother: Unknown Father: Guo Jingzi (郭敬之)
Guo_Ziyi
Han Chinese ethnic division
Democracy in China. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-45222-9. "Guo Pu" 郭璞:杰出的城市规划大师. 赣州杨公风水养生堂 (in Chinese). 16 August 2011. Archived from the
Wenzhou_people
God of the Yellow River
also greedy, unpredictable, and dangerously destructive. The Jin scholar Guo Pu commented that early illustrations depicted Hebo on his chariot—pulled by
Hebo
Chinese pharmacopoeia of the Tang dynasty
Roel (2018). "The Limits of Illustration: Animalia and Pharmacopeia from Guo Pu to Bencao Gangmu 本草綱目". In Lo, Vivienne; Barrett, Penelope (eds.). Imagining
Xinxiu_bencao
Chinese wind spirit and mythical beast
creature, the xiezhi (獬豸). In annotation, Eastern Jin dynasty commentator Guo Pu equates Feilian with the "dragon sparrow" (龍雀), saying it has the head of
Feilian
Ancient Chinese name of an unknown mineral
langgan is tenuous and suggests that Guo Pu's Shanhai jing commentary created this mineralogical confusion. Guo glosses the langgan tree as red, but is
Langgan
Building in Wenzhou, China
traditionally traced back to Guo Pu of the Eastern Jin dynasty. According to legend, after the establishment of Yongjia Commandery in 323, Guo Pu, reputedly skilled
Wenzhou_city_walls
Historic style of Chinese poetry
Taikang Lu Ji (Shiheng) (261–303) and Pan Yue (247–300), Liu Kun (劉琨), and Guo Pu (276–324), also Yan Yanzhi (顏延之, 384–456, so more often considered as Liu
Six_Dynasties_poetry
through a period of abstraction that removed much of its literary elements. Guo Pu and Tao Yuanming were notable poets in Eastern Jin. The popularity of literary
History_of_literature
Water deity in Chinese mythology
fashioned clay images of the dragon to bring rain, often successfully. Guo Pu's (early 4th century CE) commentary mentions tulong 土龍 (lit. 'earth/clay
Yinglong
Min Chinese language
Retrieved 2023-10-13. Cai, Guo-mei 蔡国妹 (2013). "Fúdǐng Àoyāo Púxiān fāngyán dǎo zài diàochá" 福鼎澳腰莆仙方言岛再调查 [A Further Study on Pu-Xian Dialect Zone in Aoyao
Pu–Xian_Min
Mystical land in Chinese mythology
Guixu is sometimes considered another name for Ganyuan (甘渊). Historian Guo Pu's annotations of mythology text Shanhaijing says Ganyuan was named so because
Guixu
Prefecture-level city in Zhejiang, China
dynasty scholar Guo Pu in accordance with feng shui principles. Observing that the surrounding mountains resembled the Northern Dipper, Guo based the city's
Wenzhou
Reconstructed ancestor of Min languages
Guo Pu (early 4th century AD) described them as quite distinct from other Chinese varieties. Some of the distinctive Jiangdong words mentioned by Guo
Proto-Min
Chinese cookbook and medical text
Roel (2018). "The Limits of Illustration: Animalia and Pharmacopeia from Guo Pu to Bencao Gangmu 本草綱目". In Lo, Vivienne; Barrett, Penelope (eds.). Imagining
Yinshan_zhengyao
Early Chinese religious history
fourth-century commentary to the Erya, written by the Jin dynasty scholar Guo Pu. The account claims that the Shang conducted the major sacrificial cycle
Religion_of_the_Shang_dynasty
Creatures in Chinese mythology
compares the Xiao bird with the humanoid Kuafu, the Shanhaijing commentary of Guo Pu (276–324) says an early textual version writes the Jufu (舉父), who is also
Xiao_(mythology)
mother was Consort Guo, who then carried the title of Cairen (才人) but was given the greater title of Guifei (貴妃) after he was born. Li Pu was created the
Li_Pu
Chinese historical text (compiled in 648)
Sun Hui; Xiong Yuan; Wang Jian; Chen Yun; Gao Song Volume 72 列傳第42 郭璞 葛洪 Guo Pu; Ge Hong Volume 73 列傳第43 庾亮 Yu Liang Volume 74 列傳第44 桓彝 Huan Yi Volume 75
Book_of_Jin
Legend of Guangzhou, China
in Han Dynasty; Teng Xiu in Wu Dynasty of The Three Kingdoms Period and Guo Pu in Jin Dynasty. But in Guangdong Xinyu, written by Qu Dajun, who lived at
The_Legend_of_Five_Goats
Traditional Manchu clothing
therefore, their clothing were made out of wild animal fur. According to Guo Pu's commentary in Shanhaijing, the Sushen people resided north of the Liaodong
Qizhuang
Chinese classic and compilation of myth
process of spreading. In Zhao Ye's Spring and Autumn Annals of Wu and Yue, Guo Pu's Preface of Classic Mountains and Seas, and Yan Zhitui's The Yan Family's
Classic_of_Mountains_and_Seas
Daoist technique to avoid the underworld
narrative in the Shenxian zhuan conforms to these patterns. When Zuo Ci and Guo Pu were condemned to execution, they escaped through bingjie (兵解; "martial
Shijie_(Taoism)
Form of Chinese spoken in the Eastern Han period
(吳) or Jiangdong (江東) dialects in the Western Jin period, when the writer Guo Pu described them as quite distinct from other varieties. Jerry Norman called
Eastern_Han_Chinese
Yōkai
the south many regard it as yōkai" in the Japanese translation. Also, Guo Pu's annotation to the Erya dictionary is quoted, which states that the "giant
Nobusuma
Historical use of feng shui by the Chinese imperial court and state apparatus
ISBN 974-480-019-4. Field, Stephen L. (1998). "The Zangshu, or Book of Burial by Guo Pu (276–324)". Retrieved 3 March 2026. Ho, Peng Yoke (2003). Chinese Mathematical
Feng Shui in the Chinese Imperial Court
Feng_Shui_in_the_Chinese_Imperial_Court
Creature from Chinese mythology
funerals: shènchē (蜃車, with cart or carriage) "hearse" (Rites of Zhou, Guo Pu's commentary notes shèn means large, shell-like wheel rims) and shèntàn (蜃炭)
Shen_(clam-monster)
Species of grapevine
xiao guo pu tao, or fruitlet grape; Vitis balansana var. tomentosa is known by the same name, but with an additional prefix, i.e. rong mao xiao guo pu tao
Vitis_balansana
org" (in Chinese). XZQH. Retrieved 2012-05-24. shi, Guo wu yuan ren kou pu cha ban gong; council, Guo jia tong ji ju ren kou he jiu ye tong ji si bian =
List of township-level divisions of Shanghai
List_of_township-level_divisions_of_Shanghai
Mythological creature
"thorns; puncture vine; bramble" as jieju 蝍蛆 "centipede; cricket"; which Guo Pu's commentary says resembles a huang 蝗 "locust" with a large abdomen, long
Tianlong
Chemical element with atomic number 94 (Pu)
Plutonium is a chemical element; it has symbol Pu and atomic number 94. It is a silvery-gray actinide metal that tarnishes when exposed to air, and forms
Plutonium
imperial consort rank of Cairen (才人). Also in 824, Consort Guo gave birth to Li Zhan's oldest son Li Pu, who was created the Prince of Jin. Because of this,
Consort_Guo_(Jingzong)
művészete (2003) ISBN 963 9344 63 X Lu Jü: Teáskönyv (2005) ISBN 963 9147 69 9 Guo Pu: Temetkezések könyve (2011) ISBN 978 963 329 457 4 Tai Gong hat titkos tanítása
Zsolt_Tokaji
Jay Guo Guo Zhengtang He Xiantu Kenneth Hsu Hongjia Huang Jia Lanpo Jiang Ximing Jianping Li Robert C. T. Lee Li Lanjuan Li Sanli Li Shu-hua Lucas Pu York
List_of_Chinese_scientists
Nanjing). Guo Pu, who was famed for his skills in writing and divination, is considered the foremost writer of the Eastern Jin period. Guo wrote a number
History_of_fu_poetry
Decade
(k. 303) 276 Gregory the Elder, bishop of Nazianzus (approximate date) Guo Pu, Chinese historian, poet and writer (d. 324) Wang Dao, Chinese politician
270s
Set of ritual devices, such as knives, a bell and divination implements
at the mouth. Jeju shamans also include Chinese Taoist mystics such as Guo Pu and Li Chunfeng as ancestral shamans. In the original text, the first instance
Mengdu
(177–217) was a late-Han/early Jian'an fu author. During the Six dynasties era, Guo Pu wrote fu during the Eastern Jin dynasty. In the field of criticism and fu
Classical Chinese poetry forms
Classical_Chinese_poetry_forms
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