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Sub-Roman kingdom of Northern Britain
The Gododdin (Welsh pronunciation: [ɡɔˈdɔðɪn]) were a Brittonic people of north-eastern Britannia, the area known as the Hen Ogledd or Old North (modern
Gododdin
Medieval Welsh poem
Y Gododdin (Welsh: [əː ɡɔˈdɔðɪn]) is a medieval Welsh poem consisting of a series of elegies to the men of the Brittonic kingdom of Gododdin and its allies
Y_Gododdin
Part of the Brythonic-speaking Kingdom of Gododdin in the post-Roman Era
Manaw Gododdin was the narrow coastal region on the south side of the Firth of Forth, part of the Brythonic-speaking Kingdom of Gododdin in the post-Roman
Manaw_Gododdin
Legendary king of the Britons
figure. His name also occurs in early Welsh poetic sources, such as Y Gododdin. The character developed through Welsh mythology, appearing either as a
King_Arthur
Sub-Roman Welsh poet
mentioned poets, who is famed as the author of Y Gododdin, a series of elegies to the men of the kingdom of Gododdin (now Lothian) who died fighting the Angles
Taliesin
Term for medieval Brittonic-speaking northern Britain
Aeron and Calchfynydd. Eidyn, Lleuddiniawn, and Manaw Gododdin were evidently parts of Gododdin. The later Anglian kingdoms of Deira and Bernicia both
Old_North_(Britain)
Ancestor figure of the First Dynasty of Gwynedd
contained in section 62 of the Historia Brittonum, Cunedda came from Manaw Gododdin, the modern Falkirk region of Scotland: Maelgwn, the great king, was reigning
Cunedda
Region around Edinburgh
of their successors, the Gododdin kingdom. Eidyn's importance to the Hen Ogledd is reflected in the medieval poem Y Gododdin, which concerns a war band
Eidyn
Sixth-century battle in northern Britain
Catraeth was a battle fought around AD 600 between a force raised by the Gododdin, a Brythonic people of the Hen Ogledd or "Old North" of Britain, and the
Battle_of_Catraeth
Sixth-century ruler of Rheged
commemorated in the similarly possibly sixth-century poem known as the Gododdin who were killed in the Battle of Catraeth. In addition to this material
Urien_Rheged
Old Welsh lullaby
as an interpolation in the manuscript of the early medieval epic poem Y Gododdin, attributed to the semi-legendary bard Aneirin. Dating the poem's composition
Dinogad's_Smock
Brittonic kingdom in early medieval Britain
Gildas and the poetry attributed to Taliesin and Aneirin—in particular y Gododdin, thought to have been composed in Scotland in the 6th century—Welsh sources
Kingdom_of_Strathclyde
on the early Welsh language poem Y Gododdin (attributed to Aneirin), a Brittonic ruler of the kingdom of Gododdin in the Hen Ogledd ("Old North"; a Welsh
Mynyddog_Mwynfawr
Capital city of Scotland
name they recorded as the Votadini. The Votadini transitioned into the Gododdin kingdom in the Early Middle Ages, with Eidyn serving as one of the kingdom's
Edinburgh
Welsh poet and astrologer (b. 540 CE)
notice of Myrddin possessing the gwenwawt ("prophetic and poetic gift") Y Gododdin A, perhaps as old or even older, though this too is uncertain, for this
Myrddin_Wyllt
Celtic people of Iron Age Britain
and in later Welsh as Gododdin [ɡoˈdoðin]. One of the oldest known pieces of British literature is a poem called Y Gododdin, written in Old Welsh, having
Votadini
King of Man (died c. 800)
and territories Alt Clut Bryneich Deifr Elfed Gododdin Rheged Places Calchfynydd Eidyn Manaw Gododdin Arfderydd Carlisle Catraeth Coed Celyddon Dumbarton
Gwriad_ab_Elidyr
Early medieval Anglo-Saxon kingdom in northeast England (6th century – 654)
from the Brythonic exiles of the old British kingdom, operating out of Gododdin. After this, it is said that on Easter Day 627 Edwin converted to Christianity
Bernicia
Mountainous hill in Edinburgh, Scotland
derived from legends pertaining to King Arthur, such as the reference in Y Gododdin. Some support for this may be provided by several other hilltop and mountaintop
Arthur's_Seat
Country in northwestern Europe
of Literature. Welsh literature includes Britain's oldest known poem, Y Gododdin, most likely composed in the late 6th century. It was written in Cumbric
United_Kingdom
Debate about whether King Arthur was a historical person
Y Gododdin was similarly copied around the same time. The two poems differ in the relative archaic quality of their language, that of Y Gododdin being
Historicity_of_King_Arthur
Hillfort in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland
and territories Alt Clut Bryneich Deifr Elfed Gododdin Rheged Places Calchfynydd Eidyn Manaw Gododdin Arfderydd Carlisle Catraeth Coed Celyddon Dumbarton
Trusty's_Hill
Tidal island in northeast England
and territories Alt Clut Bryneich Deifr Elfed Gododdin Rheged Places Calchfynydd Eidyn Manaw Gododdin Arfderydd Carlisle Catraeth Coed Celyddon Dumbarton
Lindisfarne
Historic castle in Edinburgh, Scotland
the poem relates that the Gododdin were massacred. The Irish annals record that in 638, after the events related in Y Gododdin, "Etin" was besieged by the
Edinburgh_Castle
Early Middle Ages kingdom of northern England
evidence; a reference to one Madog Elfed in the medieval Welsh poem The Gododdin and to a Gwallog also operating somewhere in the region in one of the putatively
Kingdom_of_Elfed
Kingdom in northwest Wales, c. 500–1283
Welsh tradition credited the founding of Gwynedd to figures from Manaw Gododdin, perhaps the region around the mouth of the Firth of Forth, invading the
Kingdom_of_Gwynedd
Hero in the medieval Welsh poem Y Gododdin
Middle Welsh spelling) is a hero mentioned in the medieval Welsh poem Y Gododdin, set sometime around 600, who fights and dies at the Battle of Catraeth
Madog_Elfed
Missionary in the British Kingdom of Strathclyde (518–614)
territory around what is now Lothian in Scotland, perhaps the kingdom of Gododdin in the Old North. She became pregnant after being raped by Owain mab Urien
Saint_Mungo
Ecoregion in the British Isles
and territories Alt Clut Bryneich Deifr Elfed Gododdin Rheged Places Calchfynydd Eidyn Manaw Gododdin Arfderydd Carlisle Catraeth Coed Celyddon Dumbarton
Caledonian_Forest
Medieval Welsh poet
poet in one of the Cumbric kingdoms of the Old North, probably that of Gododdin at Edinburgh, in modern Scotland. From the 17th century, he was usually
Aneirin
6th-century ruler of Eidyn
around modern Edinburgh, in the 6th century. Eidyn was a district of the Gododdin kingdom in the Hen Ogledd, or "Old North", the Brittonic-speaking parts
Clydno_Eidyn
Sixth-century Brythonic monarch
Celtic Studies, 2013), p. 190, ll. 30-1. Koch, John T. (ed. and tr.) The Gododdin of Aneirin: Text and Context from Dark-Age North Britain (Cardiff: University
Gwallog_ap_Llênog
Civil parish in Cumbria, England
and territories Alt Clut Bryneich Deifr Elfed Gododdin Rheged Places Calchfynydd Eidyn Manaw Gododdin Arfderydd Carlisle Catraeth Coed Celyddon Dumbarton
Arthuret
Brythonic prince Morcant Bulc in post-Roman Britain
However, historians have conjectured that his kingdom may have lain in Gododdin (Lothian), Alt Clut (Strathclyde) or Bryneich (Northumberland) in the late
Morcant_Bulc
Legendary kings of Pictland Aeron Dál Riata Eidyn Galloway Galwyddel Gododdin (Manaw Gododdin) Isles / Isles (lords) / Islay Moray Orkney (Caithness) Picts Rhinns
Lists of monarchs in the British Isles
Lists_of_monarchs_in_the_British_Isles
Ethnic group native to Wales
into Old Welsh. The surviving poem "Y Gododdin" is in early Welsh and refers to the British kingdom of Gododdin with a capital at Din Eidyn (Edinburgh)
Welsh_people
King of Gwynedd from c. 547 to c. 586
waged a war against Rhydderch Hael of Alt Clut and the kings of Gododdin or Manaw Gododdin. The small scattered settlement of Caerhun in the Conwy valley
Rhun_ap_Maelgwn
Ruler of Alt Clut
and territories Alt Clut Bryneich Deifr Elfed Gododdin Rheged Places Calchfynydd Eidyn Manaw Gododdin Arfderydd Carlisle Catraeth Coed Celyddon Dumbarton
Rhydderch_Hael
understanding of the 6th-century Battle of Catraeth portrayed in Y Gododdin, in which the Gododdin are said to have suffered a catastrophic defeat. Koch breaks
Gweith_Gwen_Ystrat
The Gododdin, considered the earliest surviving verse from Scotland, which is attributed to the bard Aneirin, said to have been resident in Gododdin in
Scotland in the Early Middle Ages
Scotland_in_the_Early_Middle_Ages
Village, civil parish and electoral ward in North Yorkshire, England
the Battle of Catraeth (c. 598) mentioned in the Welsh language poem Y Gododdin. This was fought between Celtic British or Brythonic kingdoms and the Anglo-Saxon
Catterick,_North_Yorkshire
City in Cumbria, England
and territories Alt Clut Bryneich Deifr Elfed Gododdin Rheged Places Calchfynydd Eidyn Manaw Gododdin Arfderydd Carlisle Catraeth Coed Celyddon Dumbarton
Carlisle
Town in Scotland
and territories Alt Clut Bryneich Deifr Elfed Gododdin Rheged Places Calchfynydd Eidyn Manaw Gododdin Arfderydd Carlisle Catraeth Coed Celyddon Dumbarton
Dumbarton
King of Gwynedd from 634 to c. 655
north and in the English Midlands. The kingdoms of Pengwern, Manaw Gododdin, Gododdin, and Rheged would be permanently obliterated. The kingdoms of Gwynedd
Cadafael,_King_of_Gwynedd
King of Northumbria from 634 to 641/42; Christian saint
who conquered the Gododdin. Irish annals record the siege of Edinburgh, thought to have been the royal stronghold of the Gododdin, in 638, and this seems
Oswald_of_Northumbria
Welsh poems concerning Cadwallon ap Cadfan
(1969). The Gododdin: the Oldest Scottish Poem. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 9780852240496. Jarman, A. O. H. (1988). Y Gododdin: Britain's
Canu_Cadwallon
King of Gwynedd from c. 625 to 634
and territories Alt Clut Bryneich Deifr Elfed Gododdin Rheged Places Calchfynydd Eidyn Manaw Gododdin Arfderydd Carlisle Catraeth Coed Celyddon Dumbarton
Cadwallon_ap_Cadfan
King of Ceredigion (died 453)
He is said to have been born c. 420 in the Brythonic kingdom of Manaw Gododdin (modern Lothian in Scotland), centred on the Firth of Forth in the area
Ceredig
King of the Picts from 641 to 653
the same person as the Gwid son of Peithan recorded in the Welsh poem Y Gododdin as a leader allied with the northern Britons fighting against the Angles
Talorg_son_of_Uuid
Topics referred to by the same term
from the Malay rotan manau Manau (dance), a Kachin dance Manau Gododdin or Manaw Gododdin, an area of what is now Scotland in the Early Middle Ages Mânău
Manau
Hypothetical battle of 596 AD
librarian at the Bodleian Library, Oxford. He was aware of the poem Y Gododdin in the Book of Aneirin and was aware that no-one had identified the location
Battle_of_Raith
Prince of the Brythonic kingdom of Rheged
and territories Alt Clut Bryneich Deifr Elfed Gododdin Rheged Places Calchfynydd Eidyn Manaw Gododdin Arfderydd Carlisle Catraeth Coed Celyddon Dumbarton
Llywarch_Hen
Heraldic symbol of Wales
began to take the form of a term for a war leader, prince or ruler. In Y Gododdin, Aneirin describes his patron, Mynyddog Mwynfawr as "the dragon" when he
Welsh_Dragon
Norwegian black metal musician
2022 Black Void Antithesis "Death To Morality" Vocals Nyctopia Full Moon Calling "Full Moon Calling" The Wolves Of Avalon Y Gododdin "Men Of Gododdin"
Hoest
Village in Northumberland, England
may have been the capital of the kingdom of Bernicia, the realm of the Gododdin people, from the realm's foundation in c. 420 until 547, the year of the
Bamburgh
Small kingdom with low significance
They can be grouped by language: Brittonic/Cumbric (see Hen Ogledd): Gododdin Strathclyde Rheged (also extended into modern England) Pictish: Fortriu
Petty_kingdom
Sub-Roman kingdom of Northern Britain
and territories Alt Clut Bryneich Deifr Elfed Gododdin Rheged Places Calchfynydd Eidyn Manaw Gododdin Arfderydd Carlisle Catraeth Coed Celyddon Dumbarton
Rheged
Literary works of the Middle Ages
literature. The earliest tales originate from oral traditions: the British Y Gododdin and Preiddeu Annwfn, along with the Germanic Beowulf and Nibelungenlied
Medieval_literature
Medieval Welsh name for a region of Britain
Dictionary of Proto-Celtic. Leiden: Brill. p. 235. John Koch (1997). The Gododdin of Aneirin: text and context from Dark-Age North Britain'. Cardiff: University
Lloegyr
may well be an older attribution of red to the colour of the dragon in Y Gododdin. The story of Lludd a Llefelys in the Mabinogion wrote that the red dragon
Flag_of_Wales
Island county in Wales
and the nearby Llŷn Peninsula. In response to this, Cunedda ap Edern, a Gododdin warlord from Scotland, came to the area and began to drive the Irish out
Anglesey
of the Mabinogi. He is also to be found in the 6th century epic poem Y Gododdin where the word "Hir" is used to describe no less than seven individuals
Hefeydd
Origin of the place-name Edinburgh
or hillfort associated with the kingdom of the Gododdin. The term Din Eidyn first appears in Y Gododdin, a poem that depicts events relating to the Battle
Etymology_of_Edinburgh
own continuous tradition going back to the sixth century poem known as Y Gododdin. The phrase "Welsh writing in English" has replaced the earlier "Anglo-Welsh
Welsh_literature_in_English
Gododdin, Manaw, Lleuddiniawn and Ystrad Clud. Saint Kentigern (also known as Saint Mungo) is said to have been the son of a princess of Gododdin, Taneu
Saints associated with the Old North
Saints_associated_with_the_Old_North
Penychen Tatiana Nikolaevna, Grand Duchess of Russia Teneu, princess of Gododdin, mother of Kentigern Theodora, Roman Empress, died 548, consort of Justinian
List of royal saints and martyrs
List_of_royal_saints_and_martyrs
Britonnic kingdom or sub-kingdom of sub-Roman Britain
and territories Alt Clut Bryneich Deifr Elfed Gododdin Rheged Places Calchfynydd Eidyn Manaw Gododdin Arfderydd Carlisle Catraeth Coed Celyddon Dumbarton
Calchfynydd
Celtic people of ancient Britain
hounds", identifies the name with Maen Gwyngwn, a region mentioned in the Gododdin. Ptolemy (150), Thayer, Bill (ed.), Geographia, Book 2, Chapter 2: Albion
Venicones
Iron Age people
supplanted by the kingdoms of Rheged and Gododdin. A kingdom called Novant appears in the medieval Welsh poem Y Gododdin, attributed to Aneirin. The poem commemorates
Novantae
River in Scotland
the Celtic Britons of the Hen Ogledd (Old North) to the south, and the Gododdin to the northeast. The name element Bannock (or Bannauc) derives from the
Bannock_Burn
Celtic subfamily of Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man
Cambridge University Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-521-48160-1. Koch, John. The Gododdin of Aneirin, Celtic Studies Publications, 1997, p. xcvii, note 2 Koch, John
Goidelic_languages
Inscribed standing stone in Scotland
Edinburgh was controlled by the nation known as either the Votadini or the Gododdin. The Cat Stane now lies within the perimeter of Edinburgh Airport, making
Cat_Stane
Masculine given name
earlier mention of the same man is to be found in the epic Welsh poem Y Gododdin by Aneirin, which some scholars assign to the late 6th century, though
Arthur
782 killing of Saxons by Charlemagne
Frankish swords, think what a series of laments for fallen warriors, what a Gododdin, what a subsequent celebration of reputation by poets, that would have
Massacre_of_Verden
This is a list of people who have translated one or more works into English from another language. Entries are divided by broad chronological period, and
List of translators into English
List_of_translators_into_English
are prominent in early Welsh mythology, with the Medieval Welsh poem Y Gododdin repeatedly associating ravens with battles, bravery and death. The poem
Cultural_depictions_of_ravens
Calendar year
leads a Northumbrian campaign against the Picts, and defeats them in Manaw Gododdin (modern Scotland) (approximate date). April 27 – Umayyad conquest of Hispania:
AD_711
Calendar year
flees to Powys, and becomes a famous bard. Edwin's armies fight against Gododdin and Strathclyde. King Pulakeshin II defeats the Harsha army on the banks
620
600: Battle of Catraeth (Catterick): also see Y Gododdin: An army from the Celtic kingdom of Gododdin fell in battle against the Angles of Deira and Bernicia
Timeline of conflict in Anglo-Saxon Britain
Timeline_of_conflict_in_Anglo-Saxon_Britain
Calendar year
and is succeeded by his son Aiulf I. Prince Oswiu of Bernicia conquers Gododdin (or "The Old North") as far north as Manau (modern Scotland), on behalf
641
Late 13th century Welsh poetic manuscript
poem contained within its pages is Y Gododdin, an early Welsh-language poem commemorating the warriors from Gododdin (Lothian in modern Scotland) who fell
Book_of_Aneirin
Calendar year
Lombard Kingdom by occupying Sutri and Perugia. Battle of Catraeth: The Gododdin under Mynyddog Mwynfawr, Brythonic king of Hen Ogledd ("The Old North")
598
Highland games and athletics tournament
Challenge World Championships (or more simply the Highlander Challenge or Gododdin Highlander Challenge) is a tournament that marries traditional Highland
Highlander Challenge World Championships
Highlander_Challenge_World_Championships
Ancient Celtic people of Great Britain
Britons of Ystrad Clud.[page needed][page needed] Similarly, the kingdom of Gododdin, which appears to have had its court at Din Eidyn (modern Edinburgh) and
Celtic_Britons
published 1958 Alcock & Alcock, Excavations at Alt Clut; Koch, The Place of Y Gododdin. Barrell, Medieval Scotland, p. 44, supposes that the diocese of Glasgow
History_of_Glasgow
Sixth-century prince and Arthurian knight
Ages. Both Clydno and Cynon were figures in Welsh tradition. The poem Y Gododdin names Cynon as one of the Britons who fought against the Angles at the
Cynon_ap_Clydno
7th c. warband leader
in the early 7th century, recorded in the Welsh poem Y Gododdin. He is described in Y Gododdin as a "steadfast warrior" and may have been either a southern
Gwid_son_of_Peithan
British medieval historian and academic (born 1963)
North", Northern History 41.1, 1–20 Woolf, Alex, ed. (2005). Beyond the Gododdin: dark age Scotland in medieval Wales: the Proceedings of a Day Conference
Alex_Woolf
Briton missive to Rome, 5th century
End of Roman rule in Britain Battle of Mons Badonicus Sub-Roman Britain Gododdin Kingdom of Gwent Wessex In full Agitio ter consuli gemitus Britannorum
Groans_of_the_Britons
Scotland and northern England, including Rheged, Strathclyde, Elmet and Gododdin, where Old Welsh was also spoken.[citation needed] From the 8th century
History_of_Wales
Duke of Gloucester, accounts of his story are found in the epic poem Y Gododdin, the Trioedd Ynys Prydein and in Geoffrey of Monmouth's pseudo-historical
Eldol,_Consul_of_Gloucester
7th-century king of Dál Riata
where he was killed. A stanza interpolated into the ancient Welsh poem Y Gododdin refers to these events: I saw an array that came from Pentir, And bore
Domnall_Brecc
Language family
in Early Britain, Edinburgh University Press. Koch, John T. (1997), The Gododdin of Aneirin. Text and context from Dark-Age North Britain, Cardiff: University
Neo-Brittonic
Castle in Scotland
Maeatae at this time. It may later have been a stronghold of the Manaw Gododdin, and has also been identified with a settlement recorded in the 7th and
Stirling_Castle
Legendary Christian saint who was venerated in medieval Glasgow, Scotland
Traditionally she was a sixth-century Brittonic princess of the ancient kingdom of Gododdin (in what became Lothian) and the mother of Saint Mungo, apostle to the
Teneu
Council area of Scotland
formed part of the kingdom of the Gododdin, within the Hen Ogledd or Old North. In the 7th century, all of the Gododdin's territory fell to the Angles, with
East_Lothian
King of Gwynedd from c. 520 to c. 547
other British kingdoms that were thriving at the time, such as Rheged, Gododdin, Elmet, Pengwern/Powys, or the kingdoms of modern-day southern England
Maelgwn_Gwynedd
Road known as Dere Street. At some point before the 7th century AD, the Gododdin, presumed descendants of the Votadini, built a hillfort known as Din Eidyn
History_of_Edinburgh
Extinct Brittonic language of northern England and southern Scotland
Cornish and Breton. Around the time of the battle described in the poem Y Gododdin, c. 600, Common Brittonic is believed to have been transitioning into its
Cumbric
Poetry written within the boundaries of modern Scotland
Scotland, but only written down in Wales much later. These include The Gododdin, considered the earliest surviving verse from Scotland. Very few works
Poetry_of_Scotland
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