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Economic activities to bring a product to market
A global value chain (GVC) refers to the full range of activities that economic actors engage in to bring a product to market. It plays a critical role
Global_value_chain
Set of activities that a firm performs to deliver a valuable product
value-chain concept has been extended to industry, national, and global levels, where interconnected production networks—often referred to as global value
Value_chain
World Bank database software
responses to overcome these constraints. WITS has introduced a module for global value chain analysis using the underlying UN Comtrade data on gross exports and
World Integrated Trade Solution
World_Integrated_Trade_Solution
Agricultural product movement concept
An agricultural value chain is the integrated range of goods and services (value chain) necessary for an agricultural product to move from the producer
Agricultural_value_chain
End of the historical linkage between gross national product and wages
global value chain expansion has compressed labour shares. Indeed, an increase in global value chain participation of 10 percentage points of value added
Decoupling of wages from productivity
Decoupling_of_wages_from_productivity
2018 book by Gary Gereffi
Global Value Chains and Development: Redefining the Contours of 21st Century Capitalism is a 2018 book by American economic sociologist and academic Gary
Global Value Chains and Development
Global_Value_Chains_and_Development
American academic and author
Founding Director of the Global Value Chains Center at Duke University. He is one of the originators of the Global Value Chains (GVC) framework and he is
Gary_Gereffi
Management of the flow of goods and services
supply chain management is the "design, planning, execution, control, and monitoring of supply chain activities with the objective of creating net value, building
Supply_chain_management
Subfield of economics focusing on trade between nations
of global value chains. Based on the new theory of trade, which he names theory of international values, Shiozawa explained why and how global value chains
International_trade_theory
Danish sociologist of law and legal theorist
political economy, transformative law, transnational governance and global value chain law. He has directed two European Research Council projects. One on
Poul_F._Kjaer
Geographic area where economic activity between and within countries is less regulated
free-trade zones can therefore be a key lever of a more value-added and efficient integrated global value chain by moving materials and finished goods back and
Free-trade_zone
South African medical doctor
Industry and Competition's national Healthcare Products Masterplan Global Value Chain Working Group. He is also CEO of Alpha and Omega MedTech and its subsidiaries
Brett_Lyndall_Singh
English professor
led research programmes on industrial and technology policy and on Global value chain. He led and participated in a number of Advisory Missions to governments
Raphie_Kaplinsky
Concept in commerce
commerce, global supply-chain management is defined as the distribution of goods and services throughout a trans-national companies' global network to
Global supply chain management
Global_supply_chain_management
Economic theory of international trade
specialization, global sourcing, the Second Unbundling, trade in value added, trade in tasks, global supply chains, global value chains, and global optimal procurement
New_trade_theory
Gregory Graff (Colorado State University) Intangible Capital in Global Value Chains was released on November 20, 2017. It examines the crucial role of
World Intellectual Property Report
World_Intellectual_Property_Report
Grapes intended for consumption while fresh
July 2016. Fernandez-Stark, Karina (2016). Peru in the Table Grape Global Value Chain (PDF). Report commissioned by the World Bank. p. 8. Archived from
Table_grape
Chinese consumer electronics brand
Archived from the original on July 5, 2022. "Reconstructing the global value chain -- a vision for the G20 summit". Shanghai Daily. September 2, 2016
Ugreen
Concept in developmental literature
subnational territories". GPN frameworks combines the insights from the global value chain analysis, actor–network theory and literature on Varieties of Capitalism
Global_production_network
System involved in supplying a product or service to a consumer
value of the product is recyclable. Supply chains are linked to value chains, and suppliers within a supply chain are often organized into tiers. First-tier
Supply_chain
Concept in business management theory
context of global value chains (GVCs). A key contribution is from Meng Bo, who in his 2020 paper “Measuring Smile Curves in Global Value Chains” applied
Smiling_curve
Lower relative opportunity cost in producing a good
development of global value chains. Unlike Ricardo's model of trade between anonymous parties with equal bargaining power, modern global value chains operate
Comparative_advantage
Global research project
The World Values Survey (WVS) is a global research project that explores people's values and beliefs, how they change over time, and what social and political
World_Values_Survey
Workplace that has socially unacceptable working conditions
production as a means for economic upgrading in developing countries (global value chain) have pointed out that clothing production work tends to have higher
Sweatshop
Philippines in the Aerospace Global Value Chain. ResearchGate (Technical report). Duke University Center on Globalization, Governance and Competitiveness
Economy_of_the_Philippines
Largest and smallest value taken by a function at a given point
a global (or absolute) minimum point at x∗, if f(x∗) ≤ f(x) for all x in X. The value of the function at a maximum point is called the maximum value of
Maximum_and_minimum
Furniture made of teak wood
; Wit, M. (2006). “Teak furniture and business responsibility: a global value chain dynamics approach.” International Forestry Review 8 (3): 306–322.
Teak_furniture
2026 international leader meeting in France
2026, where they discussed global value chain pressures, non-market policies, economic coercion, critical mineral supply chains, WTO reform and cross-border
52nd_G7_summit
South Korean multinational conglomerate
addition, Samsung has also brought Vietnamese businesses deeper into the global value chain and contributed significantly to the development of the electronics
Samsung
Agricultural and industrial production process
just a mere straight line. This source explains global commodity chains in depth. Supply chain Value chain "Geography of transportation". Archived from the
Commodity_chain
into one of the four levels of the VCIP: The Global Value Chain (GVC) Support Programme Non-Global Value Chain (non-GVC) Support Programme Incubator Programme
Trinidad and Tobago Fashion Company
Trinidad_and_Tobago_Fashion_Company
Italian economist (born 1959)
research focuses on industrial development, innovation policy, and global value chains (GVCs), particularly in developing countries. He is a Professor of
Carlo_Pietrobelli
British economist and academic
official business dialogue community of the G20—where his research on global value chain resilience and structural development helps inform policy recommendations
Rajneesh_Narula
policies", Globalization 3.0, for which other terms in use have included "New Globalization", hyperglobalization, the "global value chain revolution"
History_of_globalization
Bamber, Penny; Daly, Jack (April 2017). "The Philippines in the Coffee Global Value Chain" (PDF). Retrieved 2024-08-04. Joseph, M. (2015-06-08). "Is the Philippine
History_of_coffee
Country in Southeast Asia and Oceania
Gnych, S.; Dermawan, A.; Komarudin, H.; Okarda (2017). "The Palm Oil Global Value Chain: Implications for Economic Growth and Social and Environmental Sustainability"
Indonesia
Spanish economist
of global value chains, while also developing a widely used measure of the position (or upstreamness) of industries in global value chains. This work
Pol_Antràs
System to sort undesirable contributions
TikTok; 15,000 for Facebook and 1,500 for Twitter as of 2022. The global value chain of content moderation typically includes social media platforms, large
Content_moderation
receipt note GRNI – Goods receipt not invoiced GSV – Gross sales value GVC – Global value chain GMROII – Gross margin return on inventory investment G&A – General
List of business and finance abbreviations
List_of_business_and_finance_abbreviations
Disruption to global trade, 2021–2023
COVID-19 pandemic and, later, the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine, global supply chains and shipments slowed, causing worldwide shortages and affecting consumer
2021–2023 global supply chain crisis
2021–2023_global_supply_chain_crisis
Incentives
practices. It also encourages the SMEs to integrate their business to the global value chain. EEPC India organizes India Engineering Sourcing Show (IESS), This
Engineering Exports Promotion Council
Engineering_Exports_Promotion_Council
Government ministry of India
Ethanol Blending Programme (EBP) Automotive Mission Plan GVC Scheme (Global Value Chain) Heavy Electricals & Machine Tools (HE&MT) HE&MT (Heavy Electricals
Ministry_of_Heavy_Industries
American automotive parts manufacturer
Futuris. Wong, Wilson Kia Onn (2017). "The global automotive seats industry". Automotive Global Value Chain: The Rise of Mega Suppliers. Routledge Advances
Adient
Government strategy promoting industrial development
the promotion of local business clusters and the integration into global value chains. During the Reagan administration, an economic development initiative
Industrial_policy
Fernandez-Stark; Penny Bamber; Gary Gereffi (2011). "The Fruit and Vegetables Global Value Chain – ECONOMIC UPGRADING AND WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT" (PDF). CGGC, Duke
Horticulture_industry
Hong Kong holding company
November 2015). Emerging Markets: Strategies for Competing in the Global Value Chain. Kogan Page Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7494-7450-8. "Hutchison-Whampoa:
Hutchison_Whampoa
sudden drops in demand and supply, credit constraint, and a stifled global value chain. Financial crisis "The Great Trade Collapse: Causes, Consequences
Great_Trade_Collapse
Pulp and paper company in the Philippines
February 19, 2021. The Philippines In The Paper Global Value Chain (PDF). Duke University Center on Globalization, Governance and Competitiveness. May 2016
Trust International Paper Corporation
Trust_International_Paper_Corporation
Non-governmental trade association and advocacy group based in India
(13 January 2014). "MSMEs have innate capability to align with the global value chain: Sanjay Bhatia". Business Standard India. Archived from the original
Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry
Federation_of_Indian_Chambers_of_Commerce_&_Industry
Dutch-Swiss economist and data scientist
language, and the datasets.load GUI package, as well as R packages on Global Value Chain decomposition & WIOD and on Regression Discontinuity Design. Quast
Bastiaan_Quast
Mexican multinational beverage company
and Globalization. p. 248. Cengage. ISBN 1285425170 Grosse, Robert (2015). Emerging Markets: Strategies for Competing in the Global Value Chain[permanent
Coca-Cola_FEMSA
Concept in accounting and economics
as much value as tangible capital to products manufactured and traded along value chains. Recent estimates from Brand Finance used in the Global Innovation
Intangible_asset
Town in Guangdong, China
Retrieved 2025-09-27. Mao, Yunshi (2022-05-26). The Restructuring of Global Value Chains: Upgrading Theories and Practices of Chinese Enterprises. Springer
Lecong
Academic journal
movements; the environmental contradictions of capitalist agriculture; global value chain analysis and commodity certification schemes; the agrarian roots of
Journal_of_Agrarian_Change
immobile assets (UNCTAD 2003), their value chains have become disintegrated and scattered worldwide. The outcome is a ‘global factory’, a structure reflecting
Value chain management capability
Value_chain_management_capability
Economic, social, and political process
therefore not the physical location of production, but control over global value chains and value capture, casting doubt on the effectiveness of reshoring policies
Reindustrialization
Economic competition scenario
critical case study for the race to the bottom hypothesis in the global value chain. The implication of a race to the bottom on environmental policy is
Race_to_the_bottom
in global coffee economics by setting commodity prices, maintaining value chains, and supporting developing economics. Coffee portal Companies portal
List_of_coffeehouse_chains
Public university in Beijing, China
Technology and Management Engineering, the Research Institute for Global Value Chains, the School of Public Administration, the School of Insurance and
University of International Business and Economics
University_of_International_Business_and_Economics
movements; the environmental contradictions of capitalist agriculture; global value chains and commodity certification schemes; the agrarian roots of violence
Agrarian_change
Law enforcement agency
guarding against illicit trade, and making the country part of global value chains. The anti-smuggling powers delegated previously by Pakistan Customs
Pakistan_Customs
Concept for greenhouse gas emissions analysis
report emissions throughout their value chain. The software tools can help consultants and researchers to model global sustainability footprints. In each
Carbon_footprint
Country's economy that was traditionally small, but is currently expanding rapidly
Lourdes; Miroux, Anne (2022). Emerging Markets Report 2022: Reinventing Global Value Chains (Report). Cornell University Library. doi:10.7298/9j27-ng36. hdl:1813/112770
Emerging_market
Attribute that allows an organization to outperform its competitors
Knut (2023). "The trade effects of product market regulation in global value chains: evidence from OECD and BRICS countries between 2000 and 2015" (PDF)
Competitive_advantage
Riisgaard, Lone; Singh, Sukhpal; Ghori, Shakil; Coe, Neil M. (2021). "Global Value Chains and Intermediaries in Multi-stakeholder Initiatives in Pakistan and
Prostitution_in_India
System in which parties engage in transactions according to supply and demand
between the hierarchical firm and price-coordinating market(e.g. global value chains, Business Ventures, Joint Venture, and strategic alliances). The
Market_(economics)
Global supply-chain governance (SCG) is a term that originated around the mid-2000. It is a governing system of rules, structures and institutions that
Global supply chain governance
Global_supply_chain_governance
government's attempts to diversify the agriculture sector and move up the global value chain have been seriously constrained by poor infrastructure, an inadequately
Economy_of_Malawi
Socioeconomic classification
Boddin (October 2016). "The Role of Newly Industrialized Economies in Global Value Chains" (PDF). IMF Working Paper. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved
Newly_industrialized_country
Financing methods that optimize cash flow across buyer–supplier relationships
stability to the supply chain by reducing costs for the participating parties. A 2015 report estimated that SCF had a potential global revenue pool of $20
Supply_chain_finance
Academic journal
journal that covers the fields of political economy, globalization, financialization, global value chains and Critical Management Studies. The editors-in-chief
Competition_&_Change
Dominance of states through indirect means
multinationals. Scholars have also linked these dynamics to global value chains, in which higher-value production processes are concentrated in developed countries
Neocolonialism
Italian professor
developing countries, clusters and small enterprises, multinationals and Global Value Chains. As part of her working career, she has been part of UNCTAD, Orkestra
Roberta_Rabellotti
Topics referred to by the same term
cavity, an organ in certain animals Global value chain, in economics Wanano language, spoken in Brazil and Colombia Global Village Coffeehouse, a design aesthetic
GVC
Process and policies to improve economic well-being
development with trends on international trade and participation in global value chains (GVCs) and international financial markets. The last financial crisis
Economic_development
Economic conflict since 2018
(May 1, 2023). "The trade effects of product market regulation in global value chains: evidence from OECD and BRICS countries between 2000 and 2015". Empirica
China–United_States_trade_war
New Zealand business studies academic and community leader
is a New Zealand academic, and is a lecturer in the Department of Global Value Chains and Trade at Lincoln University. In 2023, Ahmed was appointed a Member
Hafsa_Ahmed
Role of coffee in cultures around the world
Bamber, Penny; Daly, Jack (April 2017). "The Philippines in the Coffee Global Value Chain" (PDF). Retrieved 2024-08-04. Joseph, M. (2015-06-08). "Is the Philippine
Coffee_in_world_cultures
Vietnamese businesswoman
Global Coffee Alliance (GCA) was signed, aiming to connect stakeholders across the value chain and promote the sustainable development of the global coffee
Le_Hoang_Diep_Thao
Process of diminishing global interdependence
Khan, Zaheer (2023). "De-globalization, International Trade Protectionism, and the Reconfigurations of Global Value Chains". Management International
Deglobalization
Sub-discipline of economics
balanced development. Contemporary developments in digital trade and Global Value Chains are further examples of regional economic principles. For instance
Regional_economics
Building in Taroudant Province, Morocco
on tourism developments in a peripheral region and the validity of global value chain theory. The Anti-Atlas Mountains in Morocco". Erdkunde. 67 (3): 265–276
Tasguent_agadir
Vietnamese software company
2017). Vietnam at a Crossroads: Engaging in the Next Generation of Global Value Chains. World Bank Publications. ISBN 978-1-4648-0982-8. Retrieved September
FPT_Software
Venezuelan-American academic and author
Ernst's research is interdisciplinary in nature, with a major focus on global supply chains, operations and international business. He has co-authored and published
Ricardo_Ernst
Topics referred to by the same term
South Bay area in Los Angeles. Green Valley Christian School Global Value Chain, a value chain analytical approach in Development Studies This disambiguation
GVCS
sharp reduction in exports caused by the pandemic's disruption to global value chains and the collapse of receipts from tourism. The shock to supply and
Economy_of_Morocco
India's first coastal economic corridor
market, as well as integrating the Indian economy with the dynamic global value chains of Southeast and East Asia. It would play a crucial role in the Government
East_Coast_Economic_Corridor
Knowledge sharing forum for OECD members
Natural-resource Driven Development, and - OECD Network for Policy Dialogue on Global Value Chains The Development Centre has Networks of key stakeholders engaged in
OECD_Development_Centre
order to move closer to the higher end of the scale for value-added goods in the global value chain. International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) Irrigated
Science and technology in the Philippines
Science_and_technology_in_the_Philippines
on industrial districts, globalization, and global value chains in cooperation with Duke University Center on Globalization, Governance and Competitiveness
Venice International University
Venice_International_University
Belgian economist
food policy, political economy, institutional reforms, trade, and global value chains within the context of international development. Swinnen earned his
Johan_Swinnen_(economist)
Subfield of human geography and economics
the nature of the firm's activities and their position within the global value chain. Further work done by Bjorn Asheim (2001) and Gernot Grabher (2002)
Economic_geography
World Bank" (PDF). September 2004. Sheldon Mclean (January 2018). "A global value chain analysis of offshore medical universities in the Caribbean". Studies
Offshore_medical_school
Philosophy calling for reduced consumption and production to achieve sustainability
of production while sharing resources globally as digital commons, to reduce dependence on global value chains. Several systematic reviews and critical
Degrowth
Sale and delivery between a producer and consumer
know-how and improving the capacity of economies to participate in global value chains. Mode 4 (Presence of Natural Persons) has the lowest depth of commitments
Trade_in_services
Government ministry in Bhutan
clearances. Promotion of FDI and integration of local industries with global value chain. Diversification of exports in the regional and international markets
Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Employment (Bhutan)
Ministry_of_Industry,_Commerce_and_Employment_(Bhutan)
World Trade Organization multilateral agreement
medium-sized businesses, making it easier for them to trade and join global value chains. One of the most significant aspects of this agreement, lies in the
Trade_Facilitation_Agreement
Random process independent of past history
In probability theory and statistics, a Markov chain or Markov process is a stochastic process describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability
Markov_chain
Mechanical or electronic fastening device
Industrialization in Sub-Saharan Africa: Seizing Opportunities in Global Value Chains. World Bank Publications. ISBN 978-1-4648-1721-2. Archived from the
Lock_and_key
September 2016. "Electronics: Powering India's Participation in Global Value Chains". Government of India Press Information Bureau. 18 July 2024. Retrieved
Electronics and semiconductor manufacturing industry in India
Electronics_and_semiconductor_manufacturing_industry_in_India
GLOBAL VALUE-CHAIN
GLOBAL VALUE-CHAIN
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Destiny; Dignity; Value
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived in a valley, Middle English vale (Old French val, from Latin vallis). The surname is now also common in Ireland, where it has been Gaelicized as de Bhál.Galician and Aragonese : topographic name from val ‘valley’, or habitational name from any of the places named with this word.
Boy/Male
English
Lives in the valley.
Boy/Male
Australian, Finnish
Rule
Boy/Male
Arabic
Value
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Muslim
Powerful; Don; Value
Girl/Female
Arabic, Indian, Muslim, Parsi, Sindhi
Value; Price; Worth
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, English, Finnish, Swedish
Valley; Usually with a Stream; From the Glen
Boy/Male
Australian, Finnish, Swedish
Value; Worth; Benefit
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Value
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Value Worth
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Cost; Value; Significance
Boy/Male
Muslim
Value, Price
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Superiority; Attribute; Value
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Of High Value
Boy/Male
Indian
Value, Price
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Value; Inside Trueness
Girl/Female
American, British, English, Italian
Of High Value
Girl/Female
Arabic
Value; Price
Boy/Male
Indian, Parsi
Price; Worth; Value
GLOBAL VALUE-CHAIN
GLOBAL VALUE-CHAIN
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Seeker
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Light of Graceful
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Malayalam
Famous
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Lion
Girl/Female
Indian
Life, Vivaciousness, Living prosperous, Women life (Youngest wife of the prophet Muhammad (PBUH))
Girl/Female
Irish American French Gaelic Greek Latin
meaning pure.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Radha or successful or lover of Lord Krishna
Male
African
lord, master, headman, sire.
Female
Slavic
(Даница) Slavic name DANICA means "morning star."
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Patience perseverence
GLOBAL VALUE-CHAIN
GLOBAL VALUE-CHAIN
GLOBAL VALUE-CHAIN
GLOBAL VALUE-CHAIN
GLOBAL VALUE-CHAIN
v. t.
To rate highly; to have in high esteem; to hold in respect and estimation; to appreciate; to prize; as, to value one for his works or his virtues.
a.
Pertaining to Flora, or to flowers; made of flowers; as, floral games, wreaths.
n.
The relative length or duration of a tone or note, answering to quantity in prosody; thus, a quarter note [/] has the value of two eighth notes [/].
v. t.
To estimate the value, or worth, of; to rate at a certain price; to appraise; to reckon with respect to number, power, importance, etc.
v. t.
To raise to estimation; to cause to have value, either real or apparent; to enhance in value.
imp. & p. p.
of Value
a.
Highly regarded; esteemed; prized; as, a valued contributor; a valued friend.
n.
One who values; an appraiser.
v. t.
To gather or form into a globe.
v. i.
Unsettled; unfixed; undetermined; indefinite; ambiguous; as, a vague idea; a vague proposition.
v. i.
Proceeding from no known authority; unauthenticated; uncertain; flying; as, a vague report.
n.
In an artistical composition, the character of any one part in its relation to other parts and to the whole; -- often used in the plural; as, the values are well given, or well maintained.
v. t.
To be worth; to be equal to in value.
a.
Not prized or valued; being without value.
n.
Value.
imp. & p. p.
of Globe
n.
Precise signification; import; as, the value of a word; the value of a legal instrument
a.
Containing, or belonging to, a flower; as, a floral bud; a floral leaf; floral characters.