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Medieval necked bowl lute
The gittern was a relatively small gut-strung, round-backed instrument that first appeared in literature and pictorial representation during the 13th
Gittern
Fretted string instrument
in Spain in the early 16th century, deriving from the guitarra latina. Gitterns (small, plucked guitars), were the first small, guitar-like instruments
Acoustic_guitar
Western music created during the Middle Ages
modern guitar. Other plucked stringed instruments included the mandore, gittern, citole and psaltery. The bowed lyra of the Byzantine Empire was the first
Medieval_music
1997 German TV series or program
Hinter Gittern – Der Frauenknast (English: "Behind bars - The Women's Prison", in short: HG or HiGi) was a German television series in the form of a soap
Hinter Gittern – Der Frauenknast
Hinter_Gittern_–_Der_Frauenknast
The evolution of classical guitars began with the influences of the gittern and vihuela in the 16th century and ended with the modern classical guitar
History of the classical guitar
History_of_the_classical_guitar
Medieval lute
the concepts needed to quickly switch to the newly arriving lutes and gitterns. Two possible descendant instruments are the Portuguese guitar and the
Citole
Medieval European stringed instrument
the line of lute-family instruments that dominated Europe (lute, oud, gittern, mandore), arguments have been made that they represent a European-based
Cythara
Fretted string instrument
mainstream only following World War II. The guitar's ancestors include the gittern, the vihuela, the four-course Renaissance guitar, and the five-course baroque
Guitar
Type of lute
buen amor by Juan Ruiz, arcipestre de Hita, which described the "Moorish gittern" as "corpulent". The use of the adjective morisca tacked to guitarra may
Guitarra_morisca
American actress based in Germany
Germany. She gained fame through her role in German television series Hinter Gittern – Der Frauenknast ("Behind Bars - the Women's Prison") between 1997 and
Cheryl_Shepard
short-necked plucked lutes such as the lute, oud, pipa, guitar, citole, gittern, mandore, rubab, and gambus and long-necked plucked lutes such as banjo
History of lute-family instruments
History_of_lute-family_instruments
ancestral instruments of similar construction and range, the mandore and gittern, were used across Europe (including Spain, Italy, England, France, Germany
History_of_the_mandolin
Medieval European plucked string instrument
pick. This gittern or citole with curved sides is illustrated in the medieval musical text the Cantigas de Santa Maria, alongside another gittern, the guitarra
Guitarra_latina
1999 American film
Foreign-language versions were produced in German (Ausgebeutet - Hölle hinter Gittern), in Spanish (Condenada sin ley), in Italian (Dietro le sbarre), and in
Time_Served_(film)
String instrument
Classical guitars derive from instruments such as the lute, the vihuela, the gittern (the name being a derivative of the Greek "kithara"), which evolved into
Classical_guitar
Musical instrument in the lute family
from lutes, a family of instruments in Europe. Predecessors include the gittern and mandore or mandola in Italy during the 17th and 18th centuries. There
Mandolin
Musical instrument
French music books from the 1580s, but can be seen as a development of the gittern. In Spain the mandore was called vandola. Musicologist James Tyler said
Mandore_(instrument)
1928 film by Franz Hofer
Cry for Help or Cry for Help Behind Bars (German: Notschrei hinter Gittern) is a 1928 German silent drama film directed by Franz Hofer and starring Hans
Cry_for_Help_(film)
modern guitars have appeared in Scottish folk music for centuries. The Gittern, an ancestor to the modern guitar, featured in medieval Scottish appearing
Music_of_Scotland
Class of musical instruments with vibrating strings
short-necked plucked lutes such as the lute, oud, pipa, guitar, citole, gittern, mandore, rubab, and gambus and long-necked plucked lutes such as the tanbura
String_instrument
Medieval European performers
Performers dressed as a stag, rabbit and boar dance to the music of a gittern. The image is not labeled and these have been interpreted as "mummers"
Mummers
1931 film
Men Behind Bars (German: Menschen hinter Gittern) is a 1931 German-language American Pre-Code drama film directed by Pál Fejös and starring Heinrich George
Men_Behind_Bars
1965 film
Girls Behind Bars (German: Mädchen hinter Gittern) is a 1965 West German drama film directed by Rudolf Zehetgruber and starring Heidelinde Weis, Harald
Girls_Behind_Bars_(1965_film)
Musical instrument
southern Italian folk music, also known as Chitarra Italiana) Mandore Gittern considered ancestral to Spanish guitar and possibly closely related to
Chitarra_italiana
Subcategory of string instruments
Electric bass Electric upright bass Gayageum (Korea) Geomungo (Korea) Gittern (Western Europe) Gottuvadhyam (India) Guitar Classical guitar Solid-body
Plucked_string_instrument
Plucked string musical instrument
lute family include: European Lutes: Angélique Archlute Bouzouki Cobza Gittern Kobza Laouto Mandola Mandolin Mandore Mandora or Gallichon Oúti Swedish
Lute
Viol Viola Cello Lira da braccio Contrabass Violone Lute Theorbo Archlute Gittern Mandore Harp Cittern Vihuela Cornamuse Cromorne Crumhorn Rackett Rauschpfeife
List_of_period_instruments
German actress (born 1962)
She is known for her role as Christine Walter in the drama series Hinter Gittern – Der Frauenknast. In 2015 she received a special award from the German
Katy_Karrenbauer
Japanese plucked stringed instrument
Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics Composers Manufacturers
Shamisen
Ukrainian stringed musical instrument
Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics Composers Manufacturers
Kobza
German murderer (1936–2022)
hinter Gittern: Das ist Deutschlands dienstältester Gefangener", Berliner Zeitung (in German) Kai Schlieter (3 December 2013), "52 Jahre hinter Gittern: Der
Hans-Georg_Neumann
German actress (born 1987)
Berlin, she made her screen debuts as a child actor in the TV series Hinter Gittern – Der Frauenknast and the film As Far as My Feet Will Carry Me. From 2014
Anna_Herrmann_(actor)
Croatian video game developer
Captains, Spaceforce: Constellations, Spaceforce: Homeworld, Hinter Gittern, Hinter Gittern 2, Cobra 11, Happy Critters, Crocop. Space Force: Rogue Universe
Dreamatrix_Game_Studios
German tennis player, coach, and commentator (born 1967)
Retrieved 9 September 2020. "Steuer-Prozess: Staatsanwalt will Becker hinter Gittern sehen – DER SPIEGEL – Panorama". Der Spiegel. 23 October 2002. Archived
Boris_Becker
Musical period
Journal, 21, 1968, p. 146. Remnant, M. and Marks, R. 1980. "A medieval 'gittern'", British Museum Yearbook 4, Music and Civilisation, 83–134. Remnant,
Early_music
Ancient Greek musical instrument
Greece. Ancient Greece Ancient Greek music Ancient Rome Barbiton Cythara Gittern, an instrument whose name is derived from Kithara Guitar Harp Kinnor Kitharode
Kithara
English musicologist (1935–2020)
"The Gittern in English Art", The Galpin Society Journal, 17 (1976), 104–09 (pp. 105, 108). Remnant, M., and Marks, R. 1980. ‘A medieval “gittern”’, British
Mary_Remnant
English politician, author and philosopher (1478–1535)
his second wife, in middle age, was induced 'to learn to play apon the gittern, the lute, the clavichord and the recorders.'" Stevens, John (1961). Music
Thomas_More
German actor
theater. He has had a recurring role in the RTL Television series Hinter Gittern – Der Frauenknast. Ziesmer is best known for dubbing over Jaleel White
Santiago_Ziesmer
German actor (born 1966)
1996–present: Alarm für Cobra 11 – Die Autobahnpolizei 1999–2000: Hinter Gittern – Der Frauenknast (3 episodes) 2003: Alarm für Cobra 11 – Einsatz für Team
Erdoğan_Atalay
List of films produced in West Germany in 1965
Retrieved February 20, 2013. https://www.filmportal.de/film/maedchen-hinter-gittern_dd8677415ee24451b14fbd122f4f974d https://www.filmportal
List of West German films of 1965
List_of_West_German_films_of_1965
Plucked stringed instrument from the Renaissance
(Peterborough) Family instruments Bandola Bandolin Bandora Bandurria Cittern Gittern Irish bouzouki Laouto Mandobass Mandocello Mandola Mandolin-banjo Mandolone
Orpharion
Long-necked musical string instrument
Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics Composers Manufacturers
Dombra
String instrument of the mandolin family
(Peterborough) Family instruments Bandola Bandolin Bandora Bandurria Cittern Gittern Irish bouzouki Laouto Mandobass Mandocello Mandola Mandolin-banjo Mandolone
Mandobass
Maximum-security state prison in Stuttgart, Baden Württemberg, Germany
Retrieved 29 August 2021. "JVA Stuttgart-Stammheim: Gefährliche Enge hinter Gittern" (in German). Stuttgarter Nachrichten. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 29 August
Stammheim_Prison
Retrieved 2023-04-28. von Törne, Lars (2021-03-24). "Ein ganzes Leben hinter Gittern: Warum ein Berliner Doppelmörder 59 Jahre in Haft war – und nun frei kommt"
Life_imprisonment_in_Germany
Plucked string instrument
(Peterborough) Family instruments Bandola Bandolin Bandora Bandurria Cittern Gittern Irish bouzouki Laouto Mandobass Mandocello Mandola Mandolin-banjo Mandolone
Cittern
Western musical period between the 15th and 17th centuries
which provide a constant pitch similar in their sound to that of bagpipes. Gittern and mandore: these instruments were used throughout Europe. Forerunners
Renaissance_music
Iranian string instrument
Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics Composers Manufacturers
Tar_(string_instrument)
15-stringed musical instrument in Ecuador
(Peterborough) Family instruments Bandola Bandolin Bandora Bandurria Cittern Gittern Irish bouzouki Laouto Mandobass Mandocello Mandola Mandolin-banjo Mandolone
Bandolin
Fretted string instrument
Related instruments List Acoustic guitar Classical guitar Chitarra battente Gittern Lute Parlor guitar Romantic guitar Musicians List David Ryckaert III Lex
Baroque_guitar
Indian plucked stringed instrument
Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics Composers Manufacturers
Sitar
German actress (born 1978)
for Holsten Beer 1997–2005: Gute Zeiten, schlechte Zeiten 2001: Hinter Gittern – Der Frauenknast 2002: stern TV [de]: Nina Bott fat makeup 2002: Blaubär
Nina_Bott
δίσκος discus: disc, dish, dais, and desk; κιθάρα cither: guitar, zither, gittern, cittern, etc.; κρύπτη crypt: grotto, (under)croft; παραβολή parabola:
English_words_of_Greek_origin
Pear-shaped stringed musical instrument
Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics Composers Manufacturers
Oud
American guitar manufacturer established in 1833
(Peterborough) Family instruments Bandola Bandolin Bandora Bandurria Cittern Gittern Irish bouzouki Laouto Mandobass Mandocello Mandola Mandolin-banjo Mandolone
C._F._Martin_&_Company
String instrument
instruments became the rebec or rabel and the plucked instruments became the gittern. Curt Sachs linked this instrument with the mandola, the kopuz and the
Rebab
American film producer (1899–1936)
Secret Six (1931) A Free Soul (1931) Just a Gigolo (1931) Menschen hinter Gittern (1931), German-language version of The Big House (1930) The Sin of Madelon
Irving_Thalberg
Woodwind instrument
Circa 1312—1317, Italy. Flutes and gittern, from scenes from the life of St. Martin of Tours, by Simone Martini.
Recorder_(musical_instrument)
Various chordophone instruments from the Indian subcontinent
Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics Composers Manufacturers
Veena
German actress (1908–1971)
Flame) (1931) Tropennächte (Tropical Nights) (1931) - Alma Menschen hinter Gittern (Men Behind Bars) (1931) - Annie Marlow Honor of the Family (1931) - Roszi
Dita_Parlo
Australian television drama series
house. In 1997, Prisoner was revised in a German-language version, Hinter Gittern – Der Frauenknast (Behind Bars). The series ran from 1997 to 2007 for 16
Prisoner_(TV_series)
Musical instrument
Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics Composers Manufacturers
Archlute
German actor (born 1969)
2004 In aller Freundschaft Kai Ehlers TV series, episode role 2005 Hinter Gittern – Der Frauenknast TV series 2006 SOKO Leipzig TV series 2007 Berlin, Berlin
Thorsten_Grasshoff
American guitar company and brand (1892–1975; 2018-)
(Peterborough) Family instruments Bandola Bandolin Bandora Bandurria Cittern Gittern Irish bouzouki Laouto Mandobass Mandocello Mandola Mandolin-banjo Mandolone
Harmony_Company
Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics Composers Manufacturers
List_of_composers_for_lute
Chinese plucked lute
Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics Composers Manufacturers
Pipa
1930 film directed by George W. Hill
which are entitled Révolte dans la prison, El presidio and Menschen hinter Gittern. The French and Spanish versions are available with the original in a triple
The_Big_House_(1930_film)
Variation of mandolin
(Peterborough) Family instruments Bandola Bandolin Bandora Bandurria Cittern Gittern Irish bouzouki Laouto Mandobass Mandocello Mandola Mandolin-banjo Mandolone
Tricordia
Turkish-German actress and model (born 1969)
Year Film Role Notes 2001 Verbotene Liebe 1999 Hinter Gittern - Der Frauenknast Ayse Manculi 1999 Der Solist – Kein Weg zurück 1994–1998 Unter uns Aylin
Lale_Karci
Musical instrument
(Peterborough) Family instruments Bandola Bandolin Bandora Bandurria Cittern Gittern Irish bouzouki Laouto Mandobass Mandocello Mandola Mandolin-banjo Mandolone
Mandola
Type of stringed instrument
(Peterborough) Family instruments Bandola Bandolin Bandora Bandurria Cittern Gittern Irish bouzouki Laouto Mandobass Mandocello Mandola Mandolin-banjo Mandolone
Irish_bouzouki
Die schlimmste Woche meines Lebens Hilfe, meine Familie spinnt Hinter Gittern – Der Frauenknast Hotel Elfie Hotel Paradies Hundkatzemaus Hurra Deutschland
List of German television series
List_of_German_television_series
France had a history with the mandolin family going back centuries, to the gitterns (12th-14th centuries), and the mandore arrived from Spain about 1570. One
Mandolin playing traditions worldwide
Mandolin_playing_traditions_worldwide
2001 single by Enrique Iglesias
has also been featured in such international television shows as Hinter Gittern – Der Frauenknast and So You Think You Can Dance Canada. Numerous films
Hero_(Enrique_Iglesias_song)
German footballer
Udo (28 September 2011). "Vom "Boss" bis Gaudino – Fußballstars hinter Gittern - Kostedde monatelang in Untersuchungshaft". Die Welt (in German). Axel
Erwin_Kostedde
Plucked string-instrument
(Peterborough) Family instruments Bandola Bandolin Bandora Bandurria Cittern Gittern Irish bouzouki Laouto Mandobass Mandocello Mandola Mandolin-banjo Mandolone
Bandora_(instrument)
"Buttafuoco (tamburo di corde)". "Citole". British Museum. Baker, Paul. "The Gittern and Citole". Retrieved 4 December 2016. Ripin, Edwin M. (1984). "Clavichord"
List of European medieval musical instruments
List_of_European_medieval_musical_instruments
String(s) on a string instrument played as a single string
family Chitarra battente Cittern Cimbalom Cümbüş Eight-string bass guitar Gittern Lute Mandolin family Mandore (instrument) Oud Piano Portuguese guitar family
Course_(music)
German pay TV channel
(2016–present) Beyond Scared Straight (Vollzug auf Probe - Teenager hinter Gittern) (2014–present) Brandi & Jarrod: Married to the Job (Brandi & Jarrod -
A&E_(German_TV_channel)
Historical type of trumpet with a single sliding section of tubing
musical gathering, circa 1590. From the left: viol, flute, mandörgen or gittern, fiddle or rebec, shawm, harp, slide trumpet or clarion trumpet, cornett
Slide_trumpet
Swiss businessman and art dealer
theartnewspaper.com. 2 April 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019. "Reichtum hinter Gittern". "Asia's 'Fort Knox', Le Freeport in Singapore, said to be up for sale"
Yves_Bouvier
German singer and actor
episodes) 1998–1999: Gute Zeiten, schlechte Zeiten (480 episodes) 1999: Hinter Gittern – Der Frauenknast (4 episodes) 2002: Der kleine Mönch (7 episodes) 2004:
Oliver_Petszokat
Michelsen, Calvin Burke [de] Crime a.k.a. Todesstrafe – Ein Deutscher hinter Gittern Death Train to the Pacific [de] Hans Werner [de] Anja Kling, Helmut Griem
List of German films of the 2000s
List_of_German_films_of_the_2000s
German actress and comedian
Cologne. In 1997, Frier was member of the cast of the RTL series Hinter Gittern – Der Frauenknast for 54 episodes. She played the lesbian prisoner, Vivi
Annette_Frier
Spanish string instrument
Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics Composers Manufacturers
Vihuela
Plucked string instrument from Spain
Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics Composers Manufacturers
Laúd
Musical instrument
Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics Composers Manufacturers
Theorbo
Ryukyuan musical instrument
Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics Composers Manufacturers
Sanshin
19th-century revival of interest in Baroque and other pre-classical music
2307/841437. JSTOR 841437. Remnant, Mary; Marks, R. (1980). A medieval "gittern". Music and Civilisation. Vol. 4. British Museum Yearbook. pp. 83–134.
Early_music_revival
Notes 1997 New York Undercover "Reverence" Episode: "Vendetta" 1999 Hinter Gittern - Der Frauenknast "Insomnia" Episode: "Partner fürs Leben" 2002–2004 Smallville
Faithless_discography
American musical instrument manufacturer
(Peterborough) Family instruments Bandola Bandolin Bandora Bandurria Cittern Gittern Irish bouzouki Laouto Mandobass Mandocello Mandola Mandolin-banjo Mandolone
Gibson_(guitar_company)
German actress and model (born 1975)
1999: Himmelskörper 2000: Leinen los 2000: Die Cleveren 2001–2003: Hinter Gittern – Der Frauenknast (episodes 153-245) 2001: Lätta (TV advertisement) 2001:
Sanna_Englund
Early 17th-century English explorer of North America
Indians dance round an English Boy who was playing on a gittern, 1603
Martin_Pring
Outfit worn by incarcerated people
November 2020. Retrieved 2025-08-09. Lippische Landes-Zeitung. "Auch hinter Gittern wird geträumt". Kultur (in German).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated
Prison_uniform
German pop singer
schlechte Zeiten Behind Bars – The Women's Prison 2002 Astrid (TV) Hinter Gittern – Der Frauenknast The Little Polar Bear 2001 Manili (Voice) Der kleine
Vanessa_Petruo
Type of bass lute from the 1700s
Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other topics Composers Manufacturers
Mandora
leben in Deutschland?". Mediendienst Integration. "Allahs Kinder hinter Gittern: Warum in deutschen Gefängnissen so viele Muslime sitzen". HuffPost Deutschland
Crime_in_Germany
German prison
Retrieved 24 January 2022. Lasch, Hendrik (2 April 2016). "300 Jahre hinter Gittern" [300 years behind bars] (in German). Neues Deutschland. Archived from
Waldheim_Prison
Fretted instrument of the lute family
(Peterborough) Family instruments Bandola Bandolin Bandora Bandurria Cittern Gittern Irish bouzouki Laouto Mandobass Mandocello Mandola Mandolin-banjo Mandolone
Laouto
GITTERN
GITTERN
GITTERN
GITTERN
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Surpasses the Gods
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Kind and friendly gentle
Girl/Female
Indian
Heaven, God is gracious
Female
Japanese
(å…‰) Feminine form of Japanese unisex Hikaru, HIKARI means "radiance."
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
First Ray of Sun
Boy/Male
Irish
Surname.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Sweet music
Boy/Male
Arabic, Indian, Muslim, Sindhi
Name of a Tribe in Madinah
Girl/Female
Biblical
Rising, confirming, establishing.
Girl/Female
Hebrew
Spectacular ornament. Adorned with beauty.
GITTERN
GITTERN
GITTERN
GITTERN
GITTERN
v. i.
To play on gittern.
n.
An instrument like a guitar.