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Ethnic group native to the northeastern Caucasus
Ingush (Ingush: Гӏалгӏай, romanized: Ghalghai, pronounced [ˈʁəlʁɑj]), historically known as Durdzuks, Gligvi and Kists, are a Northeast Caucasian ethnic
Ingush_people
Self-name of the Ingush people
Ghalghai (Ingush: pl. гIалгIай, [ˈʁəlʁɑj], sg. гIалгIа, [ˈʁəlʁɑ]) is the self-name (endonym) of the Ingush people. There's no consensus among scholars
Ghalghai
Ancient outposts in Ingushetia
Ghalghai Koashke or Ghalghai Na'arghe (Ingush: ГӀалгӀай коашке, ГIалгIай наIарге) is the name of ancient Ingush outposts in the Assa valley of the Dzheyrakhsky
Ghalghai_Koashke
Ethnolinguistic group
mainly due to the fact that the Ingush commonly referred to themselves as "Ghalghaï", while the Chechens called themselves "Nakhchoy" or "Nokhchoy". The oldest
Nakh_peoples
Ingush society
Khamkhins (Ingush: Хамхой, romanized: Khamkhoy), also known as Ghalghaï, were a historical Ingush ethnoterritorial society, which was located in the upper
Khamkhins
Ingush architecture
Ingush towers (Ingush: гӀалгӀай гӀалаш/вӀовнаш, romanized: ghalghai ghālash/vhóvnash) are medieval Ingush stone structures used as residences, signal posts
Ingush_towers
Rural locality in Ingushetia
his memoirs of the Ghalghai expedition at the end of June 1832, when approaching Tsori, reported that the main forces of the Ghalghaï entrenched themselves
Tsori
Medieval ethnonym for Ingush, used mainly in Georgian sources
11-19 centuries. The ethnonym corresponds to the self-name of the Ingush, Ghalghaï. Gligvi are mentioned in Georgian sources as an ethnonym that existed during
Gligvi
Rural locality in Ingushetia
fortresses of Targim, Egikal and Khamkhi, located in the valley of Ghalghaï Koashke (“Ghalghaï outposts”), were founded by three brothers, the sons of the legendary
Targim
University in Ingushetia
abbreviated as IngGU, Ingush: ГӀалгӀай паччахьалкхен университет, romanized: Ghalghai pachchah'alqen universitet. "Факультеты" [Faculties]. www.inggu.ru (in
Ingush_State_University
throughout the existence of Ingush people from Middle Ages to the modern day. Ghalghaï (Ingush: ГIалгIай, [ˈʁəlʁɑj]) is the self-name of the Ingush. Some scholars
Ethnonyms_of_the_Ingush
Rural locality in Ingushetia
Dukhurgisht Dzheyrakh Eban Egikal Ersh Erzi Ezhar Falkhan Furtoug Gadaborsh Ghalghai Koashke Galu Galoshpe Ganti Gappi Gark Gerity Gorbani Gorshki Govzt Gu
Yandare
Rural locality in Ingushetia
Dukhurgisht Dzheyrakh Eban Egikal Ersh Erzi Ezhar Falkhan Furtoug Gadaborsh Ghalghai Koashke Galu Galoshpe Ganti Gappi Gark Gerity Gorbani Gorshki Govzt Gu
Ekazhevo
Road in Georgia and Russia
Georgian: საქართველოს სამხედრო გზა; Ingush: ГIалгIай никъ, romanized: Ghalghai niqh, Гуржий никъ, romanized: Gurzhiy niqh; Russian: Военно-Грузинская
Georgian_Military_Road
Rural locality in Ingushetia
Dukhurgisht Dzheyrakh Eban Egikal Ersh Erzi Ezhar Falkhan Furtoug Gadaborsh Ghalghai Koashke Galu Galoshpe Ganti Gappi Gark Gerity Gorbani Gorshki Govzt Gu
Tyarsh
Former village in Chechnya
romanized: Ghalghai-Yurt) was a village (khutor) that was located in modern day Valerik in the Chechen Republic, Russia. Galgai-Yurt combines the words Ghalghaï
Galgai-Yurt
Rural locality in Ingushetia
Dukhurgisht Dzheyrakh Eban Egikal Ersh Erzi Ezhar Falkhan Furtoug Gadaborsh Ghalghai Koashke Galu Galoshpe Ganti Gappi Gark Gerity Gorbani Gorshki Govzt Gu
Guli,_Ingushetia
Northeast Caucasian language
linguistic lineage, the Bats (or Tsova-Tush) language can be traced back to Ghalghai (Ingush) origins. The mountainous terrain preserved the culture and traditions
Bats_language
Societies from the Caucasus region
(Feappii) society came to be known as the Metskhal society, while the Ghalghaï society later split into the Tsorin and Khamkhin societies. According to
Ingush_societies
Poem by Goethe
in 1819. The first verse is inspired by the dictum of a free-spirited Ghalghai (Ingush) highlander, who, by the account of Moritz von Engelhardt in 1811
Freisinn_(Goethe)
Name in the Georgian Chronicles for Vainakh peoples
Dourtsk (Armenian: Դուրծկք). Mongol invasions of Durdzuketi Durdzuk Gates (Ghalghai Koashke) Dvals Princedom of Simsim Peoples of the Caucasus Kakabadze 1967
Durdzuks
Rural locality in Ingushetia
Dukhurgisht Dzheyrakh Eban Egikal Ersh Erzi Ezhar Falkhan Furtoug Gadaborsh Ghalghai Koashke Galu Galoshpe Ganti Gappi Gark Gerity Gorbani Gorshki Govzt Gu
Erzi_(aul)
Ethnonym of the Ingush, mentioned in Russian sources of 16-17th centuries
16th-17th centuries. The ethnonym corresponds to the self-name of the Ingush - Ghalghaï. Kalkans are first mentioned in the second half of the 16th century in
Kalkans
Rural locality in Ingushetia
Falkhan's inhabitants had migrated to the villages of Dzheyrakh-Yurt, Sholkhi, Ghalghai Yurt [ru], and the Fortress of Vladikavkaz, located in the Ingush plain
Falkhan
Rural locality in Ingushetia
Dukhurgisht Dzheyrakh Eban Egikal Ersh Erzi Ezhar Falkhan Furtoug Gadaborsh Ghalghai Koashke Galu Galoshpe Ganti Gappi Gark Gerity Gorbani Gorshki Govzt Gu
Psedakh
Battle during the Caucasian War
Karabulaks, Galashians, the Sunzha and Nadterechny Chechens, Nazrans and Ghalghaï. The Russian authorities felt compelled to organize a military expedition
Battle_of_the_Valerik_River
Kabardian campaigns in the North Caucasus between 1552 and 1567
com (in Russian). 15 March 2010. Retrieved 2026-05-13. "Occupation of Ghalghai Territories". Ghalghay.com (in Russian). 2021-07-21. Retrieved 2025-05-10
Temruqo's campaigns in Central Caucasus
Temruqo's_campaigns_in_Central_Caucasus
Rural locality in Ingushetia
Dukhurgisht Dzheyrakh Eban Egikal Ersh Erzi Ezhar Falkhan Furtoug Gadaborsh Ghalghai Koashke Galu Galoshpe Ganti Gappi Gark Gerity Gorbani Gorshki Govzt Gu
Barsuki,_Ingushetia
Rural locality in Ingushetia
Dukhurgisht Dzheyrakh Eban Egikal Ersh Erzi Ezhar Falkhan Furtoug Gadaborsh Ghalghai Koashke Galu Galoshpe Ganti Gappi Gark Gerity Gorbani Gorshki Govzt Gu
Arshty
Rural locality in Ingushetia
banks of the Assa River at the entrance to its gorge, on the slope of the Ghalghai-duq ridge, which separates the river valley of Assa from the river valley
Alkun
Stanitsa in Ingushetia, Russia
Dukhurgisht Dzheyrakh Eban Egikal Ersh Erzi Ezhar Falkhan Furtoug Gadaborsh Ghalghai Koashke Galu Galoshpe Ganti Gappi Gark Gerity Gorbani Gorshki Govzt Gu
Nesterovskaya, Republic of Ingushetia
Nesterovskaya,_Republic_of_Ingushetia
Rural locality in Ingushetia
Dukhurgisht Dzheyrakh Eban Egikal Ersh Erzi Ezhar Falkhan Furtoug Gadaborsh Ghalghai Koashke Galu Galoshpe Ganti Gappi Gark Gerity Gorbani Gorshki Govzt Gu
Plievo
Rural locality in Ingushetia
Dukhurgisht Dzheyrakh Eban Egikal Ersh Erzi Ezhar Falkhan Furtoug Gadaborsh Ghalghai Koashke Galu Galoshpe Ganti Gappi Gark Gerity Gorbani Gorshki Govzt Gu
Sagopshi
Ingush society
Tsorins, Tsori (Ingush: Цхьорой), also Ghalghaï (Ingush: ГIалгIай), were a historical Ingush ethnoterritorial society that was located in mountainous Ingushetia
Tsorins
Historical ethnoterritorial society among the Ingush and Chechen people
Pallas, also states that the Karabulaks specifically come from the Ingush (Ghalghaï). The German geographer and statistician Georg Hassel, in his geographical
Orstkhoy
Rural locality in Ingushetia
Dukhurgisht Dzheyrakh Eban Egikal Ersh Erzi Ezhar Falkhan Furtoug Gadaborsh Ghalghai Koashke Galu Galoshpe Ganti Gappi Gark Gerity Gorbani Gorshki Govzt Gu
Muzhichi
Human settlement in Dzheyrakhsky District, Republic of Ingushetia, Russia
Dukhurgisht Dzheyrakh Eban Egikal Ersh Erzi Ezhar Falkhan Furtoug Gadaborsh Ghalghai Koashke Galu Galoshpe Ganti Gappi Gark Gerity Gorbani Gorshki Govzt Gu
Eban,_Dzheyrakhsky_District
Rural locality in Ingushetia
clan of Fèrta Shoulí, who for centuries were among the defenders of the "Ghalghai outposts", historically also called the "Durdzuk Gates" in the valley of
Koki_(aul)
Selo in Ingushetia, Russia
Dukhurgisht Dzheyrakh Eban Egikal Ersh Erzi Ezhar Falkhan Furtoug Gadaborsh Ghalghai Koashke Galu Galoshpe Ganti Gappi Gark Gerity Gorbani Gorshki Govzt Gu
Furtoug
Stanitsa in Ingushetia, Russia
Dukhurgisht Dzheyrakh Eban Egikal Ersh Erzi Ezhar Falkhan Furtoug Gadaborsh Ghalghai Koashke Galu Galoshpe Ganti Gappi Gark Gerity Gorbani Gorshki Govzt Gu
Troitskaya, Republic of Ingushetia
Troitskaya,_Republic_of_Ingushetia
Selo in Ingushetia, Russia
Dukhurgisht Dzheyrakh Eban Egikal Ersh Erzi Ezhar Falkhan Furtoug Gadaborsh Ghalghai Koashke Galu Galoshpe Ganti Gappi Gark Gerity Gorbani Gorshki Govzt Gu
Gazi-Yurt
River in Georgia and Russia
calls the river Ghlighvis-ts’q’ali (ღლიღვის-წყალი), which translates as 'Ghalghai river'. Russian: Асса Ingush: Эса-хий, romanized: Esa-xiy, IPA: [ˈɛsə‿ˌxiː]
Assa_(river)
Rural locality in Ingushetia
Dukhurgisht Dzheyrakh Eban Egikal Ersh Erzi Ezhar Falkhan Furtoug Gadaborsh Ghalghai Koashke Galu Galoshpe Ganti Gappi Gark Gerity Gorbani Gorshki Govzt Gu
Metskhal
Rural locality in Ingushetia
Dukhurgisht Dzheyrakh Eban Egikal Ersh Erzi Ezhar Falkhan Furtoug Gadaborsh Ghalghai Koashke Galu Galoshpe Ganti Gappi Gark Gerity Gorbani Gorshki Govzt Gu
Khamkhi
Rural locality in Ingushetia, Russia
Dukhurgisht Dzheyrakh Eban Egikal Ersh Erzi Ezhar Falkhan Furtoug Gadaborsh Ghalghai Koashke Galu Galoshpe Ganti Gappi Gark Gerity Gorbani Gorshki Govzt Gu
Dzheyrakh
Mountain in Ingushetia
"Gligvi mountain", stemming from the Georgian form of the Ingush self-name — Ghalghai. It is located in the very center of the Dzheyrakhsky District, 3171 meters
Tsey-Loam
Rural locality in Ingushetia
Dukhurgisht Dzheyrakh Eban Egikal Ersh Erzi Ezhar Falkhan Furtoug Gadaborsh Ghalghai Koashke Galu Galoshpe Ganti Gappi Gark Gerity Gorbani Gorshki Govzt Gu
Galashki
Ingush society
settled in lowlands between Assa and Fortanga rivers. The Orstkhoy and Ghalghai (Tsorin and Khamkhin) societies played the greatest role in the formation
Galashians
Rural locality in Ingushetia
Dukhurgisht Dzheyrakh Eban Egikal Ersh Erzi Ezhar Falkhan Furtoug Gadaborsh Ghalghai Koashke Galu Galoshpe Ganti Gappi Gark Gerity Gorbani Gorshki Govzt Gu
Egikal
Ingush prince from 16th century
of the ethnic group referred in the Old Russian sources as the Kalkans (Ghalghai). The exact society Sultan is from was not established, however he is a
Sultan_Larsinsky
Rural locality in Ingushetia
Dukhurgisht Dzheyrakh Eban Egikal Ersh Erzi Ezhar Falkhan Furtoug Gadaborsh Ghalghai Koashke Galu Galoshpe Ganti Gappi Gark Gerity Gorbani Gorshki Govzt Gu
Vovnushki
Place in Ingushetia, Russia
Dukhurgisht Dzheyrakh Eban Egikal Ersh Erzi Ezhar Falkhan Furtoug Gadaborsh Ghalghai Koashke Galu Galoshpe Ganti Gappi Gark Gerity Gorbani Gorshki Govzt Gu
Pkhmat
Rural locality in Malgobeksky District of the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia
Dukhurgisht Dzheyrakh Eban Egikal Ersh Erzi Ezhar Falkhan Furtoug Gadaborsh Ghalghai Koashke Galu Galoshpe Ganti Gappi Gark Gerity Gorbani Gorshki Govzt Gu
Novy_Redant
Medieval castle complex
Dukhurgisht Dzheyrakh Eban Egikal Ersh Erzi Ezhar Falkhan Furtoug Gadaborsh Ghalghai Koashke Galu Galoshpe Ganti Gappi Gark Gerity Gorbani Gorshki Govzt Gu
Egi-Chozh
Self-name of the Ingush which literally translates to "mountaineer" in Ingush language
in Ossetian means not only “water”, but also “basin”.» — B. A. Alborov Ghalghaï Gligvi Kalkans Ужахов 1927, p. 102. Картоев 1995, p. 74. Nichols & Sprouse
Loamaro
Ingushetia Республика Ингушетия, Respublika Ingushetiya Ingush: ГӀалгӏай Мохк, Ghalghai mokhk Ingush See Ingushetia#Etymology Kabardino-Balkaria Кабардино-Балкарская
List of Russian federal subject name etymologies
List_of_Russian_federal_subject_name_etymologies
Rural locality in Ingushetia
Dukhurgisht Dzheyrakh Eban Egikal Ersh Erzi Ezhar Falkhan Furtoug Gadaborsh Ghalghai Koashke Galu Galoshpe Ganti Gappi Gark Gerity Gorbani Gorshki Govzt Gu
Surkhakhi
District of Terek Oblast
romanized: Ingushskiy okrug, Ingushevskiy okrug Ingush: Гӏалгӏай окре, romanized: Ghalghai okre. Due to them belonging to the same nation as the locals (Chechens)
Ingush_okrug
Rural locality in Ingushetia
Dukhurgisht Dzheyrakh Eban Egikal Ersh Erzi Ezhar Falkhan Furtoug Gadaborsh Ghalghai Koashke Galu Galoshpe Ganti Gappi Gark Gerity Gorbani Gorshki Govzt Gu
Dattykh
Rural locality in Ingushetia
Dukhurgisht Dzheyrakh Eban Egikal Ersh Erzi Ezhar Falkhan Furtoug Gadaborsh Ghalghai Koashke Galu Galoshpe Ganti Gappi Gark Gerity Gorbani Gorshki Govzt Gu
Tamariani
River in the Caucasus
Dukhurgisht Dzheyrakh Eban Egikal Ersh Erzi Ezhar Falkhan Furtoug Gadaborsh Ghalghai Koashke Galu Galoshpe Ganti Gappi Gark Gerity Gorbani Gorshki Govzt Gu
Armkhi
Rural locality in Ingushetia
Dukhurgisht Dzheyrakh Eban Egikal Ersh Erzi Ezhar Falkhan Furtoug Gadaborsh Ghalghai Koashke Galu Galoshpe Ganti Gappi Gark Gerity Gorbani Gorshki Govzt Gu
Byalgan
GHALGHAI
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GHALGHAI
GHALGHAI
GHALGHAI
GHALGHAI
GHALGHAI
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