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Deliberate and large-scale intervention in Earth's climate system
alpine ice—are also sometimes classified as forms of geoengineering. Some types of geoengineering present political, social and ethical issues. One common
Geoengineering
Type of solar radiation modification
Stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) is a proposed method of solar geoengineering (or solar radiation modification) to reduce global warming. This would
Stratospheric aerosol injection
Stratospheric_aerosol_injection
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up geoengineering in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Geoengineering (climate engineering) is deliberate large-scale interventions in the Earth's
Geoengineering (disambiguation)
Geoengineering_(disambiguation)
Large-scale methods to reflect sunlight and cool Earth
removal as "geoengineering") are the most prominent: Geoengineering to be regulated as a public good; Public participation in geoengineering decision making;
Solar_radiation_modification
2021 novel by Neal Stephenson
significantly altered human society and follows the attempts of a solar geoengineering scheme. The novel focuses on the geopolitical and social consequences
Termination_Shock_(novel)
Proposed climate interventions to slow glacier and ice sheet loss
Glacial geoengineering is a set of proposed geoengineering approaches that focus on slowing the loss of glaciers, ice sheets, and sea ice in polar regions
Glacial_geoengineering
American solar geoengineering company
a New Form of Solar Geoengineering. Wired. Originally published in (March 17, 2025). How One Company Wants to Make Geoengineering Profitable. Undark Magazine
Stardust_Solutions
Conspiracy theory about contrails
often attend events and conferences on geoengineering, and have sent threats to academics working in geoengineering. Some chemtrail believers adopt the notions
Chemtrail_conspiracy_theory
American physicist
published another overview of geoengineering in 2000, describing it in terms of moral hazard and setting geoengineering in the context of the post-war
David_Keith_(physicist)
Influencing a planet's global environments
31 October 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2021. "Proposed Geoengineering Technologies". Geoengineering Monitor. Archived from the original on 3 November 2021
Planetary_engineering
Form of climate engineering
pre-existing food production systems) compared to other forms of geoengineering, bio-geoengineering has been argued to offer multiple advantages and much fewer
Bio-geoengineering
Human-caused changes to climate on Earth
AFOLU) Nature-based solutions Other Earth Strike Fridays for Future Geoengineering Individual action on climate change Positive tipping points Sustainable
Climate_change
Artificial satellites designed to change the amount of solar radiation that impacts Earth
sunlight was made in the 1990s by the Russian Agency project name Znamya. Geoengineering research efforts to mitigate or reverse global warming can be separated
Space_mirror
TV series or program
experiment with radical ideas to slow and/or stop global warming using geoengineering methods. The show consists of eight experiments to weigh pros and cons
Project_Earth_(TV_series)
Anion of sulfur with 4 oxygen atoms
the 1990s, if not earlier, stratospheric aerosol injection as a solar geoengineering method is best associated with Paul Crutzen's detailed 2006 proposal
Sulfate
Austro-American academic
Keith, of Harvard's Solar Geoengineering Research Program founded in 2017 as an interfaculty research initiative. His geoengineering research focuses on economics
Gernot_Wagner
2025 United Kingdom climate engineering research initiative
investigates techniques that fall within the broader scientific field of solar geoengineering, as well as approaches such as Arctic sea ice thickening. Exploring
Exploring Climate Cooling Programme
Exploring_Climate_Cooling_Programme
American politician (born 1954)
elimination of subsidies." Kennedy has spoken against geoengineering, saying that geoengineering solutions are an attempt by big business to profit from
Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr.
San Francisco Bay Area–based author and futurist
been a contributor to discussions about the ethics and practicality of geoengineering since 2005. In 2009, he self-published a collection of his essays under
Jamais_Cascio
Repository of biological samples used for research
A biobank is a type of biorepository that stores biological specimens (usually human) for use in research. Biobanks have become an important resource in
Biobank
climate scientists - List of geoengineering topics - List of ministers of climate change - List of proposed geoengineering projects - Little Ice Age -
Index of climate change articles
Index_of_climate_change_articles
Country in Southeast and Central Europe
basement of 3155 MN (321.7 thousand tons)]". International Journal of Geoengineering Case Histories. 4 (2). International Society for Soil Mechanics and
Romania
Suspension of fine solid particles or liquid droplets in a gas
international shipping by approximately 80%, leading to an unexpected global geoengineering termination shock. Aerosol is defined as a suspension system of solid
Aerosol
Form of climate engineering
geoengineering options" (PDF). Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. 9 (1): 2559–2608. doi:10.5194/acpd-9-2559-2009. The Royal Society (2009). Geoengineering the
Reflective surfaces (climate engineering)
Reflective_surfaces_(climate_engineering)
Removal of atmospheric carbon dioxide through human activity
contexts, greenhouse gas removal means carbon dioxide removal. The term geoengineering (or climate engineering) is sometimes used in the scientific literature
Carbon_dioxide_removal
Reduction in the amount of sunlight reaching Earth's surface
similar to stratospheric aerosol injection. This is a proposed solar geoengineering intervention which aims to counteract global warming through intentional
Global_dimming
Dutch climatologist (1933–2021)
Paul Jozef Crutzen (Dutch pronunciation: [pʌul ˈjoːzəf ˈkrʏtsə(n)]; 3 December 1933 – 28 January 2021) was a Dutch meteorologist and atmospheric chemist
Paul_J._Crutzen
Environmental justice organization
report titled "Geopiracy: The Case Against Geoengineering," which examined various dimensions of geoengineering. The report covered proposed technologies
ETC_Group_(eco-justice)
R&D funding agency of the UK Government
geoengineering experiments' and that doing so contraviened the United Nation's Convention on Biological Diversity moratorium on solar geoengineering research
Advanced Research and Invention Agency
Advanced_Research_and_Invention_Agency
of All Souls College, Oxford, as well as a Co-Director of the Oxford Geoengineering Programme of the Oxford Martin School. Professor Redgwell previously
Catherine_Redgwell
German-American chemist
in Tübingen) is a German-American chemist and a researcher on solar geoengineering. His research lies in atmospheric chemistry, including the photochemical
Frank_Keutsch
Climate engineering geoengineering topics related to greenhouse gas remediation include: Solar radiation management Stratospheric aerosol injection (climate
List of climate engineering topics
List_of_climate_engineering_topics
Favor of technology to fight environmental threats
less lighting. Liao argues that human engineering is less risky than geoengineering. Genetically modified foods have reduced the amount of herbicide and
Technogaianism
American businessman and philanthropist (born 1955)
Occidental Petroleum. SCoPEx, Keith's academic venture in "sun-dimming" geoengineering, which Gates provided most of the $12 million for. Corbis (originally
Bill_Gates
1977 international treaty on environmental modification
Diversity of 2010 would also ban some forms of weather modification or geoengineering. Many states do not regard this as a complete ban on the use of herbicides
Environmental Modification Convention
Environmental_Modification_Convention
Management strategy for global warming
cloud brightening or a large number of mirrors in the sky ("sunshade geoengineering") to block out or reflect incoming (short-wave, SW) solar irradiation
Passive daytime radiative cooling
Passive_daytime_radiative_cooling
Public university in Kingston, Ontario, Canada
research centres and institutes, the Centre for Neuroscience Studies, GeoEngineering Centre, High Performance Computing Virtual Laboratory, Centre for Health
Queen's University at Kingston
Queen's_University_at_Kingston
System of microelectromechanical devices
indicate that the chemtrails narrative dominates much online discussion of geoengineering despite scientific rejection of the theory. The impact of smart dust
Smartdust
Climatic and oceanographic cycle affecting Southeast Asia, Australia and Africa
AFOLU) Nature-based solutions Other Earth Strike Fridays for Future Geoengineering Individual action on climate change Positive tipping points Sustainable
Indian_Ocean_Dipole
2009 book by Stewart Brand
tackles "touchy issues" like nuclear power, genetic engineering and geoengineering, "fully aware that many of the environmentalist readers he hopes to
Whole_Earth_Discipline
Shower of organic detritus in the ocean
of marine snow that reaches the deep ocean is the basis of several geoengineering schemes to enhance carbon sequestration by the ocean. Ocean nourishment
Marine_snow
AFOLU) Nature-based solutions Other Earth Strike Fridays for Future Geoengineering Individual action on climate change Positive tipping points Sustainable
List of locations and entities by greenhouse gas emissions
List_of_locations_and_entities_by_greenhouse_gas_emissions
Proposed cloud-seeding technique
doubled CO2 concentration." This seems like an outlier. Committee on Geoengineering Climate: Technical Evaluation and Discussion of Impacts; Board on Atmospheric
Marine_cloud_brightening
Acquired allergy resulting from tick bites
intolerance is a less risky alternative to large-scale environmental geoengineering to reduce anthropogenic carbon emissions and curb climate change. In
Alpha-gal_syndrome
Atmospheric constituent and greenhouse gas
global temperatures more rapidly would require carbon sequestration or geoengineering. Various techniques have been proposed for removing excess carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere of Earth
Carbon_dioxide_in_the_atmosphere_of_Earth
Hypothetical planetary engineering process
technology for the purpose of influencing the global properties of a planet. Geoengineering: planetary engineering applied specifically to Earth. It includes only
Terraforming
Chemical compound of sulfur and oxygen
the 1990s, if not earlier, stratospheric aerosol injection as a solar geoengineering method is best associated with Paul Crutzen's detailed 2006 proposal
Sulfur_dioxide
British social scientist
technologies of climate change geoengineering and he was a co-author on the influential Royal Society report Geoengineering the Climate and lead author of
Steve_Rayner
Chemical compound
AFOLU) Nature-based solutions Other Earth Strike Fridays for Future Geoengineering Individual action on climate change Positive tipping points Sustainable
Carbon_dioxide
rise] July 8 Geo-engineering, Assessment Scientists assess that the geoengineering technique of enhanced rock weathering – spreading finely crushed basalt
2020 in the environment and environmental sciences
2020_in_the_environment_and_environmental_sciences
AFOLU) Nature-based solutions Other Earth Strike Fridays for Future Geoengineering Individual action on climate change Positive tipping points Sustainable
Effects_of_climate_change
Provision of nutrients to the upper layers of the oceans
R. (13 November 2008). "Ocean fertilization: a potential means of geoengineering?". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A: Mathematical
Ocean_fertilization
System for early identification of hazards
concentrations of aerosols to detect where other countries might be carrying out geoengineering attempts. Solar radiation modification is thought to have unpredictable
Early_warning_system
Hungarian diplomat
International Affairs and Executive Director of the Carnegie Climate Geoengineering Governance Initiative until the initiative's planned closure at the
Janos_Pasztor_(diplomat)
Public university in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
hybrid sorghum", Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar recipient B. S. Daya Sagar, geoengineering (1988–1994), only Asian recipient of Georges Matheron Lectureship Award
Andhra_University
American entrepreneur and climate advocate
Retrieved 10 June 2020. Strickland, Eliza. "The Why, How, and Maybe Not of Geoengineering - IEEE Spectrum". IEEE. IEEE Spectrum. Retrieved 23 February 2024. Doyle
Kelly_Wanser
Environmental movement emphasizing technological innovation for sustainability
Dense Cities, Nuclear Power, Transgenic Crops, Restored Wildlands, and Geoengineering Are Necessary. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0143118282. Ellis,
Ecomodernism
Heat-trapping gas in an atmosphere
2100". Responsible Alpha. 29 September 2025. Retrieved 27 April 2026. "Geoengineering the climate: science, governance and uncertainty". The Royal Society
Greenhouse_gas
Approach to carbon sequestration
focused on the sequestration of CO2 from flue gas. It could be used for geoengineering if the source of CO2 was derived from the atmosphere, e.g. through direct
Enhanced_weathering
U.S. national memorial in Washington, D.C.
Archived August 1, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, International Journal of Geoengineering Case Histories 1 (2009) 170–188, pp. 176–179. "Determining the Facts
Washington_Monument
Ecological concept
intentional OIF (sometimes called "aOIF", for "artificial OIF) is considered "geoengineering" or "climate intervention". Intentional OIF has sparked controversy
Iron_fertilization
Climatological research institute
AFOLU) Nature-based solutions Other Earth Strike Fridays for Future Geoengineering Individual action on climate change Positive tipping points Sustainable
Berkeley_Earth
American politician
and Senate. In 2024, Fritts sponsored a state bill (SB2691) banning geoengineering, which was widely criticised[by whom?] as being influenced by the chemtrails
Monty_Fritts
American scientist
peer-reviewed papers claiming that coal fly ash is being sprayed for geoengineering. In 2016, two of his papers, however, were retracted because of flaws;
J._Marvin_Herndon
Lost comet
civilization's trajectories: Early thoughts on omnicide, lunar prospecting, geoengineering, world government & planetary defense". Futures. 129 102732. doi:10
Biela's_Comet
American geophysicist
Geoengineering Climate: Technical Evaluation and Discussion of Impacts, whose sixteen scientists published their findings on climate geoengineering in
Marcia_McNutt
2015 science fiction novel by Ian McDonald
ago [in Dubai], there were none of the towers, superhighways, dodgy geoengineering, and Ferrari police cars we see today. The world works faster than we
Luna:_New_Moon
Taiwanese-born American philosopher
Engineering and Climate Change, he assesses proposed behavioral, market, and geoengineering solutions to climate change, arguing that they fall short because of
S._Matthew_Liao
Attempt at using engineering or technology to solve a problem
alpine ice—are also sometimes classified as forms of geoengineering. Some types of geoengineering present political, social and ethical issues. One common
Technological_fix
Climatological research organizations
Engineering Study Group report. They found that there was a need to use geoengineering to lower the Earth's average temperature and suggested adopting the
Novim
American writer and academic
Journal article on geoengineering and climate change, described as "seminal" by Salon was the first legal analysis of geoengineering in legal academic
Jay_Michaelson
American astrophysicist (born 1941)
who has been involved with the Strategic Defense Initiative and with geoengineering studies. He has been affiliated with Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Lowell_Wood
2024-02-05. Retrieved 2024-05-14. Forrester, Nikki (25 March 2021). "Solar geoengineering isn't happening or damaging the planet; aircraft contrails are formed
List_of_fake_news_websites
of Mining and Metallurgy Wrocław University of Technology Faculty of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology Wrocław Poland University of Coimbra Faculdade de
List_of_schools_of_mines
Topics referred to by the same term
Stardust@home, a citizen science project Stardust Solutions, for-profit climate geoengineering start-up company Search for "stardust" or "star-dust" on Wikipedia
Stardust
Process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide from industrial flue gas
1016/j.eng.2021.11.024. S2CID 247416947. Marchetti, Cesare (1977). "On geoengineering and the CO2 problem". Climatic Change. 1 (1): 59–68. Bibcode:1977ClCh
Carbon_capture_and_storage
Italian tsunami
INGV-Section of Catania, and the Institute of Environmental Geology and Geoengineering of the CNR in a special study aimed at assessing the evolution of the
2002_Stromboli_tsunami
Large ice stream, fastest melting glacier in Antarctica
C. (20 September 2018). "Stopping the flood: could we use targeted geoengineering to mitigate sea level rise?". The Cryosphere. 12 (9): 2955–2967. Bibcode:2018TCry
Pine_Island_Glacier
French engineer school and a constituent college of Université PSL
Center) Geosciences (Geosciences and Geoengineering Center). Located in Fontainebleau, the Geosciences and Geoengineering Department (a research structure
Mines_Paris_–_PSL
Actions to reduce net greenhouse gas emissions to limit climate change
by climate technologies such as solar radiation management (or solar geoengineering). Complementary climate change actions, including climate activism,
Climate_change_mitigation
Process of keeping all parts of a spacecraft within acceptable temperature ranges
not to be confused with the concept of a global-scale sunshield in geoengineering, often called a space sunshade or "sunshield", in which the spacecraft
Spacecraft_thermal_control
Special climate change report published by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
issues associated need to be carefully considered." An analysis of the geoengineering proposals published in Nature Communication confirmed findings of the
Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 °C
Special_Report_on_Global_Warming_of_1.5_°C
Rhetorical strategy and accusation
change geoengineering". Energy Strategy Reviews. 35 100656. Bibcode:2021EneSR..3500656S. doi:10.1016/j.esr.2021.100656. "Reasons to Oppose Geoengineering -
Playing_God_(ethics)
Geotechnical engineering organisation
International Journal of Geoengineering Case Histories, ISSMGE (retrieved 22 July 2013) "website of International Journal of Geoengineering Case Histories". Retrieved
International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering
International_Society_for_Soil_Mechanics_and_Geotechnical_Engineering
American philosopher
philosophy. Dialogues on Climate Justice, Routledge, 2023 The Ethics of “Geoengineering” the Global Climate: Justice, Legitimacy and Governance, Routledge,
Stephen_M._Gardiner
American counterculture publication
1972 to 1980. Whole Earth Catalog. Fall 1969. "Mammoths resurrected, geoengineering, and other thoughts from a futurist". TED. Retrieved January 19, 2018
Whole_Earth_Catalog
Fuel derived from biological sources
AFOLU) Nature-based solutions Other Earth Strike Fridays for Future Geoengineering Individual action on climate change Positive tipping points Sustainable
Biofuel
AFOLU) Nature-based solutions Other Earth Strike Fridays for Future Geoengineering Individual action on climate change Positive tipping points Sustainable
Ozone depletion and climate change
Ozone_depletion_and_climate_change
Indian nonprofit organization
sustainability finance, energy-trade-climate linkages and climate geoengineering governance. The think tank advises the Indian government. The CEO of
Council On Energy, Environment and Water
Council_On_Energy,_Environment_and_Water
should not be confused with geoengineering. Geotherapy regenerates natural life support mechanisms, while Geoengineering aims to replace them with technological
Geotherapy
Archipelago in British Columbia, Canada
Gwaii. The Old Massett Village Council was persuaded to finance this geoengineering experiment as a "salmon enhancement project" with $1 million in village
Haida_Gwaii
ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-05-16. Milman, Oliver (2022-12-25). "Can geoengineering fix the climate? Hundreds of scientists say not so fast". The Guardian
List of open letters by academics
List_of_open_letters_by_academics
Thermoplastic polymer
of fibre inclusion on dynamic properties of clay". Geomechanics and Geoengineering. 11 (2): 1–10. doi:10.1080/17486025.2015.1029013. S2CID 128478509. "Generation
Polypropylene
Void between celestial bodies
intrusive geoengineering approach", Energy, 152: 27, Bibcode:2018Ene...152...27Z, doi:10.1016/j.energy.2018.03.084, An alternative, third geoengineering approach
Outer_space
Carbon sequestration company
Amy (23 June 2021). "Cloud spraying and hurricane slaying: how ocean geoengineering became the frontier of the climate crisis". The Guardian. Retrieved
Project_Vesta
2019 book by Stuart J. Russell
"common sense" moral values. In Russell's thought experiment about a geoengineering robot that "asphyxiates humanity to deacidify the oceans", Leslie "struggles
Human_Compatible
AFOLU) Nature-based solutions Other Earth Strike Fridays for Future Geoengineering Individual action on climate change Positive tipping points Sustainable
2026_in_climate_change
Science fiction novel by Kim Stanley Robinson
as the "Chen Paper". In Antarctica, various countries cooperate in a geoengineering project to drill to the bottom of glaciers and pump meltwater up to
The_Ministry_for_the_Future
Equilibrium points near two orbiting bodies
Gelles, David (13 September 2024). "U.K. to Fund 'Small-Scale' Outdoor Geoengineering Tests". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 15 January 2025
Lagrange_point
American speculative fiction writer (born 1959)
Termination Shock, published in 2021, is a climate fiction novel about solar geoengineering. Stephenson's books tend to have elaborate plots that draw on numerous
Neal_Stephenson
GEOENGINEERING
GEOENGINEERING
GEOENGINEERING
GEOENGINEERING
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Torch
Girl/Female
Norse
Without sight.
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : nickname from Old French pied de fer ‘iron foot’, given perhaps to someone with an artificial foot or leg, or to a tireless walker or messenger.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Vishuddhi | விஷà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à®¿
Purity, Knowledge, Genuineness
Male
English
Low German pet form of Latin Silvester, FESTER means "from the forest."
Girl/Female
Latin
Beautiful. Graceful.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Prahalad | பà¯à®°à®¹à®²à®¾à®¤
Bliss (Son of hiranyakasipa)
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly West Midlands)
English (chiefly West Midlands) : from a pet form of the personal name Dick.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Beautiful
Surname or Lastname
English or Scottish
English or Scottish : unexplained. Compare Peavy.Edward Peavey is mentioned in the records of Portsmouth, NH, in 1691, as well as Abell, Nathaniel, Joseph, William, and Peter Peavey (probably his sons).
GEOENGINEERING
GEOENGINEERING
GEOENGINEERING
GEOENGINEERING
GEOENGINEERING