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Practice of considering impacts on men and women of proposed public policy
Most definitions of gender mainstreaming conform to the UN Economic and Social Council formally defined concept: Mainstreaming a gender perspective is the
Gender_mainstreaming
Gender mainstreaming in mine action is the application of gender mainstreaming to mine action. It is increasingly being adopted by international and state
Gender mainstreaming in mine action
Gender_mainstreaming_in_mine_action
Topics referred to by the same term
Mainstreaming may refer to: Gender mainstreaming, the practice of considering impacts on men and women of proposed public policy Youth mainstreaming, a
Mainstreaming
2000 resolution on the impact of armed conflict on women and girls
women in peace-building, the gender dimensions of peace processes and conflict resolution, and on gender mainstreaming in UN peacekeeping missions. It
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325
United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1325
EU Just Transition Mechanism
relationship between gender equality policy and climate policy but also exploring the interplay between gender mainstreaming and climate mainstreaming. Emphasizing
Just_Transition_Mechanism
Financial aid given to support the development of developing countries
Conference on Women, 1995 promulgated gender mainstreaming on all policy levels for the United Nations. Gender Mainstreaming has been adopted by nearly all units
Development_aid
Swedish government assesses all policy according to the tenets of gender mainstreaming. Women in Sweden are 45% of the political representatives in the Swedish
Feminism_in_Sweden
German journalist and author (born 1962)
Gender Mainstreaming-Strategie", and "Der Sündenfall der Alice Schwarzer?". She revealed herself to be a resolute critic of what she called "gender mainstreaming"
Bettina_Röhl
European Parliament committee
elimination of discrimination based on sex, gender mainstreaming across Union policies and legislation addressing gender-based violence. The committee is responsible
European Parliament Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality
European_Parliament_Committee_on_Women's_Rights_and_Gender_Equality
International movement opposed to the concept of gender identity
debated "political gender reassignment". Right-wing extremists used this as a prelude to a targeted campaign against gender mainstreaming. The far-right German
Anti-gender_movement
Equality for all genders
of Gender Mainstreaming in the EU". Harvard Law School. Archived from the original on July 8, 2001. Retrieved April 25, 2021. "Gender Mainstreaming". UN
Gender_equality
Field of research and study
development on gender equality. The World Bank's Gender Action Plan of 2007–10 is built upon the Bank's gender mainstreaming strategy for gender equality.
Gender_and_development
Beijing in 1995. Gender mainstreaming is defined by the United Nations Economic and Social Council in 1997 as follows: "Mainstreaming a gender perspective
Gender_disparities_in_health
Sociological constructs related to sex
that, while the United Nations officially committed to gender mainstreaming, in practice gender equality is not reached in the context of climate change
Gender
Attributes associated with women and girls
humans can exhibit feminine and masculine traits, regardless of sex and gender. Traits traditionally cited as feminine include gracefulness, gentleness
Femininity
promoting gender mainstreaming in Taiwan. FWRPD has conducted research on gender mainstreaming and gender equality development, produced gender resources
Foundation of Women's Rights Promotion and Development
Foundation_of_Women's_Rights_Promotion_and_Development
Branch of feminism
critiques mainstream notions of masculinity, argues that women deserve equal rights, and shares the unifying principle with other feminisms that gender is a
Transfeminism
Gender mainstreaming in teacher education policy refers to efforts to examine and change processes of policy formulation and implementation across all
Gender mainstreaming in teacher education policy
Gender_mainstreaming_in_teacher_education_policy
Theory of discrimination
privilege. Examples of these intersecting and overlapping factors include gender, caste, sex, race, ethnicity, class, sexuality, religion, disability, physical
Intersectionality
Giving rights, freedom to make decisions and strengthening women to stand on their own
those that just mainstream gender. More than half of bilateral finance for agriculture and rural development already mainstreams gender, but only 6 percent
Women's_empowerment
European Union agency
data collection and to combat gender-based violence and discrimination; provides technical support for gender mainstreaming in all EU and national policies
European Institute for Gender Equality
European_Institute_for_Gender_Equality
Movement originating within radical feminism
Trans-exclusionary radical feminism (TERF), also known as gender-critical feminism, is a subset of feminism that rejects transgender and non-binary identities
Trans-exclusionary radical feminism
Trans-exclusionary_radical_feminism
Idea and situation that women and men are not treated as equal
Gender inequality refers to gender specific disparities in access to opportunities, resources, rights, and protections. Where gender inequality is present
Gender_inequality
Gender identity as neither man nor woman
gender or third sex is an identity recognizing individuals categorized, either by themselves or by society, as neither a man nor a woman. Many gender
Third_gender
Forms of feminism that emphasize freedom of choice
good choices. In her essay “Choice Feminism and the Fear of Politics”, gender studies scholar Michaele Ferguson argues that choice feminism emerges in
Choice_feminism
2019 peace agreement
Accord". Retrieved 2021-06-14. "Gender mainstreaming – Maputo Accord" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2021-07-30. "Gender Parity Strategy | United to
Maputo_Accord
merely as objects for sexual gratification. Johanna Schorn, writing for Gender Forum, stated that "the very meaning of the word pornography, then and now
Feminist_views_on_pornography
Acronym for trans-exclusionary radical feminist
"trans-exclusionary radical feminism" is used synonymously with or overlaps with "gender-critical feminism". Though TERF was created to be a "deliberately technically
TERF_(acronym)
American researcher focused in issues of gender and security
lying in the realm of gender and armed conflict, the gendered discourses of US national security elites and gender mainstreaming in international security
Carol_Cohn
Gender democracy is a normative idea related to gender mainstreaming. Its aim is to achieve democratic conditions between men and women within society
Gender_democracy
Austrian urban planner
planner who has popularized gender mainstreaming in city design and contributed to more than 60 projects related to gender equality in housing, transportation
Eva_Kail
Genre of pornographic film developed by and/or for sex-positive feminists
sex-positive feminist movement. It was created for the purpose of promoting gender equality by portraying more bodily movements and sexual fantasies of women
Feminist_pornography
Academic field of study in international politics
is the promotion of gender equality. Canada's new policy stems from the concept of gender mainstreaming, which means that gender is at the forefront of
Feminism in international relations
Feminism_in_international_relations
Visual art depiction of female-female sexuality
other identities and sexualities, it opens up the erotica world to more gender-fluidity and acceptance of other queer or non-heteronormative sexualities
Lesbian_erotica
Concept in human rights
limited to sexual violence, Resolution 1325 calls for systemic change, gender mainstreaming, and women’s involvement in preventing and prosecuting such crimes
Sexual and reproductive health and rights
Sexual_and_reproductive_health_and_rights
Concept in feminist theory
body-shame and anxiety about her appearance. In "Contextualizing Feminism: Gender, Ethnic and Class Divisions" (1983 Feminist Review), Floya Anthias and Nira
Male_gaze
ISBN 978-1-4422-1794-2. Retrieved 18 July 2025. Ferreira-Pinto, Cristina (2004). Gender, Discourse, and Desire in Twentieth-Century Brazilian Women's Literature
Women's_rights_by_country
Topics referred to by the same term
licensed to Madison, Wisconsin Women in Development Europe; see Gender mainstreaming § European Union wide (tennis), meaning beyond the sidelines Ernst
Wide
Workplace phenomenon affecting women in leadership roles
roles or strategic decision-making, or that the glass cliff is unrelated to gender. Additional research has suggested that women see precarious glass cliff
Glass_cliff
Feminism that embraces reactionary politics
feminism is a conservative variant of feminism that emphasizes traditional gender roles, heteronormativity, and the family as solutions to women's socio-economic
Reactionary_feminism
Male envy of women's biological functions
female penis envy presented in Freudian psychology. In this they address the gender role social dynamics underlying the "envy and fascination with the female
Womb_envy
in mainstream games, despite the prominence of iconic heroines such as Samus Aran or Lara Croft. Women in games often reflect traditional gender roles
Gender representation in video games
Gender_representation_in_video_games
Young female human
distinguishing roles according to people's sex or gender, in order to avoid discrimination arising from rigid gender roles. Unisex refers to things that are considered
Girl
p. 25-4 Gender budgeting. (s.d). European Institute for Gender Equality. https://eige.europa.eu/gender-mainstreaming/methods-tools/gender-budgeting
Gender_budgeting
perpetuated. Youth mainstreaming is a two-fold strategy for pursuing youth development. Inspired by the experience of gender mainstreaming, it involves ensuring
Youth_mainstreaming
Day to promote women's rights worldwide
rights movement. International Women's Day gives focus to issues such as gender equality, reproductive rights, and violence and abuse against women. Spurred
International_Women's_Day
Study of women's role in history
OCLC 63187406. Kozma, Liat (2016-07-06). "Going Transnational: On Mainstreaming Middle East Gender Studies". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 48
Women's_history
Interdisciplinary field of study
Gender studies is an interdisciplinary academic field devoted to analysing gender identity and gendered representation. Gender studies originated in the
Gender_studies
Range of socio-political movements and ideologies
Efforts to change this include fighting against gender stereotypes, breaking down traditional gender roles, and improving educational, professional, and
Feminism
Branch of radical feminist thought
discrimination predicated on the existence of the social construction of gender—was the principal political problem with the power dynamics of their societies
Women's_liberation_movement
Statistical measure
changes in the way gender equality. Gender parity is a goal of substantive gender equality, but not of formal gender equality. Gender parity may be one
Gender_parity
German writer and sociologist
the fact that the Federal Ministry for Family Affairs considers "gender mainstreaming" to be an essential task of politics, neglecting the promotion of
Gabriele_Kuby
Legal right of women to vote
Anti-suffragism Art in the women's suffrage movement in the United States Gender Inequalities in France List of monuments and memorials to women's suffrage
Women's_suffrage
Ghana-based non-governmental organization
AWDF hosted a study on how gender played a role in the agricultural industry, thus promoting more gender mainstreaming in the field. Over the years
African Women's Development Fund
African_Women's_Development_Fund
Kenyan politician
the Cabinet Secretary for Public Service, Affirmative Action, and Gender Mainstreaming, a powerful ministry that oversees the public service and institutions
Aisha_Jumwa
Societal system of married couples residing with the wife's parents
JSTOR 3631445. S2CID 147513567. Korotayev, Andrey (2003). "Division of Labor by Gender and Postmarital Residence in Cross-Cultural Perspective: A Reconsideration"
Matrilocal_residence
Criticism of people who break sexual norms
to gay men, who may face disapproval for promiscuous sexual behaviors. Gender-based violence primarily affecting women can be a result of slut-shaming
Slut-shaming
2017 academic dispute
marker based in ancestry", which unlike gender is not changeable; she called race "externally derived" and gender "internally derived". She presented a
Hypatia transracialism controversy
Hypatia_transracialism_controversy
Movement against gender roles
and social role of gender, and an argument for why the erosion of binary gender will be liberatory. Postgenderists argue that gender is an arbitrary and
Postgenderism
Academic field that places women's lives and experiences at the center of study
social and cultural constructs of gender; systems of privilege and oppression; and the relationships between power and gender as they intersect with other
Women's_studies
Physiology, identity and behavior
image, self-esteem, personality, sexual orientation, values and attitudes, gender roles, relationships, activity options, and communication. While most women
Human_female_sexuality
Female adult human
positions at every level of society throughout history, but patriarchal gender roles have often limited or dominated women and femininity. With roles loosening
Woman
In feminist theory, a social system based on oppression
others. It is an intersectional extension of the idea of patriarchy beyond gender. Kyriarchy encompasses forms of dominating hierarchies in which the subordination
Kyriarchy
Feminist movement, 1990s–2010s
non-binary women. They outlined their theory of gender as performativity, which posited that gender works by enforcing a series of repetitions of verbal
Third-wave_feminism
enforcement amongst the male population. The political spectrum has grown more gender diverse, with a law that 10% of seats in the lower house of the parliament
Gender_equality_in_Morocco
Feminist movement
26 July 2017. Retrieved 10 May 2018. Schmidt, Johanna (2016). Migrating Genders: Westernisation, Migration, and Samoan Fa'afafine. Abingdon-on-Thames,
Women's liberation movement in Oceania
Women's_liberation_movement_in_Oceania
Indian civil society leader
practical interventions in areas relevant to her work. This includes gender mainstreaming, gender equality, preventing sexual harassment and violence against women
Martha_Farrell
March 2024 Klug, Thomas; et al. (2024). "The Political Economy of Gender Mainstreaming In Energy Access in Senegal". Environmental Research. Diop, Bineta
Feminism_in_Senegal
Prejudice against, or hatred of, women
S2CID 144458314. Nieborg, David; Foxman, Maxwell (14 February 2018). "Mainstreaming Misogyny: The Beginning of the End and the End of the Beginning in Gamergate
Misogyny
registration. However, it omitted the restriction of the vote to the male gender. 1884 Ontario – Canadian province: limited to widows and spinsters to vote
Timeline_of_women's_suffrage
Erotic material that caters specifically to women
in podcasting, erotic ASMR videos, music soundtracks in porn videos, gendering of orgasmic sounds in porn and orgasmic vocal performances in popular
Women's_erotica
Feminist movement
system affected the way that women's liberation was approached in that gender and class could rarely be separated. Similarly in Israel, the plight of
Women's liberation movement in Asia
Women's_liberation_movement_in_Asia
Subfield of international relations
security while attempting gender mainstreaming or increased gender integration.” The UNSCR 1325 focuses on gender mainstreaming as it recommends the increased
Gender_in_security_studies
Underground feminist punk movement
and oppression, especially physical and emotional violence against all genders. The riot grrrl movement originated in 1991, when a group of women from
Riot_grrrl
View of feminism as outdated
feminist theory and the feminist movement to be gynocentric. She labels this "gender feminism" and proposes "equity feminism"—an ideology that aims for full
Postfeminism
Social system with female rule
the goal of gender equality Elamite civilization, an ancient civilization in part of what is now Iran Gender role, set of norms for a gender in social relationships
Matriarchy
Slogan encouraging women's empowerment
Power". In Whiteley, Sheila (ed.). Sexing The Groove: Popular Music and Gender. London: Routledge. pp. 230–55. ISBN 978-0-415-14670-8. "The Riot Grrrl
Girl_power
Water and wastewater services provider
Privatization: How Private Takeover of Local Water Districts Impacts Gender Mainstreaming" (PDF). Philippine Journal of Social Development. 13. Retrieved May
Hiraya_Water_Corporation
Higher pricing of products marketed to women
expensive than those marketed toward men. The phenomenon is often attributed to gender-based price discrimination, but a research paper, conducted by economic
Pink_tax
Feminist movement, 2010s–present
act on it in real time. The fourth wave seeks greater gender equality by focusing on gendered norms and the marginalization of women in society. These
Fourth-wave_feminism
by the Equality Act 2006 include age; disability; gender; proposed, commenced or completed gender reassignment; race; religion or belief and sexual orientation
Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)
Timeline_of_women's_legal_rights_(other_than_voting)
Ideology or movement
radical feminism, or gender-critical feminism, by country surveys the development and activities of trans-exclusionary or gender-critical feminist movements
Trans-exclusionary radical feminism by country
Trans-exclusionary_radical_feminism_by_country
gender discrimination within their work environments. This article provided an overview on the history of gender discrimination, claiming that gender
Women's health movement in the United States
Women's_health_movement_in_the_United_States
Australian political scientist
Gender, Peace and Security. She studies international relations, gender mainstreaming, violence against women and its connections to political economy
Jacqui_True
over the issue of gender bias in statutory rape laws. The petitioner argued that the statutory rape law discriminated based on gender and was unconstitutional
Timeline of women's legal rights in the United States (other than voting)
Timeline_of_women's_legal_rights_in_the_United_States_(other_than_voting)
Branch of feminism that emphasizes sexual freedoms
concerns about explicit violent and sexual imagery in the media, the mainstreaming of pornography, increased sexual activity among teenagers, and issues
Sex-positive_feminism
adult suffrage, though also permitting non-resident ratepayers of either gender to vote. Both before and after the Reform Act 1832 there were some who advocated
Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom
Women's_suffrage_in_the_United_Kingdom
Studies Gender and Language Gender & Society Gender, Place & Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography Gender, Technology and Development Gender, Work and
List of women's studies journals
List_of_women's_studies_journals
Form of feminism limited to white women
to label and criticize theories that are perceived as focusing solely on gender-based inequality. Primarily used as a derogatory label, "white feminism"
White_feminism
Feminist approach
critique of equality in cyberspace, challenge the gender stereotype in cyberspace, examine the gender relationship in cyberspace, examine the collaboration
Cyberfeminism
Filipino civil engineer (1962–2025)
chairperson of the DPWH's Gender and Development Focal Point System, where she helped oversee the department's gender mainstreaming programs. In the same
Cathy_Cabral
Neopagan female-centered goddess tradition
from other Wiccan traditions is rejecting the concept of duality based in gender stereotypes. When asked why "men and gods" are excluded from her rituals
Dianic_Wicca
South African fashion entrepreneur
Retrieved 4 April 2022. "Women's Month: Parliament's Efforts at Gender Mainstreaming". People's Assembly. 24 August 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2022. "Keep
Precious_Moloi-Motsepe
Women's roles and impact within peacekeeping efforts
Strategy, which addresses the role of gender and the term gender mainstreaming, the incorporation of an outlook on gender regarding topics such as security
Women_in_peacekeeping
Theory and practice of education
Teaching method Geragogy – Science of education of older adults Gender mainstreaming in teacher education policy Philosophy of education – Study of nature
Pedagogy
K'iche' Guatemalan human rights activist (born 1959)
Menchú and collective experiences of violence in Guatemala". Journal of Gender Studies. 0 (0): 1–15. doi:10.1080/09589236.2025.2496391. ISSN 0958-9236
Rigoberta_Menchú
First Lady of the Congo (born 1967)
National Police in Kinshasa during training with MONUSCO concerning gender mainstreaming in peacekeeping operations. Denise's father, Étienne Nyakeru, was
Denise_Nyakéru_Tshisekedi
Forms of feminism that advocate for increased prison sentences
for enhancing and increasing prison sentences that deal with feminist and gender issues. The term criticises the belief that harsher and longer prison sentences
Carceral_feminism
Opposition to equality feminism
"feminine" characteristics. This variety of difference feminism is also called gender feminism. However, some forms of difference feminism – such as Mary Daly's
Difference_feminism
Nigerian Broadcaster
addressing period poverty and menstrual health for women and girls. Gender Mainstreaming Awards (2024) Recognized at the pan-African awards organized by Business
Anikeade_Funke-Treasure
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