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Earliest subdivision of the Quaternary Period
The Gelasian is an age in the international geologic timescale or a stage in chronostratigraphy, being the earliest or lowest subdivision of the Quaternary
Gelasian
Roman Catholic ecclesiastical text traditionally attributed to Pope Gelasius I
The Gelasian Decree (Latin: Decretum Gelasianum) is a Latin text traditionally thought to be a decretal of the prolific Pope Gelasius I (492–496). The
Gelasian_Decree
Book of Christian liturgy
The so-called Gelasian Sacramentary (Latin: Sacramentarium Gelasianum) is a book of Christian liturgy, containing the priest's part in celebrating the
Gelasian_Sacramentary
494 CE letter by Gelasius I of Rome
and secular temporal authority were versions of the Gelasian doctrine. According to the Gelasian doctrine, secular temporal authority is inferior to priestly
Famuli_vestrae_pietatis
Second geologic period in the Cenozoic Era
the Neogene, with a beginning date of 2.58 Ma, namely the start of the Gelasian Stage. In the 2004 proposal of the ICS, the Neogene would have consisted
Neogene
Unofficial Pleistocene sub-epoch
Ma. The term Early Pleistocene encompasses both the Gelasian Age and the Calabrian Age. The Gelasian and the Calabrian have officially been defined by the
Early_Pleistocene
382 Christian synod
set a Biblical canon in a decree (that is, the Decretum Gelasianum, or "Gelasian Decree") which is identical to the list of the Council of Trent, though
Council_of_Rome_(382)
Head of the Catholic Church from 492 to 496
one of the most prolific authors of the early bishops of Rome. Over 100 Gelasian letters survive, although 49 of these are fragmentary, some as short as
Pope_Gelasius_I
Book used by a priest for Catholic liturgical services
manuscripts of the Frankish Gelasian type are extant. The Frankish Gelasian is a meticulous re-working of material from the Old Gelasian Sacramentary and certain
Sacramentary
First epoch of the Quaternary Period
ICS timescale, the Pleistocene is divided into four stages or ages, the Gelasian, Calabrian, Chibanian (previously the unofficial "Middle Pleistocene")
Pleistocene
Stage of the Pleistocene Epoch
formal subseries. While the three lowest ages of the Pleistocene, the Gelasian, Calabrian and Chibanian have been officially defined, the Late Pleistocene
Middle_Pleistocene
Pseudepigraphic gospel
condemned by Pope Innocent I in 405 and classified as apocryphal by the Gelasian Decree around AD 500, became a widely influential source for Mariology
Gospel_of_James
Second epoch of the Neogene Period
glaciations entirely within the Pleistocene, the Pliocene also included the Gelasian Stage, which lasted from 2.59 to 1.81 Ma, and is now included in the Pleistocene
Pliocene
Third and current period of the Cenozoic Era, from 2.58 million years ago to the present
period of the Cenozoic Era with its base at 2.588 mya and including the Gelasian Stage, which was formerly considered part of the Neogene Period and Pliocene
Quaternary
Earliest subdivision of the Paleolithic
to have developed from about 2.6 million years ago, with the beginning Gelasian (Lower Pleistocene), possibly first used by australopithecine forebears
Lower_Paleolithic
Latest age of the Pliocene
years ago). The Piacenzian is after the Zanclean and is followed by the Gelasian (part of the Pleistocene). The Piacenzian is roughly coeval with the European
Piacenzian
Birds of prey in the genus Falco
The malar-striped kestrels apparently split from their relatives in the Gelasian, roughly 2.0–2.5 million years ago (Mya), and are seemingly of tropical
Falcon
Books of the Bible which are considered non-canonical by Protestant denominations
Clement of Alexandria, Origen, Irenaeus, and Tertullian. According to the Gelasian Decree, the Council of Rome (382 AD) defined a list of books of scripture
Deuterocanonical_books
Holiday observed on February 14
signed "Your Valentine" as a farewell before his execution. The 8th-century Gelasian Sacramentary recorded the celebration of the Feast of Saint Valentine on
Valentine's_Day
Historical form of Christian liturgy
liturgies with Roman elements introduced, while evaluating others, such as the Gelasian Sacramentary and the Missale Francorum, as Roman liturgies with Gallican
Gallican_Rite
Common name for several species of the falcon genus, Falco
kestrels—large areas of grey in their wings. Approximately during the Gelasian age (Late Pliocene or Early Pleistocene, around 2.5–2 mya), the main lineage
Kestrel
Subdivision of the Pleistocene Epoch
v. 10, p. 163–174. Calabrian stage at the GeoWhen database In 2009 the Gelasian was included within the Pleistocene, making the Calabrian the second stage
Calabrian_stage
Third division (unofficial) of the Pleistocene Epoch
Sciences (IUGS). Although the three oldest ages of the Pleistocene (the Gelasian, the Calabrian and the Chibanian) have been officially defined, the late
Late_Pleistocene
Christian church based in Rome
quadripartita Collectio canonum Quesnelliana Collectio canonum Wigorniensis Gelasian Decree Symmachian forgeries Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals Donation of Constantine
Catholic_Church
Extinct genus of toothed whale
Arimidelphis is an extinct genus of toothed whale from the Piacenzian and Gelasian ages of the late Pliocene and early Pleistocene, containing only the species
Arimidelphis
Roman Christian author (c. 250 – c. 325)
reasons, he became considered somewhat heretical after his death. The Gelasian Decree of the 6th century condemns his work as apocryphal and not to be
Lactantius
Catholic exegetical analysis
Middle Ages. It can be understood as a particular justification for the Gelasian doctrine of "the sacred authority of the priesthood and the royal power"
Doctrine_of_the_two_swords
Bishop of Rome from 366 to 384
Gelasian Decree, regarding the canon of Scripture: De libris recipiendis vel non-recipiendis. It is now commonly held that the part of the Gelasian Decree
Pope_Damasus_I
to produce something more than a Gelasian Canon inserted into a non-Roman Mass. It has become a mixed Mass, Gelasian, Roman, or Romano-Ambrosian for the
Celtic_mass
Last glacial period in the Alpine region
corresponding "last ice age" is called the Wisconsin glaciation. In the Gelasian, i.e. at the beginning of the Quaternary period around 2.6 million years
Würm_glaciation
Tribe of bears
Agriotheriini Temporal range: Tortonian–Gelasian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Skeletal remains of Indarctos arctoides displayed in National Archaeological
Agriotheriini
Stage in the glacial history of Northern Europe
corresponding to the Biber stage in the glacial history of the Alps and to the Gelasian (2.6-1.8 million years ago) in the global division of the Quaternary period
Tiglian
Germanic people from the Lower Rhine
few Merovingian illuminated manuscripts that have survived, such as the Gelasian Sacramentary, contain a great deal of zoomorphic representations. Such
Franks
Order of birds
[Piliolymbus (sic)] †Pliolymbus baryosteus Murray, 1967 (Piacenzian to the Gelasian stages of western United States and Mexico) Genus Podiceps Latham 1787
Grebe
Faunal age of Japan
part of the Blancan of North America, and to most of the Piacenzian and Gelasian of Europe. "GeoWhen Database". Archived from the original on 2007-10-12
Suchian_(faunal_age)
Annual prayer in some Christian liturgies
ancient, predating the eighth century at least, as they are found in the Gelasian Sacramentary. The original Christians first addressed their missionary
Good Friday prayer for the Jews
Good_Friday_prayer_for_the_Jews
Extinct genus of single-celled organisms
Discoaster surculus as the defining biological marker for the start of the Gelasian Stage, 2.588 million years ago, the earliest stage of the Pleistocene.
Discoaster
Non-governmental geological organization
geological unit from the IUGS in June 2009, placing its lower boundary to the Gelasian Stage/Age at Monte San Nicola, Sicily, Italy (until then uppermost part
International Commission on Stratigraphy
International_Commission_on_Stratigraphy
Apostle of Jesus
the Indians and died at Albanopolis in Armenia). It was condemned in the Gelasian decree, referred ..." The Untold Story of the New Testament Church: An
Bartholomew_the_Apostle
Liturgical practices in the Middle Ages
igitur""and the rest of the first part of the Gelasian Canon. This may represent an Irish Mass as it was before the Gelasian interpolation. In the other two Masses
Celtic_Rite
Texts regarded as part of the Bible
canon is questionable, even the historicity of the Damasine List in the Gelasian Decree. This could be misleading. Oxford English Dictionary, 'canon', 2
Biblical_canon
Writings by early Christians, not included in the Biblical Canon
by Jerome and the Gelasian Decree, both of which list it as apocryphal Gospel of Lucius – mentioned only by Jerome and the Gelasian Decree, which list
New_Testament_apocrypha
0 Ma 0 Ma Gelasian to present MN 17 Saint-Vallier (France) 2.5 Ma 2.0 Ma Gelasian MN 16 Arondelli / Triversa (Italy) 3.2 Ma 2.5 Ma Gelasian - Piacenzian
Mammal_Neogene_zones
Angel in Abrahamic religions
dedicated to him, as recorded in the Leonine Sacramentary. The seventh-century Gelasian Sacramentary included the feast "S. Michaelis Archangeli", as did the eighth-century
Michael_(archangel)
Millennium between 10,000 BC and 9001 BC
sub-divided into two Stages/Ages which have been officially defined: the Gelasian (until c. 1,800,000 BC) and the Calabrian. The Holocene calendar, devised
10th_millennium_BC
Unknown work of New Testament apocrypha
trusting Jerome on the matter, rather than having personal knowledge. The Gelasian Decree is a 6th-century work, although it is considered possible parts
Gospel_of_Bartholomew
Family of birds
Toucans (/ˈtuːkæn/, UK: /-kən/) are Neotropical birds in the family Ramphastidae. They are brightly marked and have large, often colorful bills. The family
Toucan
Catholic religious community living under solemn vows
quadripartita Collectio canonum Quesnelliana Collectio canonum Wigorniensis Gelasian Decree Symmachian forgeries Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals Donation of Constantine
Religious_order_(Catholic)
Extinct species of mammal
Balaenoptera bertae Temporal range: Piacenzian–Gelasian ~3.35–2.5 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N B. bertae life restoration Scientific classification Kingdom:
Balaenoptera_bertae
Reforms of the Catholic Church initiated by Pope Gregory VII c. 1050-80
First Council of the Lateran Liber Gomorrhianus Pope Gelasius I and the "Gelasian doctrine" Walk to Canossa Cushing, Kathleen G. (29 September 2005). Reform
Gregorian_Reform
Extinct species of carnivore
Autonomous County in the Lower Pleistocene Equus layer, dating to the Gelasian stage of the earliest Pleistocene, about 2.55–2.16 million years ago. The
Panthera_zdanskyi
Anaphora prayer sometimes used in Roman Catholic liturgies
surprising that we find in the oldest sacramentary that contains a Canon, the Gelasian, the heading "Incipit Canon Actionis" placed before the Sursum Corda; so
Canon_of_the_Mass
Works of unknown authorship or of doubtful origin
them to prevent them from falling into the hands of political rivals. The Gelasian Decree (generally held now as being the work of an anonymous scholar between
Apocrypha
Extinct genus of bears
Huracan Temporal range: Late Miocene (Tortonian) to Early Pleistocene (Gelasian), 8–1.8 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Scientific classification Kingdom:
Huracan_(mammal)
Earliest age on the geologic time scale of the Pliocene era
Burdigalian Langhian Serravallian Tortonian Messinian Zanclean Piacenzian Gelasian ← Messinian salinity crisis ← North American prairie expands Subdivision
Zanclean
Disciple and betrayer of Jesus
"Gospel according to Barnabas" was first mentioned in the sixth-century Gelasian Decree, and was condemned as apocryphal. Another mention of a gospel using
Judas_Iscariot
Genus of mammals
A bison (pl.: bison) is a large bovine in the genus Bison (from Greek, meaning 'wild ox') within the tribe Bovini. Two extant and numerous extinct species
Bison
Special meeting in the Catholic Church
quadripartita Collectio canonum Quesnelliana Collectio canonum Wigorniensis Gelasian Decree Symmachian forgeries Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals Donation of Constantine
Diocesan synod (Catholic Church)
Diocesan_synod_(Catholic_Church)
Head of the Catholic Church from 314 to 335
relationship to Constantine, which seemed to successfully support the later Gelasian doctrine of papal supremacy, papal auctoritas (authority) guiding imperial
Pope_Sylvester_I
Extinct genus of amphibians
was the last of its order, surviving until into the Early Pleistocene (Gelasian) of northern Italy, and possibly northern Spain, until around 2 million
Albanerpeton
Sub-epoch of the Miocene Epoch
System/ Period Series/ Epoch Stage/ Age Age (Ma) Quaternary Pleistocene Gelasian younger Neogene Pliocene Piacenzian 2.58 3.600 Zanclean 3.600 5.333 Miocene
Early_Miocene
Extinct species of eagle
Aquila kurochkini is an extinct species of Aquila that lived during the Gelasian stage of the Pleistocene epoch. Fossils of A. kurochkini are known from
Aquila_kurochkini
Extinct European jaguar species
Panthera gombaszogensis Temporal range: Early Pleistocene (Gelasian) to Middle Pleistocene, 2–0.3 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Skull on display at the
Panthera_gombaszogensis
Western European kingdom (c. 481–843)
Insular style in book production, visible in 8th-century works such as the Gelasian Sacramentary. The Insular influence on the uncial script of the later Merovingian
Francia
Capital and largest city of Azerbaijan
the Indians and died at Albanopolis in Armenia). It was condemned in the Gelasian decree, referred ..." The Untold Story of the New Testament Church: An
Baku
Extinct species of large equine native to Europe during the Early Pleistocene
million years ago, to around 1.8 million years ago, to the end of the Gelasian stage of the Early Pleistocene. Remains from Spain previously attributed
Equus_major
Species of sea urchin
Arbacia lixula Temporal range: Late Piacenzian or early Gelasian - recent PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Arbacia lixula from the Mediterranean Scientific
Arbacia_lixula
Former term for the geologic period from 65 million to 2.58 million years ago
58 million years BP), extending to the first stage of the Pleistocene, the Gelasian Stage. "tertiary [ tur-shee-er-ee, tur-shuh-ree ]". Dictionary.com Unabridged
Tertiary_period
Property of being from the same kinship as another person
quadripartita Collectio canonum Quesnelliana Collectio canonum Wigorniensis Gelasian Decree Symmachian forgeries Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals Donation of Constantine
Consanguinity
Glacial complex in the Calabrian age of the Pleistocene epoch
strata, at its base, from its startpoint, the Neogene underlies different Gelasian deposits starkly in much of the Netherlands. As early as the 1920s, the
Eburonian
Art of the Franks under the Merovingian dynasty
manuscripts survive, of which the most richly decorated is the 8th century Gelasian Sacramentary in the Vatican Library, which has geometric and animal decoration
Merovingian art and architecture
Merovingian_art_and_architecture
is A. bruneiana. Akko canoa Sp. nov Schwarzhans & Aguilera Pleistocene (Gelasian) Canoa Formation Ecuador A species of Akko. Akko lobata Sp. nov Schwarzhans
2024_in_paleoichthyology
Family of amphibians
(Northern Italy) as evidence for humid and forested glacial phases in the Gelasian of Southern Alps". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 490:
Albanerpetontidae
Species of mammal
The red kangaroo (Osphranter rufus) is the largest of all kangaroos, the largest terrestrial mammal native to Australia, and the largest extant marsupial
Red_kangaroo
System that relates geologic strata to time
Homo erectus spreads through Eurasia. Homo habilis goes extinct. 1.8 * Gelasian Start of Pleistocene Ice Age: 40,000 year cycles of glacials/interglacials
Geologic_time_scale
quadripartita Collectio canonum Quesnelliana Collectio canonum Wigorniensis Gelasian Decree Symmachian forgeries Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals Donation of Constantine
Catholic Church sexual abuse cases
Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases
Figure of speech and former official position within the Catholic Church
quadripartita Collectio canonum Quesnelliana Collectio canonum Wigorniensis Gelasian Decree Symmachian forgeries Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals Donation of Constantine
Devil's_advocate
Species of bird
its island home to evolve into a distinct species probably during the Gelasian (Late Pliocene). It is the most distant living species among the western
Mauritius_kestrel
Tortonian Messinian Pliocene Zanclean Piacenzian Quaternary Pleistocene Gelasian Calabrian Chibanian Late Pleistocene Holocene Greenlandian Northgrippian
List_of_time_periods
Species of North American bird
Northern cardinal Temporal range: Gelasian–Present PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Male in New York, United States Female in New York, United States Conservation
Northern_cardinal
Early Christian writing
was only known to exist by hostile references to it in the sixth century Gelasian Decree, which condemned the work as apocrypha not to be read. Since 1900
Apocalypse_of_Thomas
Geologic age of the late Miocene
Burdigalian Langhian Serravallian Tortonian Messinian Zanclean Piacenzian Gelasian ← Messinian salinity crisis ← North American prairie expands Subdivision
Tortonian
Genus of rodents
The genus Mus or typical mice refers to a specific genus of muroid rodents, all typically called mice (the adjective "muroid" comes from the word "Muroidea"
Mus_(genus)
1492–1792 series of conflicts
(an Universal power among the Res publica Christiana) and restore the Gelasian political philosophy of Dominium Mundi to involve all Christendom against
Spanish–Ottoman_Wars
Extinct species of rodent
Eospalax lingtaiensis Temporal range: Piacenzian–Gelasian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class:
Eospalax_lingtaiensis
Extinct genus of bears
dated to the late Blancan faunal stage (roughly corresponding to the Gelasian period ca. 1.8 Ma). The archaic form and size of the tooth is closest to
Arctotherium
Edict or proclamation usually issued by a head of state
quadripartita Collectio canonum Quesnelliana Collectio canonum Wigorniensis Gelasian Decree Symmachian forgeries Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals Donation of Constantine
Decree
Ritual act of putting aromatic oil on a person
normally do so every Holy Thursday at a special "Chrism Mass". In the Gelasian sacramentary, the formula for doing so is: Send forth, O Lord, we beseech
Anointing
Period of geologic time (3.3–2 Ma) within the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs
The Marplatan age ('Uquian') is a period of geologic time (3.3–2 Ma) in both the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs, used specifically within the South American
Marplatan
Species of bird
present in the most ancestral kestrels. They seem to have radiated in the Gelasian (Late Pliocene, roughly 2.5–2 mya, probably starting in tropical East Africa
Common_kestrel
Concept in jurisprudence
quadripartita Collectio canonum Quesnelliana Collectio canonum Wigorniensis Gelasian Decree Symmachian forgeries Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals Donation of Constantine
Sui_iuris
Geologic formation in the United States
Waccamaw Formation Stratigraphic range: Gelasian Type Formation Sub-units upper, lower Location Region North Carolina, South Carolina Country United States
Waccamaw_Formation
Series of legendary tales
reference to the myth of the baptism by Sylvester occurs in the Pseudo-Gelasian Decretum (4.4.3), purportedly written by Pope Gelasius I (492–496), but
Acts_of_Sylvester
Subgenus of birds
seems of Late Pliocene origin, maybe as old as the "typical" kestrels (Gelasian, some 2.5–2 million years ago), maybe somewhat older, though little is
Hierofalcon
Most widespread liturgical rite in the Catholic Church
of Pius V is the Gregorian Sacramentary; that again is formed from the Gelasian book, which depends on the Leonine collection. We find the prayers of our
Roman_Rite
Polish lawyer
quadripartita Collectio canonum Quesnelliana Collectio canonum Wigorniensis Gelasian Decree Symmachian forgeries Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals Donation of Constantine
Jan_Zabłocki_(lawyer)
Catholic Church dicastery overseeing the process of canonization of saints
quadripartita Collectio canonum Quesnelliana Collectio canonum Wigorniensis Gelasian Decree Symmachian forgeries Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals Donation of Constantine
Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
Dicastery_for_the_Causes_of_Saints
Sub-epoch of the Miocene Epoch
System/ Period Series/ Epoch Stage/ Age Age (Ma) Quaternary Pleistocene Gelasian younger Neogene Pliocene Piacenzian 2.58 3.600 Zanclean 3.600 5.333 Miocene
Middle_Miocene
Extinct ibis species
Geronticus thackerayi Temporal range: Piacenzian–Gelasian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class:
Geronticus_thackerayi
Body of water
and sea ice formation. With the aid of the orbitally-paced extension of Gelasian ice sheets, this eventually led to the Quaternary ice age. Oceans portal
Central_American_Seaway
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