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Insect causing the growth of galls within plants
insects which are mostly species-specific. Galls induced by insects can be viewed as an extended phenotype of the inducing insect, and gall-inducing insects
Gall-inducing_insect
Abnormal growths especially on plants induced by parasitic insects and other organisms
fruits. Gall-inducing insects are usually species-specific and sometimes tissue-specific on the plants they gall. Gall-inducing insects include gall wasps
Gall
Family of wasps
the wasp superfamily Cynipoidea. Their common name comes from the galls they induce on plants for larval development. About 1,300 species of cynipids
Gall_wasp
Highest level of animal sociality a species can attain
individuals care for juveniles that are not their own. Some gall-inducing insects, including the gall-forming aphid, Pemphigus spyrothecae (order Hemiptera)
Eusociality
This is a list of insect galls arranged into families. Podapion gallicola Saperda fayi - Thorn-limb Borer Saperda populnea - Small Poplar Borer Ampeloglypter
List_of_insect_galls
Family of flies
gall midges or gall gnats. As the name implies, the larvae of most gall midges feed within plant tissue, creating abnormal plant growths called galls
Cecidomyiidae
Species of wasp
Andricus quercuscalicis is a gall wasp species inducing knopper galls. Knopper galls develop as a chemically induced distortion of growing acorns on pedunculate
Andricus_quercuscalicis
Species of wasp that causes Robin's pincushion galls on roseea
rosae is a gall wasp which causes a gall known as the rose bedeguar gall, robin's pincushion, mossy rose gall, or simply moss gall. The gall develops as
Diplolepis_rosae
Species of wasp
wasps in different life stages occupy the same gall. The induced galls help establish complex insect communities, promoting the diversification in niche
Andricus_quercuscalifornicus
Species of true bug
The witch-hazel cone gall aphid (Hormaphis hamamelidis) is a minuscule insect, a member of the aphid superfamily, whose presence on a witch-hazel (Hamamelis
Witch-hazel_cone_gall_aphid
Species of fly
developing buds, where they then induce the plant's tissues to form into the hardened, bulbous chamber referred to as a gall. E. solidaginis’s interactions
Goldenrod_gall_fly
Species of wasp
oak artichoke gall, oak hop gall, larch-cone gall or hop strobile. The gall develops as a chemically induced distortion of leaf axillary or terminal buds
Andricus_foecundatrix
Species of insect
and pupae extracted from oak marble galls. A number of insect inquilines live harmlessly within the oak marble gall. Some of these, as well as Andricus
Andricus_kollari
Genus of wasps
genus of approximately fifty species of gall-inducing wasps in the family Diplolepididae. The larvae induce galls on wild roses (Rosa), and rarely on domestic
Diplolepis_(wasp)
Species of fly
solidaginis, the goldenrod bunch gall, is a species of gall midges, insects in the family Cecidomyiidae. The galls of this species have the following
Rhopalomyia_solidaginis
Species of true bug
The pineapple gall adelgid (Adelges abietis) is a species of conifer-feeding insect that forms pineapple-shaped plant galls on its host species, commonly
Pineapple_gall_adelgid
Species of wasp
turbaned gall wasp, is a species of gall wasp in the family Cynipidae. It induces galls in valley oaks, blue oak, and California scrub oak. The leaf galls induced
Cynips_douglasii
Species of fly
Rabdophaga rosacea is a species of gall midge that creates rosette galls on roses found in the central plains of North America. The species was first
Rabdophaga_rosacea
Species of sawfly
Marko; Vardal, Hege; Nyman, Tommi; Vikberg, Veli (2017). "North European gall-inducing Euura sawflies (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae)". Zootaxa. 4302
Euura_collactanea
Species of wasp
Diplolepis mayri is a gall inducing insect (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) causing galls on wild roses (Rosa sp.) in the Western Palaearctic. Diploleis mayri
Diplolepis_mayri
Species of wasp
common spangle gall on the underside of leaves and the currant gall on the male catkins or occasionally the leaves, develop as chemically induced distortions
Neuroterus_quercusbaccarum
Species of fly
Asphondylia rudbeckiaeconspicua is a species of gall midges in the family Cecidomyiidae. The larvae induce galls on Rudbeckia laciniata in North America. It
Asphondylia rudbeckiaeconspicua
Asphondylia_rudbeckiaeconspicua
Species of fly
Ellen O (11 December 2023). "Arthropod communities associated with gall-inducing Aciurina bigeloviae and Aciurina trixa (Diptera: Tephritidae) in New
Aciurina_bigeloviae
Genus of flies
of gall midges, insects in the family Cecidomyiidae. There are at least 267 described species in Rhopalomyia. Most species in this genus induce galls on
Rhopalomyia
Species of sawfly
Marko; Vardal, Hege; Nyman, Tommi; Vikberg, Veli (2017). "North European gall-inducing Euura sawflies (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae)". Zootaxa. 4302
Euura_triandrae
Species of sawfly
Marko; Vardal, Hege; Nyman, Tommi; Vikberg, Veli (2017). "North European gall-inducing Euura sawflies (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae)". Zootaxa. 4302
Euura_samolad
Species of fly
anthophila the Downy Flower Gall Midge is a species of gall midges, insects in the family Cecidomyiidae. It induces galls on the host Solidago altissima
Rhopalomyia_anthophila
Species of fly
Rhopalomyia clarkei is a species of gall midges, insects in the family Cecidomyiidae. The larvae induce galls on two hosts: Solidago altissima and Solidago
Rhopalomyia_clarkei
North American gall-inducing wasp
formerly Andricus carmelensis, the mottled acorn gall wasp, is a species of hymenopteran that induces galls on the acorns of coast live oaks and interior
Callirhytis_carmelensis
Species of wasp
"Range expansion and enemy recruitment by eight alien gall wasp species in Britain" (PDF). Insect Conservation and Diversity. 5 (4): 298–311. doi:10.1111/j
Andricus_aries
North American gall-inducing wasp
corallina, formerly Disholcaspis corallina, the coral gall wasp, is a species of hymenopteran that induces galls on blue oaks in California in North America. The
Burnettweldia_corallina
Species of sawfly
Marko; Vardal, Hege; Nyman, Tommi; Vikberg, Veli (2017). "North European gall-inducing Euura sawflies (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae)". Zootaxa. 4302
Euura_bridgmanii
Species of wasp
fibers disintegrate. external mature gall internal empty gall Felt, Ephraim Porter (1917). "Key to American Insect Galls". New York State Museum Bulletin
Amphibolips_quercusinanis
Species of wasp
Andricus quercusfoliatus, the leafy oak gall wasp, is a species of gall wasp in the family Cynipidae. "Andricus quercusfoliatus Species Information".
Andricus_quercusfoliatus
Species of sawfly
Marko; Vardal, Hege; Nyman, Tommi; Vikberg, Veli (2017). "North European gall-inducing Euura sawflies (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae)". Zootaxa. 4302
Euura_arbusculae
Species of sawfly
Marko; Vardal, Hege; Nyman, Tommi; Vikberg, Veli (2017). "North European gall-inducing Euura sawflies (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae)". Zootaxa. 4302
Euura_aquilonis
Species of wasp
Neuroterus anthracinus is a widely distributed gall wasp that forms chemically induced leaf galls on oak trees. N. anthracinus has both sexual and agamic
Neuroterus_anthracinus
North American gall-inducing wasp
fuzzy gall wasp, is a species of hymenopteran that induces stem galls on white oaks on the Pacific coast of North America. The detachable galls have a
Burnettweldia_washingtonensis
Species of gall-inducing insect
salicisbatatus, also known as the potato-gall midge or the tuber-gall midge, is a species of midge that induces stem galls on North American plants in the Willow
Rabdophaga_salicisbatatus
Species of fly
Harmandiola castaneae is a species of gall midge, insects in the family Cecidomyiidae. This species induces leaf galls on Castanea dentata. It was first described
Harmandiola_castaneae
Species of sawfly
exiguae is a species of gall-inducing North American sawfly. E. exiguae, one of several Euura species that induce integral stem galls on willow species, uses
Euura_exiguae
North American gall-inducing wasp
slender, radiating fibers. The second generation of this wasp induces bud galls. The galls may be parasitized by moth larva (Melissopus latiferreanus) or
Besbicus_mirabilis
Species of wasp
(2008). "A new genus and species of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) inducing galls in seed capsules of Eucalyptus". Zootaxa. 1745: 63–68. v t e
Leprosa
North American gall-inducing wasp
many-spined twig gall wasp, is a species of cynipid wasp that induces galls on wild roses in North America. D. spinosa-induced galls are said to be "one
Diplolepis_spinosa
Species of sawfly
Tadao; Suzuki, Yoshihito (2012). "Phytohormones and willow gall induction by a gall-inducing sawfly". New Phytologist. 196 (2): 586–595. doi:10.1111/j
Euura_proxima
Species of wasp
Nieves-Aldrey. "Gall-Inducing Insects and Their Associated Parasitoid Assemblages in the Forests of Panama." Neotropical Insect Galls. Springer Netherlands
Cecinothofagus_ibarrai
Species of fly
a gall midge which forms galls on willows (Salix species). It was first described by Johannes Winnertz in 1853. The midge forms two different galls which
Iteomyia_capreae
Species of sawfly
Marko; Vardal, Hege; Nyman, Tommi; Vikberg, Veli (2017). "North European gall-inducing Euura sawflies (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae)". Zootaxa. 4302
Euura_arcticornis
Species of fly
the gall. The all is composed of numerous small cells and with a diameter of 2.5 cm. Pupae of the spring galls emerge from mid to late May and induce the
Rhopalomyia_capitata
Species of wasp
club gall wasp, is a species of gall-inducing wasp. It is native to California, where it induces galls on the leaves of valley oak. The club gall wasp
Xanthoteras_clavuloides
Genus of wasps
Ophelimus is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae. Members of this genus induce galls on Eucalyptus plants. Haliday, A.H. (1844). "Contributions
Ophelimus
Species of fly
of gall midges, insects in the family Cecidomyiidae. They are found in the eastern part of North American on buds and stems of Solidago juncea Galls of
Rhopalomyia_hirtipes
Genus of gall wasps
liquid that attracts yellow jackets, ants, and bees. These insects then protect the galls from parasitic wasps. These 42 species belong to the genus Disholcaspis:
Disholcaspis
Species of wasp
Nieves-Aldrey. "Gall-Inducing Insects and Their Associated Parasitoid Assemblages in the Forests of Panama." Neotropical Insect Galls. Springer Netherlands
Cecinothofagus_gallaecoihue
Species of fly
Rhopalomyia lobata is a species of gall midges, insects in the family Cecidomyiidae. The galls form on stems and buds of Euthamia graminifolia the grass-leaved
Rhopalomyia_lobata
Species of wasp
leaf gall wasp, is a species of gall wasp in the family Cynipidae. It was first described by William Harris Ashmead in 1890. This species induces galls on
Diplolepis_polita
Species of wasps
multipunctatus, also known as the gray midrib gall wasp, is a common species of cynipid wasp that induces galls on oak trees on the west coast of North America
Besbicus_multipunctatus
Genus of true bugs
Apiomorpha is a genus of scale insect that induces galls on species of Eucalyptus. Galls are initiated by first-instar nymphs (crawlers) on new plant
Apiomorpha
Species of wasp
Feron kingi, the red cone gall wasp, is a species of gall wasp in the family Cynipidae. This species induces galls on various white oak species, such as
Feron_kingi
Species of wasp
Amphibolips quercusjuglans, the acorn plum gall wasp, is a species of gall wasp in the family Cynipidae. "Amphibolips quercusjuglans species Information"
Amphibolips_quercusjuglans
Species of fly
Galls of American Gall Midges". Journal of Economic Entomology. 4 (5): 458. doi:10.1093/jee/4.5.451. Beutenmüller, William (1904). "The Insect-Galls of
Ampelomyia_viticola
North American gall-inducing wasp
known as the pinched leaf gall wasp, is a relatively uncommon species of gall-inducing hymenopteran. They produce pink leaf galls on Oregon oaks and scrub
Feron_bakkeri
Species of fly
species of fly in the family Agromyzidae and forms woody galls on many species of willow. The woody gall is a spindle-shaped swelling tapering into the stem
Euhexomyza_simplicoides
Genus of wasps
Mexico. The larvae of Philonix wasps induce galls on white oaks that are typically spherical, soft and fleshy. Galls are usually formed on the underside
Philonix
Genus of insects
apple gall wasp or live oak apple gall wasp, is a species of gall wasp. It induces galls in coast live oak and interior live oak trees. Like many gall wasps
Amphibolips_quercuspomiformis
Species of sawfly
belonging to the family Tenthredinidae (common sawflies). The larva feed within galls on the leaves of willows (Salix species). It was first described by Carl
Euura_viminalis
Species of fly
Dasineura plicatrix is a species of gall midge, an insect in the family Cecidomyiidae, found in Europe. It was described by the German entomologist Friedrich
Dasineura_plicatrix
Species of fly
induces galls on Lantana camara. Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador. Introduced to Hawaii, Australia. Aldrich, J.M. (1923). "Descriptions of lantana gall-fly
Eutreta_xanthochaeta
Species of sawfly
Marko; Vardal, Hege; Nyman, Tommi; Vikberg, Veli (2017). "North European gall-inducing Euura sawflies (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae)". Zootaxa. 4302
Euura_dolichura
North American gall-inducing insect
gall midge, is a species of gall midge that induces roselle-form bud galls on Epilobium canum, a flowering plant of western North America. The galls are
Contarinia_zauschneriae
Species of wasp
Callirhytis seminator, the wool sower, is a species of gall wasp in the family Cynipidae. The adult wasps are about 1/8" in length and dark brown in color
Callirhytis_seminator
Species of fly
Rabdophaga clavifex is a gall midge which forms galls on the buds of willow species. The tree/shrub genus Salix supports many galls, some of which are difficult
Rabdophaga_clavifex
Species of true bug
of woolly aphid and one of the few aphids that induce the formation of galls. The species produce galls on the staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina), an eastern
Melaphis_rhois
Species of wasp
also known as the jumping gall wasp, is a species of oak gall wasp. It is found in North America, where it induces galls on a variety of oak trees, including
Neuroterus_saltatorius
Species of fly
Dasineura auritae is a gall midge which forms galls on the leaves of sallows (Salix species) and their hybrids. It was first described by Ewald Heinrich
Dasineura_auritae
North American gall-inducing wasp
heldae, also known as the thorny gall wasp or thorn gall wasp, is an uncommon species of cynipid wasp that induces bud galls on Oregon oak and valley oak
Besbicus_heldae
Species of insect
Contarinia verrucicola, known generally as the linden wart gall midge, is a species of gall midges in the family Cecidomyiidae. "Contarinia verrucicola
Contarinia_verrucicola
Species of fly
vitiscoryloides, the grape filbert gall midge, is a species of gall midge in the family Cecidomyiidae. It induces galls on grape plants and is widespread
Ampelomyia_vitiscoryloides
North American gall-inducing wasp
occasionally on California black oak, and induces what appears to be a roughly spherical gall embedded within the leaf. The gall is initially bright green and turns
Callirhytis_perfoveata
Species of fly
America) or gall flies (Britain and Ireland). The larvae feed in the flower-heads (capitula) of species of Arctium (burdocks), causing galls to form. The
Tephritis_bardanae
Species of true bug
the manzanita leaf gall aphid and the fold-gall aphid, is a species of aphid in the family Aphididae. Tamalia coweni induces galls on most species of
Tamalia_coweni
Species of beetle
Eastern United States. It is the first gall-inducing mordellid beetle to be recorded in North America. The galls induced by P. hattorii form on the stems of
Pseudomordellina_hattorii
North American gall-inducing wasp
as the rose-stem gall wasp, is a species of cynipid wasp that induces bud galls on wild roses in North America. This galls induced by this species have
Diplolepis_nodulosa
Genus of wasps
genus of about 10 species of gall wasps. The genus is only known from the Nearctic. Species of Antistrophus induce galls on plant species in four Asteraceae
Antistrophus
Species of true bug
aphid migrates to its primary host in late summer and forms red, curling galls on its leaves. The following spring, females move to its secondary host
Dysaphis_crataegi
North American gall-inducing wasp
spiny bud gall wasp, is a species of cynipid wasp that induces bud galls on wild roses. This gall wasp is found throughout North America. The galls measure
Diplolepis_bicolor
North American gall-inducing wasp
larval chamber is at the center of the gall, connected to the husk by slender, radiating fibers. The gall induced by this wasp is larger, lighter-colored
Atrusca_bella
Order of insects
S2CID 19305979. Price, Peter W. (2005). "Adaptive radiation of gall-inducing insects". Basic and Applied Ecology. 6 (5): 413–421. Bibcode:2005BApEc.
Fly
Species of fly
viminalis). According to Redfern et al (2011) the gall is only found on S. viminalis in Great Britain. The insect has been found in Armenia, Germany, Great Britain
Rabdophaga_marginemtorquens
Species of fly
ocellate gall midge, is a species of gall midge in the family Cecidomyiidae. Other common names include the maple eyespot gall and maple leaf spot gall. This
Acericecis_ocellaris
Species of gall-inducing wasp
gallmaker wasp, is a species of cynipid wasp that induces integral stem galls on thimbleberry plants. Galls induced by this wasp are the foundation of a derivative
Diastrophus_kincaidii
North American gall-inducing wasp
cupella, also known as the urn gall wasp or the banded urn gall wasp, is a species of cynipid wasp that induces leaf galls on a number of oak species in
Phylloteras_cupella
Species of sawfly
Marko; Vardal, Hege; Nyman, Tommi; Vikberg, Veli (2017). "North European gall-inducing Euura sawflies (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae)". Zootaxa. 4302
Euura_crassipes
Species of fly
Dasineura crataegi, the hawthorn button-top gall-midge, is a dipteran gall-midge. It causes the hawthorn button-top gall, which develops in the terminal shoots
Dasineura_crataegi
Species of wasp
from their galls in fall and climb up an oak tree to oviposit in bud scales thereby inducing the gall development. These inconspicuous galls and their
Acraspis_quercushirta
Gall wasp species in the genus Cynips
Cynips quercusfolii, also known as the cherry gall wasp and common oak gall wasp, is a gall wasp species in the genus Cynips and family Cynipidae. The
Cynips_quercusfolii
Species of sawfly
Marko; Vardal, Hege; Nyman, Tommi; Vikberg, Veli (2017). "North European gall-inducing Euura sawflies (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae)". Zootaxa. 4302
Euura_nigricantis
Species of wasp
opertus, the fimbriate gall wasp, is a species of wasp in the family Cynipidae whose bisexual generation induces elongate, spiky galls on the leaves of various
Andricus_opertus
North American gall-inducing wasp
fuzzy gall wasp, is a common species of cynipid wasp that induces globular stem galls on white oak trees on the west coast of North America. This gall is
Besbicus_conspicuus
Species of fly
Dasineura pellex, the ash bullet gall midge, is a species of gall midge, insects in the family Cecidomyiidae. "Dasineura pellex Report". Integrated Taxonomic
Dasineura_pellex
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