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Chemical element with atomic number 64 (Gd)
Gadolinium is a chemical element; it has symbol Gd and atomic number 64. It is a silvery-white metal when oxidation is removed. Gadolinium is a ductile
Gadolinium
Naturally occurring gadolinium (64Gd) is composed of six stable isotopes, 154Gd, 155Gd, 156Gd, 157Gd, 158Gd and 160Gd, and one long-lived radioisotope
Isotopes_of_gadolinium
Types of contrast agents used for magnetic resonance imaging
(MRI). The most commonly used compounds for contrast enhancement are gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs). Such MRI contrast agents shorten the relaxation
MRI_contrast_agent
Ceramic electrolyte
Gadolinium-doped ceria (GDC) (known alternatively as gadolinia-doped ceria, gadolinium-doped cerium oxide (GCO), cerium-gadolinium oxide (CGO), or cerium(IV)
Gadolinium-doped_ceria
Index of chemical compounds with the same name
Gadolinium iodide may refer to: Gadolinium diiodide, GdI2 Gadolinium(III) iodide (gadolinium triiodide), GdI3 This set index article lists chemical compounds
Gadolinium_iodide
Chemical compound
Gadolinium(III) oxide (archaically gadolinia) is an inorganic compound with the formula Gd2O3. It is one of the most commonly available forms of the rare-earth
Gadolinium(III)_oxide
Chemical compound
Gadolinium(III) nitride is a binary inorganic compound of gadolinium and nitrogen with the chemical formula GdN. Gadolinium(III) nitride can be prepared
Gadolinium(III)_nitride
Chemical compound
Gadolinium oxychloride is an inorganic compound of gadolinium, oxygen, and chlorine with the chemical formula GdOCl. Gadolinium oxychloride forms crystals
Gadolinium_oxychloride
Medical imaging technique
to undergo contrast-enhanced CT. Gadolinium-based contrast reagents are typically octadentate complexes of gadolinium(III). The complex is very stable
Magnetic_resonance_imaging
Chemical compound
Gadolinium perrhenate is an inorganic compound, with the chemical formula of Gd(ReO4)3. It can be obtained by dissolving an excess of gadolinium oxide
Gadolinium_perrhenate
Chemical compound
Gadolinium monosulfide is a binary inorganic compound of gadolinium and sulfur with the chemical formula GdS. Heating stoichiometric amounts of pure substances
Gadolinium_monosulfide
Chemical compound
Gadolinium disilicide is a binary inorganic compound of gadolinium and silicon with the chemical formula GdSi2. GdSi2 can be produced by heating gadolinium
Gadolinium_disilicide
Chemical compound
Gadolinium(III) sulfate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Gd2(SO4)3. The octahydrate forms colorless monoclinic crystals. The octahydrate
Gadolinium(III)_sulfate
Chemical compound
Gadolinium oxysulfide (Gd2O2S), also called gadolinium sulfoxylate, GOS or Gadox, is an inorganic compound, a mixed oxide-sulfide of gadolinium. Gadolinium
Gadolinium_oxysulfide
Synthetic crystalline material of the garnet group
Gadolinium gallium garnet (GGG, Gd3Ga5O12) is a synthetic crystalline material of the garnet group, with good mechanical, thermal, and optical properties
Gadolinium_gallium_garnet
Chemical compound
Gadolinium acetate is the acetate salt of the lanthanide element gadolinium with the chemical formula Gd(CH3COO)3. It is a colorless crystal that is soluble
Gadolinium_acetate
Scintillating inorganic crystal
Gadolinium oxyorthosilicate (known as GSO) is a type of scintillating inorganic crystal used for imaging in nuclear medicine and for calorimetry in particle
Gadolinium_oxyorthosilicate
Medical diagnostic method
Delayed gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of cartilage or dGEMRIC measures the fixed-charge density and relative proteoglycan content of articular
Delayed gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of cartilage
Delayed_gadolinium-enhanced_magnetic_resonance_imaging_of_cartilage
Chemical compound
Gadolinium(III) fluoride is an inorganic compound with a chemical formula GdF3. Gadolinium(III) fluoride can be prepared by heating gadolinium oxide and
Gadolinium(III)_fluoride
Medical condition
joints, eyes, and internal organs. NSF is caused by exposure to gadolinium in gadolinium-based MRI contrast agents (GBCAs) in patients with impaired kidney
Nephrogenic_systemic_fibrosis
Chemical compound
Gadolinium acetylacetonate is a coordination compound with the formula Gd(C5H7O2)3. This anhydrous acetylacetonate complex is widely discussed but unlikely
Gadolinium_acetylacetonate
Chemical compound
decahydrate of gadolinium oxalate thermally decomposes to obtain the anhydrous form, which can then be heated to produce gadolinium oxide. Gadolinium oxalate
Gadolinium(III)_oxalate
Chemical compound
Gadolinium(III) selenate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Gd2(SeO4)3. It exists as the anhydrate and octahydrate. The octahydrate transforms
Gadolinium(III)_selenate
Chemical compound
Motexafin gadolinium (proposed tradename Xcytrin) is an inhibitor of thioredoxin reductase and ribonucleotide reductase. It has been proposed as a possible
Motexafin_gadolinium
American multinational medical technology company
equivalent doses of various gadolinium-based contrast agents demonstrated that gadoterate had the lowest levels of gadolinium detected in specific areas
GE_HealthCare
Medical diagnostic method
gadolinium contrast bolus Arterial spin labelling (ASL): Magnetic labeling of arterial blood below the imaging slab, without the need of gadolinium contrast
Perfusion_MRI
Chemical compound
Gadolinium(III) chloride, also known as gadolinium trichloride, is GdCl3. It is a colorless, hygroscopic, water-soluble salt. The hexahydrate GdCl3∙6H2O
Gadolinium(III)_chloride
Complex of gadolinium by DTPA
brand name Magnevist, is a gadolinium-based MRI contrast agent. It is usually administered as a salt of a complex of gadolinium with DTPA (diethylenetriaminepentacetate)
Gadopentetic_acid
Chemical compound
Gadolinium(III) bromide is a crystalline compound of gadolinium atoms and bromine atoms. This salt is hygroscopic. Gadolinium(III) bromide can be obtained
Gadolinium(III)_bromide
Chemical compound
Gadolinium phosphide is an inorganic compound of gadolinium and phosphorus with the chemical formula GdP. Gadolinium phosphide can be obtained by reacting
Gadolinium_phosphide
Chemical compound
Gadolinium(III) iodide is an iodide of gadolinium, with the chemical formula of GdI3. It is a yellow, highly hygroscopic solid with a bismuth(III) iodide-type
Gadolinium(III)_iodide
Mineral
Xenotime-(Gd) is the gadolinium endpoint of Xenotime with the ideal formula Gd(PO4). It is one of the few known gadolinium-dominant rare earth minerals
Xenotime-(Gd)
Chemical compound
Gadolinium(III) nitrate is an inorganic compound of gadolinium with the formula Gd(NO3)3. A hydrate with the formula [Gd(NO3)3(H2O)4]·2H2O exists. This
Gadolinium(III)_nitrate
Nonsurgical treatment for locally invasive malignant tumors
capture therapy (BNCT). Use of another non-radioactive isotope, such as gadolinium, has been limited to experimental animal studies and has not been done
Neutron capture therapy of cancer
Neutron_capture_therapy_of_cancer
Uranyl carbonate mineral
minerals. It was the first confirmed mineral with essential gadolinium and remained the only gadolinium dominant species until the description of Monazite-(Gd)
Lepersonnite-(Gd)
Contrast agent
Gadoquatrane, sold under the brand name Ambelvist, is a macrocylic gadolinium-based MRI contrast agent (mGBCA) that is used with contrast-enhanced magnetic
Gadoquatrane
Chemical compound
Gadolinium iodate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Gd(IO3)3. It is produced by reacting gadolinium metal with periodic acid at 180 °C
Gadolinium_iodate
Chemical compound
Gadolinium(III) hydroxide is a chemical compound with the formula Gd(OH)3. Its nanoparticle form has potential uses for layering various drugs, such as
Gadolinium(III)_hydroxide
Class of magnetic resonance angiography contrast agents
interstitial space, and provides long imaging windows. Several polymeric gadolinium-based BPAs are currently in development but have not yet been approved
Blood_pool_agent
Tabular arrangement of the chemical elements
is only true for four of the fifteen lanthanides (lanthanum, cerium, gadolinium, and lutetium), and that the other lanthanide atoms do not have a d-electron
Periodic_table
Inflammation of the heart muscle
cases. The Lake Louise Criteria include increased signal intensity after gadolinium contrast enhancement (a sign of hyperemia, or increased blood flow to
Myocarditis
Chemical compound
macrocycle-structured gadolinium-based MRI contrast agent (GBCA). It consists of the organic acid DOTA as a chelating agent, and gadolinium (Gd3+), and is used
Gadoteric_acid
Chemical compound
Gadolinium(III) perchlorate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Gd(ClO4)3. It can be obtained by reacting gadolinium(III) oxide and perchloric
Gadolinium(III)_perchlorate
Village in Sweden
elements holmium (Ho), scandium (Sc), thulium (Tm), tantalum (Ta), and gadolinium (Gd) were also first discovered there. Local roads connect Ytterby to
Ytterby
Scintillator material
Cerium-doped gadolinium aluminium gallium garnet (GAGG:Ce) is a single-crystal scintillator material (can also be used as ceramic poly-crystal scintillator)
GAGG:Ce
Chemical compound
Gadolinium diiodide is an inorganic compound, with the chemical formula of GdI2. It is an electride, with the ionic formula of Gd3+(I−)2e−, and therefore
Gadolinium_diiodide
Natural number
antiprismatic prisms, and 64 Bravais lattices. 64 is the atomic number of gadolinium. List of powers of two 64-bit computing Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence
64_(number)
Nuclide that does not undergo radioactive decay
Gadolinium-152 (α) – long-lived primordial radionuclide (2E also predicted possible) Gadolinium-154 (α) Gadolinium-155 (α) Gadolinium-156 Gadolinium-157
Stable_nuclide
Medical imaging technique
Most commonly, a paramagnetic contrast agent (usually a gadolinium compound) is given. Gadolinium-enhanced tissues and fluids appear extremely bright on
Physics of magnetic resonance imaging
Physics_of_magnetic_resonance_imaging
Chemical compound
Gd-DO3A-butrol), sold under the brand name Gadovist among others, is a gadolinium-based MRI contrast agent (GBCA). It received marketing approval in Canada
Gadobutrol
Change in temperature due to a magnetic field
the magnetocaloric effect is in the chemical element gadolinium and some of its alloys. Gadolinium's temperature increases when it enters certain magnetic
Magnetocaloric_effect
others have indirect connection to the names of non-scientists. Only gadolinium and samarium occur in nature; the rest are man-made. These 19 elements
List of chemical elements named after people
List_of_chemical_elements_named_after_people
Investigational drug product for treatment of heavy metal poisoning
forms of heavy metal toxicity, including lead poisoning and exposure to gadolinium from MRI contrast agents. HOPO 14-1 was developed at Lawrence Berkeley
HOPO_14-1
Chemical element with atomic number 96 (Cm)
radium and for their work in radioactivity. It followed the example of gadolinium, a lanthanide element above curium in the periodic table, which was named
Curium
Form of breast imaging
systemic disease nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF), caused by exposure to gadolinium in MRI contrast agents, resembles scleromyxedema and to some extent scleroderma
Breast_MRI
1986 nuclear accident in the Soviet Union
triggering increased fission in the remaining materials, risking criticality. Gadolinium nitrate solution was used to quench neutrons to slow the fission. Even
Chernobyl_disaster
Chemical element with atomic number 65 (Tb)
stable isotope, 159Tb, is electron capture, which results in production of gadolinium isotopes, and the primary mode after is beta minus decay, resulting in
Terbium
Nuclear reactor for U.S. Navy warships
Naval reactors, reactivity in the S7G core was controlled by stationary gadolinium-clad tubes partially filled with water. Water could be pumped from the
S7G_reactor
Topics referred to by the same term
group Mellowhype from their album BlackenedWhite The atomic number of gadolinium, a lanthanide 64 Angelina (asteroid 64), a main-belt asteroid Base64 encoding
64
Mixture of magnesium with other metals
[page needed] Scandium and gadolinium have been tried as alloying elements; an alloy with 1% manganese, 0.3% scandium and 5% gadolinium offers almost perfect
Magnesium_alloy
Medical condition
Angio MRI of supra-aortic vessels after the injection of 20cc of gadolinium for contrast
Cerebral_atherosclerosis
Pulse sequence during a medical test
gadolinium contrast bolus. Arterial spin labelling (ASL): Magnetic labeling of arterial blood below the imaging slab, without the need of gadolinium contrast
MRI_pulse_sequence
Fr2SO4 Gadolinium(III) chloride – GdCl3 Gadolinium(III) oxide – Gd2O3 Gadolinium(III) carbonate – Gd2(CO3)3 Gadolinium(III) chloride – GdCl3 Gadolinium(III)
List_of_inorganic_compounds
identification and quantification of specific biomarkers including iron, calcium, gadolinium, and super paramagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) nano-particles. QSM utilizes
Quantitative susceptibility mapping
Quantitative_susceptibility_mapping
Chemical compound
Gadodiamide, sold under the brand name Omniscan, is a gadolinium-based MRI contrast agent (GBCA), used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) procedures to
Gadodiamide
Series of chemical elements
transition metals (iron, cobalt and nickel) or inner transition metals (gadolinium). English chemist Charles Rugeley Bury (1890–1968) first used the word
Transition_metal
Chemical element with atomic number 13 (Al)
Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum
Aluminium
Retrieved 2024-05-23. MMTA. "Samarium". MMTA. Retrieved 2024-05-23. "Gadolinium (Gd)". RWMM. Retrieved 2024-05-23. "Dysprosium (Dy)". doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev
Abundance of elements in Earth's crust
Abundance_of_elements_in_Earth's_crust
Temperature above which magnetic properties change
magnetic susceptibility, which only applies when the state is disordered. Gadolinium sulfate continues to satisfy Curie's law at 1 K. Between 0 and 1 K the
Curie_temperature
Japanese neutrino observatory
adding a gadolinium salt to the ultrapure water in order to enable the detection of antineutrinos from supernova explosions. More gadolinium was added
Super-Kamiokande
Chemical element with atomic number 63 (Eu)
isotopes, and the primary mode for heavier isotopes is beta minus decay to gadolinium isotopes. Europium is produced by nuclear fission: 155Eu (half-life 4
Europium
isotopes, and the primary mode for heavier isotopes is beta minus decay to gadolinium isotopes. 152Eu and 154Eu can decay either way, as can 150mEu (meta state
Isotopes_of_europium
Type of chemical bonding with metal ions
chelation therapy products require a prescription. Chelate complexes of gadolinium are often used as contrast agents in MRI scans, although iron particle
Chelation
Chemical element with atomic number 39 (Y)
an apparent number of 64.5 to 67.5, placing it between the lanthanides gadolinium and erbium. It often also falls in the same range for reaction order,
Yttrium
Substance that can absorb large quantities of neutrons in a reactor core
during reactor operation. Another problematic isotope that builds up is gadolinium-157, with microscopic cross-section of σ = 200,000 b. There are numerous
Neutron_poison
Chemical element with atomic number 83 (Bi)
highest electrical resistivity of all the pure metals, only surpassed by gadolinium, manganese and plutonium. When deposited in sufficiently thin layers on
Bismuth
Chemical element with atomic number 47 (Ag)
Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum
Silver
Chemical element with atomic number 28 (Ni)
Russia. Nickel is one of four elements (the others are iron, cobalt, and gadolinium) that are ferromagnetic at about room temperature. Alnico permanent magnets
Nickel
Crystallographic system where the unit cell is in the shape of a cube
structure) (unstable) Gadolinium Gadolinium nitride Gadolinium phosphide Gadolinium arsenide Gadolinium antimonide Gadolinium bismuthide Terbium Terbium
Cubic_crystal_system
Medical diagnostic method
CT or radiographs, a water-soluble radiopaque contrast, and for MRI, gadolinium. Double-contrast arthrography can be used for more anatomically complex
Arthrogram
Dutch neuroradiologist
background Education MD, 1988, PhD, 1992, VU University Medical Center Thesis Gadolinium enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in multiple sclerosis (1992) Academic
Frederik_Barkhof
Chemical element with atomic number 94 (Pu)
two tonnes. The glass is made of borosilicates mixed with cadmium and gadolinium. These logs are planned to be encased in stainless steel and stored as
Plutonium
Method to separate compounds or metal complexes
The rare earth element Gadolinium can be extracted with n-tributyl phosphate and nitric acid to yield over a kilogram of gadolinium oxide. The rare earth
Liquid–liquid_extraction
Medical Imaging Technique
tumors and other abnormalities. The procedure involves the injection of a gadolinium based contrast media into the cervical or lumbar spine, followed by the
Magnetic resonance myelography
Magnetic_resonance_myelography
Topics referred to by the same term
(IATA code & FAA LID: GGG), an airport located in Gregg County, Texas Gadolinium gallium garnet, a synthetic crystalline material of the garnet group GGG
GGG
Topics referred to by the same term
acantholytic dermatosis Video game addiction, also known as gaming disorder Gadolinium, symbol Gd, a chemical element Soman, a toxic chemical (NATO designation
GD
Chemical compound
and nitrogen exhibits the −3 oxidation state. It is ferromagnetic, like gadolinium(III) nitride, terbium(III) nitride and dysprosium(III) nitride. Neodymium(III)
Neodymium(III)_nitride
Obsolete type of non-volatile computer memory
moves the bubbles along these paths. For bubble memory, a material like gadolinium gallium garnet (GGG) is used as the substrate in the chips. On top of
Bubble_memory
Nesosilicate mineral
1792. The rare earth gadolinium was also named after him. However, gadolinite does not contain more than trace amounts of gadolinium. When Gadolin analyzed
Gadolinite
Finnish chemist (1760–1852)
gadolinite in 1800. Well after his death, the discoverers of the element gadolinium and its oxide gadolinia named them after Gadolin. In an earlier paper
Johan_Gadolin
Device used to regulate the power of a nuclear reactor
carbide, zirconium diboride, titanium diboride, hafnium diboride, gadolinium nitrate, gadolinium titanate, dysprosium titanate, and boron carbide–europium hexaboride
Control_rod
Empirical thermodynamic law
Griffel; R. E. Skochdopole; F. H. Spedding (1954). "The Heat Capacity of Gadolinium from 15 to 355°K* [sic]". Phys. Rev. 93 (4): 657–661. doi:10.1103/PhysRev
Dulong–Petit_law
alexandrite Lab corundum Cubic zirconia Lab diamond Lab emerald Fordite Gadolinium gallium garnet Lab moissanite Synthetic opal Metal-coated crystals hyped
List_of_gemstones_by_species
Chemical element with atomic number 79 (Au)
Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum
Gold
Atomic nuclear process
neutron absorbers used in nuclear reactors are xenon, cadmium, hafnium, gadolinium, cobalt, samarium, titanium, dysprosium, erbium, europium, molybdenum
Neutron_capture
Chemical element with atomic number 1 (H)
Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum
Hydrogen
Six noble, precious metallic elements clustered together in the periodic table
cobalt) are all ferromagnetic; these, together with the lanthanide element gadolinium (at temperatures below 20 °C), are the only known transition metals that
Platinum_group
Medical condition
Pott's puffy tumor Pott's puffy tumor, spreading towards person's brain. MRI, T1, sagittal, gadolinium contrast. Specialty Otolaryngology, Neurosurgery
Pott's_puffy_tumor
Chemical element with atomic number 31 (Ga)
and diode lasers. Gallium is also used in the production of artificial gadolinium gallium garnet for jewelry. It has no known natural role in biology. Gallium(III)
Gallium
Water Cherenkov detector experiment
decay, and neutrino oscillations, by analyzing neutrino interactions in gadolinium-loaded water and measuring their neutron yield. Neutron Tagging plays
Accelerator Neutrino Neutron Interaction Experiment
Accelerator_Neutrino_Neutron_Interaction_Experiment
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