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Attempt to restore the Kingdom of France in the 1870s
The project of a Third Restoration arose in the early 1870s to reestablish the monarchy in France. The project was conceived and prepared following the
French_Third_Restoration
Part of French history (1815–1830)
The Bourbon Restoration was the period of French history during which the House of Bourbon returned to power after the fall of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1814
Bourbon_Restoration_in_France
Government of France from 1870 to 1940
The French Third Republic (French: Troisième République, sometimes written as La IIIe République) was the system of government adopted in France from 4
French_Third_Republic
Former parliamentary body in France
1814–1848 during the Bourbon Restoration and the July Monarchy, the Chamber of Deputies was the lower house of the French Parliament, elected by census
Chamber_of_Deputies_(France)
Government of France from 1799 to 1804
The Consulate (French: Consulat) was the top-level government of the First French Republic from the fall of the Directory in the coup of 18 Brumaire on
French_Consulate
1562–1598 Catholic-Protestant conflicts
The French Wars of Religion (French: Guerres de Religion en France) were a series of civil wars between French Catholics and Protestants (called Huguenots)
French_Wars_of_Religion
Topics referred to by the same term
and restoration of cultural property Audio restoration Conservation and restoration of immovable cultural property Film restoration Image restoration Textile
Restoration
History of France from 1789 to 1914
Americans in France Paris under Napoleon Paris during the Restoration Paris during the Second Empire Paris in the Belle Époque French Algeria French language
France in the long nineteenth century
France_in_the_long_nineteenth_century
Government of France from 1848 to 1852
The French Second Republic (French: Deuxième république française or La IIe République), officially the French Republic (République française), was the
French_Second_Republic
an extensive conservation-restoration between 1984 and 1986, in advance of its centennial. The statue, designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi
Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty
Conservation-restoration_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty
1868 return to imperial rule in Japan
The Meiji Restoration (明治維新, Meiji Ishin; also translated as the Meiji Reform[ation]), referred to at the time as the Honorable Restoration (御維新／御一新,
Meiji_Restoration
Government of France from 1946 to 1958
The French Fourth Republic (French: Quatrième république française) was the republican government of France from 27 October 1946 to 4 October 1958, governed
French_Fourth_Republic
Bourbon Restoration period following the French Revolution, and it has been a prominent ideology in France ever since. Early conservatism in France focused
Conservatism_in_France
European democracies of the 1815–1958 period (the Bourbon Restoration and July Monarchy, the Second, Third, and Fourth Republic, as well as the Vichy regime)
List of prime ministers of France
List_of_prime_ministers_of_France
politique (in French). Paris: Fayard. pp. 334–375. ISBN 2213018251. "Adolphe Thiers (1797–1877)" (in French). Official website of the French Presidency.
List_of_presidents_of_France
Civil unrest in Paris, France
The French Revolution of 1848 (French: Révolution française de 1848), also known as the February Revolution (Révolution de février), was a period of civil
French_Revolution_of_1848
Efforts to restore the monarchy following its 19th century abolution
arguably before that in 1848 with the establishment of the French Second Republic. The French monarchist movements are roughly divided today into three
Monarchism_in_France
1789–1799 sociopolitical change in France
The French Revolution was a period of political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the Coup of 18
French_Revolution
Belief that Christianity should return to the form of the early apostolic church
Restorationism, also known as Christian primitivism, is a religious perspective holding that the early beliefs and practices of the followers of Jesus
Restorationism
Country in Western Europe (843–1792; 1814–1830)
Parlement of Paris. France portal History portal Economic history of France Family tree of French monarchs Family tree of French monarchs (simplified)
Kingdom_of_France
1830 overthrow of the Bourbon monarchy in France
The July Revolution (French: Révolution de Juillet), also known as the French Revolution of 1830, Second French Revolution, or les Trois Glorieuses ("the
July_Revolution
Country primarily in Western Europe
France, officially the French Republic, is a country primarily located in Western Europe. Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in
France
France under Napoleon III (1852–1870)
The Second French Empire, officially the French Empire, was the government of France from 1852 to 1870. It was established on 2 December 1852 by Louis-Napoléon
Second_French_Empire
Kingdom governing France, 1830–1848
Monarchy (French: Monarchie de Juillet), officially the Kingdom of France (French: Royaume de France), was a liberal constitutional monarchy in France under
July_Monarchy
King of France from 1814 to 1824
Reconciliation in Restoration France". French History. 22 (4): 446–468. doi:10.1093/fh/crn045. Hibbert, Christopher (1982). The French Revolution. London:
Louis_XVIII
France under Napoleon Bonaparte from 1804 to 1815
The French Empire (French: Empire français; Latin: Imperium Francicum), known retroactively as the First French Empire, and colloquially as Napoleonic
First_French_Empire
Period in the history of Spain, 1874–1931
The Restoration (Spanish: Restauración) or Bourbon Restoration (Spanish: Restauración borbónica) was the period in Spanish history between the First Spanish
Restoration_(Spain)
Three regimes of revolutionary and early Napoleonic France (1792–1804)
In the history of France, the French Republic (French: République française), retroactively referred to as the First Republic (French: Première République)
French_First_Republic
strengthening French nationalism and increasing the power and reach of the French monarchy. During the Ancien Régime over the next centuries, France transformed
History_of_France
Constituent assembly of France from 1792 to 1795
Convention (French: Convention nationale, [kɔ̃vɑ̃sjɔ̃ nɑsjɔnal]) was the constituent assembly of the Kingdom of France for one day and of the French First Republic
National_Convention
Campaigners for the monarchy's abolition
During the Restoration, the French Republicans campaigned for the monarchy's abolition. They were excluded from decision-making due to an electoral system
French Republicans under the Restoration
French_Republicans_under_the_Restoration
French general and emperor (1769–1821)
name Napoleon I, was Emperor of the French from 18 May 1804 until his first abdication in 1814, with a brief restoration during the Hundred Days in 1815.
Napoleon
Interim government of France (1944–1946)
marked the official restoration and re-establishment of a provisional French Republic, assuring continuity with the defunct French Third Republic. It succeeded
Provisional Government of the French Republic
Provisional_Government_of_the_French_Republic
Collaborationist regime in France (1940–1944)
regime (Régime pétainiste) and Pétainist France, officially the French State (État français), was a French rump state headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain
Vichy_France
Period in European history, 1871–1914
The Belle Époque (French pronunciation: [bɛlepɔk]) or La Belle Époque (French for 'The Beautiful Era') was a period of French and European history that
Belle_Époque
France created a brain drain, as many of them had occupied important places in society. Age of Discovery French colonization of the Americas French colonial
France in the early modern period
France_in_the_early_modern_period
French royalist faction
The Legitimists (French: Légitimistes) are royalists who adhere to the rights of dynastic succession to the French crown of the descendants of the eldest
Legitimists
1832 insurrection against the French monarchy
French Revolution of 1789–1799 or the French Revolution of 1848. Duckett, William (ed.). Dictionnaire de la conversation et de la lecture (in French)
June_Rebellion
Gaul as a province of the Roman Empire
basis of France's eventual division into ecclesiastical bishoprics and dioceses, which would remain in place—with slight changes—until the French Revolution
Roman_Gaul
King of France from 1824 to 1830
Bourbon Restoration in 1814, Charles (as heir presumptive) became the leader of the ultra-royalists, a radical monarchist faction within the French court
Charles_X_of_France
Process to expand skin on the penis
Foreskin restoration or foreskin reconstruction refers to the process of recreating the foreskin of the penis, which has been removed by circumcision
Foreskin_restoration
French Army officer (1765–1844)
Jean-Baptiste Drouet, Comte d'Erlon (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ batist dʁuɛ]; 29 July 1765 – 25 January 1844) was a Marshal of France and a soldier in the Grande
Jean-Baptiste Drouet, Comte d'Erlon
Jean-Baptiste_Drouet,_Comte_d'Erlon
French army officer and politician
de l'Étang (4 July 1765 – 9 March 1840) was a French army officer and politician who served in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Born in Chabanais
Pierre_Dupont_de_l'Étang
Historical region of Western Europe inhabited by Celtic tribes
basis of France's eventual division into ecclesiastical bishoprics and dioceses, which would remain in place—with slight changes—until the French Revolution
Gaul
Room decorated by Leonardo da Vinci in the Castello Sforzesco, Milan
benches for visitors in part hid the drawings at the bottom. In 2012, a third restoration project was launched. The main goal was to block deterioration by
Sala_delle_Asse
Former political party of France
The Liberals (French: Libéraux) was a short lived French liberal political party during the Restoration era, and was active in several elections before
Liberal Party (Bourbon Restoration)
Liberal_Party_(Bourbon_Restoration)
period when the French Constitution of 1791 was in effect (1791–1792) and after the July Revolution in 1830, the style "King of the French" (roi des Français)
List_of_French_monarchs
Aquitaine, the authority of the French king was barely felt. During the Middle Ages (c. 10th–mid-15th century), the Kingdom of France evolved from the fragmentation
France_in_the_Middle_Ages
Linguistic discrimination in France
organized and sanctioned by French political leaders from Henri Grégoire onward. Vergonha is still a controversial topic in modern French public discourse where
Vergonha
Transfer of French royal power
Bourbon Restoration, and was briefly restored during the Hundred Days in 1815. The Second French Empire was the regime established in France by Napoleon
Succession to the former French throne (Bonapartist)
Succession_to_the_former_French_throne_(Bonapartist)
French political figure (1841–1914)
Albert Marie, Comte de Mun (French pronunciation: [adʁjɛ̃ albɛʁ maʁi kɔ̃t də mœ̃], 28 February 1841 – 6 October 1914), was a French political figure, nobleman
Albert_de_Mun
1945–1975 period of French economic growth
Glorieuses (French pronunciation: [le tʁɑ̃t ɡlɔʁjøz]; lit. 'The Thirty Glorious (Years)') was a thirty-year period of economic growth in France between 1945
Trente_Glorieuses
French engineer, trade unionist, socialist politician and Free-Mason (1863–1957)
legacy was his role in the reform of the French Rite. During the interwar period, Groussier supported the restoration of symbolic and initiatory elements which
Arthur_Groussier
Ancient Egyptian legal text
of the greatest periods of restoration in the history of Egypt". The Restoration Stela of Tutankhamun was found by the French Egyptologist Georges Legrain
Restoration_Stela
King of the French from 1830 to 1848
King of the French from 1830 to 1848, the penultimate monarch of France, the last French monarch to bear the title "King", and the only French monarch to
Louis_Philippe_I
Part of French history (1814)
The First Restoration was a period in French history that saw the return of the House of Bourbon to the throne, between the abdication of Napoleon in the
First_Restoration
Emperor of the French from 1852 to 1870
April 1808 – 9 January 1873) was President of France from 1848 to 1852 and then Emperor of the French from 1852 until his deposition in 1870. He was
Napoleon_III
Agreement between Spain, Britain and France
1907. In exchange for British and French support for the defense of Spain, the Spanish fleet would support the French Navy in case of war with the Triple
Pact_of_Cartagena
a list of wars involving modern France from the abolition of the French monarchy and the establishment of the French First Republic on 21 September 1792
List_of_wars_involving_France
1805–1806 conflict during the Napoleonic Wars
435miles 9 Waterloo 8 France 7 6 Russia 5 Austria 4 Spain 3 Portugal 2 Prussia 1 Germany The War of the Third Coalition (French: Guerre de la Troisième
War_of_the_Third_Coalition
French colony and later territory in Northern Africa from 1830 to 1962
beginning of the French conquest in 1830 until the end of the Algerian War which resulted in Algeria gaining independence on 5 July 1962. The French conquest
French_Algeria
French politician (1862–1934)
Barthou (French: [ʒɑ̃ lwi baʁtu]; 25 August 1862 – 9 October 1934) was a French politician of the Third Republic who served as Prime Minister of France for
Louis_Barthou
Neo-fascist political ideologies
Jacques Doriot's French Popular Party (from the French Communist Party) and Marcel Déat's National Popular Rally (from the French Section of the Workers'
Third_Position
1972 self-coup by the South Korean president
The October Yusin (Korean: 10월 유신) or October Restoration was a self-coup in South Korea in October 1972, in which President Park Chung Hee assumed dictatorial
October_Restoration
Symbols of French power, 752–1825
The French Crown Jewels (French: Joyaux de la Couronne de France) and Regalia comprise the crowns, orb, sceptres, diadems and jewels that were symbols
French_Crown_Jewels
1640–1668 war between Portugal and Spain
The Restoration War between Portugal and Spain began in 1641 and ended with the Treaty of Lisbon in 1668, bringing a formal end to the Iberian Union.
Portuguese_Restoration_War
held in France on 11 September 1819, during the Second Restoration, to choose delegates to the French Chamber of Deputies. It was the third of three
1819 French legislative election
1819_French_legislative_election
Cathedral in Paris, France, built 1163–1345
Notre-Dame de Paris (French: Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris French: [nɔtʁ(ə) dam də paʁi] : "Cathedral of Our Lady of Paris"), often referred to simply
Notre-Dame_de_Paris
Intrusion of water causing destruction and attack
the costs associated with water damage and the process of water damage restoration. While a common cause of residential water damage is often the failure
Water_damage
Period of reproach between French Catholics and liberal republicanism
Ralliement refers to the policy adopted by some Catholics in France to support the French Third Republic following the publication of the papal encyclical
Ralliement (Catholicism in France)
Ralliement_(Catholicism_in_France)
Return of the monarchy in 1660
The Restoration was the return of the monarchy to Scotland in 1660 after the period of the Commonwealth, and the subsequent three decades of Scottish
Restoration_(Scotland)
French Army marshal (1767–1847)
Oudinot, duc de Reggio (French pronunciation: [nikɔlɑ udino]; 25 April 1767 – 13 September 1847), was a French general of the French Revolutionary Wars and
Nicolas_Oudinot
French politician (1766–1822)
and Fronsac (25 September 1766 – 17 May 1822), was a French statesman during the Bourbon Restoration. He was known by the courtesy title of Count of Chinon
Armand Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis, 5th Duke of Richelieu
Armand_Emmanuel_de_Vignerot_du_Plessis,_5th_Duke_of_Richelieu
Process of protecting cultural property
The conservation and restoration of cultural property focuses on protection and care of cultural property (tangible cultural heritage), including artworks
Conservation and restoration of cultural property
Conservation_and_restoration_of_cultural_property
1900 treaty between Spain and France
the government of the regent Queen Maria Christina of Austria) and the French Third Republic (presided over by Émile Loubet). The Treaty delimited the borders
Treaty_of_Paris_(1900)
French statesman (1778–1832)
moderate royalist French statesman during the Bourbon Restoration 1814–30 under King Charles X. Martignac was born in Bordeaux, France. In 1798 he became
Jean Baptiste Gay, 1st Viscount of Martignac
Jean_Baptiste_Gay,_1st_Viscount_of_Martignac
French politician
Caillaux (French: [ʒozɛf maʁi oɡyst kajo]; 30 March 1863 – 22 November 1944) was a French politician of the Third Republic. He was a leader of the French Radical
Joseph_Caillaux
Political view advocating return to a previous societal state
prepared the way for the Restoration. Before the French Revolution, which radically and bloodily overthrew most aspects of French society's organization
Reactionary
Queen of France from 1774 to 1792
1793) was Queen of France as the wife of Louis XVI from 10 May 1774 until the abolition of the French monarchy in 1792 during the French Revolution. Born
Marie_Antoinette
1969 book by William L. Shirer
the Third Republic: An Inquiry into the Fall of France in 1940 is a 1969 history book by William L. Shirer which deals with the collapse of the French Third
The Collapse of the Third Republic
The_Collapse_of_the_Third_Republic
Center for Public Opinion showed that almost one third of the Russian population favor a restoration as of 2013.[citation needed] In 2017, a survey conducted
Monarchism_in_Russia
1887–1954 French territories in Southeast Asia
1945–1954). The Second French Empire colonized Cochinchina in 1862 and established a protectorate in Cambodia in 1863. After the French Third Republic took over
French_Indochina
French statesman (1852–1923)
Théophile Delcassé (French: [teɔfil dɛlkase]; 1 March 1852 – 22 February 1923) was a French politician who served as foreign minister from 1898 to 1905
Théophile_Delcassé
Government of France since 1958
The French Fifth Republic (French: Cinquième République Française) is France's current republican system of government. It was established on 4 October
French_Fifth_Republic
French politician and diplomat
March 1904) was a French politician who served as deputy for Lot from 1854 to 1889 during the Second French Empire and the French Third Republic. Joachim
Joachim_Joseph_André_Murat
French novelist and philosopher(1862–1923)
Auguste-Maurice Barrès (French: [oɡyst mɔʁis baʁɛs]; 19 August 1862 – 4 December 1923) was a French novelist, journalist, philosopher, and politician
Maurice_Barrès
1814 painting by Francisco de Goya
Goya's own suggestion shortly after the ousting of the French occupation and the restoration of King Ferdinand VII. The painting's content, presentation
The_Third_of_May_1808
Tour-Maubourg (French: [maʁi viktɔʁ nikɔlɑ də fa.i də la tuʁ mobuʁ]; 22 May 1768 – 11 November 1850) was a French cavalry commander under France's Ancien Régime
Victor de Fay de La Tour-Maubourg
Victor_de_Fay_de_La_Tour-Maubourg
created tensions in contemporary France, especially over issues of "integration into French society" and the notion of a "French identity", and in recent years
History of France (1900–present)
History_of_France_(1900–present)
Augustin-Jules-Esprit Fabre [in French] (1829). Histoire de Marseille (in French). M. Olive; Lacroix. Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Champagnac [in French] (1839). "Marseille"
Timeline_of_Marseille
1940–1944 French government-in-exile
France (French: France libre) was a resistance government claiming to be the legitimate government of France following the dissolution of the Third Republic
Free_France
Political party in France
The French Social Party (French: Parti social français, PSF) was a French nationalist political party led by François de La Rocque from 1936 to 1940.
French_Social_Party
King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1660 to 1685
exile in France, the Dutch Republic and the Spanish Netherlands. A political crisis after Cromwell's death in 1658 resulted in the restoration of the monarchy
Charles_II_of_England
French politician (1872–1962)
Albert-Pierre Sarraut (French: [albɛʁ saʁo]; 28 July 1872 – 26 November 1962) was a French Radical politician, twice Prime Minister during the Third Republic. Sarraut
Albert_Sarraut
Spanish officer (1837–1913)
and Latin America, including the Third Carlist War in Spain, the Ten Years' War in Cuba, and the Dominican Restoration War in the Dominican Republic. He
José_Lasso_(commander)
Prime Minister of France (1857–1933)
Georges Leygues (French: [ʒɔʁʒ lɛjɡ]; 29 October 1856 – 2 September 1933) was a French politician of the Third Republic. He held several key ministerial
Georges_Leygues
French secularized clergyman, statesman, and diplomat (1754–1838)
ˈpɛrɪɡɔːr/; French: [ʃaʁl mɔʁis də tal(ɛ)ʁɑ̃ peʁiɡɔʁ, moʁ-]; 2 February 1754 – 17 May 1838), 1st Prince of Benevento, then Prince of Talleyrand, was a French secularized
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
Charles_Maurice_de_Talleyrand-Périgord
1977 science fiction film by Steven Spielberg
Close Encounters of the Third Kind is a 1977 American science fiction drama film written and directed by Steven Spielberg, starring Richard Dreyfuss,
Close Encounters of the Third Kind
Close_Encounters_of_the_Third_Kind
Genre in comedy
considered sexual comedies. Sexual comedy was popular in 17th century English Restoration theatre. From 1953 to 1965, Hollywood released a number of sexual comedies
Sexual_comedy
The national flag of France (French: Drapeau national de la France) is a tricolour featuring three vertical bands coloured blue (hoist side), white, and
Flag_of_France
FRENCH THIRD-RESTORATION
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FRENCH THIRD-RESTORATION