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French opera is both the art of opera in France and opera in the French language. It is one of Europe's most important operatic traditions, containing
French_opera
Non-extant building in the French Quarter of New Orleans
The French Opera House, or Théâtre de l'Opéra, was an opera house in New Orleans. It was one of the city's landmarks from its opening in 1859 until it
French_Opera_House
Art form combining sung text and musical score in a theatrical setting
In rivalry with imported Italian opera productions, a separate French tradition was founded by the Italian-born French composer Jean-Baptiste Lully at
Opera
Sung drama of a light or comedic nature
seria. It quickly made its way to France, where it became opéra comique, and eventually, in the following century, French operetta, with Jacques Offenbach
Comic_opera
Opera and ballet company of France
The Paris Opera (French: Opéra de Paris [ɔpeʁa də paʁi] ) is the primary opera and ballet company of France. It was founded in 1669 by Louis XIV as the
Paris_Opera
19th-century opera genre
specifically used in its French-language equivalent grand opéra, pronounced [ɡʁɑ̃t‿ɔpeʁa]) to certain productions of the Paris Opéra from the late 1820s to
Grand_opera
1875 opera by Georges Bizet
Carmen (French: [kaʁmɛn] ) is an opera in four acts by the French composer Georges Bizet. The libretto was written by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy
Carmen
Opera house in Paris, France
(French: [palɛ ɡaʁnje] , "Garnier Palace"), also known as Opéra Garnier (French: [ɔpeʁa ɡaʁnje] , "Garnier Opera"), is a historic 1,979-seat opera house
Palais_Garnier
French almond cake with chocolate and coffee fillings
Opera cake (French: Gâteau opéra) is a French cake. It is made with layers of almond sponge cake (known as Joconde in French) soaked in coffee syrup (or
Opera_cake
French opera house
The Opéra Bastille (French: [ɔpeʁa bastij] , "Bastille Opera House") is a modern opera house in the 12th arrondissement of Paris, France. Inaugurated in
Opéra_Bastille
(Donizetti). A grand opera in the French tradition. 1840 La fille du régiment (Donizetti). Donizetti's venture into French opéra comique. 1840 Bátori
List_of_prominent_operas
Musical piece for a single voice as part of a larger work
are found in the French operas of the late 17th century such as those of Jean-Baptiste Lully which dominated the period of the French baroque. Vocal solos
Aria
French opera genre
Opéra bouffe (French pronunciation: [ɔpeʁa buf], plural: opéras bouffes), literally "jesting opera", is a genre of mid- to late 19th-century French operetta
Opéra_bouffe
Genre of French opera
Opéra comique (French: [ɔpeʁa kɔmik]; plural: opéras comiques) is a genre of French opera that contains spoken dialogue and arias. It emerged from the
Opéra_comique
Free web browser
Android, and iOS (Safari WebKit engine). Opera offers two mobile versions, called Opera Mobile and Opera Mini. Opera was first developed at Telenor as part
Opera_(web_browser)
Opera house, theater in Hanoi, Vietnam
The Hanoi Opera House (French: Opéra de Hanoï), or the Grand Opera House (French: Grand Opéra, Vietnamese: Nhà hát Lớn Hà Nội) is an opera house in central
Hanoi_Opera_House
Opera by Camille Saint-Saëns and Ferdinand Lemaire
Samson and Delilah (French: Samson et Dalila), Op. 47, is a grand opera in three acts and four scenes by Camille Saint-Saëns to a French libretto by Ferdinand
Samson_and_Delilah_(opera)
Aspect of musical history
Lully adapted opera to French taste, with choirs, ballets, a richer orchestra, musical interludes and shorter arias. He developed French overture in a
History_of_opera
Italian opera genre associated with humor
Opera buffa (Italian: [ˈɔːpera ˈbuffa], "comic opera"; pl.: opere buffe) is a genre of opera. It was first used as an informal description of Italian comic
Opera_buffa
Italian opera Opera in German French opera Opera in English Spanish opera Russian opera Opera in Dutch Finnish opera Hungarian opera Polish opera Opera in
Outline_of_opera
Opera house of the Palace of Versailles, France
The Royal Opera of Versailles (French: Opéra royal de Versailles) is the main theatre and opera house of the Palace of Versailles. Designed by Ange-Jacques
Royal_Opera_of_Versailles
Style of Italian opera
(Italian opera reached Russia in 1731, first opera venues followed c. 1742), Madrid (see Spanish opera), and Lisbon. Opera seria was less popular in France, where
Opera_seria
prestigious French operatic genre for almost a hundred years. Cadmus et Hermione (1673) is often regarded as the first example of French opera. Henry Purcell
List_of_major_opera_composers
Eclectic architectural and decorative arts style of the Second French Empire
interior of the Opéra Garnier by Charles Garnier combined architectural elements of the French Renaissance, Palladian architecture, and French Baroque, while
Second_Empire_style
1976 studio album by Frederica von Stade
French Opera Arias is a 51-minute studio album of music performed by Frederica von Stade and the London Philharmonic Orchestra under the direction of John
French_Opera_Arias
Opera by Gustave Charpentier
scenes by Gustave Charpentier. It can be considered an opera. The composer himself penned the French libretto with contributions from Saint-Pol-Roux, a symbolist
Louise_(opera)
Opera composer (1714–1787)
ˈɡlʊk]; 2 July 1714 – 15 November 1787) was a composer of Italian and French opera in the early classical period. Born in the Upper Palatinate and raised
Christoph_Willibald_Gluck
Grand opera in five acts by Charles Gounod
Faust is a grand opera in five acts by Charles Gounod to a French libretto by Jules Barbier and Michel Carré from Carré's play Faust et Marguerite, in
Faust_(opera)
Opera company in Paris, France
The Opéra-Comique (French pronunciation: [ɔpeʁa kɔmik]) is a Paris opera company which was founded around 1714 by some of the popular theatres of the Parisian
Opéra-Comique
French genre of opera buffa (comic opera)
performed in 18th-century France, either in the original language or in French translation. It was also applied to original French opéras comiques having Italianate
Opéra_bouffon
Opera by Jules Massenet
Thaïs (French pronunciation: [ta.is]) is an opera, a comédie lyrique in three acts and seven tableaux, by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Louis
Thaïs_(opera)
American bass
the bel canto of Rossini (Mustafà in L'italiana in Algeri), classic French opera (Sancho Panza in Don Quichotte), and 20th-century works (Superintendent
Richard_Bernstein_(bass)
1910 novel by Gaston Leroux
The Phantom of the Opera (French: Le Fantôme de l'Opéra, pronounced [lə fɑ̃tom də lɔpeʁa]) is a Gothic horror novel by French author Gaston Leroux. It
The Phantom of the Opera (novel)
The_Phantom_of_the_Opera_(novel)
Topics referred to by the same term
Mutant Ninja Turtles Ulysse (Rebel), a 1703 French opera by Jean-Fery Rebel Ulisse, a 1968 Italian opera by Luigi Dallapiccola Ulysses, a 1947 English-language
Ulysses
French composer
Spirituels starting in 1748. Royer was at the Paris Opéra during the 1730s and the 1750s, writing six operas himself, of which the best known is the ballet
Joseph-Nicolas-Pancrace_Royer
Compact, low-power binoculars
Opera glasses, also known as theater binoculars or Galilean binoculars, are compact, low-power optical magnification devices, usually used at performance
Opera_glasses
Adolphe de Leuven (Opéra-Comique — 18 March 1861) José Maria, opéra-comique in 3 acts, with Henri Meilhac and Eugène Cormon (Opéra-Comique — 16 July 1866)
Jules_Cohen
Opera house in Avignon, France
The Opéra d'Avignon is an opera house located in Avignon, France, that has been in operation for almost two centuries. The initial opera house was constructed
Opéra_d'Avignon
Bellini's opera. French composers including Hector Berlioz struggled in vain against the tide of Italian operas. Berlioz succeeded in getting his opera Benvenuto
History_of_music_in_Paris
Polish composer, pianist, conductor (1897–1986)
Tansman, French: Alexandre Tansman; 12 June 1897 – 15 November 1986) was a Polish composer, pianist and conductor who became a naturalized French citizen
Alexandre_Tansman
New Zealand opera tenor (born 1987)
the most prominent young opera artists. His tone is often compared to that of Luciano Pavarotti and his style in French opera as in Italian bel canto is
Pene_Pati
French opera singer (1673–1707)
Julie d'Aubigny (French: [ʒyli dobiɲi]; 1673–1707), better known as Mademoiselle Maupin or La Maupin, was a French opera singer. Little is known for certain
Julie_d'Aubigny
French composer (1803–1856)
Adolphe Charles Adam (French: [adɔlf adɑ̃]; 24 July 1803 – 3 May 1856) was a French composer, teacher and music critic. A prolific composer for the theatre
Adolphe_Adam
1943 horror film directed by Arthur Lubin
the Opera is a 1943 American romantic horror film directed by Arthur Lubin, loosely based on Gaston Leroux's 1910 novel The Phantom of the Opera and its
Phantom of the Opera (1943 film)
Phantom_of_the_Opera_(1943_film)
French composer (1838–1875)
Bizet; 25 October 1838 – 3 June 1875) was a French composer of the Romantic era. Best known for his operas in a career cut short by his early death, Bizet
Georges_Bizet
The following is a list of operas and operettas with entries in Wikipedia. The entries are sorted alphabetically by title, with the name of the composer
List_of_operas_by_title
Former opera company in Paris
three being the Opéra, the Opéra-Comique, and the Théâtre-Italien). The company was founded in 1847 as the Opéra-National by the French composer Adolphe
Théâtre_Lyrique
French musician (1745–1799)
Chevalier de Saint-George(s) (/bəˈloʊn/; French: [ʒozɛf bɔlɔɲ]; 25 December 1745 – 9 June 1799) was a French violinist, conductor, composer, and soldier
Chevalier_de_Saint-Georges
A number opera (Italian: opera a numeri; German: Nummeroper; French: opéra à numéros) is an opera consisting of individual pieces of music ('numbers')
Number_opera
French composer (1835–1921)
(UK: /ˈsæ̃sɒ̃(s)/, US: /sæ̃ˈsɒ̃(s)/; French: [ʃaʁl kamij sɛ̃sɑ̃(s)] 9 October 1835 – 16 December 1921) was a French composer, organist, conductor and pianist
Camille_Saint-Saëns
French opera house
Toulon Opera (French: Opéra de Toulon; Occitan: Opèra de Tolon or Operà) is an opera house located in Toulon, France. The second-largest opera house in
Toulon_Opera
French composer and music theorist (1683–1764)
important French composers and music theorists of the 18th century, he replaced Jean-Baptiste Lully as the dominant composer of French opera and is also
Jean-Philippe_Rameau
Metro station in Paris, France
Opéra (French: [ɔpeʁa] ) is a station on Lines 3, 7 and 8 of the Paris Métro. It is named after the nearby Opéra Garnier. Located at the end of the Avenue
Opéra_station_(Paris_Metro)
French opera manager (1940–2024)
Hugues Randolph Gall (French pronunciation: [yg gal]; 18 March 1940 – 25 May 2024) was a French opera manager who was head of the Grand Théâtre de Genève
Hugues_Gall
Venezuelan-French composer (1874–1947)
tradition of French composers supplementing their income by writing music reviews, he became critic for La Presse. In December 1902 Hahn's second opera, La Carmélite
Reynaldo_Hahn
Italian-French composer (1632–1687)
Italian-French composer, dancer and instrumentalist, who is considered a master of the French Baroque music style. Best known for his operas, he spent
Jean-Baptiste_Lully
Theatre building used for opera performances
An opera house is a theater building used for performances of opera. Like many theaters, it usually includes a stage, an orchestra pit, audience seating
Opera_house
(music lost) 1647 – Luigi Rossi – Orfeo, one of the first operas to be performed in France. Rossi's own wife died while he was composing the score. 1654
List_of_Orphean_operas
French opera company
La Péniche Opéra is a small French opera company which performs on a barge. When performing in Paris, the barge is moored opposite of No.46, quai de Loire
Péniche_Opéra
The Tours Opera (French: Opéra de Tours, French pronunciation: [ɔpeʁa də tuʁ]) is an opera company in Tours, France. It is housed in the Grand Théâtre
Tours_Opera
Opera company in Montpellier, France
Comédie in Montpellier, France. The company was established in 1755 and was granted the status of "National Opera" in 2002 by the French Ministry of Culture
Opéra_national_de_Montpellier
1784 opéra comique
The French text was by Michel-Jean Sedaine. The work is generally recognised as Grétry's masterpiece and one of the most important French opéras comiques
Richard_Coeur-de-lion_(opera)
Music genre
respect such afterpieces anticipate the ballad operas of the 18th century. At the same time, the French masque was gaining a firm hold at the English Court
Opera_in_English
The Reims Opera House (French: Opéra de Reims, IPA: [ɔpeʁa də ʁɛ̃s]), historically known as the Grand Théâtre ("Grand Theater"), was built in 1873 over
Reims_Opera_House
Opera company in Lyon, France
The Opéra National de Lyon (French pronunciation: [ɔpeʁa nɑsjɔnal də ljɔ̃]), marketed as Opéra de Lyon during the last decade, is an opera company in Lyon
Opéra_National_de_Lyon
The art form known as opera originated in Italy in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, though it drew upon older traditions of medieval and Renaissance
Origins_of_opera
French actor and opera and theatre director
Antoine Bourseiller (8 July 1930 – 21 May 2013) was a French actor and opera and theatre director. Born in Paris in 1930, from 1960 to 1963 Bourseiller
Antoine_Bourseiller
French classical composer and conductor (born 1950)
A new production of this opera was presented in 2005 at the Minneapolis Opera, directed by Doug Varone. His second opera, Guru (commissioned by the
Laurent_Petitgirard
Opera house in Rouen, Normandy
Opera House, formally known as Rouen Normandy Opera House - Theatre of Arts (French: Opéra de Rouen Normandie - Théâtre des arts) is a French opera house
Rouen_Opera_House
French opera company
Nantes, in order to give fresh impetus to the provision of opera throughout western France. The company uses a variety of performance spaces in the two
Angers-Nantes_Opéra
17th-century elaborately staged machine play
masque, though it borrowed ideas and technology from French opera. Sometimes called "English opera", spectaculars were so varied as to make theatre historians
Restoration_spectacular
1883 opera by Léo Delibes
Lakmé is an opera in three acts by Léo Delibes to a French libretto by Edmond Gondinet and Philippe Gille. The score, written from 1881 to 1882, was first
Lakmé
French composer (1860–1956)
Gustave Charpentier (French: [ɡystav ʃaʁpɑ̃tje]; 25 June 1860 – 18 February 1956) was a French composer, best known for his opera Louise. Charpentier was
Gustave_Charpentier
French opera singer
– 11 September 1850), was a French opera singer who sang leading soprano roles with the Comédie-Italienne and the Opéra-Comique. In 1782, she married
Jeanne-Charlotte_Schroeder
French composer and conductor
Campra (French: [kɑ̃pʁa]; baptized 4 December 1660 – 29 June 1744) was a French composer and conductor of the Baroque era. The leading French opera composer
André_Campra
French composer (1799–1862)
usually known as Fromental Halévy (French: [fʁɔmɑ̃tal alevi]; 27 May 1799 – 17 March 1862), was a French opera composer, widely regarded in his lifetime
Fromental_Halévy
French opera director (born 1974)
1974) is a French opera director. Her first production, in 2004, featured Rossini's Il signor Bruschino and Puccini's Gianni Schicchi at the Opéra de Lausanne
Mariame_Clément
French ballet company
The Paris Opera Ballet (French: Ballet de l'Opéra national de Paris) is a French ballet company that is an integral part of the Paris Opera. It is the
Paris_Opera_Ballet
Genre of French Baroque lyric theatre
Opéra-ballet (French: [ɔ.pe.ʁa.ba.lɛ]; plural: opéras-ballets) is a genre of French Baroque lyric theatre that was most popular during the 18th century
Opéra-ballet
1829 opera by Gioachino Rossini
William Tell (French: Guillaume Tell; Italian: Guglielmo Tell) is a French-language opera in four acts by Italian composer Gioachino Rossini to a libretto
William_Tell_(opera)
French opera singer (1772–1840)
Gavaudan (8 August 1772 – 10 May 1840) was a French opera singer who sang leading tenor roles, primarily with the Opéra Comique in Paris. He was particularly
Jean-Baptiste-Sauveur Gavaudan
Jean-Baptiste-Sauveur_Gavaudan
Opera by Howard Shore
The opera runs approximately two hours. Héro, Florian (30 June 2008). "Histoire d'une oeuvre: Howard Shore: The Fly" (in French). Radio France. Retrieved
The_Fly_(opera)
1884 opera by Jules Massenet
Manon (French pronunciation: [manɔ̃]) is an opéra comique in five acts by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Henri Meilhac and Philippe Gille, based
Manon
1827 French opera by Louise Bertin
Le loup-garou (The Werewolf) is a 19th-century opéra comique in one act in French with music by Louise Bertin and a libretto by Eugène Scribe and Édouard-Joseph-Ennemond
Le_loup-garou
1991–2000 French TV series
Soupe Opéra (often referred to in English as Soup Opera) is a French children's stop motion television show by French animation studio, Marlou Films.
Soupe_Opéra
French composer, musicologist, and author (1879–1957)
Canteloube de Malaret (French pronunciation: [maʁi ʒozɛf kɑ̃tlub də malaʁɛ]; 21 October 1879 – 4 November 1957) was a French composer, musicologist,
Joseph_Canteloube
French opera singer
Nicolas Testé (born November 28, 1970)[citation needed] is a French opera singer in the bass and baritone vocal range. Born in Paris, Testé first studied
Nicolas_Testé
French opera singer
2011) was a French contralto who made her debut in 1942, singing Pelléas et Mélisande at the Opéra-Comique. Long associated with French opera, she starred
Denise_Scharley
French mezzo-soprano (1821–1910)
ISBN 978-1-4067-5149-9. Retrieved 11 August 2016. Huebner, Steven (1999). French Opera at the Fin De Siècle. Wagnerism, Nationalism, and Style. Oxford: Oxford
Pauline_Viardot
Opera by Louis Lacoste
Biblis (Byblis) is an opera by the French composer Louis Lacoste, first performed at the Académie Royale de Musique (the Paris Opera) on 6 November 1732
Biblis_(opera)
French composer and music critic
of 103. He was the grandfather of Swedish-French actress Marika Green and the great-grandfather of French actress Eva Green. Aucassin et Nicolette (1909)
Paul_Le_Flem
French composer and conductor (1853–1929)
André Charles Prosper Messager (French: [mɛsaʒe]; 30 December 1853 – 24 February 1929) was a French composer, organist, pianist and conductor. His compositions
André_Messager
French composer (1672–1749)
Touches) (baptised 6 April 1672 – 7 February 1749) was a French composer best known for the opéra-ballet Les élémens. Born in Paris, the son of Étienne Cardinal
André_Cardinal_Destouches
French Opera by Duke Philipp II, duc d'Orleans
Jérusalem délivrée is a 1712 French opera in a prologue and five acts by Duke Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, the future Regent of France. The libretto by the Baron
Suite d'Armide, ou Jérusalem délivrée
Suite_d'Armide,_ou_Jérusalem_délivrée
1845 opera by Richard Wagner
characteristic of German Romantische Oper (Romantic opera) and the medieval setting typical of many French Grand Operas. Wagner brings these two together by constructing
Tannhäuser_(opera)
French opera director (1953–2020)
Joel or Joël (6 February 1953 – 18 June 2020) was a French opera director and administrator of opera houses. He was general manager of the Théâtre du Capitole
Nicolas_Joel
French composer
Étienne Nicolas Méhul (French: [etjɛn nikɔla meyl]; 22 June 1763 – 18 October 1817) was a French composer of the late classical and early romantic periods
Étienne_Méhul
1864 opera in five acts by Charles Gounod
Mireille is an 1864 opera in five acts by Charles Gounod to a French libretto by Michel Carré after Frédéric Mistral's poem Mirèio. The vocal score is
Mireille_(opera)
1762 opera by Christoph Willibald Gluck
Euridice (Italian: [orˈfɛːo ed euriˈdiːtʃe]; French: Orphée et Eurydice; English: Orpheus and Eurydice) is an opera composed by Christoph Willibald Gluck, based
Orfeo_ed_Euridice
Opera genre
frequently used during the late ancien régime for certain types of opéra comique (French opera with spoken dialogue). The term became popular in the mid 18th
Comédie_mêlée_d'ariettes
FRENCH OPERA
FRENCH OPERA
Boy/Male
Spanish
Fresh.
Girl/Female
English French Shakespearean
Modern variants of Frances meaning From France or free one.
Girl/Female
American, British, Chinese, English, Latin
Free; From France; Modern Variants of Frances
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish (of French origin)
English and Scottish (of French origin) : habitational name from La Tranche in Poitou, so named from the Old French topographical term trenche, a derivative of the verb trenchier ‘to cut’, which denoted both a ditch and a track cut through a forest. The term is also found in Middle English, and in some cases the surname could be of topographic origin or from minor place, such as The Trench in Kent, named with this word.The Trench family that hold the earldom of Clancarty trace their descent from Frederic de la Tranche, who settled in Northumbria from France c.1575. They became established in Ireland in the 17th century, when Frederick Trench went there and purchased an estate in Galway in 1631.
Boy/Male
Australian, Danish, Dutch, French, German, Swedish, Swiss
French Man; A Man Form France
Male
English
Short form of English Francis, FRANCE means "French."
Boy/Male
Australian, French, German, Hungarian, Latin
Independent; Free Man; From France
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
All's Well That Ends Well.' The King of France. 'Tragedy of King Lear' King of France.
Male
Italian
Pet form of Italian Francesco, FRANCO means "French."
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Danish, English, French, German
Free; From France
Female
Italian
Short form of Italian Francesca, FRANCA means "French."
Girl/Female
Spanish
A dimunitive of Francisca, derived from the Latin Francis, meaning French, from France, or free one.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : ethnic name for someone from France, Middle English frensche, or in some cases perhaps a nickname for someone who adopted French airs.English and Scottish : variant of Anglo-Norman French Frain.
Male
French
French form of Latin Franciscus, FRANC means "French."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Middle English wrench ‘wile’, ‘trick’, ‘artifice’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : perhaps a variant spelling of Wrench, a nickname from Middle English wrench ‘trick’, ‘artifice’.Probably an altered spelling of German Rensch or Rentsch.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Dutch, French, German, Latin, Spanish, Swedish
Frank; French Man; A Man Form France
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Latin Franciscus, FERENC means "French."
Male
French
French form of Latin Franciscus, FRANCK means "French."
Female
Hungarian
Pet form of Hungarian Franciska, FRANCI means "French."
FRENCH OPERA
FRENCH OPERA
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Plush in Dorset, originally named with an Old English word plysc ‘shallow pool’.
Girl/Female
Australian, Czechoslovakian, Greek, Latin, Romanian
Star
Boy/Male
Arabic
Lion
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Colburn.
Boy/Male
Indian
Light
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Repentance
Boy/Male
Arabic
King
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Lord of Light
Boy/Male
African, American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Dutch, English, French, German, Jamaican, Latin, Swiss
Loyalty; The Fifth; From the Queen's Estate; Fifth in Order
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Pure; Purifying
FRENCH OPERA
FRENCH OPERA
FRENCH OPERA
FRENCH OPERA
FRENCH OPERA
v. t.
To dig or cultivate very deeply, usually by digging parallel contiguous trenches in succession, filling each from the next; as, to trench a garden for certain crops.
v. t.
Alt. of Trench-plough
v. t.
A long, narrow cut in the earth; a ditch; as, a trench for draining land.
v. t.
To affect with frenzy; to drive to madness
n.
A French gold coin of twenty francs, or about $3.86.
v. t.
To fit or furnish with a breech; as, to breech a gun.
v. i.
To retch.
a.
Diverging from, or tributary to, a main stock, line, way, theme, etc.; as, a branch vein; a branch road or line; a branch topic; a branch store.
v. t.
To paint in fresco, as walls.
a.
A French coin. See Franc.
n.
Any division extending like a branch; any arm or part connected with the main body of thing; ramification; as, the branch of an antler; the branch of a chandelier; a branch of a river; a branch of a railway.
n.
The language spoken in France.
v. t.
To whip on the breech.
v. t.
To cut furrows or ditches in; as, to trench land for the purpose of draining it.
n.
Collectively, the people of France.
a.
Of or pertaining to France or its inhabitants.
a.
An old measure of length in France, containing six French feet, or about 6.3946 French feet.
v. t.
Same as Flence.
pl.
of Frenum
v. t.
To make a breach or opening in; as, to breach the walls of a city.