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Historic Brooke-era fort in Sarawak, Malaysia
Fort Lingga (Malay: Kubu Lingga) is a historic Brooke‑era fort located in the Lingga area of Simanggang (present‑day Sri Aman), Sarawak, Malaysia. Built
Fort_Lingga
1824–1911 Malay sultanate in Southeast Asia
Riau-Lingga Sultanate (Jawi: کسلطانن رياوليڠݢ, romanized: Kesultanan Riau-Lingga), also known as the Lingga-Riau Sultanate, Riau Sultanate or Lingga Sultanate
Riau-Lingga_Sultanate
Regency in Riau Islands, Indonesia
The Lingga Regency (Indonesian: Kabupaten Lingga) is a group of 600 islands in Indonesia, located south of Singapore and along both sides of the equator
Lingga_Regency
twenty forts across the country,; state reporting in 2025 stated that twenty‑three forts once existed, with fourteen still standing. Fort Lingga (Simanggang);
List of Forts constructed during the Raj of Sarawak
List_of_Forts_constructed_during_the_Raj_of_Sarawak
Sultanate of Johor
or کسلطانن جوهر; also called the Sultanate of Johor, Johor-Pahang-Riau-Lingga, or the Johor Empire) was founded by Sultan of Malacca Mahmud Shah's son
Johor_Sultanate
Rebel and warrior from Sarawak
while Makhota was later captured in a mud at Lingga. The battle at upper Undop deposed Sherif Jaffer of Lingga, bringing relative peace to the coast. First
Rentap
Town in east Malaysia on the Batang Lupar River
Development Centre, Sri Aman (fully owned by Sarawak Skills) SMK Engkilili SMK Lingga SMK Lubok Antu SMK Melugu SMK Simanggang SMK Sri Aman SMK St Luke SJK (Cina)
Simanggang
Province in Sumatra, Indonesia
while the Riau-Lingga sultanates fell under Dutch influence. Historical affiliations Sultanate of Johore 1528–1824 Sultanate of Riau-Lingga 1824–1911 Dutch
Riau_Islands
Former Sultan of Johor (r. 1756–1811)
Peninsula and the islands of Riau-Lingga gradually being destroyed. Mahmud Shah III died at Fort Tanna, Bukit Chengah, Lingga on 12 January 1811 and was buried
Mahmud_Shah_III_of_Johor
Ethnic group in Indonesia
and the remaining are Sebayak Lingga (Ali Syah), Meurah Johan (Johan Syah) and Meurah Lingga (Malamsyah). Sebayak Lingga wandered off to Karo land and
Gayo_people
1509–1641 series of military engagements
Portuguese soldiers and 500 Malay auxiliaries routed a fleet of the sultan of Lingga –a vassal of Sultan Mahmud– in the Kampar River, who had been besieging
Malay–Portuguese_conflicts
Hindu kingdom on the island of Java from 932 AD to 1579
the pseudohistorical Wangsakerta give a detailed name of Prabu Maharaja Lingga Buana. He ruled from Kawali Galuh, and died in the Battle of Bubat in 1357
Sunda_Kingdom
Early 18th-century Bugis warrior
personally embroiled in the politics of the Sultanates of Johor, Riau, Lingga and Pahang in the early 18th century. Daeng Parani was the eldest among
Daeng_Parani
State capital city in Malacca, Malaysia
the Johor-Riau Empire was divided into the sultanates of Johor and Riau-Lingga. This separation became permanent when the British arrived to establish
Malacca_City
Early settlement on present-day Singapore
Branca. In addition, it marks the name Longyamen on what appears to be Lingga Island, off the Sumatran east coast. Supported by the testimony of Fei Xin
Temasek
Island in Indonesia
19th centuries, the island was part of the Johor Sultanate then the Riau-Lingga Sultanate. Around 1615, agents of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) inspected
Great_Karimun
Building in Karangasem, Bali, Indonesia
south-east coast of Bali. Between it and the sea stands the Pura Lingga Yoni or Lingga Yoni temple, with its main piece a 2 m-long (6.6 ft) phallic-shaped
Ujung_Water_Palace
British colonial official (1781–1826)
to be the "lawful sovereign of the whole of territories extending from Lingga and Johor to Mount Muar". Although Hussein Shah had had no previous contact
Stamford_Raffles
Granite outcrop formerly located at Keppel Harbour
Branca. In addition, it marks the name Longyamen on what appears to be Lingga Island, off the Sumatran east coast. Supported by the testimony of Fei Xin
Long_Ya_Men
Port in Singapore
Pinang as the export gateway for the gambier and pepper industry of the Riau–Lingga Archipelago by the 1830s, and South Johor by the 1840s. Additionally, it
Port_of_Singapore
15th century Javanese Hindu temple
most of the figures had been decapitated. Raffles also found the giant lingga statue broken into two pieces, which were then glued together. The central
Sukuh
Archaeological site in Indonesia
the erection of two lingga, and bear the date of 778 Saka or 856 AD. Another undated inscription mentions the erection of lingga named Hara at the order
Ratu_Boko
16th c. military engagement
Shah's raids. Battle of Muar River Battle of Pago Siege of Bintan Battle of Lingga اDevinder Raj, The Influences Of Early History On Multicultural Melaka Winstedt
Attack_on_Bintan_(1521)
Perhimpunan Zuriat dan Kerabat Kesultanan Riau-Lingga (Association of Descendants and Relatives of the Riau-Lingga Sultanate), which was established on 2 May
List of heads of former ruling families
List_of_heads_of_former_ruling_families
Kongō-class Japanese warship
Kure Naval Base (near Hiroshima), Sasebo Naval Base (near Nagasaki), and Lingga Roads, and deployed several times in response to American aircraft carrier
Japanese_battleship_Kongō
British war in Borneo
the former administrator of the Kuching area, had taken shelter at the Lingga, and managed to capture him and send him back to Brunei. According to the
Anglo-Bruneian_War
Origin of Sunda Kingdom
in Saunggalah Prabu Citraganda (1303 – 1311 AD) resided in Pakuan Prabu Lingga Dewata (1311 – 1333 AD) perhaps resided in Kawali Prabu Ajiguna Wisesa (1333
History_of_Sunda_Kingdom
1783–1784 war
with a revolt in May 1787 causing Johor to relocate their court to nearby Lingga. Ibrahim Shah continued to wage war against the VOC, retaking Kuala Selangor
Riau_War
Javanese empire from 1292 to 1527
Tanjungnegara (believed to be on Borneo): Kapuas Katingan, Sampit, Kota Lingga, Kotawaringin, Sambas, and Lawas. In Nagarakretagama Canto 14 more lands
Majapahit
Hindu temple in Central Java, Indonesia
Prambanan, the presence of Hindu statues around the temple walls, and the lingga-yoni inside the main temple, historians have concluded that Sambisari was
Sambisari
Army of the Bruneian Sultanate
Igan's allies, such as Sarikei, Rajang, Sadung, Sarawak, Tanjung Datu, and Lingga, and stealing and capturing the traditionally Melanau regions of Oya, Matu
Military of the Bruneian Sultanate
Military_of_the_Bruneian_Sultanate
Austronesian ethnic group
Indrapura Sultanate (1725–1946), Pelalawan Sultanate (1725–1946) and Riau-Lingga Sultanate (1824–1911). Across the South China Sea in the 14th century, another
Malays_(ethnic_group)
Treaty between the United Kingdom and the Netherlands
from 1609) and any rights associated with them. The UK ceded its factory of Fort Marlborough in Bencoolen (Bengkulu) and all the British possessions on the
Anglo-Dutch_Treaty_of_1824
Super-dreadnought sunk by nuclear test in Bikini atoll
February to escape another air raid. The ships arrived on 21 February at Lingga Island, near Singapore, and the ship became the flagship of Vice Admiral
Japanese_battleship_Nagato
Species of mammal
are found on the islands of Siberut, Batu, Sumatra, Java, Bangka, Riau, Lingga and Anambas. Usually they are found in primary dipterocarp forest, but are
Common_treeshrew
Muslim-majority ethnolinguistic groups in the Philippines
Asia (The Abu Sayyaf Threat)". Naval War College Review. 58 (4): 68/7. Lingga, Abhoud Syed M. (13 July 2007), "Determining factors", openDemocracy, archived
Moro_people
Period of Thai history
a separate treaty with Chiang Mai. Sultan Mahmud Muzaffar Shah of Riau-Lingga was deposed by the Dutch in 1857. Also in 1857, Pahang Civil War, which
Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)
Rattanakosin_Kingdom_(1782–1932)
Destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy
In July, she escorted troop transports to Okinawa and continued on to Lingga, arriving in Brunei on 20 October. She was present at the 23–25 October
Japanese destroyer Shimakaze (1942)
Japanese_destroyer_Shimakaze_(1942)
Yūgumo-class destroyer
they started and transported ground troops to Lingga, bringing Okinami as an escort. After arriving at Lingga, Okinami spent a significant amount of time
Japanese_destroyer_Okinami
Conflict in Pahang, Malaysia
Tekong Island for an attack on Pahang. In 1857, Mahmud Muzaffar Shah of Riau-Lingga, recently deposed by the Dutch, began intriguing to get himself recognized
Pahang_Civil_War
State in East Malaysia
To guard against future uprisings, a series of forts were constructed to protect Kuching, including Fort Margherita, completed in 1871. By that time Brooke's
Sarawak
– seat of Pontianak Sultanate, Pontianak. Istana Kantor – seat of Riau-Lingga Sultanate, Kota Tanjung Pinang. Istana Kubu – seat of Kubu Kingdom, Kubu
List_of_palaces
State in Malaysia
First Island", as it was the largest island on the maritime route between Lingga and Kedah. The Siamese, who were the overlords of Kedah, called it Ko Mak
Penang
1745–present Yogyakarta Sultanate 1755–present Deli Sultanate 1814–1946 Riau-Lingga Sultanate 1824–1911 Christian kingdoms Kingdom of Siau 1510–1956 Kingdom
Administrative divisions of the Dutch East Indies
Administrative_divisions_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies
Founder of the Malacca Sultanate
Malacca's territory covered much of the Malay peninsula as well as the Riau-Lingga islands and parts of the east coast of Sumatra namely Indragiri, Kampar
Parameswara_of_Malacca
Old sultanate of Pahang, Malaysia
Portuguese. Aceh launched attacks on Pahang which forced Raja Bujang to flee to Lingga in 1617. Pahang entered a nominal dynastic union with Johor in 1623, when
Pahang_Sultanate
Indonesia Battle of Aceh – 1521 – Acehnese–Portuguese conflicts Battle of Lingga - 1525 - Malay–Portuguese conflicts Battle of Sunda Kelepa - 1527 Battle
List of battles by geographic location
List_of_battles_by_geographic_location
Muslim kingdom in Indonesia, 1486–1950
brought them to Ternate in 1512. The Portuguese were permitted to build a fort on the island, today known as Kastella, construction of which began in 1522
Sultanate_of_Ternate
Island in Bintan Regency, Riau Islands Province, Indonesia
Sultan of Johor-Riau kingdom had moved their kingdom between Johor, Riau and Lingga. The earliest history of Bintan is linked to the history of Nagoya Hills
Bintan_Island
Former sultanate in Southern Sulawesi
Cornelis Speelman destroyed the large fortress in Somba Opu, and built up Fort Rotterdam (Speelman named this fortress after his birthplace in Netherlands)
Sultanate_of_Gowa
Hindu temple in Java, Indonesia
Agastya statues, and Lingga-Yoni in the main chamber. Apart from that, in perwara temples a Nandi statue, two padmasana and a lingga-yoni were found. The
Kedulan
State on the Malay Peninsula, 1400–1511
his reign. He extended the conquests of his father to include the Riau-Lingga islands. He was succeeded by his son, Sultan Mahmud Shah (r. 1488–1511)
Malacca_Sultanate
City in Malaysia
Tengku Omar reoccupied his fort at Bukit Puteri and was throned as the next Sultan, Sultan Omar. In 1862, ex-Sultan of Riau-Lingga, Sultan Mahmud IV Muzaffar
Kuala_Terengganu
conquest and alliance with local rulers, they established trading posts, forts, and missions on the islands of Ternate, Ambon, and Solor among others.
History_of_Indonesia
and Li Ka Shing Building. 11 structures within the fort were also collectively gazetted as part of Fort Siloso: 19th century casemates, four gun emplacements
National monuments of Singapore
National_monuments_of_Singapore
District in Perak, Malaysia
for its anchovies and squid. There are also ruins of a 330-year-old Dutch Fort located in Teluk Gadong which was one of the Dutch strongholds against pirates
Manjung_District
Malay sultanate centred in Brunei (1368–1888)
had been in Brunei for a long time and had a high level of civilization. Forts were built that mounted heavy guns and were equipped with horses and trained
Sultanate of Brunei (1368–1888)
Sultanate_of_Brunei_(1368–1888)
Spanish capture Mayan city of Zaculeu. Malay–Portuguese conflicts Battle of Lingga A Portuguese fleet defeats the Sultanate of Bintan and the Sultanate of
List_of_battles_1301–1600
Akizuki-class destroyer
Kiichiro's flagship of destroyer division 21, and undertook training duties off Lingga for the rest of the month. She then spent the first half of August on convoy
Japanese_destroyer_Shimotsuki
Malay–Portuguese conflicts 1521 Attack on Bintan (1521) 1525 Battle of Lingga 1526 Siege of Bintan 1512–1527 Demak–Portuguese conflicts 1527 Conquest
List_of_conflicts_in_Asia
Battle of Muar River 1524 - Acehnese conquest of Pasai 1525 - Battle of Lingga 1526 - Siege of Bintan, Siege of Calicut 1528 - Battle of Aceh (1528) 1529
List of battles involving Portugal east of the Cape of Good Hope
List_of_battles_involving_Portugal_east_of_the_Cape_of_Good_Hope
Road in Malaysia
Aman Civic Centre Sri Aman Mosque Sri Aman Rest House North Jalan Paya Simanggang Nanga Entulang Lingga East Jalan Kelab Town Centre 4-way roundabout
Jalan_Sri_Aman
Historical kingdom in Indonesia
to Ternate's campaign in the 1840s, the king was based near the hilltop fort of Fafontofure. Fafontofure was destroyed by Ternatean soldiers, and the
Kingdom_of_Bungku
Legislature representatives
Mohd Naroden Majais GPS (PBB) N27 Sebuyau Julaihi Narawi GPS (PBB) N28 Lingga Simoi Peri GPS (PBB) N29 Beting Maro Razaili Gapor GPS (PBB) N30 Balai Ringin
List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2018–2023)
List_of_Malaysian_State_Assembly_Representatives_(2018–2023)
1841–1946 kingdom on northern Borneo
the former administrator of the Kuching area, had taken shelter at the Lingga, and managed to capture him and send him back to Brunei. To prevent any
Raj_of_Sarawak
Regency in Bali, Indonesia
Spiritual tourism at Tirta Sudhamala Temple, Taman Alit Temple and Patirtaan Lingga Pawitra Temple in Banyuasri Traditional Village Desa Sawan (where Gamelan
Buleleng_Regency
Conflict prompted by individuals claiming rightful leadership of a monarchy
mainland Johor, including Singapore, for themselves and ceding the Riau-Lingga Sultanate to the Netherlands. While Brunei remained an absolute monarchy
War_of_succession
Capture of Malacca (1511) Battle of Pago Attack on Bintan (1521) Battle of Lingga Battle of Muar River Siege of Bintan Battle of Ugentana Battle of Ugentana
List of wars involving Portugal
List_of_wars_involving_Portugal
Portuguese possession in Southeast Asia (1511–1641)
defeat of the Malacca Sultanate, Afonso de Albuquerque sought to erect a fort in anticipation of the counterattacks by Sultan Mahmud. A fortress was designed
Portuguese_Malacca
Architecture based on local needs, materials, traditions
bungalow has its roots in Bengal, Bangladesh. The Naulakha Pavilion in Lahore Fort, Pakistan, features a Do-chala roof originating in Bengal. Bhimakali temple
Vernacular_architecture
Electoral district in Malacca, Malaysia
Mambong Tarat Tebedu Kedup Bukit Semuja Sadong Jaya Simunjan Gedong Sebuyau Lingga Beting Maro Balai Ringin Bukit Begunan Simanggang Engkilili Batang Ai Saribas
Bemban_(state_constituency)
Islamic kingdom in West Papua, Indonesia
in turn a protectorate of Netherlands. In 1828, Netherlands constructed "Fort Du Bus" in Lobo, Namatota, in Kaimana. In the ceremony, multiple tribes and
Kingdom_of_Kaimana
Regency in Central Java, Indonesia
ancient Hindu artefacts have been recorded in several places, including lingga-yoni remains in Ayah and Sumberadi, Ganesha statues in Kejawang and Kebumen
Kebumen_Regency
Kagerō-class destroyer
duties, and in February she escorted combined fleet between Truk, Palau, and Lingga. More convey escorting ensued, and in June she rescued survivors from the
Japanese destroyer Urakaze (1940)
Japanese_destroyer_Urakaze_(1940)
British territories on the Malay Peninsula (1826–1957)
under the control of Tengku Abdul Rahman, the Sultan of the Johore-Riau-Lingga Sultanate (otherwise known as the Johor Sultanate), in turn under the influence
British_Malaya
In 1585, the Portuguese government in Malacca sent a ship to establish a fort and a trading post in Bali, but the ship foundered on the reef of the Bukit
History_of_Bali
Function and history of the Selangor State Ruler
Millet. ISBN 978-981-3018-54-9. "Malay-Bugis in the Johor-Riau and Riau-Lingga Kingdoms" (PDF). WordPress (in Indonesian). Tanjung Pinang, Indonesia: Dedi
Sultan_of_Selangor
Saribas, Kalaka (both in Betong Division), Malano (in Mukah), and Banting and Lingga (both located in Sri Aman). Before these early kingdoms in Sarawak came
History_of_Sarawak
Series of kingdoms in Bali, Indonesia
In 1585, the Portuguese government in Malacca sent a ship to establish a fort and a trading post in Bali, but the mission failed as ship foundered on the
Bali_Kingdom
cosmopolitan art born out of Singapore's history as part of the Johor-Riau-Lingga sultanate where precedents to this art was brought by Punjabi Muslims and
Music_of_Singapore
several territories by the Klang and Linggi rivers, Singapore, Bintan, Riau, Lingga, Karimun, Bengkalis, Kampar and Siak in Sumatra. The Portuguese and Johor
History_of_Malaysia
the order of Gajah Mada. This event led to the death of Sundanese King Lingga Buana and the princess Dyah Pitaloka Citraresmi that committed suicide.
Timeline of Indonesian history
Timeline_of_Indonesian_history
Emblems and coat of arms
City Pekanbaru City Anambas Islands Regency Bintan Regency Karimun Regency Lingga Regency Natuna Regency Batam City Tanjung Pinang City Batanghari Regency
Armorial_of_Indonesia
Javanese sultanate, 1586–1755
and Mount Lawu, the southern part being Mataram). The Dutch also erected a fort in Kartasura in an effort to control as well as protect the new capital.
Mataram_Sultanate
Indonesian military operation against Republic of South Maluku
returned to Ambon after demobilization. The defense of Ambon centered around Fort Victoria and the surrounding highlands. Former KNIL soldiers from Ambon were
Invasion_of_Ambon
Johor-Pahang-Riau-Lingga, with Wan Esah, a sister of Raja Bendahara Tun Ali of Pahang. Sultan Mahmud Shah died in Lingga, the throne of Johor-Pahang-Riau-Lingga went
Timeline_of_Malaysian_history
District in Sabah, Malaysia
and Pitas. The capital of the district is in Kota Marudu Town. Kota means Fort. The name Marudu originated from the language of Balangigi people from the
Kota_Marudu_District
Taiwanese badminton player (born 1985)
Yohan Hadikusumo Wiratama Wong Wai Hong 14–21, 21–12, 21–19 Winner 2008 New Zealand Open Chen Hung-ling Fernando Kurniawan Lingga Lie 22–20, 21–10 Winner
Lin_Yu-lang
Former country
enemies, and were permitted by the Dutch to settle close to the European fort. Part of the population stayed in the interior. This congregation, Amabi
Amabi
French and British colonial administration
the Castle in Batavia and replaced it with a new fort at Meester Cornelis (Jatinegara), and built Fort Lodewijk in Surabaya. However, his best-known achievement
French and British interregnum in the Dutch East Indies
French_and_British_interregnum_in_the_Dutch_East_Indies
1873–1904 Dutch colonial war in Aceh Sultanate
naval blockade, reconciliation efforts, concentration within a line of forts, and finally passive containment. This all had scant success. The operations
Aceh_War
Akizuki-class destroyer
a troop transport run between 8-20 July from Okinawa to Manila and then Lingga, and returned to Japan on 19 September with a tanker convoy. On 16 October
Japanese_destroyer_Wakatsuki
Tengah Baram Marudi Mulu Telang Usan Batang Lupar Beladin Beting Maro Lingga Lingga Lingga-Sebuyau Sebuyau Simanggang Sri Aman Batang Sadong Gedong Sadong Jaya
List of former Malaysian state electoral districts
List_of_former_Malaysian_state_electoral_districts
City in East Java, Indonesia
the city's name to Probolinggo. The name derives from praba (light) and lingga ([symbol of] masculinity or the Hindu deity lord Shiva). Another version
Probolinggo
District in Sabah, Malaysia
Mat Salleh built a fort in Ranau and went there three times during his rebellion against the British North Borneo Company. His fort in Ranau was measured
Ranau_District
1891) PB 1889-1938 Muhimmat al-Nafa´is MN 1892 Syair Perjalanan Sultan Lingga PSL 1894 Al-Imam Imam 1906-1908 Syair Raksi Raksi unknown (MS 1915) Majalah
List_of_Hikayat
Runner-up 2008 Singapore International Danny Bawa Chrisnanta Fernando Kurniawan Lingga Lie 12–21, 21–17, 19–21 Runner-up 2009 Singapore International Danny Bawa
Chayut_Triyachart
16th-century Javanese Islamic polity
beaten back by the Portuguese. Jepara vessels opened fire directly to the fort of Malacca from the strait. The next day they landed and built some defences
Kalinyamat_Sultanate
Hindu temple in Java, Indonesia
is a garden, as well as various stones, including some in the shape of lingga and yoni. In 1876, the Dutch scholar R.H.T. Friederich proposed that there
Umbul_Temple
Taiwanese badminton player
Opponent Score Result 2008 New Zealand Open Lin Yu-lang Fernando Kurniawan Lingga Lie 22–20, 21–10 Winner 2009 Chinese Taipei Open Lin Yu-lang Yohan Hadikusumo
Chen_Hung-ling
FORT LINGGA
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