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Woodworking process
Flat sawing, flitch sawing or plain sawing is a woodworking process that produces flat-cut or plain-cut boards of lumber. After an initial cut through
Flat_sawing
Woodworking process
plain-sawing (most common, also known as flat-sawn, bastard-sawn, through and through, and tangent-sawn), quarter-sawing (less common), or rift sawing (rare)
Quarter_sawing
Woodworking process
grain—or as part of the quarter sawing process. Leading to some confusion, the terms "rift sawing" and "quarter sawing" are interchanged between various
Rift_sawing
Tool used to cut through wood or other materials
yield of useful pieces and therefore the greatest economy. Quarter sawing: This sawing method produces edge-grain or vertical grain lumber, in which annual
Saw
Portable handheld power saw with a rotating chain
bone. One of the earliest patents for a "chain sawing machine" comprising a chain of links carrying saw teeth was granted to Frederick L. Magaw of Flatlands
Chainsaw
Power saw with a continuous band blade
Machinery Patents. Retrieved 27 June 2013. Pryibil, Paul. "Improvement in band sawing machines". Patent. Directory of American Tool and Machinery Patents. Retrieved
Bandsaw
Type of saw
A keyhole saw (also called a pad saw, alligator saw, jab saw or drywall saw) is a long, narrow saw used for cutting small, often awkward features in various
Keyhole_saw
Box-shaped piece of furniture with doors
are often decorated with gold leaf or given some other kind of gilding. Flat surfaces often have artwork such as landscapes painted directly on them.
Cabinetry
Stage magic trick
The "double sawing illusion" is a way of adding an extra effect to box-type sawings. It is generally associated with the "thin-model" sawing apparatus.
Sawing_a_woman_in_half
Cutting tool
the flat surface of a board rather than from the edge. The blade has a convex curve which can begin the cut anywhere on the surface. Azebiki saws are
Japanese_saw
Type of saw used in a saw pit
sharpened Two men sawing lumber with a pitsaw, the log on trestles rather than over a saw pit Two types of hand-powered frame or sash saws A postcard of Chinese
Whipsaw
Archaic conception of Earth's shape
Flat Earth is an archaic and scientifically disproven conception of the Earth's shape as a plane or disk. Many ancient societies subscribed to a flat-Earth
Flat_Earth
Woodworking tool with the cutting edge perpendicular to the handle
inches (75–115 mm) wide. On the modern, steel adze the cutting edge may be flat for smoothing work to very rounded for hollowing work such as bowls, gutters
Adze
Power tool
demand more power than up-and-down saws and did not become practical for sawing timbers until they were powered by steam engines. They are either left or
Circular_saw
Type of wedge tool
axes were made of copper or copper mixed with arsenic. These axes were flat and hafted much like their stone predecessors. Axes continued to be made
Axe
Mechanical saw used to obtain precise angle cuts
table lays flat horizontally. A miter saw for which the axis can be tilted in a single direction is known as a single compound miter saw. If the axis
Miter_saw
Wood finishing oil
and starting fires from exothermic oxidation, so it is best to dry rags flat before disposing of them, or else soak them in water. Tung oil Allen, Sam
Danish_oil
Wood cutting tool
wood being cut. Hand saws have been used for thousands of years. Egyptian hieroglyphics exist depicting ancient woodworkers sawing boards into pieces,
Hand_saw
Skilled trade
wood which has been prepared by splitting (riving), hewing, or sawing with a pit saw or sawmill called lumber (American English) or timber (British English)
Carpentry
Type of saw for dividing wood along its grain
cutting edge of each tooth has a flat front edge and it is angled backward by about 8°, in contrast to a crosscut saw, which has teeth angled backward
Ripsaw
Type of sawing machine
panel saw is any type of sawing machine that cuts sheets into sized parts. Panel saws can be vertical or horizontal. Typically, vertical saws take up
Panel_saw
Facility where logs are cut into lumber
whipsaw, using saddleblocks to hold the log, and a saw pit for the pitman who worked below. Sawing was slow, and required strong and hearty men. The topsawer
Sawmill
Type of bow saw
A coping saw is a type of bow saw used to cut intricate external shapes and interior cut-outs in woodworking or carpentry. It is widely used to cut moldings
Coping_saw
Small electric or pedal-operated saw
vibrations in some frequencies, and increased vibration in others. Scroll sawing is a popular hobby for many woodworkers. The tool allows a substantial amount
Scroll_saw
Type of saw used for making curved cuts
saw is a type of saw used for making curved cuts known as compasses, particularly in confined spaces where a larger saw would not fit. Compass saws have
Compass_saw
A plywood saw is a saw that has a fine-toothed blade that minimizes tearing of the outer plies of a sheet of plywood. An extra set of teeth on the curved
Plywood_saw
Conical hole cut so a fastener can be inserted flush with the surface
surface of the surrounding material (by comparison, a counterbore makes a flat-bottomed hole that might be used with a socket-head capscrew). A countersink
Countersink
Type of saw
sole plate. In addition, heavy-cast sole plate saws are somewhat better than pressed steel for sawing line control. To guide a jigsaw on curved cut, it
Jigsaw_(tool)
Flat transitional edge between two faces of an object
either radius could otherwise cause interference between the radii before the flat surfaces make contact with one another. Chamfers are also essential for components
Chamfer
Form of working wood by means of a cutting tool
styles of wood carving include: Chip carving Relief carving Scandinavian flat-plane Lovespoon Treen Whittling Chainsaw carving Florentine carving[citation
Wood_carving
Byproduct or waste product of woodworking operations (sawing, sanding, milling, etc.)
dust) is a by-product or waste product of woodworking operations such as sawing, sanding, milling and routing. It is composed of very small chips of wood
Sawdust
Traditional Swedish carved, painted wooden horse statuette
create each horse. The distinctive shape of the horse is due to the usage of flat-plane style carving. An apocryphal legend of the Dala horse is that they
Dala_horse
Pigment applied over a surface that dries as a solid film
on uneven surfaces. Edges are often finished with an angled brush. For a flat (matte) finish, a 1/2" nap roller would most likely be used For an eggshell
Paint
Glued wood product
dust and chemicals are released when particle board is machined (e.g., sawing or routing). Occupational exposure limits exist in many countries recognizing
Particle_board
Millwork wall covering
includes wainscoting, beadboard, shiplap, board and batten, and both raised and flat panels. This renewed interest is driven by the material's natural warmth
Panelling
Type of saw optimized for cutting across wood fibres
A crosscut saw (thwart saw) is any saw designed for cutting wood perpendicular to (across) the wood grain. Crosscut saws may be small or large, with small
Crosscut_saw
Distortion of wood fibers in maple wood
the wood is sawn flat, effectively cutting off the "tops" of the "waves", the result is an alternating pattern of end grain and flat grain. As end grain
Flame_maple
Horizontal decorative fixture atop a pilaster, door, window, wall or cabinet
plain installation, is a piece of trim that is sculpted on one side and flat on the other, with standard angles forming 90-degrees milled on both its
Crown_molding
Engineered wood product
are pressed tightly together through the sheet. Typical MDF has a hard, flat, smooth surface that is suitable for applying a veneer, as it does not have
Medium-density_fibreboard
Safety device installed on woodworking saws
safety device installed on a table saw, circular saw, or radial arm saw used for woodworking. Attached to the saw's arbor, it is fixed relative to the
Riving_knife
Maker of staved vessels such as barrels
staved vessels, held together with wooden or metal hoops and possessing flat ends or heads. Examples of a cooper's work include casks, barrels, buckets
Cooper_(profession)
Type of handheld circular saw
work, while lengths such as 140 cm, 210 cm or 310 cm can be useful for sawing larger boards. Multiple rails can often be joined with extension pieces
Plunge_saw
American handsaw manufacturer
and became known as Disston Precision Incorporated, maker of specialized flat steel products. In 2013, R.A.F. Industries sold Disston Precision Inc. in
Disston_Saw_Works
Tool used to create holes
bevel gears Breast drill, a heavy duty subtype of eggbeater drill that has a flat chest piece in addition to one or more handles Push, such as Yankee or Persian
Drill
Alignment and texture of the fibres in wood
has been sawn affects both its appearance and physical properties: flat-grain: flat-sawn, slab-sawn, plain sawn, bastard-sawn, or sawn "through and through"
Wood_grain
Cylindrical rod made of wood, plastic, or metal
old solution to this problem is to plane a flat on the side of the dowel; some sources suggest planing the flat on the rough stock before the final shaping
Dowel
Type of circular saw
A pendulum saw or swing saw is a mechanically powered circular saw with the blade mounted so it can swing into the material. A swing saw is used for cross
Pendulum_saw
Cutting machine
arm saw is a cutting machine consisting of a circular saw mounted on a sliding horizontal arm. Invented by Raymond DeWalt in 1922, the radial arm saw was
Radial_arm_saw
Type of wood
oboes, flutes and clarinets—especially boutique, custom barrel joints for B-flat clarinets. Other woodwind instruments, such as bagpipes (as well as the chanters
Cocobolo
Type of wood
furniture making and frames. Rubberwood is generally treated soon after sawing by pressurized immersion in boron preservative solution to diffuse the chemicals
Rubberwood
Process of making objects from wood
Andrew. A review of wood machining literature with a special focus on sawing. BioRes, April 2013 History of Woodworking & Ancient Carpentry Wikimedia
Woodworking
Transparent hard protective finish or film
visible. Varnish finishes are naturally glossy, but satin/semi-gloss and flat sheens are available. The word "varnish" comes from Mediaeval Latin vernix
Varnish
Hand saw with a stiffened back
all mitre saws are backsaws, and the electric mitre saw (or chop saw) has largely taken its place today. Tenon saw – a midsized backsaw. The saw derives
Backsaw
Hand tool
The veneer saw is a small double-edged tool for cutting thin hardwood veneer. If one edge is dulled, the blade can be removed from the handle and remounted
Veneer_saw
Saw designed for use by two sawyers
A two-man saw (known colloquially as a "misery whip") is a saw designed for use by two sawyers. While some modern chainsaws are so large that they require
Two-man_saw
Woodworking angled joint
to angular limitations in common cutting implements (hand circular saws, table saws) a single angle is required and is used to cut the first piece in one
Miter_joint
Woodworking tool
to prevent the loss of a finger in case of a sawing accident. Another competing view is that the saw functions at its best when the angle of the blade
Table_saw
Tool for cutting and carving
splintering from hammer blows. There are four common types of cold chisels: The flat chisel, the most widely known type, is used to cut bars and rods to reduce
Chisel
Hand-powered frame saw
length (bucking). This type of saw is also known as a bow saw, Swede saw, bushman saw, and Finn saw. Modern bucksaws usually have a metal frame ("H" or C-shaped)
Bucksaw
Woodworking tool used to guide a saw
most common hand saw used with miter boxes, but other types of hand saw are also used. The saw is placed between the slots before sawing. The workpiece
Miter_box
Fixing pieces of wood together
woodworking joint, the resulting surfaces have the following names: Cheek, the flat surface parallel to the face of the joint member which exposes long grain
Joinery
Thin slices of wood
(typically, wood, particle board or medium-density fiberboard) to produce flat panels such as doors, tops and panels for cabinets, parquet floors and parts
Wood_veneer
Hammer-like tool with a large head
flatten meat. Made from wood or metal, they are typically two-sided, one flat or with slight bumps, and the other with more pronounced protrusions. Their
Mallet
Manufactured wood panel made from thin sheets of wood veneer
Nicknamed "The Wooden Wonder", plywood was used for the wing surfaces, and also flat sections such as bulkheads and the webs of the wing spars. The fuselage had
Plywood
Gently tapered cylinder against which material can be forged or shaped
finished product. A hole saw usually attaches to a mandrel, the latter being basically a drill bit with threads to secure the saw. Mandrels are not recent
Mandrel
Art and craft applying pieces of veneer to form decorative patterns
sheets of veneer, which are temporarily glued together and cut with a fine saw, producing two contrasting panels of identical design, (in French called
Marquetry
Method of fitting similar objects together
constructions. A strong joint, it allows two flat pieces to be joined strongly together to make a single flat surface. Before plywood became common, tongue-and-groove
Tongue_and_groove
Type of cut in woodworking
usually not be flat. Knots also prevent riving thus the need for rip cuts. A kerf is the opening in the wood made by the saw. Types of hand saws used to make
Rip_cut
Power tool
adjust the depth of cut. Wood is hand fed against the drum to achieve a flat, smooth surface. Can be used for surface sanding, edge sanding, stripping
Sander
Bow saw for intricate cutting
The fretsaw is a bow saw used for intricate cutting work which often incorporates tight curves. The tool takes its name from its use in fretwork. Although
Fretsaw
Class of decorative elements in the ornamentation
with ornaments, it was also called chapelet. Bandelet: Any little band or flat molding, which crowns a Doric architrave. It is also called a tenia (from
Molding_(decorative)
Apparatus for securing a workpiece
other movable, threaded in and out by a screw and lever. The jaws are often flat but may have grooves, adapt to the shape of the workpiece or be custom made
Vise
Drilling tool of prehistoric origin operated by the cord of a bow
ISBN 978-0-486-80079-0. "Fire : Egyptian Bow Drill, Fire Plough, Fire Piston, Fire Saw, Fire Thong". www.woodcraftwanderings.org. Archived from the original on
Bow_drill
Tool to indicate whether a surface is level or plumb
variant of the linear spirit level is the bull's eye level: a circular, flat-bottomed device with the liquid under a slightly convex glass face with a
Spirit_level
Sharp object of hard metal used as a fastener
side rather than a full head or a small finish nail Floor brad ('stigs') – flat, tapered and angular, for use in fixing floor boards Oval brad – Ovals utilize
Nail_(fastener)
Interlaced decorative design
cutting implements can now fashion timber and various other materials into flat and 3D decorative items. Fretwork is often used in squeezebox-type instruments
Fretwork
Tool for tuning saw blades
uses either a bevel-edged anvil or setting block so that the saw blade rests on a flat portion of the anvil and the tooth held over the bevel, to be
Saw_set
Fixed machine tool used for processing wood
Domino jointer Chain saw Hand-held circular saw Electric drill Jig saw Miter saw Nail gun Hand-held electric plane Reciprocating saw Rotary tool Router
Woodworking_machine
Industrial tool
Conversion Chainsaw mill Hewing Sawmill Whipsaw Wood splitting Flat sawing Quarter sawing Rift sawing Techniques Frame and panel Frameless construction Green
Water_jet_cutter
Abrasive material used for smoothing softer materials
shapes and sizes. The most typical shape is a 9 by 11 inches (23 by 28 cm) flat sheet, but other variants include abrasive rolls, sponges, belts for belt
Sandpaper
Flexible ruler used to measure size or distance
declining popularity of pannier dresses, Chesterman repurposed the surplus flat wire used in the dresses to create the flexible measuring tape. On 6 December
Tape_measure
Tool for marking straight lines
line or chalk box is a tool for marking long, straight lines on relatively flat surfaces, much further than is practical by hand or with a straightedge.
Chalk_line
Measuring and marking tool
any point along the rule. The standard or square head has three adjacent flat faces, two of them meet square to one another, and the third face is angled
Combination_square
Filing tool
such as single- or double-cut files. Rasps are used in shaping alabaster. Saws and chisels are used to rough out alabaster work. Machine-made rasps have
Rasp
Wood that has been processed into beams and planks
to be used and is more economical. There are various types of sawing: Plain sawn (flat sawn, through and through, bastard sawn) – A log sawn through without
Lumber
Cutting process that uses a drill bit to cut a circular hole into the workpiece
similar to the workings of a drafting compass. Trepanning is performed on flat products such as sheet metal, granite (curling stone), plates, or structural
Drilling
Method of joining two members end to end in woodworking or metalworking
whether the joint has interlocking faces or not. A plain scarf is simply two flat planes meeting on an angle relative to the axis of the stock being joined
Scarf_joint
Wood construction in which a panel is enclosed in a rigid frame
pieces of cork to allow for movement. The panels are usually either flat or raised. A flat panel has its visible face flush with the front of the groove in
Frame_and_panel
Pre-sharpening process of filing/grinding the teeth or cutting tool knives
a hand saw blade, the teeth are jointed by running a flat file over the tips of the teeth so that they are all of the same height. Circular saw blades
Jointing_(sharpening)
Distinctive woodworking style
(畔挽き; lit. 'ridge saw'), which has cutting both rip and crosscut teeth, and is short and rounded in profile. It is used for sawing in confined areas and
Japanese_carpentry
Method for converting a log into lumber
log from its rounded natural form into lumber (timber) with more or less flat surfaces using primarily an axe. It is an ancient method, and before the
Hewing
Fastening tool
jaw-style clamp that clamps onto round, square, or rectangular tubing; or onto flat objects, such as dimensional lumber or plywood sheets—to mount motion picture
Clamp_(tool)
Rough material used to shape or finish objects by friction
unevenly, leaving the cutting surface no longer flat (said to be "dished out" if it is meant to be a flat stone) or no longer the same diameter across the
Abrasive
sharper-than-normal curves can be cut with a jig saw or band saw. riffler A paddle-shaped rasp. rift sawn Rip-sawing of lumber perpendicular to the grain, often
Glossary_of_woodworking
Tool for working with wood
flat sole on a plane guides the cutter to remove only the highest parts of an imperfect surface, until, after several passes, the surface is flat. When
Plane_(tool)
Cut recess or groove, often in wood
shoulder plane Circular saw with multiple passes (depending on width and depth) Dado set in a single pass Spindle moulder Hand saw and chisel Jointer equipped
Rabbet
Woodworking hand tool
same level. A drawknife is commonly used to remove large slices of wood for flat faceted work, to debark trees, or to create roughly rounded or cylindrical
Drawknife
Type of saw
purposes, a frame saw may have other names. For converting logs into lumber, they are also called a pit-saw or whipsaw. For sawing veneer, they may simply
Frame_saw
Process of cleaving wood into lumber along the grain
wooden objects, some basket weaving, and to make firewood. Unlike wood sawing, the wood is split along the grain using tools such as a hammer and wedges
Wood_splitting
Woodworking tool
bed, so that the end of the stop can be used as a guide while sawing. This way the saw cuts into the bench hook and not the workbench. The other stop
Bench_hook
FLAT SAWING
FLAT SAWING
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Chinese
Flat Grassland
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Flat Meadow
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
From the Flat Lands
Male
Celtic
, Mars.
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Flat Meadow
Girl/Female
American, Australian
Flat Clearing
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Flat Meadow
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Till End
Boy/Male
Japanese
Flat and level field.
Boy/Male
French
From the flat land.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Middle English fÅde ‘child’, literally ‘that which is fed’, from Old English fÅda ‘food’.
Boy/Male
French
From the flat land.
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Flat Meadow
Boy/Male
Greek
Flat footed.
Male
Russian
(Филат) Pet form of Russian Feofilakt, FILAT means "God-guard."
Girl/Female
Biblical
Even-tempered, flat country.
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia) and Jewish (Ashkenazic)
English (East Anglia) and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : metonymic occupational name for someone who grew, sold, or treated flax for weaving into linen cloth, from (respectively) Middle English flax, German Flachs.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly East Anglia)
English (chiefly East Anglia) : topographic name for someone who lived on a flat, a patch of level or low-lying ground (Old Norse flat, flǫt).South German : variant of Flath 2.
Boy/Male
Native American
Flat iron.
Girl/Female
American, Australian
Flat Clearing
FLAT SAWING
FLAT SAWING
FLAT SAWING
FLAT SAWING
FLAT SAWING
FLAT SAWING
FLAT SAWING
v. t.
To make flat; to flatten; to level.
adv.
Level with the ground; flat.
n.
A flat-bottomed boat, without keel, and of small draught.
v. t.
To lay with flags of flat stones.
superl.
Below the true pitch; hence, as applied to intervals, minor, or lower by a half step; as, a flat seventh; A flat.
v. i.
To become flat, or flattened; to sink or fall to an even surface.
n.
A flat stone used for paving.
superl.
Tasteless; stale; vapid; insipid; dead; as, fruit or drink flat to the taste.
n.
Plain; flat; level.
superl.
Lying at full length, or spread out, upon the ground; level with the ground or earth; prostrate; as, to lie flat on the ground; hence, fallen; laid low; ruined; destroyed.
v. t.
To signal to with a flag; as, to flag a train.
superl.
Lacking liveliness of commercial exchange and dealings; depressed; dull; as, the market is flat.
superl.
Unanimated; dull; uninteresting; without point or spirit; monotonous; as, a flat speech or composition.
n.
The flat part, or side, of anything; as, the broad side of a blade, as distinguished from its edge.
n.
Something broad and flat in form
adv.
In a flat manner; directly; flatly.
superl.
Not sharp or shrill; not acute; as, a flat sound.
n.
The flat or broad side of a sword.
a.
Having a head with a flattened top; as, a flat-headed nail.
v. i.
A float board. See Float board (below).