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The First Great Rectification Movement refers to a 1965 ideological movement by Filipino communists led by Jose Maria Sison wherein they "criticized, repudiated
First Great Rectification Movement
First_Great_Rectification_Movement
1992 ideological campaign by the Communist Party of the Philippines
The Second Great Rectification Movement refers to a 1992 ideological campaign initiated by the leadership of the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP)
Second Great Rectification Movement
Second_Great_Rectification_Movement
Topics referred to by the same term
Rectification movement may refer to: Yan'an Rectification Movement, first ideological mass movement initiated by the Chinese Communist Party First Great
Rectification_movement
Communist Party of the Philippines." In the wake of the Second Great Rectification Movement, splinter groups have emerged from the CPP, with differences
Communism_in_the_Philippines
Armed wing of the Communist Party of the Philippines
re-established along Maoist lines, and the entire issue was termed the First Great Rectification Movement. After re-establishing the CPP, Guerrero set about establishing
New_People's_Army
Philippine underground national democratic youth organization
of the Philippines (CPP) in 1968 as a consequence of the First Great Rectification Movement, the New People's Army (NPA) was organized as its military
Kabataang_Makabayan
Political party in the Philippines
Revolution. The reestablishment was considered by the party as the First Great Rectification Movement, criticizing the errors of the old party. Despite the arrests
Communist Party of the Philippines
Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines
Filipino communist leader (1939–2022)
faction had several disagreements with the PKP leading to the First Great Rectification Movement. After Sison's faction were expelled from the PKP, he founded
Jose_Maria_Sison
Revolutionary left-wing coalition in the Philippines
organizations. This motion was eventually defeated as part of the Second Great Rectification Movement. The NDF has continued its work among the various sectors of
National Democratic Front of the Philippines
National_Democratic_Front_of_the_Philippines
1940s Chinese Communist Party political campaign
Yan'an Rectification Movement (simplified Chinese: 延安整风运动; traditional Chinese: 延安整風運動; pinyin: Yán'ān Zhěngfēng Yùndòng) was a political mass movement led
Yan'an_Rectification_Movement
Political party in the Philippines
from the Communist Party of the Philippines during the Second Great Rectification Movement. The party was formed in 1995 following a split from the Communist
Revolutionary Workers' Party (Philippines)
Revolutionary_Workers'_Party_(Philippines)
Communist party in the Philippines
leader, labor, and land reform activist. This is known as the First Great Rectification Movement where Sison and other radical youths criticized the existing
Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930
Partido_Komunista_ng_Pilipinas-1930
1986–2011 northern Philippine militant organisation
conflicts Hukbalahap New People's Army First Great Rectification Movement Second Great Rectification Movement Organizations Communist groups Partido Komunista
Cordillera People's Liberation Army
Cordillera_People's_Liberation_Army
The CPP leadership under Jose Maria Sison launches the Second Great Rectification Movement promoting a hardline response to the collapse of communism in
Timeline of the New People's Army rebellion
Timeline_of_the_New_People's_Army_rebellion
1942–present insurgencies in the Philippines
talks in 2011. 1992 saw what the CPP refers to as the Second Great Rectification Movement, an effort whose stated intent was to "identify, repudiate and
Communist armed conflicts in the Philippines
Communist_armed_conflicts_in_the_Philippines
1942–1954 communist rebellion in the Philippines
but often trained in first aid, communication/propaganda, and recruitment tactics. A significant number of women joined the movement after its formation
Hukbalahap_rebellion
Philippine politician (1952–2022)
conflicts Hukbalahap New People's Army First Great Rectification Movement Second Great Rectification Movement Organizations Communist groups Partido Komunista
Wilma_Tiamzon
National publication of the Communist Party of the Philippines
Amado Guerrero on May 1, 1969, following the events of the First Great Rectification Movement and the formation of the New People's Army. Guerrero saw the
Ang_Bayan
1972 arms trafficking incident
conflicts Hukbalahap New People's Army First Great Rectification Movement Second Great Rectification Movement Organizations Communist groups Partido Komunista
MV_Karagatan_incident
Philippine militant left-wing nationalist revolutionary women's organization
other mass organizations first began to meet to discuss the growing importance of women in the nascent national democratic movement. Chafing at what they
Makabayang Kilusan ng Bagong Kababaihan
Makabayang_Kilusan_ng_Bagong_Kababaihan
1971 book by Jose Maria Sison
ideological splits resulted in his expulsion in 1967 and the First Great Rectification Movement, culminating in the formation of the CPP. Aboveground, Sison
Philippine Society and Revolution
Philippine_Society_and_Revolution
1996–2013 military wing of the Philippine Revolutionary Workers' Party
conflicts Hukbalahap New People's Army First Great Rectification Movement Second Great Rectification Movement Organizations Communist groups Partido Komunista
Revolutionary Proletarian Army
Revolutionary_Proletarian_Army
1942–1954 Philippine communist guerrilla movement
known by the abbreviation Hukbalahap, was a Filipino communist guerrilla movement formed by the farmers of Central Luzon. They were originally formed to
Hukbalahap
1984–2000 urban assassination unit of the Philippine New People's Army
Revolutionary Proletarian Army – Alex Boncayao Brigade. This was not the first time dela Cruz had been arrested, or used an alias; in the 1970s he had
Alex_Boncayao_Brigade
Filipino writer and linguist
was a Filipino writer, journalist, and linguist, remarkably noted as the first translator of the Bible and José Rizal's novel Noli Me Tangere into the
Pascual_H._Poblete
Filipino activist and revolutionary (1944–2020)
eventually contributed to the reorganization brought about by the First Great Rectification Movement. In 1970, Agcaoili became part of the Central Committee of
Fidel_Agcaoili
Armed confrontation in the Philippines
conducted a National Fact-Finding and Solidarity Mission in May 2026. The Movement Against Disinformation (MAD) urged the public on April 27, 2026, to reject
Toboso_encounter
Political party in the Philippines
conflicts Hukbalahap New People's Army First Great Rectification Movement Second Great Rectification Movement Organizations Communist groups Partido Komunista
Partido_Obrero_de_Filipinas
conflicts Hukbalahap New People's Army First Great Rectification Movement Second Great Rectification Movement Organizations Communist groups Partido Komunista
List of attacks attributed to the CPP–NPA
List_of_attacks_attributed_to_the_CPP–NPA
Variety of Marxism–Leninism in China
December 26, 1968 (Mao's birthday). It was formed due to the First Great Rectification Movement and a split between the old Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930
Maoism
Defunct left-wing political party in the Philippines
conflicts Hukbalahap New People's Army First Great Rectification Movement Second Great Rectification Movement Organizations Communist groups Partido Komunista
Democratic Alliance (Philippines)
Democratic_Alliance_(Philippines)
Trade union federation in the Philippines from 1902 to 1904
members approached Isabelo de los Reyes to seek advice in forming a workers' movement and cooperative store based on memberships' savings or contributions. Soon
Unión Obrera Democrática Filipina
Unión_Obrera_Democrática_Filipina
conflicts Hukbalahap New People's Army First Great Rectification Movement Second Great Rectification Movement Organizations Communist groups Partido Komunista
Anti-Subversion_Act_of_1957
Filipino politician and communist
one of the leaders of a deadly purge of suspected spies within the rebel movement in Southern Tagalog in 1988 called "Operation Missing Link". However, the
Gregorio_Rosal
Filipino physician, activist, writer, and legislator
doctorate. During this time, he was an active member of the propaganda movement. He was a leading member of the Asociacion Hispano-Filipina and a contributor
Dominador_Gómez
Philippine political organizer
1990s after it suffered a split as a consequence of the Second Great Rectification Movement. He formally became the party's Chairman between 2004 and 2008
Benito_Tiamzon
Political movement in the Philippines
movement in the Philippines that aims to establish a people's democracy in the country under the guidance of a communist vanguard party. The movement
National Democracy (Philippines)
National_Democracy_(Philippines)
Filipino revolutionary and activist
Sigma fraternity, Philippine Guardians Brotherhood Inc., and Freemasonry. First Quarter Storm Jose Maria Sison Kabataang Makabayan Socrates, Victorino Dennis
Nilo_Tayag
Filipino priest and political activist (1935–2025)
his role of involving Catholic and Protestant followers in the Communist movement. He was arrested by the authorities in the following year with nun Coni
Luis_Jalandoni
Filipino communist politician and labor leader
misspelled the first name as "Cristano", page 444. L. Taruc, He Who Rides the Tiger. London: Geoffrey Chapman, 1967; pg. 61. Labor movement in the Philippines
Crisanto_Evangelista
2021 murders in Masbate City, Philippines
conflicts Hukbalahap New People's Army First Great Rectification Movement Second Great Rectification Movement Organizations Communist groups Partido Komunista
Killing of Keith and Nolven Absalon
Killing_of_Keith_and_Nolven_Absalon
Filipino priest and rebel
for his "crimes against the [Cordillera] people and the revolutionary movement." NPA also alleged that he collected money from the government and private
Conrado_Balweg
Filipino peasant leader and politician
Taruc, met in Cabiao, Nueva Ecija to form the Hukbalahap, a guerrilla movement aimed at defending against the Japanese. Feleo was part of the military
Juan_Feleo
1958–1962 Chinese socioeconomic campaign
the process of the rectification of "Left" errors. The 1981 Resolution also states that, "it was mainly due to the errors of the Great Leap Forward and
Great_Leap_Forward
Filipino writer, labor organizer, and legislator
'On Who Authored 'Florante'?'), published in 1906, which is cited as "the first attempt to explain Francisco Balagtas by dealing with the poet's biography
Hermenegildo_Cruz
Filipino guerrilla leader
League was to help get the Hukbalahap recognized as a legitimate guerrilla movement. During this time, the relationship between the American forces and the
Casto_Alejandrino
1989 killing of civilians in the Philippines
insisted that anti-communist vigilantes among the victims fired at them first. The Rano massacre occurred on June 25, 1989 at a chapel affiliated with
Rano_massacre
anti-Marcos movement, SDK's made major contributions to the National Democracy movement, and ultimately the Philippines' Socialist Movement, through well-written
Samahang Demokratiko ng Kabataan
Samahang_Demokratiko_ng_Kabataan
1967–1972 Philippine communist youth organization
The MPKP published Struggle as its organ. The MPKP participated in the Movement for a Democratic Philippines (MDP), a coalition of student movements born
Malayang Pagkakaisa ng Kabataang Pilipino
Malayang_Pagkakaisa_ng_Kabataang_Pilipino
Trade union federation in the Philippines
federation in the history of Manila's labor movement. The congress was established on May 1, 1913. Its first convention was attended by 155 representatives
Congreso_Obrero_de_Filipinas
Filipina trade union
Labor Movement. Rex Bookstore. p. 28. ISBN 971-23-1755-2. "The First Labor Day and other pre-World War II milestones in the workers' movement in the
Unión de Impresores de Filipinas
Unión_de_Impresores_de_Filipinas
Insurgency in the Philippines (1969–present)
two parties. Due to the ideological split known as the Second Great Rectification Movement, the Negros Regional Party Committee of the New People's Army
New_People's_Army_rebellion
Philippine anti-communist conflict task force
his personal life and career as a journalist". The court order was the first application of the May 2024 Supreme Court ruling that defined red-tagging
National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict
National_Task_Force_to_End_Local_Communist_Armed_Conflict
Trade union in the Philippines
of the Philippine Labor Movement. Rex Bookstore. p. 58. ISBN 971-23-1755-2. Silverio, Ina Alleco R. "Philippine Labor Movement Marks Ka Bert Olalia's 100th
Katipunan ng mga Anak-Pawis sa Pilipinas
Katipunan_ng_mga_Anak-Pawis_sa_Pilipinas
Political party in the Philippines
Philstar.com. Pabico, Alecks P. (31 August 2007). "PCIJ: Flashback: The Great Left Divide". GMA News Online. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023
Philippine Marxist–Leninist Party
Philippine_Marxist–Leninist_Party
Term used in Taiwan to emphasize the importance of a Taiwanese identity
to "Taiwan" in a campaign known as the "name rectification campaign" (正名運動) or "Taiwan name rectification". Many Taiwan-based companies in international
Taiwanization
Political nationalism in the Philippines
a labor and land reform activist. This is known as the "First Great Rectification" movement where Sison and other radical youths criticized the existing
Filipino_nationalism
Trade union in the Philippines
Martin (January 1, 2012). "A Brief History of the Philippine Communist Movement". Leadership and Strategy Faculty Publications. "Pedro Abad Santos Info"
Aguman ding Maldang Talapagobra
Aguman_ding_Maldang_Talapagobra
1934–1936 Red Army retreat during the Chinese Civil War
military plans had to be submitted to the Politburo for approval. The movement passed, clearly depriving Braun of the right to direct military affairs
Long_March
Cold War–era geopolitical theory on the spread of communism
Communists of the world's most populous nation was seen in the West as a great strategic loss, prompting the popular question at the time, "Who lost China
Domino_theory
Trade union federation in the Philippines
Hukbalahap guerillas who had been members of the Collective Labor Movement. Its first president was Cipriano Cid of the Philippine Trade Union Council
Congress of Labor Organizations
Congress_of_Labor_Organizations
Underground organization in the Philippines
organizations such as the Student Christian Movement of the Philippines. This culminated with the first assembly of the Christians for National Liberation
Christians for National Liberation
Christians_for_National_Liberation
Filipino politician and communist labor leader
or PKP) was founded, Capadocia was included in its first Central Committee. In the labour movement, Capadocia was a leading figure in the Katipunan ng
Guillermo_Capadocia
New religious movement from China
current era is also described in Falun Gong's teachings as the "Fa rectification" period (zhengfa, which might also be translated as "to correct the
Falun_Gong
Task Force (JTF) Storm received information from a tipster of a potential movement of ten armed individuals by motorboat loaded with suspected explosives
2022_Samar_boat_explosion
Anti-democratic, reactionary philosophy
Rejecting pacifism for what he perceives as a tendency to advocate for the rectification of injustices instead of seeking an end to armed conflict, Yarvin promotes
Dark_Enlightenment
Chinese work-study programs to France and Belgium
Chinese radicals between the ages of 16 and 30 through first hand experience in a workers' movement. The programs were organized between 1912 and 1927 largely
Diligent Work–Frugal Study Movement
Diligent_Work–Frugal_Study_Movement
1925 anti-imperialist labor movement in Republic-era China
Thirtieth Movement (simplified Chinese: 五卅运动; traditional Chinese: 五卅運動; pinyin: Wǔsà Yùndòng) was a major labor and anti-imperialist movement during the
May_Thirtieth_Movement
1927–1949 social revolution in China
ultimately managed to consolidate his position during the Yan'an Rectification Movement. The impact of the war on the social and economics conditions of
Chinese_Communist_Revolution
continued repression caused their movement to falter during the 1960s. This led to the First Great Rectification Movement, in which the Nationalist Youth
Anarchism_in_the_Philippines
1919 Chinese cultural political movement
The May Fourth Movement was a Chinese cultural and anti-imperialist political movement which grew out of student protests in Beijing on May 4, 1919. Students
May_Fourth_Movement
Security and rights agreement
conflicts Hukbalahap New People's Army First Great Rectification Movement Second Great Rectification Movement Organizations Communist groups Partido Komunista
1989 University of the Philippines–Department of National Defense accord
1989_University_of_the_Philippines–Department_of_National_Defense_accord
1956–57 Chinese liberalization campaign
consensus is that Mao's intent in the Hundred Flowers Campaign (and the rectification campaign that followed it) was to avoid the social and political upheaval
Hundred_Flowers_Campaign
Chinese secret society active from the 1880s to 1901
and resistance movement based in Northern China that carried out the Boxer Rebellion, or Boxer Uprising from 1899 to 1901. The movement was made up of
Boxer_movement
Student-led demonstrations in China
rank-and-file, the party leadership initiated a one-and-a-half-year-long rectification programme to "deal strictly with those inside the party with serious
1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests_and_massacre
1968 and the establishment of its armed wing, NPA, on March 29, 1969. The movement challenged the dictatorship of then-president Ferdinand Marcos Sr. The
Government_of_the_Republic_of_the_Philippines–National_Democratic_Front_of_the_Philippines_peace_negotiations
Filipino journalist, activist, and revolutionary
panel. He was living in exile during the events of the Second Great Rectification Movement, where he worked tirelessly to explain and clarify the re-affirmist
Antonio_Zumel
1957–59 Chinese political campaign under Mao Zedong
De-Stalinization List of CCP Campaigns Sufan movement Yan'an Rectification Movement "The Anti-Rightist Movement and Its Ideological and Theoretical Consequences"
Anti-Rightist_Campaign
conflicts Hukbalahap New People's Army First Great Rectification Movement Second Great Rectification Movement Organizations Communist groups Partido Komunista
4th National Congress of the Communist Party of the Philippines
4th_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines
State ideology of North Korea
Work". The speech promoted a political purge similar to the Yan'an Rectification Movement in China. It became known as the "Juche speech" and is considered
Juche
Political party in Russia
their political and cultural aspirations. It is a regional party. The rectification and salvation of Russia will come from the regions, where the people
Eurasia_Party
than state-directed ones. This was part of the spirit of the Yan’an Rectification Drive, whereby popular management (民辦) was the order of the day. The
History of the cooperative movement in China
History_of_the_cooperative_movement_in_China
Boycott and strike in Hong Kong and China
June 1925 to October 1926. It started out as a response to the May 30 Movement shooting incidents in which Chinese protesters were fired upon by Sikh
Canton–Hong_Kong_strike
1861–1895 modernization and reform period in Qing China
The Self-Strengthening Movement, also known as the Westernization or Western Affairs Movement (c. 1861–1895), was a period of reforms initiated during
Self-Strengthening_Movement
Political purge in Jiangxi province
How the Red Sun Rose: the origins and development of the Yan'an Rectification Movement, 1930-1945. Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press. ISBN 978-962-996-822-9
Anti-Bolshevik League incident
Anti-Bolshevik_League_incident
Armed forces of the Chinese Communist Party from 1928 to 1937
established Party leadership of the military. In the article The Democratic Movement within the Army, written during the Second Sino-Japanese War, Mao Zedong
Chinese_Red_Army
Political movement in Cuba opposed to Fidel Castro, Raúl Castro and Miguel Díaz-Canel
The Cuban dissident movement (Movimiento disidente cubano), also known as the Cuban democracy movement (Movimiento democratico cubano) or simply the Cuban
Cuban_dissident_movement
'92, here in Oriente we will give the first cry of Liberty or Death!" — Fidel Castro's speech to the Movement just before the Moncada Attack, 1953. Castro
Fidel Castro in the Cuban Revolution
Fidel_Castro_in_the_Cuban_Revolution
the Yan'an Rectification Movement and further consolidated the rule of the Communist Party and Mao in mainland China. However, the Great Leap Forward
Mao Zedong's cult of personality
Mao_Zedong's_cult_of_personality
1947–1966 political agitation in northern India
The Punjabi Suba movement was a political movement, launched by the Sikhs, demanding the creation of a Punjabi Suba, or Punjabi-speaking state, in the
Punjabi_Suba_movement
resulting movement of the Cuban government away from this approach, along with Hart's position as Minister of Culture, sparked a "rectification" process
History of Cuba (1959–present)
History_of_Cuba_(1959–present)
Filipino rebel (1952–2003)
caused differences within the CPP, and following the Second Great Rectification Movement in 1992, Kintanar was expelled from the CPP after being accused
Romulo_Kintanar
1930s Chinese civic campaign
The New Life Movement (Chinese: 新生活運動; Wade–Giles: Hsin1 Shêng1huo2 Yün4tung5) was a government-led civic campaign in the 1930s Republic of China to promote
New_Life_Movement
Gabonese politician
Coordination of Great Work and Revolving Festivals. In a Senate by-election held on July 1, 2007, Mba Abessole was elected to the first seat from the second
Paul_Mba_Abessole
Era in Chinese history (c. 1839–1940s)
half-century. The considerable successes of the movement came to an abrupt end with China's defeat in the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895. Another major modernization
Century_of_humiliation
Catholic theological movement
refuse the bull, he wrote to Clement XI to request clarifications and rectifications for Unigenitus. The pope refused, appealing to his infallibility (although
Jansenism
Part of the Chinese Soviet Republic the Chinese Civil War
First Red Front Army successfully repulsed a series of encirclement campaigns by the Kuomintang's National Revolutionary Army (NRA) during the first few
Jiangxi_Soviet
Famine in British India during World War II
Society. Retrieved 24 December 2022. Hickman, John (2008). "Orwellian Rectification: Popular Churchill Biographies and the 1943 Bengal Famine". Studies
Bengal_famine_of_1943
Formal withdrawal of a group from a political entity
Furtherance of diversity by allowing diverse cultures to keep their identity Rectification of past injustices, especially past conquest by a larger power Escape
Secession
Leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2011
travelled to Mexico where he formed a revolutionary group, the 26th of July Movement, with his brother, Raúl Castro, and Ernesto "Che" Guevara. Returning to
Fidel_Castro
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