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Wave of Jewish immigration to the Palestine region
The Fifth Aliyah (Hebrew: העלייה החמישית, romanized: HaAliyah HaHamishit) refers to the fifth wave of the Jewish immigration to Mandatory Palestine from
Fifth_Aliyah
Immigration of diaspora Jews to the Land of Israel
Aliyah (US: /ˌæliˈɑː/, UK: /ˌɑː-/; Hebrew: עֲלִיָּה, romanized: ălīyyā, lit. 'ascent') is the immigration of Jews from the diaspora to, historically, the
Aliyah
Jewish immigration to Palestine (1881–1903)
Aliyah (Hebrew: העלייה הראשונה, romanized: HaAliyah HaRishona), also known as the agriculture Aliyah, was a major wave of Jewish immigration (aliyah)
First_Aliyah
1919–1923 wave of Jewish immigration to Palestine
The Third Aliyah (Hebrew: העלייה השלישית, romanized: HaAliyah HaShlishit) refers to the third wave, or aliyah, of modern Jewish immigration to Palestine
Third_Aliyah
1924-1928 Wave of Jewish Immigration to Mandatory Palestine from Europe
The Fourth Aliyah (Hebrew: העלייה הרביעית, romanized: HaAliyah HaRevi'it') refers to the fourth wave of the Jewish immigration to Mandatory Palestine
Fourth_Aliyah
Illegal immigration by Jews to Mandatory Palestine in the 1930s and 1940s
Aliyah Bet (Hebrew: עלייה ב׳, "Aliyah 'B'" – bet being the second letter of the Hebrew alphabet) was the code name given to illegal immigration to Mandatory
Aliyah_Bet
Israeli political staffer (1913–2006)
Lou Kaddar (Hebrew: לו קדר; 23 June 1913 – 10 April 2006) was an Israeli political staffer, diplomat, interpreter, and social worker. From 1948 to 1978
Lou_Kaddar
Immigration of Ethiopian Jews to Israel
Aliyah from Ethiopia is the immigration of the Beta Israel people to Israel. Early forms of Zionism have existed in Ethiopia since the mid 19th century
Aliyah_from_Ethiopia
Israeli politician
medicine at the University of Vienna, but did not graduate. In 1934 he made aliyah to Mandatory Palestine. He worked at the Anglo-Palestine Bank, where he
Mordechai-Haim_Stern
Branch of the Haganah
The Mossad LeAliyah Bet (Hebrew: המוסד לעלייה ב', lit. 'Institution for Immigration B') was a branch of the paramilitary organization Haganah in British
Mossad_LeAliyah_Bet
Israeli physician and politician
psychology at the Kibbutz Seminary. He was amongst the founders of the New Aliyah Party in 1942, which later formed the basis of the Progressive Party. He
Shimon_Kanovitch
Period of Jewish immigration to Palestine (1904–1914)
The Second Aliyah (Hebrew: העלייה השנייה, romanized: HaAliyah HaShniya) was an aliyah (Jewish immigration to the Land of Israel) that took place between
Second_Aliyah
Italian musicologist (1912–1982)
Leo Levi (1912–1982) was an Italian musicologist. He was the first to study the oral musical traditions of Italian Jewry. Grandson of a rabbi, Levi's attempt
Leo_Levi
Israeli Mossad agent (1921–2012)
Zvi Aharoni (Hebrew: צבי אהרוני; 6 February 1921 – 26 May 2012) was an Israeli Shin Bet agent instrumental in the capture of Adolf Eichmann. He was portrayed
Zvi_Aharoni
Israeli politician (1900–1962)
Ya'akov Nitzani (Hebrew: יעקב ניצני; 6 December 1900 – 15 September 1962) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Mapai from
Ya'akov_Nitzani
1956–1960 aliyah from Poland
The Gomułka aliyah was a wave of aliyah (immigration of Jews from the diaspora to the land of Israel) from Communist Poland during 1956 to 1960, when
Gomułka_aliyah
Russian rabbi (1882–1945)
Moshe Avigdor Amiel (1 April 1882 – 27 March 1945) was a Russian rabbi, writer, philosopher, and one of the leaders of the World Mizrachi and Religious
Moshe_Avigdor_Amiel
Israeli politician (1908–1998)
1931 and 1933 he taught Russian at a Chinese high school, before making aliyah to Mandatory Palestine in 1933. He joined the Betar work group in Hadera
Mordechai_Olmert
Israeli military officer (1929–2022)
Yocheved Kashi (Hebrew: יוכבד קאשי; 1929 – 3 November 2022) was the commander of the Parachute Folding Unit of the Israel Defence Forces, and was the first
Yocheved_Kashi
Romek Fein (March 1921 – 5 July 2026) was a Jewish Israeli soldier and commander during the 1948 war, later to become a chemist and pioneer of Israel's
Romek_Fein
Rabbi Reuven Katz (Hebrew: ראובן כץ/כ"ץ; 1880–1963) was a rabbi in Russia, the United States, and Israel. Serving at first in several Russian communities
Reuven_Katz
Immigration of Russian Jews to Israel
The 1970s Soviet Union aliyah was the mass immigration of Soviet Jews to Israel after the Soviet Union lifted its ban on Jewish refusenik emigration in
1970s_Soviet_Union_aliyah
Israeli politician
Shabtai Shikhman (Hebrew: שבתאי שיכמן; 10 September 1915 – 9 January 1987) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Herut and
Shabtai_Shikhman
Israeli politician
Shlomo Perlstein (Hebrew: שלמה פרלשטיין; 2 September 1902 – 19 April 1979) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset from 1951 until
Shlomo_Perlstein
Yona Efrat (Hebrew: יונה אפרת; October 2, 1925 - June 4, 1993) was an Israeli military officer. Throughout his career he served as the head of the Central
Yona_Efrat
Israeli politician (1908–1995)
Mordechai Surkis (Hebrew: מרדכי סורקיס; 21 January 1908 – 26 May 1995) was an Israeli politician who was the first mayor of Kfar Saba, as well as serving
Mordechai_Surkis
French-born Israeli ballet dancer
Berta Yampolsky (Hebrew: ברטה ימפולסקי; born 1934) is a French-born Israeli ballet dancer and founder of the Israel Ballet. Berta Yampolsky was born in
Berta_Yampolsky
Israeli politician
Hatzair, becoming one of the leaders of the movement in Poland. He made aliyah to Mandatory Palestine in 1929, and joined kibbutz Ein Shemer in 1931. Riftin
Ya'akov_Riftin
Israeli politician
Katz received a Haredi education, and joined Young Agudat Yisrael. He made aliyah to Mandatory Palestine in 1934, and settled in Haifa, where he became secretary
Ya'akov Katz (politician born 1906)
Ya'akov_Katz_(politician_born_1906)
Political party in Israel
immigrants from Austria and Germany who had arrived in Palestine during the Fifth Aliyah. The party won 19 seats in the 1944 Assembly of Representatives elections
New_Aliyah_Party
Israeli poet (1908–1950)
she was 22, Bergstein immigrated to Mandatory Palestine as part of the Fifth Aliyah and joined Kibbutz Gvat, which had been founded four years earlier in
Fania_Bergstein
Naftali Dean (Hebrew: נפתלי דין; November 8, 1916 – March 4, 2001), born Naftali Dinovitzer, was the first mayor of the local council of Tel Mond between
Naftali_Dean
Israeli politician
Meir David Loewenstein (Hebrew: מאיר-דוד לוונשטיין; 1 June 1904 – 15 August 1995) was an Israeli politician and one of the signatories of the Israeli declaration
Meir_David_Loewenstein
Rabbi Shimon Yaakov Halevi Gliksberg (Hebrew: שמעון יעקב גליקסברג; born in 1870 in Miedzyrzec Podlaski – died in 1950 in Tel-Aviv) was a scholar, preacher
Shimon_Yaakov_Gliksberg
Israeli politician (1912–1991)
Yitzhak Golan (Hebrew: יצחק גולן; 27 August 1912 – 14 October 1991) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the Progressive
Yitzhak_Golan
Prime Minister of Israel (1983–1984; 1986–1992)
Jewish state Halachic state Jewish values Judaism Orthodox Law of Return Aliyah Militarism Begin Doctrine Gadna Moral absolutism Rodef Nationalism Cultural
Yitzhak_Shamir
Jews in Palestine before 1948
were many Jewish immigrants that arrived throughout the 1930s in the fifth Aliyah, despite the immigration quotas. Many who came were fleeing persecution
Yishuv
Israeli politician (1924–1999)
Movement of Change had split into several parties in 1978). She was placed fifth on the Shinui list for the June 1981 elections, but the party won only two
Stella_Levy
Rachel Maccabi, also spelled Rahel Maccabi (Hebrew: רחל מכבי; November 10, 1915 – October 12, 2003), was a Palmach member and Israeli writer born in Egypt
Rachel_Maccabi
Chaim Kugel (Hebrew: חיים קוגל; April 25, 1897 – February 4, 1953) was a Jewish politician and civil servant. He was member of the Czechoslovak parliament
Chaim_Kugel
1950 Israeli law granting Jews the right to immigrate and gain Israeli citizenship
one Catholic, made aliyah to Israel. This couple was the first same-sex, different-religion, married couple to request joint aliyah status. (Opposite-sex
Law_of_Return
German rabbi (1879–1936)
Ephraim Carlebach (March 12, 1879 in Lübeck – 1936 in Ramat Gan, British Mandate of Palestine), was a German-born Orthodox rabbi. Carlebach belonged to
Ephraim_Carlebach
Israeli singer and actress (1933–2019)
Yona Atari (Hebrew: יונה עטרי; 4 December 1933 – 11 March 2019) was an Israeli singer and actress. Born in Sana'a and the first out of eight children
Yona_Atari
Israeli politician
George Flash (Hebrew: ג'ורג' פלש; 1909 – 22 November 1990) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the General Zionists between
George_Flash
Israeli painter and sculptor (1933–2021)
Igael Tumarkin (Hebrew: יגאל תומרקין; 23 October 1933 – 12 August 2021) was an Israeli painter and sculptor. Peter Martin Gregor Heinrich Hellberg (later
Igael_Tumarkin
Austrian-Israeli philosopher (1878–1965)
Martin Buber (German: [ˈmaʁtiːn ˈbuːbɐ] ; Hebrew: מרטין בובר; Yiddish: מארטין בובער; 8 February 1878 – 13 June 1965) was an Austrian-Israeli philosopher
Martin_Buber
Israeli politician (1914–1982)
Pisgat Ze'ev neighbourhood in Jerusalem is named after him. Knesset Members of the Fifth Knesset Knesset website Mordechai Zar on the Knesset website
Mordechai_Zar
Israeli journalist and politician
Gershom Gustav Schocken (Hebrew: גרשום גוסטב שוקן; 29 September 1912 – 20 December 1990) was an Israeli journalist and politician who was editor of Haaretz
Gershom_Schocken
Israeli Rosh Yeshiva
Rabbi Moshe Shmuel Shapiro (Hebrew: משה שמואל שפירא; 1917–2006) was a rosh yeshiva (dean of a Jewish seminary). Shapiro was born in the Minsk, Belarus
Moshe_Shmuel_Shapiro
Israeli journalist and politician (1903–1991)
Herzl Rosenblum (Hebrew: הרצל רוזנבלום; 14 August 1903 – 1 February 1991), also known as Herzl Vardi, was an Israeli journalist and politician. A signatory
Herzl_Rosenblum
Israeli politician
Uri Amit (Hebrew: אורי עמית; January 6, 1934 – October 18, 2011) was an Israeli politician who served as the third mayor of Ramat Gan between 1983 and
Uri_Amit
Israeli politician (1907–1961)
Shimshon Unichman (Hebrew: שמשון יוניצ'מן; 13 February 1907 – 21 March 1961) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Herut
Shimshon_Unichman
Israeli politician
switching to the small left-wing Socialist Workers' Party. In 1933 Rubin made aliyah to Mandatory Palestine, where he initially worked as an agricultural laborer
Hanan_Rubin
Israeli politician (1923–2016)
Israel's founding generation, as well as the last Prime Minister to make aliyah rather than being born on territory that would become Israel. From a young
Shimon_Peres
Diplomat; mother of 6th President of Israel
Sarah Herzog (Hebrew: שָׂרָה הֶרְצוֹג; née Hillman; b. 1896 – d. 1979) was an Israeli rebbetzin (rabbanit) and diplomat. She was also the mother of Chaim
Sarah_Herzog
Israeli judge and politician (1910–1996)
Benjamin Halevy (Hebrew: בנימין הלוי; 6 May 1910 – 7 August 1996) was an Israeli judge and politician. Halevy was born Ernst Levi in Weissenfels, Germany
Benjamin_Halevy
City in Israel
District in Israel. The city was established on July 18, 1934, during the Fifth Aliyah. It is one of the five Krayot suburbs to the north of Haifa. In 2024
Kiryat_Bialik
Israeli naval architect
Edmond Wilhelm Brillant Halevi (Hebrew: אדמונד וילהלם ברילנט; 1916–2004) was a Polish-born Israeli naval architect and one of the founding fathers of the
Edmond_Wilhelm_Brillant
Israeli politician (1930–2025)
Ada Feinberg-Sireni (Hebrew: עדה פיינברג-סירני; 22 April 1930 – 4 November 2025) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the
Ada_Feinberg-Sireni
Israeli independence activist and art collector
Eliyahu Dobkin (Hebrew: אליהו דובקין; 31 December 1898 – 26 October 1976) was a leading figure of the Labor Zionism movement, a signatory of the Israeli
Eliyahu_Dobkin
British Zionist leader and lawyer
Herbert Bentwich (originally Bentwitch; 1856 in Whitechapel – 1932 in Jerusalem) was a British Zionist leader and lawyer. He was an authority on copyright
Herbert_Bentwich
Migration of Jews from the former Soviet Union to Israel
Union and the post-Soviet countries. The majority of these emigrants made Aliyah to Israel, while a sizable number immigrated to various countries in the
1990s_post-Soviet_aliyah
Israeli politician (1913–1970)
Yisrael Barzilai (Hebrew: ישראל ברזילי; 1 October 1913 – 12 June 1970) was an Israeli politician who served as a government minister during the 1950s,
Yisrael_Barzilai
Croatian-Israeli soldier and diplomat (1913–2005)
Reuven Dafni (Hebrew: ראובן דפני; born Ruben Kandt; 11 November 1913 – 13 June 2005) was a wartime British officer, special forces soldier and diplomat
Reuven_Dafni
German actress (1876–1937)
Rosa Valetti (born Rosa Alice Vallentin; 25 January 1876 – 10 December 1937) was a German actress, cabaret performer, and singer. Rosa Valetti was born
Rosa_Valetti
Israeli politician (1912–1958)
Avraham Abaas (Hebrew: אברהם עבאס; 1912 – 17 September 1958) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Ahdut HaAvoda between
Avraham_Abaas
Israeli politician and lawyer
He died in 1986 at the age of 77. "Ari Ankorion". Knesset Members of the Fifth Knesset Knesset website Knesset Members of the Sixth Knesset Knesset website
Ari_Ankorion
Political ideology of Zionism with liberal values
claims of revisionist Zionists to "the whole land of Israel". During the Fifth Aliyah, many anti-fascist German Jews fled to Mandatory Palestine in search
Liberal_Zionism
Israeli politician (1912–2007)
Senetta Yoseftal (née Punfud) (Hebrew: סנטה יוספטל; 5 December 1912 – 26 July 2007) was an Israeli politician. Yoseftal was born as Senta Punfud in the
Senetta_Yoseftal
Israeli soldier (1911–1994)
Shimon Avidan (Hebrew: שמעון אבידן; February 7, 1911 – September 11, 1994), born Siegbert Koch, was a Palmach soldier and IDF military leader. He was the
Shimon_Avidan
Israeli intelligence officer (1912–2003)
Yisrael left for hachshara (agricultural training) in preparation for aliyah to Mandatory Palestine. During his year of training, he worked in agriculture
Isser_Harel
Zionist Federation of Australia is established in Melbourne. 1932–1939 The Fifth Aliyah was primarily a result of the Nazi accession to power in Germany (1933)
Timeline_of_Zionism
Israeli politician (1900–1963)
seven volumes by Yavneh Publications of Tel Aviv. Knesset Members in the Fifth Knesset Knesset website Aharon-Ya'akov Greenberg on the Knesset website
Aharon-Ya'akov_Greenberg
Israeli industrialist and politician (1910–1971)
Shimon Bejarano (Hebrew: שמעון בז'רנו; 28 September 1910 – 17 October 1971) was an Israeli industrialist and politician who served as a member of the Knesset
Shimon_Bejarano
Non-governmental organization
State of Israel and Jerusalem, its capital, in the life of the nation; Aliyah to Israel from all countries and the effective integration of all immigrants
World_Zionist_Organization
Israeli politician (1906–1987)
Yisrael Kargman (Hebrew: ישראל קרגמן; 23 December 1906 – 17 November 1987) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Mapai and
Yisrael_Kargman
Israeli politician (1911–1994)
Ze'ev Tzur (Hebrew: זאב צור; 11 September 1911 – 28 September 1994) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset between 1955 and 1959
Ze'ev_Tzur
Zionist leader (1915–1999)
Zvi Brenner (Hebrew: צבי ברנר; 1915–1999) was a Jewish soldier in Palestine before and during World War II and the early days of the State of Israel. He
Zvi_Brenner
German-born Israeli photojournalist
Micha Bar-Am (Hebrew: מיכה בר-עם; born 1930) is a German-born Israeli photographer. Micha Bar-Am is one of Israel's most senior photographers. For more
Micha_Bar-Am
1961–1964 transfer of Morocco Jews to Israel
Moroccan government. The Mossad utilized much of the infrastructure from the aliyah operations of the 1950s to bring Jews to Israel with the permission of Hassan
Operation_Yachin
Zionist activist and Israeli politician (1909– 2002)
Fayge Ilanit (née Hindes) (Hebrew: פייגה אילנית; 7 February 1909 – 14 July 2002) was a Zionist activist and Israeli politician. She was a granddaughter
Fayge_Ilanit
German mathematician
Dov Tamari (Hebrew: דב תמרי; born Bernhard Teitler; 29 April 1911 – 11 August 2006) was a German-born mathematician. He lived in Mandatory Palestine (now
Dov_Tamari_(mathematician)
Israeli runner and coach
Arie Gluck (Hebrew: אריה גליק; April 13, 1930 – June 23, 2016) was an Israeli runner and coach. He competed in the 1952 Summer Olympic Games under the
Arie_Gluck
Israeli politician (1922–2022)
Naftali Blumenthal (Hebrew: נפתלי בלומנטל; 1 March 1922 – 1 May 2022) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the Alignment
Naftali_Blumenthal
Zionist non-profit organization
into being.[better source needed] The influx of Jews during the Second Aliyah (1904–1914) made the purchase of land particularly urgent.[citation needed]
Jewish_Agency_for_Israel
President of Israel from 1983 to 1993
friend, Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh, former Chief Justice of Ireland and, later, the fifth President of Ireland, in Sneem Culture Park, County Kerry. Herzog was also
Chaim_Herzog
Israeli chemist (1903–1975)
Ernst David Bergmann (Hebrew: ארנסט דוד ברגמן; 1903 – April 6, 1975) was an Israeli nuclear scientist and chemist. He is often considered the father of
Ernst_David_Bergmann
Israeli politician
in 1951. Born in the Russian Empire in what is today Latvia, Bash made aliyah to Mandatory Palestine in 1938. He joined kibbutz Kfar Blum, where he remained
Rafael_Bash
Israeli politician (1902–1973)
Simha Babah (Hebrew: שמחה בבה; 27 November 1902 – 10 December 1973) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the General Zionists
Simha_Babah
Israeli dancer & choreographer (1902-1989)
to leave professional dancing and embrace her heritage, including making aliyah. She began to feel more strongly that a developing a Jewish was as necessary
Leah_Bergstein
Israeli archaeologist and historical geographer (1919–1976)
Yohanan Aharoni (Hebrew: יוחנן אהרוני; 7 June 1919 – 9 February 1976) was an Israeli archaeologist and historical geographer, chairman of the Department
Yohanan_Aharoni
Israeli naval officer
Benjamin Telem (Hebrew: בנימין תלם; 1928 – 16 June 2008) was the 9th Commander of the Israeli Navy (1972–1976). Born Benjamin Blumenthal in Dessau, Germany
Benjamin_Telem
Israeli politician
Eliyahu Meridor (Hebrew: אליהו מרידור; 20 July 1914 – 16 October 1966) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Herut and Gahal
Eliyahu_Meridor
Israeli poet and author (1924–2000)
Yehuda Amichai (Hebrew: יְהוּדָה עַמִּיחַי; born Ludwig Pfeuffer 3 May 1924 – 22 September 2000) was an Israeli poet and author, one of the first to write
Yehuda_Amichai
Process of making Hebrew a lingua franca in Israel
Palestine that arrived in the waves of migration known as the First Aliyah and the Second Aliyah. In Mandatory Palestine, Modern Hebrew became one of three official
Revival of the Hebrew language
Revival_of_the_Hebrew_language
Israeli politician (1904–1976)
Lviv, where he organized Histadrut organizations in the region. He made aliyah and moved to Mandatory Palestine in 1929.[citation needed] Lavon was elected
Pinhas_Lavon
Israeli politician (1914–2007)
participants each day. Soon after his marriage in 1935, Abramowitz made aliyah to Mandate Palestine, settling in Tel Aviv. He was appointed by Agudat Yisrael
Yehuda_Meir_Abramowicz
Israeli politician
David Livschitz (Hebrew: דָּוִד לִיבְשִׁיץ; 12 May 1897 – 30 October 1973) was a Russia-born Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for
David_Livschitz
Israeli actress (1927–2021)
Ruth Farchi (or Farhi) born as Ruth Zimmer (Hebrew: רות פרחי; 13 August 1927 – 19 April 2021) was an Austrian-born Israeli TV, stage and film actress.
Ruth_Farchi
Israeli politician and diplomat
Yohanan Cohen (Hebrew: יוחנן כהן; 31 December 1917 – 20 May 2013) was an Israeli politician and diplomat. Born in Łódź (then part of the Russian Empire
Yohanan_Cohen
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