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Civil and human right
proceeding receive a fair trial. For example, Articles 102–108 of the 1949 Third Geneva Convention detail requirements for the fairness of trials against prisoners
Right_to_a_fair_trial
UK-registered non-governmental organization
where Fair Trials works are: Pre-trial detention Since 2011, Fair Trials has campaigned for international human rights standards on pre-trial detention
Fair_Trials
International police organization
March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016. "Fair Trials Makes Recommendations to Interpol on Red Notice Abuse". FairTrials.org. 28 July 2015. Archived from the
Interpol
British-bred Thoroughbred racehorse
Fair Trial (1932–1958) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and champion sire. He was bred and raced by John Arthur Dewar, who also bred and raced Tudor
Fair_Trial
2020 murder and fetal abduction case in Texas
Supreme Court, with her counsel arguing that their client did not receive a fair trial. On May 18, 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court denied the appeal. Following
Murder of Reagan Simmons-Hancock
Murder_of_Reagan_Simmons-Hancock
2005–2006 trial by the Iraqi Interim Government
international Emergency Committee for Iraq, with a main objective of ensuring fair trials for Saddam and the other former Ba'ath Party officials being tried with
Trial_of_Saddam_Hussein
1976 United States Supreme Court case
defendants receive fair trials, untainted by the threat of excessive and prejudicial publicity, the Court concluded that a trial court has other means
Nebraska Press Ass'n v. Stuart
Nebraska_Press_Ass'n_v._Stuart
International alert/announcement
January 2017, United Kingdom-based NGO Fair Trials called on Interpol to introduce more rigorous checks. Fair Trials chief executive Jago Russell stated
Interpol_notice
Formal reading of the offence to a criminal defendant
October 2023. "CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AND DEFENCE RIGHTS IN FRANCE" (PDF). Fair Trials International. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. McCulloch
Arraignment
Princess of Ethiopia
various foreign embassies. The junta, under the pretense of affording fair trials requested that members of the Imperial Family, members of the aristocracy
Seble_Desta
Criminal proceeding involving an absent defendant
adhere to Article 6 of the convention, which protects the right to a fair trial. Trials in absentia are banned in some member states of the EU and permitted
Trial_in_absentia
Legal principle that one is presumed innocent until proven guilty
hypothesis Presumption of guilt Rebuttable presumption Right to a fair trial Right to silence Trial by media Presumption of supply in New Zealand "Digesta seu
Presumption_of_innocence
Public trial in which the guilt or innocence of the defendant is predetermined
trials are examples of political persecution. The first known use of the term was in 1928. After the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, show trials were
Show_trial
Murder case in the Philippines
Former Ambassador Sedfrey Ordóñez claims he is the victim of a mistrial. Fair Trials International (FTI), an NGO working on behalf of those who face a miscarriage
Chiong_murder_case
Execution without trial
death of a person accused of a crime without the benefit of a free and fair trial. The term results from the legal concept of summary justice to punish
Summary_execution
Coming together of parties to a dispute, to present information in a tribunal
for civil trials. Although administrative hearings are not ordinarily considered trials, they retain many elements found in more "formal" trial settings
Trial
Black American wrongfully convicted of murder (1929–1944)
in 2014, with a South Carolina court ruling that he had not received a fair trial, and was thus wrongfully executed. Stinney is the youngest American with
George_Stinney
American lawyer and politician (born 1978)
in senior positions[not in body] for the OSCE Mission in Kosovo and Fair Trials before being elected in September 2018 as General Secretary of the Unrepresented
Ralph_J._Bunche_III
Trials of Nazi German leaders
The Nuremberg trials were international criminal trials held by France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States against leaders of
Nuremberg_trials
Court-enforced rights or penalties
defendants to receive fair trials. Trial-level remedies are in place to avoid pretrial publicity from affecting the fairness of a trial. To minimize the impacts
Legal_remedy
International treaties of war
individual, including the right to a fair trial. Charges may only be brought against an enemy POW after a fair trial, but the initial crime being accused
Geneva_Conventions
Transfer of a suspect from one jurisdiction to another by law enforcement
crime in both countries. The extradited person can reasonably expect a fair trial in the recipient country. The likely penalty will be proportionate to
Extradition
Perception of one's guilt or innocence via coverage
lynch mob which not only makes a fair trial nearly impossible but means that regardless of the result of the trial, the accused will not be able to live
Trial_by_media
Domestic war crimes tribunal
similar trials. The European Union has passed three resolutions supporting the trials and Jean Lambert has said "she expected that the trial would conform
International Crimes Tribunal (Bangladesh)
International_Crimes_Tribunal_(Bangladesh)
does not initially set out the right to a fair trial, it can however be seen that the right to a fair trial is the key reason behind particular actions
Human_rights_in_New_Zealand
Riot in response to a police assault of black soldiers
all 110 convictions. It acknowledged the servicemen had not received fair trials in the racist climate of the time period. The Army gave all the men honorable
Houston_riot_of_1917
1980 United States Supreme Court case
Stevenson's third trial was also declared a mistrial because a potential juror revealed information about Stevenson's previous trials to other potential
Richmond Newspapers, Inc. v. Virginia
Richmond_Newspapers,_Inc._v._Virginia
Encrypted messaging application for smartphone
challenge the authenticity of the ByLock data violated the right to a fair trial (Article 6 of the ECHR). The Court also stated that the mere use of ByLock
ByLock
Legal code of the Kamakura shogunate in Japan
trials without formal laws. After the Jōkyū War, an increasing number of land disputes between its vassals, aristocrats and peasants made fair trials
Goseibai_Shikimoku
American murderer
2008, Ryckaert, Vic. 'Female Charles Manson' Sarah Jo Pender didn't get fair trial, says former deputy prosecutor who convicted her The Indianapolis Star
Sarah_Jo_Pender
Russian businessman
subjected to multiple trials in Moscow, each accusing him of involvement in supposed murders and attempted murders. While the trials resulted in his conviction
Alexey_Pichugin
1979 execution of former prime minister of Pakistan
In March 2024, the Supreme Court opined that Bhutto had not received a fair trial and that due process requirements had not been met. Bhutto was overthrown
Execution of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Execution_of_Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto
Special court
held that prosecutions heard by faceless judges violate the right to a fair trial. Specifically, the Human Rights Committee has ruled that they are incompatible
Faceless_court
Provision on the right to a fair trial
a provision of the European Convention which protects the right to a fair trial in criminal law cases and in cases to determine civil rights. It protects
Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights
Article_6_of_the_European_Convention_on_Human_Rights
Human right to trial without arbitrary or indefinite delay
correlate with quality and fairness of justice. In jurisdictions with strong rule of law, the requirement of a "speedy trial" forces prosecutors to diligently
Speedy_trial
Facility where people are kept as punishment
crimes, often without a fair trial or due process; this use is illegal under most forms of international law governing fair administration of justice
Prison
1961 trial of Adolf Eichmann
interest, denying Eichmann a fair trial. The court rejected any suggestion that Jewish judges could not give Eichmann a fair trial. The judges acknowledged
Eichmann_trial
British chef and criminal
Japanese system was on trial and it failed". Fair Trials Abroad. 2005-10-27. Retrieved 2007-01-16. "FTA Review 2006" (PDF). Fair Trials Abroad. 2006. Archived
Nicholas_John_Baker
American writer and lawyer (1889–1970)
the Suspect Sweethearts"). Three stories were published anonymously: "A Fair Trial", "Part Music and Part Tears", and "You Can't Run Away from Yourself"
Erle_Stanley_Gardner
Figure in Greek mythology
established; the implacable blood-feud of primitive society gives place to a fair trial, and in Athens, when the votes of the judges are evenly divided, mercy
Orestes
Uncodified national constitution
represent the people, to hold courts in a fixed place, to guarantee fair trials, to guarantee free movement of people, to free the church from the state
Constitution of the United Kingdom
Constitution_of_the_United_Kingdom
2008 murder of an American man in Mesa, Arizona
Crimes, Criminals, and Criminal Trials in American History [3 volumes]: Notorious Crimes, Criminals, and Criminal Trials in American History. ABC-CLIO.
Murder_of_Travis_Alexander
Indian student activist (born 1987)
lawmakers pen letter in support of Umar Khalid; urge India to grant bail, fair trial 'as per international law'". The Hindu. 2 January 2026. Retrieved 2 January
Umar_Khalid
Kurdish area of Iran
to membership in the illegal PJAK. None of the activists were given fair trials nor did they have access to their lawyers. Amnesty International described
Iranian_Kurdistan
English criminal (born 1947)
police hated him and he feared not receiving a fair trial. Found guilty on 14 April 2000, after a trial held in conditions of high security, Noye was convicted
Kenneth_Noye
English writer and human rights lawyer
and human rights lawyer who is a former chief executive of Fair Trials Abroad (now Fair Trials), which he founded in 1992. Jakobi, who was born in Ealing
Stephen_Jakobi
Governing head of the International Criminal Police Organization
Retrieved 4 March 2021. "Interpol: Frequently Asked Questions" (PDF). Fair Trials International. November 2011. Retrieved 31 March 2017. "Names, dates
President_of_Interpol
2012 explosion in Richmond Hill, Indianapolis, Indiana
trials. The trials started in 2015. The defendants requested that the trials be moved over concerns they would not receive a fair trial in Central Indiana
Richmond_Hill_explosion
Right of a person whose human rights have been violated to legal remedy
Peoples’ Rights (Articles 7 and 26) protects the right to appeal and fair trial guarantees The African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights and the African
Right_to_an_effective_remedy
1963 United States Supreme Court case
lawyer, cannot be assured a fair trial unless counsel is provided for him", adding that the "noble ideal" of "fair trials before impartial tribunals in
Gideon_v._Wainwright
Adjudication process in criminal law
on Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights – Right to a fair trial (criminal limb)". Council of Europe. 2014. p. 10. Richard Powell (1993)
Criminal_procedure
American murdered Black activist (1949–1969)
but chose to stand trial and pleaded not guilty to conspiracy to commit murder and other charges. His and the other defendants' trials became one of the
Alex_Rackley
Form of extradition in the EU
at the trial (OJ L 81, 27.3.2009, p. 24). "Home". InAbsentiEAW. Retrieved 28 November 2023. "Justice in Europe: The Arrest Warrant". Fair Trials international
European_Arrest_Warrant
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
cases already beset by secrecy, and in which CMPs would not result in fairer trials. The bill denies the press and public to know about important matters
Justice_and_Security_Act_2013
1977–1979 murder trial of former Pakistani prime minister
Lahore High Court and the Supreme Court did not meet the requirements of fair trial and due process, although it said that the law provided no mechanism to
Trial_of_Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto
2014 death of child left in car in Vinings, Georgia
the Georgia Supreme Court, which concluded that he had not received a fair trial. Ross remained convicted of felony attempt to commit sexual exploitation
Death_of_Cooper_Harris
Irish Supreme Court case
right to defend himself was so tampered with that an unfair trial was likely. Fair trials are guaranteed under the Constitution. Since P.O'C was P.K.'s
O'C(P)_v_DPP_(2000)
English footballer (1961–1998)
left his flat. According to his suicide note, fearing he would not get a fair trial because of his homosexuality, he fled to England, where he killed himself
Justin_Fashanu
is independent, and legal principles like fairness, equality before the law, and the right to a fair trial are foundational to the system. Although the
English_law
Boston Marathon bomber (born 1993)
penalty. The Court ruled that Tsarnaev had received a fair trial, rejecting arguments that "trial judge erred in barring certain questions to prospective
Dzhokhar_Tsarnaev
Australian murderer
2013. Retrieved 23 March 2013. "Keli Lane should have been afforded 'fairer' trial, appeal told". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original
Keli_Lane
Conflict resolution in a tribunal before the people
non-public trials) was allowed to remain intact, including the lack of a requirement that trials be public. In Soviet Union the terms "open trial" (открытый
Public_trial
Offense of disobedience or disrespect in court
At least one Supreme Court justice has made calls for jury trials to replace bench trials on contempt cases. The United States Marshals Service is the
Contempt_of_court
2007 carjacking, rape, and murder of a couple in Knoxville, Tennessee
asked to consider the motions again for new trials. In June 2012, Judge Blackwood again granted new trials for Davidson, Cobbins, and Thomas, basing his
Murders of Channon Christian and Christopher Newsom
Murders_of_Channon_Christian_and_Christopher_Newsom
2003 American murder trial
Court of Appeals rejected Peterson's arguments that he did not get a fair trial because of repeated judicial mistakes. The Appeals' ruling said the evidence
Michael_Peterson_trial
American serial killer (1924–1983)
southwestern Indiana and whose Supreme Court case set a precedent for ensuring a fair trial for defendants even in the wake of a great deal of pretrial publicity
Leslie_Irvin_(serial_killer)
Black men executed for rape but eventually pardoned
other NAACP attorneys defended the men on appeals, attempting to ensure fair trials, set due process precedents, and gain clemency or sentence reductions
Martinsville_Seven
Any experiment with two possible random outcomes
related to Bernoulli trial. "Bernoulli trials", Encyclopedia of Mathematics, EMS Press, 2001 [1994] "Simulation of n Bernoulli trials". math.uah.edu. Retrieved
Bernoulli_trial
English comedian and actor (born 1968)
the arts call for the imprisoned Baha'i leaders in Iran to receive a fair trial". The Times. London. 26 February 2009. Archived from the original on 14
Lee_Mack
Executed by the state of Texas (C.S.A.) in 1863
Legislature passed a resolution noting that Rodriguez did not receive a fair trial. She has been the subject of two operas, numerous books, newspaper articles
Chipita_Rodriguez
Drawings of court proceedings
and trials including James Earl Ray, David Berkowitz, and Jerry Sandusky. Kenny received an Emmy for her work for the CBS Evening News on the trials of
Courtroom_sketch
Court action challenging unlawful detention
of the decision of a court only when a petitioner is convicted after a fair trial and no longer presumed innocent. A petition for post-conviction habeas
Habeas_corpus
Environmental and social justice activist
against the UK Government on the grounds that they had been denied a fair trial. She is a key figure in the 'Spycops' scandal and subsequent Undercover
Helen_Steel
Concept in United States copyright law
Fair use is a doctrine in United States law that permits limited use of copyrighted material without permission from the copyright holder. Fair use is
Fair_use
Jewish-American lynching victim (1884–1915)
the reconsideration hearing, citing six cases where new trials had been granted after the trial judge expressed misgivings about the jury verdict. The
Leo_Frank
Republic of West Papua activist
Mr Wenda's arrest and extradition. However, after a campaign led by Fair Trials International, in 2012 Interpol removed the red notice after an investigation
Benny_Wenda
Irish Supreme Court case
Supreme Court confirmed that a right to an expeditious trial is implied in the right to a fair trial under Irish law. The decision of McGuinness J further
Blood_v_DPP
Military prison near Damascus, Syria
its use of secret military courts and unfair trials. Prisoners interviewed by Amnesty described these trials as shams that lasted only one to three minutes
Sednaya_Prison
British-American murderer on death row
Archived 2013-12-11 at the Wayback Machine Presentation of the case on the Fair Trials International website. Retrieved 2013-10-14 Website of Agency Involved
Linda_Carty
2007 murder in Perugia, Italy
defendant has been put on trial. Italian trials can last many months and have long gaps between hearings; the first trial of Knox and Sollecito was heard
Murder_of_Meredith_Kercher
December 28, 1949. The trials became a political showcase of the Philippines in the international community to conduct a fair trial against war crimes. Upon
World War II Philippine war crimes trials
World_War_II_Philippine_war_crimes_trials
1770 shooting deaths of five colonists by British soldiers
of the massacre The government was determined to give the soldiers a fair trial so that there could be no grounds for retaliation from the British and
Boston_Massacre
Rights preventing the infringement of personal freedom by other social actors
include natural justice (procedural fairness) in law, such as the rights of the accused, including the right to a fair trial; due process; the right to seek
Civil_and_political_rights
Legal verdict
guilty plea that is accepted by the court, a jury trial in which a verdict of guilty is delivered, or a trial by judge in which the defendant is found guilty
Conviction
Legal, social, or ethical principles
thinkers place more emphasis on negative rights such as the "right to a fair trial".[citation needed] Further, the term equality which is often bound up
Rights
Court with little or no judicial credibility
structurally disregards the court's legal or ethical obligations (compare show trial). The term is known to have been used in the United States in 1841: an article
Kangaroo_court
Part of the Western Sahara conflict
an investigation into reports of torture of prisoners and called for fair trials, and the release of political prisoners.[11] This has been echoed by
Second_Sahrawi_Intifada
Legal right to have a lawyer
right to counsel is generally regarded as a constituent of the right to a fair trial. Historically, however, not all countries have always recognized the right
Right_to_counsel
1931 false conviction in the US
and the right to a fair trial. The cases included a lynch mob before the suspects had been indicted, all-white juries, rushed trials, and disruptive mobs
Scottsboro_Boys
2024 video game
March 5, 2024. The Outlast Trials received generally positive reviews from critics. Like its predecessors, The Outlast Trials is a first-person game. While
The_Outlast_Trials
Legal order to restrict publication
orders are sometimes used in an attempt to assure a fair trial by preventing prejudicial pre-trial publicity, although their use for this purpose is controversial
Gag_order
President of Liberia from 1997 to 2003
their client could not get a fair trial there and also wanted the Special Court to withdraw the request to move the trial to Leidschendam. On 15 June 2006
Charles Taylor (Liberian politician)
Charles_Taylor_(Liberian_politician)
1992 Australian High Court legal aid case
at trial, even when facing serious criminal charges. Previous High Court rulings found representation preferable but not a requisite for a fair trial. The
Dietrich_v_The_Queen
Turkish criminal trials for journalists
Ergenekon, or violating the judicial process of the Ergenekon trials (attempting to influence a trial). The European Commission said in 2010 that the number
Cases for reporting on Ergenekon
Cases_for_reporting_on_Ergenekon
Move of a trial to a new location
moving a trial to a new location. In high-profile matters, a change of venue may occur to move a jury trial away from a location where a fair and impartial
Change_of_venue
Pakistani man (1903–1974)
reference provided an opinion that Mr. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was not provided a fair trial as mentioned in Article 4 and 9 of the Constitution of Pakistan. "Pakistan
Ahmed_Khan_Kasuri
Type of legal trial
jurisdictions with jury trials allow the defendant to waive their right to a jury trial, thus leading to a bench trial. Jury trials tend to occur only when
Jury_trial
Pakistani militant (1987–2012)
December 2008, the Chief Justice of India K. G. Balakrishnan said that for a fair trial, Kasab needed a lawyer. An eight-member commission from Pakistan, comprising
Ajmal_Kasab
World's fair held in New York City
The 1939 New York World's Fair (also known as the 1939–1940 New York World's Fair) was an international exposition held at Flushing Meadows–Corona Park
1939_New_York_World's_Fair
South African legal case
administrative in nature, so it was governed neither by the right to a fair trial nor by the right to just administrative action. The judgment was written
Nel_v_Le_Roux
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