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Philosophical terms
internalism). Externalism about reasons (or reasons externalism) is the denial of reasons internalism. It is the view that there are external reasons for
Internalism_and_externalism
Group of positions in the philosophy of mind
activity alone. Externalism is a belief that the mind is not just the brain or functions of the brain. There are different versions of externalism based on different
Externalism
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up external in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. External may refer to: Externality, in economics, the cost or benefit that affects a party who did
External
Concept in the philosophy of language
Although he did not use the term "externalism" at the time, Putnam is thought to have pioneered semantic externalism in his 1975 paper "The Meaning of
Semantic_externalism
In economics, an imposed cost or benefit
externality is a cost or benefit to an uninvolved third party that arises as an effect of another party's (or parties') activity. Many externalities can
Externality
Philosophy of mind where the mind resides beyond the brain and body
Clark and Chalmers present the idea of active externalism (not to be confused with semantic externalism), in which objects within the environment function
Extended_mind_thesis
White matter structure of the brain
The external capsule is a series of white matter fiber tracts in the brain. These fibers run between the most lateral (toward the side of the head) segment
External_capsule
Liabilities owed to nonresidents by residents
A country's gross external debt (or foreign debt) is the liabilities that are owed to nonresidents by residents. The debtors can be governments, corporations
External_debt
Anti-individualism (also known as content externalism) is an approach to linguistic meaning in philosophy, the philosophy of psychology, and linguistics
Anti-individualism
Form of reproduction where fertilization occurs outside of the female's body
External fertilization is a mode of reproduction in which a male organism's sperm fertilizes a female organism's egg outside of the female's body. It is
External_fertilization
Person who audits an entity's financial statements and is independent of that entity
An external auditor performs an audit, in accordance with specific laws or rules, of the financial statements of a company, government entity, other legal
External_auditor
Philosophical thought experiment
into the brain. This is often referred to as the account from externalism or ultra-externalism. In the BIV, the brain receives stimuli from a machine. In
Brain_in_a_vat
Philosophical study of knowledge
beliefs. Internalism and externalism debate whether justification is determined solely by mental states or also by external circumstances. Separate branches
Epistemology
Eternalism – Ethics – Ethiopian philosophy – Eudaimonism – Existentialism – Externalism Fallibilism – Familialism – Fascism – Fatalism – Feminist philosophy
List_of_philosophies
Concept in epistemology
and externalism – The believer must be able to justify a belief through internal knowledge (internalism), or outside sources of knowledge (externalism).
Justification_(epistemology)
Academic degree that can be earned remotely
An external degree is a degree offered by a university to students who have not been required to be physically present within the geographic territory
External_degree
Conceptual issue in the philosophy of mind
latter half of the twentieth century externalism about meanings became espoused by many philosophers. Externalism is roughly the view that certain parts
Problem_of_mental_causation
Data storage outside a computer's own hardware
In computing, external storage refers to non-volatile (secondary) data storage outside a computer's own internal hardware, and thus can be readily disconnected
External_storage
Impacts of car use
The externalities of automobiles, similar to other economic externalities, represent the measurable costs imposed on those who do not own the vehicle
Externalities_of_cars
Structure that surrounds the sarcolemma of muscle cells
External lamina is a structure similar to basal lamina that surrounds the sarcolemma of muscle cells. It is secreted by myocytes and consists primarily
External_lamina
Class of sorting algorithms that can handle massive amounts of data
External sorting is a class of sorting algorithms that can handle massive amounts of data. External sorting is required when the data being sorted do
External_sorting
Orifice of the urethra
mee-AY-təs; pl.: meatus or meatuses), also known as the external urethral meatus or external urethral orifice, is the opening where urine exits the urethra
Urinary_meatus
American analytic philosopher
In epistemology, Bergmann defends externalism. Justification Without Awareness: A Defense of Epistemic Externalism, Oxford University Press, 2006. Radical
Michael Bergmann (philosopher)
Michael_Bergmann_(philosopher)
Theory that meanings depend on their role within a larger linguistic context
expressions in mental languages) with the phenomenon called externalism in philosophy of mind. Externalism is the thesis that the propositional attitudes of an
Semantic_holism
State of mind
Deutsch 2020, § 1. Introduction, § 3. Content Externalism. Smith, § 1. Hilary Putnam and Natural Kind Externalism. Rowlands, Lau & Deutsch 2020, § 1. Introduction
Mental_state
Surgical treatment procedure used to facilitate healing
External fixation is a surgical treatment wherein Kirschner pins and wires are inserted and affixed into bone and then exit the body to be attached to
External_fixation
Gills set away from the body
External gills are the gills of an animal, most typically an amphibian, that are exposed to the environment, rather than set inside the pharynx and covered
External_gills
American mathematician and philosopher (1926–2016)
formulated an original theory of meaning, introducing the notion of semantic externalism based on a thought experiment called Twin Earth. In philosophy of mathematics
Hilary_Putnam
Behavior of projectiles in flight
External ballistics or exterior ballistics is the part of ballistics that deals with the behavior of a projectile in flight. It deals with projectiles
External_ballistics
Islamist movement and militant group based in Lebanon
counterintelligence service is divided into Amn al-Muddad, responsible for "external" or "encounter" security; and Amn al-Hizb, which protects the organisation's
Hezbollah
Sum or aggregate of all that is real or existent
is conceived as an ultimate reality that is self-existent, free from external conditions, and independent of anything else. The concept is discussed
Reality
American philosopher (born 1946)
environment". This view, and some variants, has been called "content externalism", or just "externalism." Burge favors "anti-individualism" over this terminology
Tyler_Burge
External inhibition is the observed decrease of the response of a conditioned reaction when an external (distracting) stimulus that was not part of the
External_inhibition
Meta-ethical school of thought
non-cognitive states. Some, like Brink, add to this motivational externalism an externalism about normative reasons, which denies that there is any necessary
Cornell_realism
In fluid mechanics, external flow is a flow that boundary layers develop freely, without constraints imposed by adjacent surfaces. It can be defined as
External_flow
National subdivisions and second level of government of Australia
and the Northern Territory on the Australian mainland; and seven are external territories: the Ashmore and Cartier Islands, the Australian Antarctic
States and territories of Australia
States_and_territories_of_Australia
Extent to which the results of a study can be generalized
External validity is the validity of applying the conclusions of a scientific study outside the context of that study. In other words, it is the extent
External_validity
Head of the Ministry of External Affairs
The Minister of External Affairs (or simply the External Affairs Minister; Hindi: Videsh Mantri) is the head of the Ministry of External Affairs of the
Minister of External Affairs (India)
Minister_of_External_Affairs_(India)
Biological part involved in sexual reproduction
as secondary sex organs. The outer parts are known as the genitals or external genitalia, visible at birth in both sexes, while the inner parts are referred
Sex_organ
Electrical component or portion of a circuit that consumes electric power
An electrical load is an electrical component or portion of a circuit that consumes (active) electric power, such as electrical appliances and lights inside
Electrical_load
External genitalia of the female mammal
In mammals, the vulva (pl. vulvas or vulvae) comprises mostly external, visible structures of the female genitalia leading into the interior of the female
Vulva
Topics referred to by the same term
External Affairs may refer to: Ministry of External Affairs (Andorra) Ministry of External Affairs and Defence, Ceylon (former) Ministry of External Affairs
Ministry_of_External_Affairs
Tube running from the outer ear to the middle ear
The ear canal (external acoustic meatus, external auditory meatus, EAM) is a pathway running from the outer ear to the middle ear. The adult human ear
Ear_canal
American philosopher
intuitions in philosophical theorizing, the conflicts between internalism and externalism in epistemology, and the mental states of non-human animals. In his 1993
Hilary_Kornblith
(41.6% of GDP) (October 2024) ∟External debt: ₱5.13 trillion ($88.47 billion) (19.6% of GDP) (October 2024) Gross external debt: $111.3 billion (27.5% of
National debt of the Philippines
National_debt_of_the_Philippines
Risks that are uncontrollable by the first party
External risks are generally something that is uncontrollable by the first party. In contract law, are risks that are produced by a non-human source and
External_risk
Part of a national economy
The external sector is the portion of a country's economy that interacts with the economies of other countries. In the goods market, the external sector
External_sector
Epistemological theory
of the belief itself, such as its being self-evident or infallible. Externalism maintains that it is unnecessary for the means of justification of a
Foundationalism
International radio division of the BBC
service broadcaster owned and operated by the BBC. It is the world's largest external broadcaster in terms of reception area, language selection and audience
BBC_World_Service
Thought experiment proposed by Hilary Putnam
class of Twin-Earth-style arguments for externalism in the form of an argument that aims to show that externalism is incompatible with privileged self-knowledge
Twin_Earth_thought_experiment
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z See also References External links "Oh and ..." See count. The number 1 in baseball refers to the pitcher's
Glossary_of_baseball_terms
Government strategy in relating with other nations
Foreign policy, also known as external policy, is the set of strategies and actions a state employs in its interactions with other states, unions, and
Foreign_policy
Concept in ontology
distinction Anti-realism Indeterminacy of translation Internalism and externalism Logical positivism Meta-ontology Mereology Model-dependent realism Ordinary
Internal–external_distinction
Partially reusable launch system and space plane
a pair of recoverable solid rocket boosters (SRBs), and the expendable external tank (ET) containing liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen. The Space Shuttle
Space_Shuttle
Medical intervention
External counterpulsation therapy (ECP) is a procedure that may be performed on individuals with angina, heart failure, or cardiomyopathy. The FDA approved
External_counterpulsation
American philosopher (born 1964)
In Perception, Noë puts forth the notion of the sensorimotor profile. Externalism about the mind and mental content is a pervasive theme in his work. Noë
Alva_Noë
Power supply with electrochemical cells
of electric power consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external connections for powering electrical devices. When a battery is supplying
Electric_battery
Electro-mechanical data storage device
March 2015[update], available capacities for external hard disk drives ranged from 500 GB to 10 TB. External hard disk drives are usually available as assembled
Hard_disk_drive
American philosophy professor
epistemic externalism/internalism distinction; the rationality of religious belief; testimony; the relationship between epistemic and content externalism; virtue
Duncan_Pritchard
Image other people have of a person
In psychology, the external image (also alien image, foreign image, public image, third-party image; German: Fremdbild) is the image other people have
External_image
Specification for metadata in web pages
element and its src attribute, or other elements that link to or embed external resources. itemref – Properties that are not descendants of the element
Microdata_(HTML)
A pecuniary externality occurs when the actions of an economic agent cause an increase or decrease in market prices separate from the impact of those
Pecuniary_externality
Connective tissue between the ribs
Unlike the other two intercostal muscles, the external intercostal muscle does not retain its muscular character all the way to the sternum, and so the
External_intercostal_membrane
animals. It is also known as the dorsal antebrachial cutaneous nerve, the external cutaneous branch of the musculospiral nerve, and the posterior antebrachial
Posterior cutaneous nerve of forearm
Posterior_cutaneous_nerve_of_forearm
Overview of the fighting styles
practice relating to harnessing of qi energy, while some more-conspicuously external styles tend more to display skills and abilities in competition or exhibition
Styles of Chinese martial arts
Styles_of_Chinese_martial_arts
Ministry of Brazil
Portuguese: Ministério das Relações Exteriores; literally: Ministry of External Relations) conducts Brazil's foreign relations with other countries. It
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)
Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Brazil)
Territory that does not possess full political independence as a sovereign state
dependent territory, dependent area, or dependency (sometimes referred as an external territory) is a territory that does not possess full political independence
Dependent_territory
Type of semiconductor laser
A vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting-laser (VECSEL) is a small semiconductor laser similar to a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL).
Vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting-laser
Vertical-external-cavity_surface-emitting-laser
Terms describing animal motion
other joints, for example the shoulder, and are described as internal or external. Other terms, such as elevation and depression, describe movement above
Anatomical_terms_of_motion
Theory that beliefs are justified when from reliable processes
a vat thought experiment. Process reliabilism is a form of epistemic externalism. A broadly reliabilist theory of knowledge is roughly as follows: Given
Reliabilism
Mathematical operation with two operands
In mathematics, a binary operation or dyadic operation is a rule for combining two elements (called operands) to produce another element. More formally
Binary_operation
fourth Niyamasabha. The United Front, led by CPI, IUML, RSP, and with the external support from INC, won plurality of seats and formed the government, with
1970 Kerala Legislative Assembly election
1970_Kerala_Legislative_Assembly_election
Examinations for admission to universities in Ukraine
External independent evaluation or External independent testing (EIT, external testing, ET) is the examination for admission to universities in Ukraine
External independent evaluation
External_independent_evaluation
Military and covert operations conducted outside Iran
Iranian external operations refer to the activities conducted by the Islamic Republic of Iran in foreign countries since the 1979 Islamic Revolution. These
Iranian_external_operations
Ligament connecting the zygomatic arch to the mandible
The temporomandibular ligament, also known as the external lateral ligament, is a ligament that connects the lower articular tubercle of the zygomatic
Temporomandibular_ligament
Quality of being agreeable to reason
agent to act. This is easy for internalism but difficult for externalism since external reasons can be independent of the agent's motivation. Externalists
Rationality
Device for birth control and STI prevention
infection (STI). There are both external condoms, also called male condoms, and internal (female) condoms. The external condom is rolled onto an erect
Condom
The external examiner plays an important role in degree-level examinations in higher education in the United Kingdom. The external examiner system originated
External_examiner
Nose orifice that enables the entry and exit of air
longer separated and form a single larger external opening. Like other tetrapods, humans have two external nostrils (anterior nares) and two additional
Nostril
Property of animals that do not use self-locomotion
animals do not have natural motility, and are immobile unless there are external forces (such as water currents). Usually, sessile animals are permanently
Sessility_(motility)
Branch of the anterior division of the mandibular nerve
The lateral pterygoid nerve (or external pterygoid nerve) is a motor branch of the anterior division of the mandibular nerve (CN V3). It arises in the
Lateral_pterygoid_nerve
Political party in India
Minister Yashwantrao Chavan. Shastri appointed Swaran Singh to succeed him as External Affairs Minister. Shastri appointed Indira Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru's daughter
Indian_National_Congress
Welsh writer and philosopher (born 1962)
and is one of the principal architects of the view known as vehicle externalism, or the extended mind, the view that thoughts, memories, desires and
Mark_Rowlands
Indian politician (born 1987)
served on the Railway Convention Committee from April 2015 to May 2019. of External Affairs since September 2019. On 5 June 2021 he was appointed the general
Abhishek Banerjee (politician)
Abhishek_Banerjee_(politician)
Branch of the vagus nerve
two branches —the external laryngeal nerve and the internal laryngeal nerve. The external laryngeal nerve is the smaller, external branch. It descends
Superior_laryngeal_nerve
Blood vessel
The cremasteric artery (external spermatic artery) is a branch of the inferior epigastric artery which accompanies the spermatic cord to supply the cremaster
Cremasteric_artery
Skeletal muscle in the abdomen
The abdominal external oblique muscle (also external oblique muscle or exterior oblique or musculus obliquus abdominis externus) is the largest and outermost
Abdominal external oblique muscle
Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle
2022 studio album by Mike Campbell & The Dirty Knobs
writing, recording, and planning his first tour after the COVID-19 pandemic External Combustion is the second studio album by American rock band Mike Campbell
External_Combustion
International bond denominated in a non-native currency
currency not native to the country where it is issued. They are also called external bonds. They are usually categorised according to the currency in which
Eurobond_(external_bond)
Supreme authority within a territory
and make law. Sovereignty entails hierarchy within a state as well as external autonomy, which refers to the ability of a state to act independently in
Sovereignty
Cultural capital available as external media
definitions might be understood by any particular reader. Extended mind thesis Externalism Intelligence augmentation (Polanyi 1967) (Lave and Wenger 1991) v t e
Extelligence
post was first created in 1947 as Minister of External Affairs and Defence, in 1978 the Ministry of External Affairs and Defence separated into two ministries
Minister of Defence (Sri Lanka)
Minister_of_Defence_(Sri_Lanka)
Terpene hydrocarbon
Publishing, Ltd. pp. 54, 57. ISBN 978-1-904842-42-2. "Cyclone Power to Showcase External Combustion Engine at SAE Event". greencarcongress.com. Green Car Congress
Limonene
released 151 original songs which were composed by either the band or external songwriters. A The song has a mastered version of a different artist but
List of songs recorded by Westlife
List_of_songs_recorded_by_Westlife
Associative array for storing key–value pairs
}{\text{psl}}} : the iteration goes into the next bucket without attempting an external probe. If x . psl > T [ j ] . psl {\displaystyle x{.}{\text{psl}}\
Hash_table
American philosopher
Littlefield, 2002), pp. viii, 283. Epistemic Justification: Internalism vs. Externalism, Foundations vs. Virtues (jointly with Ernest Sosa). (Oxford: Blackwell
Laurence_BonJour
Aircraft aft device
transport of external loads during flight. Common terms for this operation include slingwork, underslung loads, external loadwork, and external load operations
Cargo_hook_(helicopter)
Government ministry of Romania
(Romanian: Ministerul Afacerilor Externe) is the ministry responsible for external affairs of the Romanian Government. The current foreign minister is Oana
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Romania)
Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Romania)
Region of the hair follicle
The outer root sheath or external root sheath of the hair follicle encloses the inner root sheath and hair shaft. It is continuous with the basal layer
Outer_root_sheath
Hypothetical relationship between Ireland and the Commonwealth of Nations
External association was a hypothetical relationship between Ireland and the Commonwealth of Nations proposed by Éamon de Valera in 1921–1922, whereby
External_association
EXTERNALISM
EXTERNALISM
EXTERNALISM
EXTERNALISM
Boy/Male
Tamil
Part of the sacred knowledge
Boy/Male
Danish, Finnish, Hindu, Indian
His Name is God
Girl/Female
Indian
Light
Boy/Male
Hindu
Pure
Boy/Male
Hindu
Massive, Very big, Giant proportioned
Male
Yiddish
Yiddish form of Hebrew Yitzchak, AIZIK means "he will laugh."Â
Boy/Male
French American
Rejoicing.
Girl/Female
Australian, Jamaican
Aunt; Princess
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Sweet; Goddess Lalitha Devi
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Telugu
Movement
EXTERNALISM
EXTERNALISM
EXTERNALISM
EXTERNALISM
EXTERNALISM
a.
Pertaining to externalism
n.
The quality of being manifest to the senses; external acts or appearances; regard for externals.
n.
That philosophy or doctrine which recognizes or deals only with externals, or objects of sense perception; positivism; phenomenalism.