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Chemical compound
Ethambutol (EMB, E) is a medication primarily used to treat tuberculosis. It is usually given in combination with other tuberculosis medications, such
Ethambutol
Antibiotic for treatment of tuberculosis
used together with rifampicin, pyrazinamide, and either streptomycin or ethambutol. It may also be used for atypical types of mycobacteria, such as M. avium
Isoniazid
Formulary by the World Health Organization
Cycloserine Delamanid Ethambutol Ethambutol/isoniazid/pyrazinamide/rifampicin (ethambutol + isoniazid + pyrazinamide + rifampicin) Ethambutol/isoniazid/rifampicin
WHO Model List of Essential Medicines
WHO_Model_List_of_Essential_Medicines
Combination medication
Ethambutol/isoniazid/rifampicin, also known as ethambutol/isoniazid/rifampin, is a fixed-dose combination medication used to treat tuberculosis. It contains
Ethambutol/isoniazid/rifampicin
Ethambutol/isoniazid/rifampicin
Combination medication used for tuberculosis
Ethambutol/isoniazid/pyrazinamide/rifampicin, also known as ethambutol/isoniazid/pyrazinamide/rifampin, is a medication used for tuberculosis. It is a
Ethambutol/isoniazid/pyrazinamide/rifampicin
Ethambutol/isoniazid/pyrazinamide/rifampicin
Combination medication for tuberculosis
Ethambutol/isoniazid is a fixed-dose combination medication used to treat tuberculosis. It is a fixed dose combination of ethambutol and isoniazid. It
Ethambutol/isoniazid
Disease treatment
of isoniazid, rifampicin (also known as Rifampin), pyrazinamide, and ethambutol for the first two months. During this initial period, Isoniazid is taken
Management_of_tuberculosis
Class of pharmaceutical drug
conversion can be slowed. Ethambutol: Whereas the (S,S)-(+)-enantiomer is used to treat tuberculosis, the (R,R)-(–)-ethambutol may cause blindness. Steroid
Enantiopure_drug
Infectious disease
combination of first-line drugs (Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Pyrazinamide, and Ethambutol) is preferred; they are more effective, and have fewer side effects. Second-line
Tuberculosis
Class of drugs
was not observed with the single enantiomer. The antitubercular agent Ethambutol contains two constitutionally symmetrical stereogenic centers in its structure
Chiral_drugs
Class of enzymes
applications as it is believed to be the target of the antimycobacterial drug ethambutol. Zhang J, Angala SK, Pramanik PK, Li K, Crick DC, Liav A, Jozwiak A, Swiezewska
Arabinosyltransferase
Medication
is often used with rifampicin, isoniazid, and either streptomycin or ethambutol. It is not generally recommended for the treatment of latent tuberculosis
Pyrazinamide
Antituberculosis Cycloserine Seromycin Antituberculosis, urinary tract infections Ethambutol(Bs) Myambutol Antituberculosis Ethionamide Trecator Antituberculosis Inhibits
List_of_antibiotics
Pharmaceutical drug classification
and isoniazid J04AM06 Rifampicin, pyrazinamide, ethambutol and isoniazid J04AM07 Rifampicin, ethambutol and isoniazid J04AM08 Isoniazid, sulfamethoxazole
ATC_code_J04
Group of bacteria
more days. The complex can be (but is not often) resistant to isoniazid, ethambutol, rifampin, and streptomycin. Differential characteristics M. intracellulare
Mycobacterium_avium_complex
Medical condition
consumption. Ethambutol, a drug commonly used to treat tuberculosis, is notorious for causing toxic optic neuropathy. People with vision loss from ethambutol toxicity
Optic_neuropathy
Chemical compound
used in a similar way to ethambutol. There is no advantage to using thioacetazone if the regimen used already contains ethambutol, but many countries in
Thioacetazone
Medical condition
by the WHO is with isoniazid and rifampicin for six months, as well as ethambutol and pyrazinamide for the first two months. If there is evidence of meningitis
Miliary_tuberculosis
Decreased ability to see color or color differences
prescription drug use. For example, red–green color blindness can be caused by ethambutol, a drug used in the treatment of tuberculosis. Blue–yellow color blindness
Color_blindness
Medication
Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) when administered together with a macrolide and ethambutol, as well as the drugs amikacin and clarithromycin. However, in the United
Clofazimine
Medical condition
antibiotics, including rifampicin, rifabutin, ciprofloxacin, amikacin, ethambutol, streptomycin, clarithromycin or azithromycin. NTM infections are usually
Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection
Mycobacterium_avium-intracellulare_infection
Accumulation of excess fluid in the pleural cavity
months of isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol and pyrazinamide followed by four months of isoniazid, rifampicin and ethambutol. Empyema Heart failure Pleural
Pleural_effusion
Layer of eye tissue which aids in night vision
compromising the dog's ability to see in low light. These drugs include ethambutol, macrolide antibiotics, dithizone, antimalarial medications, some receptor
Tapetum_lucidum
Agent that stops bacteria from reproducing
are bacteriostatic. This group includes: Chloramphenicol Clindamycin Ethambutol Lincosamides Macrolides Nitrofurantoin Novobiocin Oxazolidinone Spectinomycin
Bacteriostatic_agent
Tuberculosis disgnostic and antibiotic sensitivity test
test Tine test Management (ATC code J04) Isoniazid 4-Aminosalicylic acid Ethambutol Capreomycin Cycloserine Rifampicin Thioacetazone Streptomycin Bedaquiline
GeneXpert_MTB/RIF
Abnormal change in size of the neck lymph nodes
inactive meningitis) includes rifampicin along with pyrazinamide, isoniazid, ethambutol, and streptomycin ("PIERS"). Scrofula caused by NTM, on the other hand
Mycobacterial cervical lymphadenitis
Mycobacterial_cervical_lymphadenitis
Class of prescription drugs in India
ESTRAMUSTINE PHOSPHATE 182. ETANERCEPT 183. ETHACRIDINE LACTATE 184. ETHAMBUTOL HYDROCHLORIDE 185. ETHAMSYLATE 186. ETHINYLOESTRADIOL 187. ETHIONAMIDE
Schedule_H
Altered region in an otherwise normal field of vision
spots) due to hypertension, toxic substances such as methyl alcohol, ethambutol and quinine, nutritional deficiencies, vascular blockages either in the
Scotoma
Medical condition
ciprofloxacin), macrolides (e.g. erythromycin), anti-tuberculins (e.g. rifampin, ethambutol), chloramphenicol Anti-inflammatory Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs
Interstitial_nephritis
Chemical compound
compounds Tetraacetylethylenediamine Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid Ethambutol Supplementary data page Tetramethylethylenediamine (data page) Except
Tetramethylethylenediamine
Antibiotic
2008 Chan ED, Chatterjee D, Iseman MD, Heifets LB (2004). "Pyrazinamide, ethambutol, ethionamide, and aminoglycosides". In Rom WN, Garay SM (ed.). Tuberculosis
Kanamycin_A
Painful facial skin nodules due to infection by M. tuberculosis
rifampicin, isoniazid, and pyrazinamide (possibly with either streptomycin or ethambutol). Adequate vitamin D, from sufficient sunlight or supplements, prevents
Lupus_vulgaris
Genus of bacteria
inhibit mycolic acid synthesis, rifampicin to interfere with transcription, ethambutol to hinder arabinogalactan synthesis, and pyrazinamide to impede coenzyme
Mycobacterium
Species of bacterium
similar to tuberculosis. Treatment is usually with macrolide, rifampin, and ethambutol with moxifloxacin. Type strain: strain ATCC 19250 = CCUG 28011 = CCUG
Mycobacterium_xenopi
Medical condition
least 6 months. This includes isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol depending on susceptibility to the drug. While surgical removal of affected
Tuberculous_lymphadenitis
Inflammation of membranes around the brain
2-month induction regiment with isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol followed by an extended course (often 7-10 months) of isoniazid and rifampin
Chronic_meningitis
Topics referred to by the same term
'Ecstasy' (a familiar name for the psychoactive recreational drug MDMA) Ethambutol Estrogen (medication) Estradiol (medication) E-site, the exit binding
E_(disambiguation)
Topics referred to by the same term
genus Eosin methylene blue, a selective stain for Gram-negative bacteria Ethambutol, a drug used to treat tuberculosis Louis Emberger (1897–1969), French
EMB
Disease-causing bacteria
course: First 2 months, combination: Isoniazid Rifampicin Pyrazinamide Ethambutol Further 4 months, combination: Isoniazid Rifampicin BCG vaccine Isoniazid
Pathogenic_bacteria
Tuberculosis of the spine
intensive phase of Isoniazid (INH), Rifampin (RIF), Pyrazinamide (PZA), and Ethambutol (EMB). Following the 2-month initial phase, PZA and EMB are discontinued
Pott's_disease
Antidepressant
effective for treatment of tuberculosis are isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol and rifampicin. Iproniazid was designed to treat tuberculosis, but its
Iproniazid
Infectious tropical disease
used in combination with rifampicin, namely ciprofloxacin, moxifloxacin, ethambutol, amikacin, azithromycin, and levofloxacin. A 2018 Cochrane review suggested
Buruli_ulcer
Mitochondrially inherited degeneration of retinal nerve cells
should be treated with suspicion and checked before use by those at risk. Ethambutol, in particular, has been implicated as triggering visual loss in carriers
Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy
Leber's_hereditary_optic_neuropathy
Medical condition
treatment of TB meningitis is isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide and ethambutol for two months, followed by isoniazid and rifampicin alone for a further
Tuberculous_meningitis
Antibiotic medication
combination with other antibiotics, such as pyrazinamide, isoniazid, and ethambutol. For the treatment of tuberculosis, it is administered daily for at least
Rifampicin
Species of bacterium
and 37 °C within 3–4 weeks. Generally resistant to isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol and streptomycin. Differential characteristics Phylogenetic analysis,
Mycobacterium_lentiflavum
Amine with two amino groups
compounds, 1,1-dimethylethylenediamine, 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine, ethambutol, tetrakis(dimethylamino)ethylene, TMEDA. Many 1,2-diamine derivatives
Diamine
Medical condition
first-line, anti-TB drugs (i.e., isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide and ethambutol). However, beginning with the first antibiotic treatment for TB in 1943
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis
Multidrug-resistant_tuberculosis
Chemical compound
SQ109 for treatment of tuberculosis in the Russian Federation. Adamantane Ethambutol (An older drug with a similar mechanism of action) Jia, L.; Tomaszewski
SQ109
Tumor-like mass resulting from the enlargement of a tuberculous lesion
through the HRZE drug combination (Isoniazid, Rifampin, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol) followed by maintenance therapy. Per international guidelines, 9–12 months
Tuberculoma
Medical condition
consists of a 2-month regimen of rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol followed by 4-months of rifampin and isoniazid. However, recent research
Tuberculous_pericarditis
2014 television film directed by Vic Sarin
bleeding, Ariel takes him to the hospital. Tests reveal a large dose of ethambutol in his blood, explaining that it is an antibiotic to treat tuberculosis
A_Daughter's_Nightmare
Species of bacterium
pyrazinamide, and thiosemicarbazone. Most strains are also resistant to ethambutol. This species can be characterized by unique hsp65 gene, 16S rDNA and
Mycobacterium_mageritense
Bacteriology medium
test Tine test Management (ATC code J04) Isoniazid 4-Aminosalicylic acid Ethambutol Capreomycin Cycloserine Rifampicin Thioacetazone Streptomycin Bedaquiline
Mycobacteria growth indicator tube
Mycobacteria_growth_indicator_tube
Species of bacterium
temperatures between 22 and 31 °C (72 and 88 °F) after 2–3 weeks. Susceptible to ethambutol, rifampin, streptomycin, resistant to pyrazinamide. Synthesis of α- and
Mycobacterium_conspicuum
Species of bacterium
25 °C-40 °C), within 7 or more days. Does not grow in the presence of ethambutol or isoniazid. Differential characteristics Closely related to M. kansasii
Mycobacterium_gastri
Particulate respirator meeting the N95 standard
test Tine test Management (ATC code J04) Isoniazid 4-Aminosalicylic acid Ethambutol Capreomycin Cycloserine Rifampicin Thioacetazone Streptomycin Bedaquiline
N95_respirator
Infection that develops from a pre-existing condition
Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Rifampicin Isoniazid Pyridoxine Pyrazinamide Ethambutol These current agents' doses/frequency will discontinue after two months
Opportunistic_infection
Species of bacterium
37 °C, on Löwenstein-Jensen or Middlebrook 7H10 media. Susceptible to ethambutol, rifampin and kanamycin. Resistant to isoniazid, pyrazinamide and streptomycin
Mycobacterium_fallax
Species of bacterium
temperature range of 22 °C-37 °C requires over 1 week. Susceptible to ethambutol, ethionamide, kanamycin and cycloserine. Differential characteristics
Mycobacterium_malmoense
Medical condition
infections being treated with a combination of two antibiotics such as ethambutol and rifampicin or doxycycline with minocycline. Antibiotic treatment ranged
Aquarium_granuloma
section ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay EM erythema multiforme EMB ethambutol endometrial biopsy or endomyocardial biopsy EmBx endometrial biopsy EMC
List of medical abbreviations: E
List_of_medical_abbreviations:_E
Species of bacterium
to grow. The species is resistant to pyrazinamide and susceptible to ethambutol.[citation needed] It is closely related to the non-pathogenic, also slowly
Mycobacterium_kansasii
Skin rash of small, red nodules due to infection by M. tuberculosis
consists of a 4-drug regimen, i.e., isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol or streptomycin.[citation needed] Tuberculosis Tuberculosis classification
Tuberculosis_verrucosa_cutis
Tuberculosis of the renal and genital organs
used for pulmonary tuberculosis, consisting of isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide. The standard treatment duration includes a two-month
Urogenital_tuberculosis
Species of bacterium
from a human manifesting tuberculosis-like disease. It is susceptible to ethambutol but is resistant to most other anti-tuberculosis drugs. It has also been
Mycolicibacter_sinensis
Species of bacterium
more days at 37 °C (optimal 25 °C). Does not grow in the presence of ethambutol (1 mg/L), isoniazid (10 mg/L) and sodium chloride (5%). Some strains can
Mycobacterium_gordonae
Drug class
levels. These drugs include all diuretics, pyrazinoate, pyrazinamide, ethambutol, niacin, and aspirin. The NSAID diclofenac has an antiuricosuric action
Uricosuric
Type of very-high-resolution microscopy
mycobacteria and antimycobacterial drugs (specifically isoniazid, ethionamide, ethambutol, and streptomycine), which serves as an example of the more in-depth analysis
Atomic_force_microscopy
Infectious disease and significant cause of mortality in India
Pyrazinamide, and ethambutol are given for an initial two months(intensive phase) followed by four months of INH, Rifampicin and Ethambutol. This treatment
Tuberculosis_in_India
Species of bacterium
no growth at 42 °C. Resistant to isoniazid, rifampin, Susceptible to ethambutol. Differential characteristics Belongs to the Mycobacterium parafortuitum
Mycobacterium_diernhoferi
Anti-tuberculosis and anti-inflammatory drug
than that of the current five first-line drugs (isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol, pyrazinamide, and streptomycin) for treating tuberculosis and its cost
4-Aminosalicylic_acid
Species of bacterium
gentamicin, amikacin. Resistant to compounds such as isoniazid, streptomycin, ethambutol, rifampin, and ciprofloaxin. Optimum temperature is around 37 degrees
Mycobacterium_bohemicum
Species of bacterium
42 °C. Resistant to isoniazid, rifampin, and streptomycin Sensitive to ethambutol. Differential characteristics M. hiberniae has unusual rose-pink pigmentation
Mycolicibacter_hiberniae
Species of bacterium
phylum Actinomycetota. It is susceptible to amikacin, clarithromycin, ethambutol, linezolid, and rifabutin. It has also been recovered from African tuberculosis
Mycolicibacter_engbaekii
Combination drug
Aventis.[citation needed] Tuberculosis treatment Rifampicin + isoniazid + ethambutol Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR, eds. (2009). WHO Model Formulary 2008
Rifampicin/isoniazid/pyrazinamide
Rifampicin/isoniazid/pyrazinamide
Species of bacterium
from the phylum Actinomycetota. It is susceptible to clarithromycin, ethambutol, rifabutin, and TMP-SMX. It has been isolated from cases of tenosynovitis
Mycolicibacter_virginiensis
Species of bacterium
amikacin and rifampin and partially resistant to ciprofloxacin, cycloserine, ethambutol, isoniazid, rifabutin and streptomycin. Susceptibility to clarithromycin
Mycobacterium_kubicae
Excess uric acid in the blood
Other drugs and agents include diuretics, salicylates, pyrazinamide, ethambutol, nicotinic acid, ciclosporin, 2-ethylamino-1,3,4-thiadiazole, and cytotoxic
Hyperuricemia
Tuberculosis infection of the larynx
six-month regimen consists of isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide and ethambutol for two months, followed by isoniazid and rifampicin for four months.
Laryngeal_tuberculosis
Enzyme
"first-line" drugs such as Rifampicin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, and Ethambutol. The price point is already very low: US$16–35 will buy a full six-month
Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase III
Beta-ketoacyl-ACP_synthase_III
Medical condition
of initial two months' intensive therapy with isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol and pyrazinamide followed by a six to twelve month course of isoniazid
Tuberculous_dactylitis
Species of bacterium
Susceptible to amikacin, azithromycin, ciprofloxacin, clarithromycin and ethambutol. Resistant to isoniazid. Differential characteristics Mycobacterium murale
Mycobacterium_murale
Species of bacterium
within 3–4 weeks. Susceptible to rifampicin. Resistant to isoniazid and ethambutol. Differential characteristics Most closely related to M. simiae. Phylogenetic
Mycobacterium_interjectum
Tuberculosis that is resistant to the most effective drugs
tuberculosis. The four primary antitubercular drugs are Isoniazid, Rifampin, Ethambutol and Pyrazinamide. Drug Susceptibility testing is done by making a Lowenstein-Jensen
Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis
Extensively_drug-resistant_tuberculosis
Rare reaction to certain medications
piperacillin/tazobactam combination, vancomycin, streptomycin Anti-tubercular: Ethambutol, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, rifampin Anti-retroviral: Abacavir, nevirapine
Drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms
Drug_rash_with_eosinophilia_and_systemic_symptoms
Formulary
(amoxicillin + clavulanic acid) Bedaquiline Clofazimine Cycloserine Delamanid Ethambutol Ethionamide Isoniazid Isoniazid/pyrazinamide/rifampicin (isoniazid + pyrazinamide
WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children
WHO_Model_List_of_Essential_Medicines_for_Children
Chemical compound
combination with standard treatments, such as four or five of the drugs ethambutol, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, rifampicin, aminoglycoside antibiotics, and
Delamanid
Public health initiative in India
four first line drugs; Isoniazid-H: Rifampicin-R, Pyrazinamide-Z, and Ethambutol-E. The drugs are administered through daily weight band based doses of
National TB Elimination Program (India)
National_TB_Elimination_Program_(India)
Group of visual disorders
causes of TON, the top 10 toxins include:[citation needed] Medications Ethambutol, rifampin, isoniazid, streptomycin (tuberculosis treatment) Linezolid
Mitochondrial optic neuropathies
Mitochondrial_optic_neuropathies
Former tuberculosis sanatorium and hospital in Selah, Washington
drugs such as Pyrazinamide, Rifapentine, Rifampicin, Moxifloxacin and Ethambutol, are still used in modern day to cure individuals infected with tuberculosis
Central Washington Tuberculosis Hospital
Central_Washington_Tuberculosis_Hospital
Class of enzymes
developed from the echinocandins and is in use as an antifungal agent. Ethambutol is an inhibitor of mycobacterial arabinotransferases and is used for the
Glycosyltransferase
Medical condition
chronic alcoholism), halogenated hydroquinolones (amebicidal medications), ethambutol and isoniazid (tuberculosis treatment), and antibiotics such as linezolid
Toxic and nutritional optic neuropathy
Toxic_and_nutritional_optic_neuropathy
Species of bacterium
45 °C within 2–4 days. They are susceptible to the antibiotics amikacin, ethambutol, and sulfamethoxazole but show intermediate susceptibility to ciprofloxacin
Mycobacterium_goodii
Species of bacterium
growth at 37 °C, 42 °C or 45 °C. Most of the strains are susceptible to ethambutol, isoniazid, streptomycin, and rifampin. Differential characteristics Phylogenetic
Mycobacterium_cookii
Species of bacterium
ciprofloxacin, clarithromycin, rifabutin, and clofazimine. Isoniazid and ethambutol resistance has been noted. A disk agar elution method for M. haemophilum
Mycobacterium_haemophilum
British bacteriologist (1919–2018)
therapy with 2 months of 4 drugs (rifampicin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide and ethambutol) followed by 4 months of rifampicin and isoniazid. He established specialist
Denis_Mitchison
Genus of flowering plants
Zheng-Guo (October 2018). "Molecular mechanism of the synergistic activity of ethambutol and isoniazid against Mycobacterium tuberculosis". Journal of Biological
Peucedanum
Species of bacterium
temperature between 31 °C and 37 °C), within 2–3 weeks. Susceptible to ethambutol and rifampin. Resistant to isoniazid and streptomycin. Differential characteristics
Mycobacterium_intermedium
Species of bacterium
at neither 25 nor at 45 °C, susceptible to isoniazid, rifampicin and ethambutol, resistant to pyrazinamide and cycloserine Differential characteristics:
Mycobacterium_heidelbergense
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