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by usage. Esperanto distinguishes between profanity and obscenity (this distinction is not always made in English). Profanity in Esperanto is called sakro [eo]
Esperanto_profanity
Culture associated with speakers of Esperanto
Esperanto culture refers to the shared cultural experience of the Esperantujo, or Esperanto-speaking community. Despite being a constructed language,
Esperanto_culture
Words in the Esperanto language
The original word base of Esperanto contained around 900 root words and was defined in Unua Libro ("First Book"), published by L. L. Zamenhof in 1887
Esperanto_vocabulary
Constructed language
Esperanto adverbs Interrogatives in Esperanto Esperanto words with the infix -um- Esperanto profanity Comparison between: Esperanto and Ido Esperanto
Outline_of_Esperanto
Constructed auxiliary language
Esperanto (/ˌɛs.pə.ˈrɑːn.toʊ, -.ˈræn.toʊ/; Esperanto: [espeˈranto]) is the world's most widely spoken constructed auxiliary language. Created by L. L
Esperanto
Creator of Esperanto (1859–1917)
(1859–1917) was the creator of Esperanto, the most widely used constructed international auxiliary language. Zamenhof published Esperanto in 1887, although his
L._L._Zamenhof
People who have acquired Esperanto as one of their native languages
Native Esperanto speakers (Esperanto: denaskuloj [denasˈkuloi̯] or denaskaj esperantistoj [deˈnaskai̯ esperanˈtistoi̯]) are people who have acquired Esperanto
Native_Esperanto_speakers
International organization of Esperanto speakers
The World Esperanto Association (Esperanto: Universala Esperanto-Asocio, UEA), also known as the Universal Esperanto Association, is the largest international
Universal Esperanto Association
Universal_Esperanto_Association
Person speaking or using the international language Esperanto
An Esperantist (Esperanto: esperantisto) is a person who speaks, reads or writes Esperanto. According to the Declaration of Boulogne, a document agreed
List_of_Esperanto_speakers
Symbols of the Esperanto language
Esperanto symbols, primarily the Esperanto flag, have seen much consistency over the time of Esperanto's existence (namely in the consistent usage of the
Esperanto_symbols
Esperanto prior to Unua Libro
Proto-Esperanto (Esperanto: Pra-Esperanto) is the modern term for any of the stages in the evolution of L. L. Zamenhof's language project, prior to the
Proto-Esperanto
An Esperanto club (Esperanto: Esperanto-klubo) is a club of Esperanto speakers, or Esperantists. In contrast to national or international Esperanto organizations
Esperanto_club
Grammatical features of Esperanto
Esperanto is the most widely used constructed language intended for international communication; it was designed with highly regular grammatical rules
Esperanto_grammar
Linguistic area
or Esperantio (IPA: [esperanˈtio]) is the community of speakers of the Esperanto language and their culture, as well as the places and institutions where
Esperantujo
Planned modernization of gender in Esperanto
asymmetry is an aspect of the constructed international auxiliary language Esperanto which has been challenged by numerous proposals seeking to regularize
Gender_reform_in_Esperanto
developed Esperanto in the 1870s and '80s. Unua Libro, the first print discussion of the language, appeared in 1887. The number of Esperanto speakers have
History_of_Esperanto
1887 book by L. L. Zamenhof
Dr. Esperanto's International Language (Russian: Международный язык), commonly referred to as Unua Libro (First Book), is an 1887 book by L. L. Zamenhof
Unua_Libro
Polish ophthalmologist (1872–1959)
time, a prominent Esperanto author, translator and activist, until in 1911 he suddenly, without explanation, abandoned the Esperanto movement. Bein became
Kazimierz_Bein
Music in a constructed language
are available in the Esperanto language. The phrase "Esperanto music" is sometimes used to include music which is about Esperanto. Lou Harrison, who incorporated
Esperanto_music
Latin letter S with circumflex
Ŝ or ŝ (S with circumflex) is a consonant in Esperanto orthography, representing the sound [ʃ]. Esperanto orthography uses a diacritic for all four of
Ŝ
Orthography of the Esperanto language
Esperanto is written in a Latin-script alphabet of twenty-eight letters, with upper and lower case. This is supplemented by punctuation marks and by various
Esperanto_orthography
Origin of words in Esperanto
Esperanto vocabulary and grammatical forms derive primarily from the Romance languages, with substantial contributions from Germanic languages. The language
Esperanto_etymology
Latin letter U with breve
Latin alphabet used since 1840/1845, based on u. It is also used in the Esperanto alphabet, publicly presented in 1887, and formerly in the Romanian alphabet
Ŭ
History of linguistic changes to Esperanto
The international auxiliary language Esperanto has been mostly stable since its creation, especially as compared to other constructed languages. This
Modern_evolution_of_Esperanto
Latin letter G with circumflex
Ĝ or ĝ (G circumflex) is a consonant in Esperanto orthography, representing a voiced postalveolar affricate (either palato-alveolar or retroflex), and
Ĝ
Latin letter J with circumflex
Ĵ or ĵ (J circumflex) is a letter in Esperanto orthography representing the sound [ʒ]. While Esperanto orthography uses a diacritic for its four postalveolar
Ĵ
British association for a constructed language
The Esperanto Association of Britain (EAB; Esperanto: Esperanto-Asocio de Britio) is a registered educational charity whose objective is to advance education
Esperanto Association of Britain
Esperanto_Association_of_Britain
French banker and Esperanto author (1894–1973)
French banker and Esperanto author who wrote many poems and novels in Esperanto, as well as skits which he directed for Parisian Esperanto cabarets. Schwartz
Raymond_Schwartz
Poem by L. L. Zamenhof and unofficial anthem of Esperanto
(Esperanto pronunciation: [la esˈpero], English: "The Hope") is a poem written by Polish-Jewish doctor L. L. Zamenhof, the initiator of the Esperanto language
La_Espero
Language promotion organization
The Italian Esperanto Federation (Italian: Federazione Esperantista Italiana; Esperanto: Itala Esperanto-Federacio, or FEI, for short) is a non-profit
Italian_Esperanto_Federation
Pro-Esperanto European political alliance
Europe–Democracy–Esperanto (EDE, E–D–E, or E° D° E°; Esperanto: Eŭropo–Demokratio–Esperanto) is a pro-Esperanto European political alliance regularly participating
Europe–Democracy–Esperanto
International auxiliary language in China
Esperanto in China dates back to the late Qing dynasty, and remains active in China. During the early People's Republic of China, policymakers viewed
Esperanto_in_China
Constructed language derived from Esperanto
original creator of the constructed language Esperanto, proposed a complete series of reforms to Esperanto (in other words, an Esperantido). It is notable
1894_Esperanto_reform_project
International auxiliary language in the USSR
measures against the Esperanto community, having Esperanto speakers imprisoned and killed as part of the Great Purge. The Esperanto community was restored
Esperanto_in_the_Soviet_Union
References to Esperanto, a constructed language, have been made in a number of films and novels. Typically, this is done either to add the exotic nature
Esperanto_in_popular_culture
Convention of the Esperanto movement
The World Esperanto Congress (Esperanto: Universala Kongreso de Esperanto, UK) is an annual Esperanto convention. It has the longest tradition among international
World_Esperanto_Congress
The Esperanto League of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Esperanto: La Esperanto-Ligo de Bosnio kaj Hercegovino; Serbo-Croatian: Savez za esperanto Bosne i Hercegovine;
Esperanto League of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Esperanto_League_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina
Pursuing worldwide adoption of Esperanto
Finvenkismo (Esperanto pronunciation: [finvenˈkismo], lit. 'final-victory-ism') is an ideology of pursuing the worldwide adoption of Esperanto as a lingua
Finvenkismo
Esperanto Scouting association
The Skolta Esperanto Ligo (SEL) brings together Esperanto-speaking Scouts from all over the world. The third World Esperanto Congress was held in 1907
Skolta_Esperanto_Ligo
Danish Esperantist singer-musician (born 1960)
Henriksen. He learned Esperanto as a child, becoming prominent in the Esperanto youth movement and in the world of Esperanto rock music in the 1980s
Kim_J._Henriksen
Type of constructed language based on Esperanto
Esperantido (plural Esperantidoj) is a constructed language derived from Esperanto. Esperantido originally referred to the language which is now known as
Esperantido
Phonology of the Esperanto language
between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. Esperanto is a constructed, international auxiliary language designed to have a
Esperanto_phonology
Comparison of related international auxiliary languages
Esperanto and Ido are constructed international auxiliary languages, with Ido being an Esperantido derived from Esperanto and Reformed Esperanto. The number
Comparison between Esperanto and Ido
Comparison_between_Esperanto_and_Ido
Social movement concerning Esperanto
The Esperanto movement, less commonly referred to as Esperantism (Esperanto: Esperantismo), is a movement to disseminate the use of the planned international
Esperanto_movement
Latin letter H with circumflex
consonant in Esperanto orthography, where it represents a voiceless velar fricative [x] or voiceless uvular fricative [χ]. Its name in Esperanto is ĥo (pronounced
Ĥ
Constructed dialect of Esperanto
Archaic Esperanto; Esperanto: arĥaika Esperanto, arkaika Esperanto), is a constructed auxiliary sociolect for translating literature into Esperanto created
Arcaicam_Esperantom
independent Esperanto-related groups. Universal Esperanto Association (Universala Esperanto-Asocio, UEA) Benin: Benin Esperanto Federation (Benina Esperanto-Federacio)
List of Esperanto organizations
List_of_Esperanto_organizations
Comparison between two constructed languages
Esperanto and Novial are two different constructed international auxiliary languages. Their main difference is that while Esperanto is a schematic language
Comparison between Esperanto and Novial
Comparison_between_Esperanto_and_Novial
Latin letter C with circumflex
Esperanto orthography, representing the sound [t͡ʃ], the pronunciation of the English ⟨ch⟩ as in "cheese". It is based on the letter ⟨c⟩. Esperanto orthography
Ĉ
Commemoration in Esperanto culture
Day (Esperanto: Zamenhofa Tago, Polish: Dzień Zamenhofa), also called Esperanto Book Day, is celebrated on 15 December, the birthday of Esperanto creator
Zamenhof_Day
a scientific discipline of philology dealing with every aspect of the Esperanto language, including linguistics and literary criticism of the language
Esperantology
Summer Esperanto Study (Esperanto: Somera Esperanto-Studado, SES) is the biggest annual international event aiming to teach Esperanto. It occurs every
Summer_Esperanto_Study
Encyclopedias in Esperanto (Esperanto: Enciklopedioj de Esperanto) are Esperanto-language encyclopedias. In 1913, Petro Stojan proposed the Universal
Encyclopedias_in_Esperanto
Aspect of language
In Esperanto there are two kinds of interrogatives: yes–no interrogatives, and correlative interrogatives. Yes–no questions are formed with the interrogative
Interrogatives_in_Esperanto
List of words
Esperanto derivation is for the most part regular and predictable: One can normally understand new words that are built upon known roots, and can create
Esperanto words with the infix -um-
Esperanto_words_with_the_infix_-um-
Braille alphabet of the Esperanto language
The Esperanto language has a dedicated braille alphabet. One Esperanto braille magazine, Esperanta Ligilo, has been published since 1904, and another,
Esperanto_Braille
International auxiliary language in Poland
Esperanto was constructed in Poland by L. L. Zamenhof. It maintained a notable presence in Poland until the Occupation of Poland during World War II and
Esperanto_in_Poland
Organization of Esperantist Baháʼís
The Baháʼí Esperanto League (BEL) is the official organization of Baháʼís who are Esperantists. It was founded on 19 March 1973 with the approval of the
Baháʼí_Esperanto_League
International auxiliary language in Japan
The use of Esperanto in Japan (in Japanese: 日本のエスペラント) dates back to the 19th century. Esperantists briefly increased in Japan in the 1880s, along with
Esperanto_in_Japan
mia kor'" is considered to be the first literary text ever published in Esperanto. It is a short poem by L. L. Zamenhof, which was written a short time
Ho,_mia_kor'
Canadian charity
The Canadian Esperanto Association (Esperanto: Kanada Esperanto-Asocio, French: Association canadienne d'espéranto, KEA) is a registered educational charity
Canadian Esperanto Association
Canadian_Esperanto_Association
Hospitality exchange service
lists people in Esperanto culture who are willing to offer free homestays to speakers of Esperanto. It is maintained by the World Esperanto Youth Organization
Pasporta_Servo
Esperanto periodicals have been an important element of the Esperanto movement since its beginning because it was one of the only practical ways the language
List_of_Esperanto_periodicals
Library with an important collection of books in Esperanto
following Esperanto libraries and collections of works in the Esperanto language are worthy of note: The Montagu Butler Library of Esperanto materials
Esperanto_library
Works in international auxiliary language
Literature in the Esperanto language began before the first official publication in Esperanto in 1887: the language's creator, L. L. Zamenhof, translated
Esperanto_literature
British Esperantist
British journalist, teacher and activist in the Esperanto movement. Löwenstein worked for the Universal Esperanto Association from 1977 to 1981. She has more
Anna_Löwenstein
The following is a list of Esperanto-language films including features and documentaries. Esperanto was created in the late 1870s and early 1880s. There
List of Esperanto-language films
List_of_Esperanto-language_films
Esperanto organization in the United States
Esperanto-USA (E-USA) is the largest organization for speakers and supporters of Esperanto in the United States. It was founded in 1952 as the Esperanto
Esperanto-USA
Ideology
(Esperanto: Raŭmismo [rau̯ˈmismo]) is an ideology beginning in 1980 with the Rauma Manifesto, which criticized the goals of the traditional Esperanto movement
Raumism
Defunct currency of Esperanto speakers
First World War. For a time the Universal League (Esperanto: Universala Ligo), part of the Esperanto movement, issued coupons and coins denominated in
Stelo
first Esperanto periodical, published from 1889 to 1895. L. L. Zamenhof started it in order to provide reading material for the then-nascent Esperanto community
La_Esperantisto
Independent Esperanto association
English: World Anational Association) is an independent worldwide cultural Esperanto association of a general far left-wing orientation. Its headquarters are
Sennacieca_Asocio_Tutmonda
Language academy of Esperanto
The Akademio de Esperanto (AdE; English: Academy of Esperanto) is an independent body of Esperanto speakers who steward the evolution of the language by
Akademio_de_Esperanto
1905 book by L. L. Zamenhof, describing the basic grammar and vocabulary of Esperanto
Fundamento de Esperanto (English: Foundation of Esperanto) is a 1905 book by L. L. Zamenhof, in which the author explains the basic grammar rules and
Fundamento_de_Esperanto
Official Esperanto association of China
Esperanto League (simplified Chinese: 中华全国世界语协会; traditional Chinese: 中華全國世界語協會; pinyin: Zhōnghuá quánguó shìjièyǔ xiéhuì; Esperanto: Ĉina Esperanto-Ligo)
China_Esperanto_League
Language association in Canada
The Quebec Esperanto Society (Esperanto: Esperanto-Societo Kebekia, French: Société québécoise d'espéranto) is the main association of speakers of the
Quebec_Esperanto_Society
International auxiliary language in Hungary
Esperanto has been used in Hungary since its construction in the late-19th century. It saw notable use through the 20th century, though it was suppressed
Esperanto_in_Hungary
Czech Esperantist poet and novelist (1922–2012)
pseudonym. In 1942, she married Štěpán Urban. She learned Esperanto in 1948 and wrote her first Esperanto poem in 1950. Urbanová worked as a music teacher in
Eli_Urbanová
Junularo Esperantista Brita (JEB) is the organisation for young Esperanto-speakers in the United Kingdom. Membership to JEB open to anyone aged under
Junularo_Esperantista_Brita
Soviet Esperantist (1892–1937)
Esperantist (i.e. a proponent of the artificial international language Esperanto) and engineer. He was the leader of the Soviet Esperantist Union (SEU)
Ernest_Drezen
UNESCO resolution promoting Esperanto
of UNESCO. The resolution officially supports the constructed language Esperanto as an international auxiliary language and recommends that the Director-General
Montevideo_Resolution
International auxiliary language in Austria
Austria has been the home of Esperanto speakers for most of the language's history. Esperantists were persecuted by the Nazis during the annexation of
Esperanto_in_Austria
Declaration of several premises of the Esperanto movement
The Declaration on the Essence of Esperantism (Esperanto: Deklaracio pri la esenco de Esperantismo), commonly referred to as the Declaration of Boulogne
Declaration_of_Boulogne
A limited number of Esperanto adverbs do not end with the regular adverbial ending -e. Many of them function as more than just adverbs, such as hodiaŭ
Special_Esperanto_adverbs
Zealand Esperanto Association (NZEA; Esperanto: Nov-Zelanda Esperanto-Asocio; Māori: Te Rōpū o Aotearoa mō te Reo o te Ao) is the national Esperanto association
New Zealand Esperanto Association
New_Zealand_Esperanto_Association
Proposed world religion
divisions, developed by L. L. Zamenhof, who laid the foundations of the Esperanto language. Based largely on the teachings of Hillel the Elder, Zamenhof
Homaranismo
International auxiliary language in Bulgaria
Esperanto is a minor language in Bulgaria. It first arrived in Bulgaria in the late 19th-century. It was suppressed by the Nazi government in the 1940s
Esperanto_in_Bulgaria
literature into Esperanto. Harlow, Donald. "Esperanto Access". Esperanto USA (in English and Esperanto). Esperanto-USA (a.k.a.) the Esperanto League for North
Don_Harlow
World Esperanto Youth Organization (Esperanto: Tutmonda Esperantista Junulara Organizo, TEJO) is an organization dedicated to supporting young Esperanto speakers
World Esperanto Youth Organization
World_Esperanto_Youth_Organization
International auxiliary language in Czechia
Esperanto has been used in the Czech Republic since the 19th century. It was suppressed by the Nazi and Communist governments of the 20th century before
Esperanto in the Czech Republic
Esperanto_in_the_Czech_Republic
Esperanto association founded in Austria
Mondpaca Esperantista Movado (MEM; World Peace Esperantist Movement) was an Esperanto association founded in 1953 in St. Pölten, Austria, by Rudolf Burda [eo]
Mondpaca_Esperantista_Movado
The Australian Esperanto Association (AEA) is a national Esperanto association of Australia. It is affiliated with the Universal Esperanto Association.
Australian Esperanto Association
Australian_Esperanto_Association
Esperantists (Esperanto: Asocio de Verduloj Esperantistaj, AVE) is an international non-governmental organization dedicated to using the Esperanto language
Association of Green Esperantists
Association_of_Green_Esperantists
1888 book by L. L. Zamenhof
the second book in which Zamenhof wrote about the constructed language Esperanto, following Unua Libro in 1887, and the first book to be written entirely
Dua_Libro
Organization
The Taiwan Esperanto Association was a Taiwanese society founded to promote Esperanto. It was active in Taiwan under Japanese rule, notably Taipei, during
Taiwan_Esperanto_Association
Annual meeting of young Esperantists
The International Youth Congress (Esperanto: Internacia Junulara Kongreso, IJK) is the largest annual meeting of young Esperantists in the world. The
International_Youth_Congress
Short-lived 24/7 television station in Esperanto
Internacia Televido (International Television) was an internet-based Esperanto-language television station, launched on 5 November 2005 by the Ĝangalo
Internacia_Televido
Hungary. In 1890, he learned Esperanto, and was a founding member of the Esperanto club of Uppsala in 1891, the second Esperanto club in the world, and for
Valdemar_Langlet
Meeting of Esperanto speakers
The Panamerican Esperanto Congress (Esperanto: Tut-Amerika Kongreso de Esperanto, TAKE) begun as an irregular meeting of Esperanto speakers in the Americas
Panamerican Esperanto Congress
Panamerican_Esperanto_Congress
International auxiliary language in Romania
Esperanto is a minor language in Romania. The first Esperanto–Romanian dictionary was written by Marta Frollo in 1889, and the Esperanto community in Romania
Esperanto_in_Romania
ESPERANTO PROFANITY
ESPERANTO PROFANITY
ESPERANTO PROFANITY
ESPERANTO PROFANITY
ESPERANTO PROFANITY
ESPERANTO PROFANITY
ESPERANTO PROFANITY
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ESPERANTO PROFANITY