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Form of strabismus in which the eyes turn inward
Esotropia (aka ET) (from Greek eso 'inward' and trope 'a turning') is a form of strabismus in which one or both eyes turn inward. The condition can be
Esotropia
Eyes not aligning when looking at something
cerebral palsy, and a family history of the condition. Types include esotropia, where the eyes are crossed ("cross eyed"); exotropia, where the eyes
Strabismus
Condition in which one or either eye turns inward
Infantile esotropia is an ocular condition of early onset in which one or either eye turns inward. It is a specific sub-type of esotropia and has been
Infantile_esotropia
Visual disorder where eyes work independently
strabismus where one or both eyes are deviated outward. It is the opposite of esotropia and usually involves more severe axis deviation than exophoria. People
Exotropia
Congenital anomaly in which the eye openings are small
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Blepharophimosis
Neurotoxin produced by Clostridium botulinum
used off-label for several pediatric conditions, including infantile esotropia. Botulinum toxin (BTO) injections are a modern clinical trend to treat
Botulinum_toxin
Eye medical condition
condition which occurs in association with a squint, typically infantile esotropia. The exact cause is unknown, although it is logical to assume it is from
Dissociated vertical deviation
Dissociated_vertical_deviation
Medical condition
of pseudomyopia. Asthenopia Headache Eyestrain Photophobia Esotropia: Acute onset esotropia may occur in accommodative spasm, which is the common cause
Pseudomyopia
Very rare genetic disorder
Blepharophimosis-ptosis-esotropia-syndactyly-short stature syndrome is a very rare genetic and congenital disorder which is characterized by blepharophimosis
Blepharophimosis-ptosis-esotropia-syndactyly-short stature syndrome
Blepharophimosis-ptosis-esotropia-syndactyly-short_stature_syndrome
Inflammation of the optic nerve head
can be differentiated from papillitis if esotropia and loss of abduction are also present. However, esotropia may also develop secondarily in an eye that
Optic_papillitis
Subconscious adaptation by the brain to eliminate symptoms of eye disorders
anisometropia or strabismus or both. For instance, children with infantile esotropia may alternate with which eye they look, each time suppressing vision in
Suppression_(eye)
Term used when two eyes have unequal refractive power
strabismus are mostly far-sighted, and almost all of these have (or have had) esotropia. However, there are indications that anisometropia influences the long-term
Anisometropia
Double vision
"cross-eyed"), the misalignment of the two eyes relative to each other, either esotropia (inward) or exotropia (outward). In such a case while the fovea of one
Diplopia
Type of vision
exotropia. If it moved from out to in, the person has esotropia. People with exotropia or esotropia are wall-eyed or cross-eyed, respectively. These are
Binocular_vision
Health condition negatively affecting the eye
ophthalmoplegia – weakness of the external eye muscles (H50.0, H50.3) Esotropia – the tendency for eyes to become cross-eyed (H50.1, H50.3) Exotropia
Eye_disease
Rare congenital disease characterized by external gaze palsy
variants:[citation needed] Type I: Limited abduction with or without esotropia Type II: Limited adduction with or without exotropia Type III: Limitation
Duane_syndrome
Medical diagnostic method
examiner can detect if there is an exotropia (abnormal eye is turned out), esotropia (abnormal eye is turned in), hypertropia (abnormal eye higher than the
Hirschberg_test
Small deviations of eye alignment in binocular vision
Secondary MFS is a frequent outcome of surgical treatment of congenital esotropia. A study of 1981 showed MFS to result in the vast majority of cases if
Monofixation_syndrome
Presence of abundant hair between the eyebrows
Blepharophimosis-impaired intellectual development syndrome Blepharophimosis-ptosis-esotropia-syndactyly-short stature syndrome Brachycephaly, trichomegaly, and developmental
Unibrow
Difference in coloration, usually of the iris but also of hair or skin
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Heterochromia
Inability to turn out the eye due to dysfunction of the abducens nerve
inability of an eye to turn outward results in a convergent strabismus or esotropia, of which the primary symptom is diplopia (commonly known as double vision)
Sixth_nerve_palsy
Medical condition
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Graves'_ophthalmopathy
Aberration of vision due to asymmetry in the eye's lens or cornea
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Astigmatism
Subjective clinical test for binocular functions
foveal suppression.[citation needed] In a patient with an unsuppressed esotropia, the patient will see two lights with one line through each light. The
Bagolini Striated Glasses Test
Bagolini_Striated_Glasses_Test
Inability to move the eyes up and down
on attempted upward gaze, pseudoabducens palsy (also known as thalamic esotropia) or slower movements of the abducting eye than the adducting eye during
Parinaud's_syndrome
Use of drugs or surgery to treat the misalignment of the eyes
injection is commonly used for small and moderate degrees of infantile esotropia, acquired adult strabismus, and where it is a consequence of retinal detachment
Management_of_strabismus
Medical technique
treatment option for children with small- to moderate-angle infantile esotropia. Studies have provided indications that performing injections into both
Botulinum toxin therapy of strabismus
Botulinum_toxin_therapy_of_strabismus
Genetic disorder involving an imprinted genomic region
strabismus. In one study, over 50% of patients had strabismus, mainly esotropia. Some individuals (often those with deletions) may have hypopigmented
Prader–Willi_syndrome
Simultaneous movement of eyes in binocular vision
role in the onset of accommodative esotropia. The classical explanation for the onset of accommodative esotropia is a compensation of far-sightedness
Vergence
President of the United States from 1857 to 1861
Niagara not to flow. We must fulfill our destiny." Buchanan suffered from esotropia (being cross-eyed). In addition, one eye was short-sighted and the other
James_Buchanan
Group of eye diseases related to poor retinal and nerve perfusion
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Glaucoma
Medical condition
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Achromatopsia
Eye condition caused by ultraviolet radiation
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Photokeratitis
Dysfunction of eye movement
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Nystagmus
Decreased ability to see color or color differences
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Color_blindness
Inward turning of the eye
can be due to nerve, muscle, congenital or mechanical anomalies. Unlike esotropia, fusion is possible and therefore diplopia is uncommon.[citation needed]
Esophoria
Vision loss due to damage to the macula of the eye
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Macular_degeneration
Reduced growth rate in human development
medications Breastfeeding and mental health Bottle feeding Colic Cradle cap Esotropia Failure to thrive Immunization Infant and toddler safety Infant bathing
Stunted_growth
Failure of the brain to process input from one eye
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Amblyopia
Type of color vision
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Dichromacy
Drooping of the upper eyelid over the eye
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Ptosis_(eyelid)
Member of the British royal family (born 2003)
child to wear the original royal christening gown. Louise was born with esotropia and underwent an operation in 2006 in an unsuccessful attempt to correct
Lady_Louise_Windsor
Caregiver of offspring in their own species
medications Breastfeeding and mental health Bottle feeding Colic Cradle cap Esotropia Failure to thrive Immunization Infant and toddler safety Infant bathing
Parent
Treatment for inverted nipples
medications Breastfeeding and mental health Bottle feeding Colic Cradle cap Esotropia Failure to thrive Immunization Infant and toddler safety Infant bathing
Breast_shell
Genetic form of macular degeneration
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Stargardt_disease
Psychological ethological theory
medications Breastfeeding and mental health Bottle feeding Colic Cradle cap Esotropia Failure to thrive Immunization Infant and toddler safety Infant bathing
Attachment_theory
Most common genetic condition leading to color blindness
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Congenital red–green color blindness
Congenital_red–green_color_blindness
Visual therapy
brain injury or having had a stroke, as well as patients with diplopia, esotropia, convergence excess, divergence insufficiency, or visual overstimulation
Binasal_occlusion
Body modification practice
medications Breastfeeding and mental health Bottle feeding Colic Cradle cap Esotropia Failure to thrive Immunization Infant and toddler safety Infant bathing
Infant_ear_piercing
Clinical test for binocular vision
The Worth Four Light Test, also known as the Worth's four dot test or W4LT, is a clinical test mainly used for assessing a patient's degree of binocular
Worth_4_dot_test
X chromosome monosomy
context, it may be treated with glasses, patching, or surgical correction. Esotropia, where the eye turns inwards, is more common than exotropia, where it
Turner_syndrome
Methods of transporting young children
medications Breastfeeding and mental health Bottle feeding Colic Cradle cap Esotropia Failure to thrive Immunization Infant and toddler safety Infant bathing
Baby_transport
Topics referred to by the same term
reproduction Endotracheal tube, a catheter inserted through the mouth or nose Esotropia, an eye condition producing a "cross-eyed" appearance Essential thrombocythemia
ET
Genetic disorder
subjects in some studies have strabismus (ocular misalignment), particularly esotropia, due to inherent subnormal binocular visual function and cognitive deficits
Williams_syndrome
Inability to focus on near objects
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Farsightedness
Infectious disease that causes a roughening of the inner surface of the eyelids
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Trachoma
Medical condition
abnormalities. BFPP is characterized by esotropia, global development delay, pyramidal signs, cerebral signs, and seizures. Esotropia is also known as dysconjugate
Polymicrogyria
Abnormal intolerance to visual perception of light
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Photophobia
Medical condition
absence of subcutaneous fat, generalized contractures, dolichocephaly, esotropia, asymmetric ears, and high palate, kyphoscoliosis, unilateral hypoplasia
Cryptorchidism-arachnodactyly-intellectual disability syndrome
Cryptorchidism-arachnodactyly-intellectual_disability_syndrome
Inflammatory swelling of the eyelid due to meibomian gland blockage
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Chalazion
Medical condition
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Iridocorneal endothelial syndrome
Iridocorneal_endothelial_syndrome
Swelling of the eyelid due to infection of an oil gland
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Stye
Medical condition
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada_disease
Disorder of the human eye
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Lens_induced_glaucomas
Traditional song or poem for children
medications Breastfeeding and mental health Bottle feeding Colic Cradle cap Esotropia Failure to thrive Immunization Infant and toddler safety Infant bathing
Nursery_rhyme
Female parent
medications Breastfeeding and mental health Bottle feeding Colic Cradle cap Esotropia Failure to thrive Immunization Infant and toddler safety Infant bathing
Mother
Bulging of the eye anteriorly out of the orbit
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Exophthalmos
Temporary childcare
medications Breastfeeding and mental health Bottle feeding Colic Cradle cap Esotropia Failure to thrive Immunization Infant and toddler safety Infant bathing
Babysitting
Inability to focus on distant objects
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Myopia
Medical condition
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Trochleitis
Visual perception disorder
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Bálint's_syndrome
Cosmetic powder usually made from talc or corn starch
medications Breastfeeding and mental health Bottle feeding Colic Cradle cap Esotropia Failure to thrive Immunization Infant and toddler safety Infant bathing
Baby_powder
Inflammation of the optic nerve
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Optic_neuritis
Medical condition
disease progression. These individuals may also display symptoms such as esotropia, slurred speech, and slow development or loss of motor milestones. Krabbe
Krabbe_disease
Hemorrhage in the front chamber of the eye
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Hyphema
Medical condition
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Vitreous_touch_syndrome
Progressive eye disease
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Fuchs'_dystrophy
Clouding of the lens inside the eye, causing poor vision
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Cataract
Rare X-linked dominant condition
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Nance–Horan_syndrome
System of non-parental temporary child-care
medications Breastfeeding and mental health Bottle feeding Colic Cradle cap Esotropia Failure to thrive Immunization Infant and toddler safety Infant bathing
Foster_care
Inflammation of the eye
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Conjunctivitis
Very young offspring of humans
medications Breastfeeding and mental health Bottle feeding Colic Cradle cap Esotropia Failure to thrive Immunization Infant and toddler safety Infant bathing
Infant
Inflammation of the cornea of the eye
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Keratitis
Way a baby fastens onto the breast while breastfeeding
medications Breastfeeding and mental health Bottle feeding Colic Cradle cap Esotropia Failure to thrive Immunization Infant and toddler safety Infant bathing
Latch_(breastfeeding)
Process in which an embryo and later fetus develops during gestation
medications Breastfeeding and mental health Bottle feeding Colic Cradle cap Esotropia Failure to thrive Immunization Infant and toddler safety Infant bathing
Prenatal_development
German surgeon specialized in skin transplantation and plastic surgery
myotomy for the treatment of strabismus on a seven-year-old boy with esotropia. Originally, the student J.F. Dieffenbach studied theology at the universities
Johann_Friedrich_Dieffenbach
Medical condition
medications Breastfeeding and mental health Bottle feeding Colic Cradle cap Esotropia Failure to thrive Immunization Infant and toddler safety Infant bathing
Melasma
Weight of a human neonate at birth
medications Breastfeeding and mental health Bottle feeding Colic Cradle cap Esotropia Failure to thrive Immunization Infant and toddler safety Infant bathing
Birth_weight
Mitochondrially inherited degeneration of retinal nerve cells
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy
Leber's_hereditary_optic_neuropathy
Practice of wrapping infants so as to restrict movement
medications Breastfeeding and mental health Bottle feeding Colic Cradle cap Esotropia Failure to thrive Immunization Infant and toddler safety Infant bathing
Swaddling
Condition present at birth regardless of cause
medications Breastfeeding and mental health Bottle feeding Colic Cradle cap Esotropia Failure to thrive Immunization Infant and toddler safety Infant bathing
Birth_defect
Fabric item designed to carry a child on the body
medications Breastfeeding and mental health Bottle feeding Colic Cradle cap Esotropia Failure to thrive Immunization Infant and toddler safety Infant bathing
Baby_sling
Decreased ability to see
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Visual_impairment
Absence of the iris, usually involving both eyes
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Aniridia
Human helminthiasis (infection by parasite)
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Onchocerciasis
Visual aura associated with migraine
Oculomotor (III) Fourth-nerve (IV) Sixth-nerve (VI) Other strabismus Esotropia / Exotropia Hypertropia Heterophoria Esophoria Exophoria Cyclotropia Brown's
Scintillating_scotoma
Surgery to correct strabismus
called a "-phoria" and if it is present all the time it is a "-tropia". Esotropias measuring more than 15 prism diopters (PD) and exotropias more than 20
Strabismus_surgery
Extraocular muscle that rotates the eye medially
medial rectus muscle that is located too high in the orbit of the skull. Esotropia (convergent strabismus) may also be caused by sixth nerve palsy, which
Medial_rectus_muscle
Sudden unexplained death of a child who is less than one year of age
medications Breastfeeding and mental health Bottle feeding Colic Cradle cap Esotropia Failure to thrive Immunization Infant and toddler safety Infant bathing
SIDS
Medical phenomenon
the possible implications for the treatment of children with infantile esotropia are still under study. In cases of acquired strabismus with double vision
Stereopsis_recovery
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