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20-century BC monarch of Assyria
Erishum I or Erišu(m) I (inscribed me-ri-šu, or mAPIN-ìš in later texts but always with an initial i in his own seal, inscriptions, and those of his immediate
Erishum_I
Assyrian king
Erishum II or Erišum II (died c. 1809 BC) the son and successor of Naram-Sin, was the king of the city-state Assur from c. 1828/1818 BC to 1809 BC. Like
Erishum_II
Synchronistic King List diverges from the Assyrian King List and considers Erishum I (r. c. 1974–1935 BC), the fourth king of the Puzur-Ashur dynasty, to be
List_of_Assyrian_kings
Second period of Assyrian history
an important economic center in northern Mesopotamia. From the time of Erishum I (c. 1974–1935 BC) until the late 19th century BC, the city was a hub in
Old_Assyrian_period
Major Mesopotamian civilization
neighboring cities. The city was still influential in other ways; under Erishum I (r. c. 1974–1934 BC), Assur experimented with free trade, the earliest
Assyria
King of Assyria
romanized: I-ku-nu-um; died c. 1921 BC) was a king of Assyria c. 1935–1921 BC. He was the son and successor of Erishum I and the father of Sargon I. He built
Ikunum
King of Assyria in the 20th century BC
referring to the lists of officials after which years were named. His son, Erishum I, is identified as the king who succeeded him and reigned for 40 years
Ilu-shuma
Assyrian ruler
kings Erishum I (40 years), Sargon I (40 years) and Naram-Sin (54/44 years) and the Middle Assyrian kings Ashur-dan I (46 years), Tiglath-Pileser I (39
Ashurbanipal
Ruler of the city-state of Assur in the 20th century BC
the genealogy of his grandson, Erishum I. His name appears in an inscription of Adad-nirari I and one of Shalmaneser I but only in the context of references
Shalim-ahum
Issi'ak Assur
BC. The brother of Ashur-nadin-ahhe I, he seized the throne in a successful coup. Chen, Fei (2020). "Appendix I: A List of Assyrian Kings". Study on
Enlil-Nasir_II
Assyrian king
Puzur-Ashur I (Akkadian: 𒁍𒀫𒀸𒋩, romanized: Pu-AMAR-Aš-ŠUR; died c. 2008 BC) was an Assyrian king in the 21st century BC. He is generally regarded as
Puzur-Ashur_I
King of Assyria
Marduk-zâkir-šumi, I marched out and captured Mê-Turnat. In the ninth year of my reign, I marched against Akkad a second time. I besieged Ganannate.
Shalmaneser_III
King of Assyria
Aššur-rēša-iši I, inscribed maš-šur-SAG-i-ši (meaning "Aššur has lifted my head") ruled 1132–1115 BC, son of Mutakkil-Nusku, was a king of the Middle Assyrian
Ashur-resh-ishi_I
Assyrian king
Ashur-uballit I (Aššur-uballiṭ I), who reigned between c. 1363 and c. 1328 BC, was king of Assyria and the first king of the Middle Assyrian Empire. After
Ashur-uballit_I
Issi'ak Assur
Enlil-nasir I was the king of Assyria from c. 1497–1485 BC. In the List of Assyrian kings appears the following entry (king # 62): Enlil-nasir, son of
Enlil-nasir_I
King of Assyria
Ashurnasirpal I (Aššur-nāṣir-apli I, inscribed maš-šur-PAB-A, meaning "the god Assur is the protector of the heir") was the king of Assyria, 1049–1031
Ashurnasirpal_I
2025–1364 BC) Puzur-Ashur I Shalim-ahum Ilu-shuma Erishum I Ikunum Sargon I Puzur-Ashur II Naram-Sin Erishum II Shamshi-Adad I Ishme-Dagan I Mut-Ashkur (?) Rimush
Mandaru
King of Assyria
Tukulti-Ninurta I (meaning: "my trust is in [the warrior god] Ninurta"; reigned c. 1243–1207 BC) was a king of Assyria during the Middle Assyrian Empire
Tukulti-Ninurta_I
I founded a new dynasty, and his successors such as Shalim-ahum, Ilushuma (1945–1906 BC), Erishum I (1905–1867 BC), Ikunum (1867–1860 BC), Sargon I,
History_of_Mesopotamia
Ancient Amorite-Akkadian state in Mesopotamia
economic or both, were continued by his successors Erishum I and Ikunum. However, when Sargon I (1920–1881 BC) succeeded as king in Assyria in 1920 BC
Babylonia
Issi'ak Assur
was the king of Assyria from c. 1484 BC to 1473 BC. His father, Enlil-nasir I, was king before him. Nur-Ili was the last king of an independent Assyria
Nur-ili
King of Assyria
2025–1364 BC) Puzur-Ashur I Shalim-ahum Ilu-shuma Erishum I Ikunum Sargon I Puzur-Ashur II Naram-Sin Erishum II Shamshi-Adad I Ishme-Dagan I Mut-Ashkur (?) Rimush
Adamu_(Assyrian_king)
Assyrian king during the Old Assyrian Period
Puzur-Sin was responsible for ending the rule of the dynasty of Shamshi-Adad I, whom he considered to be foreign usurpers. He overthrew Asinum. Chavalas
Puzur-Sin
Assyrian king
Shalmaneser I (𒁹𒀭𒁲𒈠𒉡𒊕 mdsál-ma-nu-SAG Salmanu-ašared; 1273–1244 BC or 1265–1235 BC) was a king of Assyria during the Middle Assyrian Empire. He
Shalmaneser_I
King of Assyria
2025–1364 BC) Puzur-Ashur I Shalim-ahum Ilu-shuma Erishum I Ikunum Sargon I Puzur-Ashur II Naram-Sin Erishum II Shamshi-Adad I Ishme-Dagan I Mut-Ashkur (?) Rimush
Adad-nirari_III
Issi'ak Assur
usurpers who succeeded in the turmoil following the demise of Shamshi-Adad I’s Amorite dynasty. He is only known from king lists. The relationship with
Ishme-Dagan_II
King of Assyria
Adad-nārārī I (1305–1274 BC or 1295–1263 BC short chronology) was a king of Assyria during the Middle Assyrian Empire. His annals survived in more detail
Adad-nirari_I
Issi'ak Assur
being succeeded himself by the rather more prominent king Aššur-uballiṭ I, who was his son and founder of the Middle Assyrian Empire. He was the 72nd
Eriba-Adad_I
Issi'ak Assur
contemporary sources witnessing his reign. He was the son and successor of Erishum III and ruled for six years (6 MU.MEŠ) according to the Khorsabad and the
Shamshi-Adad_II
King of Assyria
the ziggurat; and I dumped these into the Araḫtu canal. I dug canals through the midst of that city, I overwhelmed it with water, I made its very foundations
Sennacherib
Assyrian king from 883 to 859 BC
young and old I took prisoners. Of some I cut off their feet and hands; of others I cut off the ears noses and lips; of the young men's ears I made a heap;
Ashurnasirpal_II
Issi'ak Assur
Ashur-rabi I was a king of Assyria in the 15th century BC. The son of the former king Enlil-nasir I, he seized the throne after a successful coup against
Ashur-rabi_I
King of Assyria
associations with his glorious ancestors and distant predecessors Shalmaneser I (r. 1274–1245 BC) and Shalmaneser III (r. 859–824 BC), well-known for their
Shalmaneser_V
8th-Century BCE Assyrian king, Neo-Assyrian Empire
who ruled about a century earlier, and that the ending of the name Atalia (i-a or ia-a) could represent a theophoric element deriving from Yahweh. Dalley's
Tiglath-Pileser_III
Assyrian ruler
Sargon I was the king (Išši’ak Aššur, "Steward of Assur"; died c. 1881 BC) during the Old Assyrian period from c. 1921 BC to 1881 BC. On the Assyrian
Sargon_I
2025–1364 BC) Puzur-Ashur I Shalim-ahum Ilu-shuma Erishum I Ikunum Sargon I Puzur-Ashur II Naram-Sin Erishum II Shamshi-Adad I Ishme-Dagan I Mut-Ashkur (?) Rimush
Hanu_(Assyrian_king)
Issi'ak Assur
Kirk Grayson (1972). Assyrian Royal Inscriptions: From the beginning to Ashur-resha-ishi I. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 32–. ISBN 978-3-447-01382-6.
Shamshi-Adad_III
21st-century BC monarch of Assyria
2025–1364 BC) Puzur-Ashur I Shalim-ahum Ilu-shuma Erishum I Ikunum Sargon I Puzur-Ashur II Naram-Sin Erishum II Shamshi-Adad I Ishme-Dagan I Mut-Ashkur (?) Rimush
Akiya_(Assyrian_king)
Third period of Assyrian history
the efforts of the kings Adad-nirari I (r. c. 1305–1274 BC), Shalmaneser I (r. c. 1273–1244 BC) and Tukulti-Ninurta I (r. c. 1243–1207 BC), under whom Assyria
Middle_Assyrian_Empire
King of Assyria
Aššur-dan I Atamar-den-Aššur Aššur-bel-lite Adad-mušabši As the seventh in the sequence is Ninurta-apal-Ekur's son and successor, Aššur-dan I, and the
Ninurta-apal-Ekur
2nd millennium BCE empire in Babylonia
(in order to attain) appropriate behavior, I established truth and justice as the declaration of the land, I enhanced the well-being of the people." It
Old_Babylonian_Empire
One hundred years, from 2000 BC to 1901 BC
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. 1974 BC: Erishum I became the thirty-third ruler of Assyria. 1953 BC: Senusret I launches a military campaign against Lower
20th_century_BC
King of Assyria
Sharma-Adad I inscribed mŠarma-Adad, (died c. 1662 BC) was the ruler of Assyria c. 1673 – 1662 BC (short chronology) or 1653 – 1642 BC (ultra-short).
Sharma-Adad_I
12th-11th century BCE Assyrian king
Tiglath-Pileser I (/ˈtɪɡləθ paɪˈliːzər, -ˌlæθ, pɪ-/; from the Hebraic form of Middle Assyrian Akkadian: 𒆪𒋾𒀀𒂍𒈗𒊏, romanized: Tukultī-apil-Ešarra,
Tiglath-Pileser_I
2025–1364 BC) Puzur-Ashur I Shalim-ahum Ilu-shuma Erishum I Ikunum Sargon I Puzur-Ashur II Naram-Sin Erishum II Shamshi-Adad I Ishme-Dagan I Mut-Ashkur (?) Rimush
Yangi
Early Assyrian king
2025–1364 BC) Puzur-Ashur I Shalim-ahum Ilu-shuma Erishum I Ikunum Sargon I Puzur-Ashur II Naram-Sin Erishum II Shamshi-Adad I Ishme-Dagan I Mut-Ashkur (?) Rimush
Zuabu
King of Assyria
2025–1364 BC) Puzur-Ashur I Shalim-ahum Ilu-shuma Erishum I Ikunum Sargon I Puzur-Ashur II Naram-Sin Erishum II Shamshi-Adad I Ishme-Dagan I Mut-Ashkur (?) Rimush
Sîn-šumu-līšir
King of the Neo-Assyrian Empire
described their resettlement as an act of mercy: "their transgression I disregarded, I had mercy on them". Around the same time as Yahu-Bihdi, Hanunu of Gaza
Sargon_II
King of Assyria from 1435 BC to 1420 BC
Ashur-nadin-ahhe I (Aššur-nādin-aḫḫē I) was a king of Assyria in the 15th century BC. He took power after the death of his father, Ashur-rabi I. During his
Ashur-nadin-ahhe_I
the much later inscriptions of both of these Assyrian kings: Shalmaneser I (fl. c. 1273 BC) and Esarhaddon (fl. 681 BC). Ushpia is succeeded on the AKL
Ushpia
King of Assyria
(PDF). Unity and Diversity. Albert Kirk Grayson (1991). Assyrian Rulers of the Early First Millennium BC I (1114–859 BC). University of Toronto Press.
Ashur-dan_II
King of Assyria
2025–1364 BC) Puzur-Ashur I Shalim-ahum Ilu-shuma Erishum I Ikunum Sargon I Puzur-Ashur II Naram-Sin Erishum II Shamshi-Adad I Ishme-Dagan I Mut-Ashkur (?) Rimush
Libaya
King of Assyria
Aššur-dān I, mAš-šur-dān(kal)an, was the 83rd king of Assyria, reigning for 46 (variant: 36) years, c. 1178 to 1133 BC (variant: c. 1168 to 1133 BC),
Ashur-dan_I
King of Assur
Assyrian continuity Assyrian people Assyria Khorsabad Kinglist, i 23. SDAS Kinglist, i 22. Cone VAT? 2764. Glassner, Jean-Jacques (2004). Mesopotamian
Kikkia
King of Assyria
1318 BC during the Middle Assyrian Empire. He was the son of Aššur-uballiṭ I. He was apparently the earliest king to have been identified as having held
Enlil-nirari
the earliest known portion of the list begins with the Assyrian king Erishum I (uncertain regnal dates) and the Babylonian king Sumu-la-El (r. c. 1880–1845
List_of_kings_of_Babylon
Monarch of Aššūrāyu
2025–1364 BC) Puzur-Ashur I Shalim-ahum Ilu-shuma Erishum I Ikunum Sargon I Puzur-Ashur II Naram-Sin Erishum II Shamshi-Adad I Ishme-Dagan I Mut-Ashkur (?) Rimush
Belu_(Assyrian_king)
Assyrian king (911–891 BCE)
the Middle Assyrian Empire which had begun in 1365 BCE under Ashur-uballit I and ended after the death of Ashur-bel-kala in 1053 BCE. Adad-nīrārī II's
Adad-nirari_II
Issi'ak Assur
fourteen years before being succeeded by his sons, Sharma-Adad II and then Erishum III. Khorsabad Kinglist, tablet IM 60017 (excavation nos.: DS 828, DS 32-54)
Shu-Ninua
11th-century BC Assyrian king
89th to appear on the Assyrian Kinglist. He was the son of Tiglath-Pileser I, succeeded his brother Asharid-apal-Ekur who had briefly preceded him, and
Ashur-bel-kala
Mesopotamian and Elamite deity
group of "divine judges" attested in Assyria from between the period of Erishum I's reign and the era of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Many attestations are also
Ishmekarab
Assyrian goddess
enumerations of the city's gates in other sources, such as inscriptions of Erishum I and Shalmaneser III. An Assyrian royal ritual taking place in the month
Šerua
King of Assyria
which is lost. He was a younger son of the long-reigning king, Aššur-dān I (c. 1179 to 1134 BC) and succeeded his brother Ninurta-tukultī-Aššur, whom
Mutakkil-Nusku
7th-century BC King of Assyria
city, in half a day, with mines, tunnels, assaults, I besieged, I captured, I destroyed, I devastated, I burned with fire. His queen, his harem, Ushanahuru
Esarhaddon
King of Assyria
the son of Adasi, the last of the seven monarchs who were “sons of nobody,” i.e. unrelated to previous kings, and who had competed for the throne over a
Bel-bani
Old Assyrian king
Ekallatum by Shamshi-Adad I, provides no clue as to when the succession of Erishum II had taken place. As the reign of Erishum II was prematurely ended
Naram-Sin_of_Assyria
King of Assyria
that an eponym was not appointed. The Babylonian king, Ninurta-kudurrῑ-uṣur I (987–985 BC) is given as his counterpart on the Synchronistic Kinglist but
Ashur-nirari_IV
Issi'ak Assur
According to the Assyrian King List, he was the son and successor of Ashur-nirari I and ruled for 24 years (or 14 years, according to another copy). He is also
Puzur-Ashur_III
Ruling crown prince of Assyria
reached as far north as the Balikh River. Assyria's ally, Pharaoh Psamtik I of Egypt, whose dynasty had been installed as vassals of Assyria following
Aššur-uballiṭ_II
King of Assyria
founded by Shamshi-Adad I. He seized power in the aftermath of the overthrow of the dynasty first established by Shamshi-Adad I, when native warlords jockeyed
Ashur-dugul
city-state. However Assyrian records during the reigns of Ilu-shuma, Erishum I and Sargon I show signs of intervention in southern Mesopotamia, which was under
History_of_the_Assyrians
King of Assyria
Mesopotamia, and stipulated a treaty with the Babylonian king Marduk-zakir-shumi I. In 814 BC, he won the Battle of Dur-Papsukkal against the Babylonian king
Shamshi-Adad_V
2025–1364 BC) Puzur-Ashur I Shalim-ahum Ilu-shuma Erishum I Ikunum Sargon I Puzur-Ashur II Naram-Sin Erishum II Shamshi-Adad I Ishme-Dagan I Mut-Ashkur (?) Rimush
Nuabu
Monarch of Aššūrāyu
2025–1364 BC) Puzur-Ashur I Shalim-ahum Ilu-shuma Erishum I Ikunum Sargon I Puzur-Ashur II Naram-Sin Erishum II Shamshi-Adad I Ishme-Dagan I Mut-Ashkur (?) Rimush
Abazu_(Assyrian_king)
Issi'ak Assur
Preceded by Ashur-rim-nisheshu, he was succeeded by his brother, Eriba-Adad I. Ashur-nadin-ahhe is an Assyrian personal name meaning “the god Ashur has
Ashur-nadin-ahhe_II
King of Assyria
ISBN 9780931464959. Albert Kirk Grayson (1991). Assyrian Rulers of the Early First Millennium BC I (1114–859 BC). University of Toronto Press. v t e v t e v t e
Tukulti-Ninurta_II
King of Assyria
sources. He was a younger son of the earlier Assyrian monarch, Aššurnaṣirpal I. He succeeded his nephew Aššur-nerari IV's brief six year rule, and if this
Ashur-rabi_II
Ancient Assyria
survive for eight generations (or 216 years) until Erishum II was overthrown by Shamshi-Adad I. Puzur-Ashur I's descendants left inscriptions mentioning him
Timeline_of_ancient_Assyria
King of Assyria
his reign to the Temanites, an Aramaic tribe. Asia portal Tiglath-Pileser I Tiglath-Pileser III Spelled as "תִּגְלַת פִּלְאֶסֶר" "Tiglath-Pileser" in
Tiglath-Pileser_II
Issi'ak Assur
Aššur-nārāri I, inscribed maš-šur-ERIM.GABA, "Aššur is my help," was an Old Assyrian king who ruled for 26 years during the mid-second millennium BC,
Ashur-nirari_I
King of Assyria
Asinum (died c. 1735 BC) was a king of Assyria, and a grandson of Shamshi-Adad I. He was overthrown by Puzur-Sin because he was of Amorite extraction; not
Asinum
Assyrian monarch
2025–1364 BC) Puzur-Ashur I Shalim-ahum Ilu-shuma Erishum I Ikunum Sargon I Puzur-Ashur II Naram-Sin Erishum II Shamshi-Adad I Ishme-Dagan I Mut-Ashkur (?) Rimush
Harsu
King of Assyria
giver of an heir" in the Akkadian language. He was a son of Tukulti-Ninurta I. The events surrounding the overthrow of Tukulti-Ninurta remain somewhat shrouded
Ashur-nadin-apli
King of Assyria
mistakenly gives him as a son of Ilu-kabkabi, i.e. the father of the 18th century BC king Shamshi-Adad I. Despite his short two-year reign, there are fragmentary
Eriba-Adad_II
King of Assyria
than šul on philological grounds. He succeeded his father, Aššur-nāṣir-apli I, and ruled for 12 years according to the Assyrian king list and confirmed
Shalmaneser_II
Issi'ak Assur
Assyria to be added to the Assyrian King List. He was a “son of a nobody,” i.e. unrelated to a previous monarch, and reigned six years, from c. 1621–1616
Lullaya
King of Assyria
misattributed as kings by the scribes of the list. Chen, Fei (2020). "Appendix I: A List of Assyrian Kings". Study on the Synchronistic King List from Ashur
Adasi_(Assyria)
King of Assyria
chronicle and references to his affairs in those of his son Adad-nirari I’s accounts. He seems to have been the first of the Assyrian kings to have institutionalized
Arik-den-ili
Early Assyrian monarch
2025–1364 BC) Puzur-Ashur I Shalim-ahum Ilu-shuma Erishum I Ikunum Sargon I Puzur-Ashur II Naram-Sin Erishum II Shamshi-Adad I Ishme-Dagan I Mut-Ashkur (?) Rimush
Tudiya
King of Assyria
the Ekur is foremost"), was the son and successor of Tukultī-apil-Ešarra I as king of the Middle Assyrian Empire, reigning for just two years, 1076/5–1074
Asharid-apal-Ekur
King of Assyria
91st to be listed on the Assyrian Kinglist. He was a son of Tiglath-Pileser I (1114–1076 BC), the third to have taken the throne, after his brothers Asharid-apal-Ekur
Shamshi-Adad_IV
King of Assyria
the Assyrian King List. Enlil-kudurri-usur was the son of Tukulti-Ninurta I. He succeeded his nephew, Ashur-nirari III’s brief reign and ruled for five
Enlil-kudurri-usur
Assyrian king
centered on Ekallatum, a successor to and probably a descendant of Shamshi-Adad I, although the exact relationship is uncertain. If he was a ruler, he would
Rimush_of_Assyria
Assyrian king
often been interpreted as the list of ancestors of the Amorite Šamši-Adad I (fl. c. 1809 BC) who had conquered the city-state of Aššur. The AKL also states
Yakmesi
King of Assyria
the inauguration year. He succeeded his father, the long-reigning Aššur-dān I, but the throne was very quickly usurped by his brother, Mutakkil-Nusku, and
Ninurta-tukulti-Ashur
Assyrian king (died 612 BC)
which Nabopolassar declared that "[Nineveh's] roots I shall pluck out and the foundations of the land I shall obliterate". The original tablets containing
Sîn-šar-iškun
King of the Neo-Assyrian Empire (r. 631–627 BC)
bricks of the temple of Nabu at Kalhu, the following titles can be read: I am Aššur-etil-ilāni, King of the Universe, King of Assyria, son of Ashurbanipal
Aššur-etil-ilāni
Legendary Amorite ruler
the kings of Assyria (possibly as early as during the reign of Shamshi-Adad I), the First Dynasty of Babylon, and the monarchs of Ugarit. In the last of
Didanu
King of Assyria
Ashur-dan II to Ashur-Nirari V (934–745 B.C.)". In Boardman, John; Edwards, I. E. S.; Hammond, N. G. L.; Sollberger, E. (eds.). The Cambridge Ancient History:
Shalmaneser_IV
Issi'ak Assur
(21st century BC), Ikunum (1867–1860 BC), Sargon I (1859 BC – ?), Puzur-Aššur II, and Aššur-nārāri I (1547–1522 BC) the son of Ishme-Dagan II (1579–1562
Ashur-rim-nisheshu
ERISHUM I
ERISHUM I
ERISHUM I
ERISHUM I
ERISHUM I
ERISHUM I
ERISHUM I
ERISHUM I
ERISHUM I