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Chemical element with atomic number 68 (Er)
Erbium is a chemical element; it has symbol Er and atomic number 68. A silvery-white solid metal when artificially isolated, natural erbium is always
Erbium
Index of chemical compounds with the same name
Erbium boride may refer to: Erbium tetraboride, ErB4 Erbium hexaboride, ErB6 This set index article lists chemical compounds articles associated with
Erbium_boride
Naturally occurring erbium (68Er) is composed of six stable isotopes, with 166Er being the most abundant (33.503% natural abundance). Radioisotopes have
Isotopes_of_erbium
Chemical compound
Erbium(III) oxide has a cubic structure resembling the bixbyite motif. The Er3+ centers are octahedral. Erbium oxide is produced by burning erbium metal
Erbium(III)_oxide
Chemical compound
Erbium nitride is a binary inorganic compound of erbium and nitrogen with the chemical formula ErN. The compound forms black powder. Chemically, ErN is
Erbium_nitride
Device that amplifies an optical signal
excited erbium ions, the erbium ions undergo stimulated emission and return to their lower-energy state. A significant point is that the erbium gives up
Optical_amplifier
Chemical compound
Erbium(III) selenate is an inorganic compound, with the chemical formula Er2(SeO4)3. It exists as an anhydrate or an octahydrate. Monoclinic erbium(III)
Erbium(III)_selenate
Chemical compound
Erbium oxyfluoride or erbium oxide fluoride is an inorganic compound of erbium, oxygen, and fluorine with the chemical formula ErOF. The compound forms
Erbium_oxyfluoride
Scotland, where it was found Ytterby, Sweden, where it was found; see terbium, erbium, ytterbium Zircon, mineral, from Persian zargun 'gold-hued' Niobe, daughter
List_of_chemical_elements
Inorganic chemical compound
Erbium oxychloride or erbium oxide chloride is an inorganic compound of erbium, oxygen, and chlorine with the chemical formula ErOCl. The compound can
Erbium_oxychloride
Chemical compound
Erbium disilicide is a binary inorganic compound of erbium and silicon with the chemical formula ErSi2. Other erbium silicides (ErSi, Er2Si) are known
Erbium_disilicide
Chemical compound
Erbium(III) carbonate is an erbium compound with the chemical formula Er2(CO3)3. Erbium carbonate can be made by the thermal decomposition of erbium(III)
Erbium(III)_carbonate
Chemical compound
Erbium(III) selenide is an inorganic compound with a chemical formula of Er2Se3. Erbium(III) selenide can be obtained by the reaction of erbium and selenium:
Erbium(III)_selenide
Chemical compound
Erbium(III) sulfate is an erbium compound with the chemical formula Er2(SO4)3. It is a pink crystalline salt, readily absorbing water to form an octahydrate
Erbium(III)_sulfate
Chemical compound
Erbium(III) telluride is an inorganic compound, one of the tellurides of erbium, with the chemical formula Er2Te3. It has a Sc2S3 structure, a space group
Erbium(III)_telluride
Chemical compound
Erbium hexaboride (ErB6) is a rare-earth hexaboride compound containing the element erbium, which has a calcium hexaboride crystal structure. It is one
Erbium_hexaboride
Inorganic chemical compound
Erbium oxybromide or erbium oxide bromide is an inorganic compound of erbium, oxygen, and bromine with the chemical formula ErOBr. The compound forms crystals
Erbium_oxybromide
Chemical compounds containing erbium
Erbium compounds are compounds containing the element erbium (Er). These compounds are usually dominated by erbium in the +3 oxidation state, although
Erbium_compounds
Tabular arrangement of the chemical elements
Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium
Periodic_table
Chemical element with atomic number 67 (Ho)
appears in period 6, between the lanthanides dysprosium to its left and erbium to its right, and above the actinide einsteinium. With a boiling point of
Holmium
An erbium-doped waveguide amplifier (or EDWA) is a type of an optical amplifier enhanced with erbium. It is a close relative of an EDFA, erbium-doped fiber
Erbium-doped waveguide amplifier
Erbium-doped_waveguide_amplifier
Chemical compound
Erbium iodate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Er(IO3)3. Erbium iodate can be obtained by reacting erbium periodate and periodic acid
Erbium_iodate
Chemical compound
Erbium(III) nitrate is an inorganic compound, a salt of erbium and nitric acid with the chemical formula Er(NO3)3. The compound forms pink crystals, readily
Erbium(III)_nitrate
Italian experimental physicist
rather unexplored, Erbium and Dysprosium atomic species, realizing in 2012 the world's first Bose-Einstein condensation of Erbium, and in 2018, the first
Francesca_Ferlaino
Solid-state laser
Er:YAG laser (erbium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet laser, erbium YAG laser) is a solid-state laser whose active laser medium is erbium-doped yttrium
Er:YAG_laser
Medical condition
acid, shave excision, carbon dioxide laser ablation, electrodessication, erbium/yttrium aluminum garnet laser ablation, and pulsed-dye laser photothermolysis
Sebaceous_hyperplasia
Chemical compound
Erbium tetraboride is a boride of the lanthanide metal erbium with the chemical formula ErB4. It is hard and has a high melting point. Industrial applications
Erbium_tetraboride
Skin treatment
600 nm CO2 laser Complete resurfacing was first done with a CO2 laser. Both erbium and CO2 are used to treat deep rhytides, sun damage and age spots. Through
Photorejuvenation
physicist and engineer. In the 1980s, Dr. Mears invented and demonstrated the Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) with the help of members of the Optoelectronics
Robert_J._Mears
Chemical compound
Erbium(III) hydroxide is an inorganic compound with chemical formula Er(OH)3. Erbium(III) hydroxide reacts with acids and produces erbium(III) salts:
Erbium(III)_hydroxide
Laser which uses a solid gain medium
"host" material, to which is added a "dopant" such as neodymium, chromium, erbium, thulium, or ytterbium. Many of the common dopants are rare-earth elements
Solid-state_laser
Laser using an optical fiber as the active gain medium
gain medium is an optical fiber doped with rare-earth elements such as erbium, ytterbium, neodymium, dysprosium, praseodymium, thulium and holmium. They
Fiber_laser
Triflate salts of the lanthanides
Lanthanide triflates are triflate salts of the lanthanides. These salts have been investigated for application in organic synthesis as Lewis acid catalysts
Lanthanide trifluoromethanesulfonates
Lanthanide_trifluoromethanesulfonates
Crystallographic system where the unit cell is in the shape of a cube
Holmium antimonide Holmium bismuthide Erbium Erbium nitride Erbium phosphide Erbium arsenide Erbium antimonide Erbium bismuthide Thulium Thulium nitride
Cubic_crystal_system
Erbium compound
Erbium phosphide is a binary inorganic compound of erbium and phosphorus with the chemical formula ErP. Erbium phosphide can be formed by the reaction
Erbium_phosphide
Chemical compound
Erbium acetylacetonate is a coordination compound with the formula Er(C5H7O2)3. This anhydrous acetylacetonate complex is often discussed but unlikely
Erbium_acetylacetonate
Es2S3 Erbium-copper – ErCu Erbium-gold – ErAu Erbium-iridium – ErIr Erbium-silver – ErAg Erbium hexaboride – ErB6 Erbium iodate – Er(IO3)3 Erbium nitride
List_of_inorganic_compounds
Chemical element with atomic number 69 (Tm)
primary decay mode before the stable isotope, 169Tm, is electron capture to erbium isotopes, and the primary mode after is beta emission to ytterbium isotopes
Thulium
Swiss chemist (1838–1911)
thulium and erbium. All three men are given credit for the element's discovery. In 1843, Carl Gustaf Mosander discovered terbium and erbium as components
Marc_Delafontaine
An Er:glass laser (erbium-doped glass laser) is a solid-state laser whose active laser medium is erbium-doped glass. Ytterbium (Yb) is sometimes added
Er:glass_laser
Chemical element with atomic number 39 (Y)
number of 64.5 to 67.5, placing it between the lanthanides gadolinium and erbium. It often also falls in the same range for reaction order, resembling terbium
Yttrium
Japanese electrical engineer
distinguished professor at Tohoku University in Japan. His pioneering work on erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) has made a significant contribution to the
Masataka_Nakazawa
Chemical compound
Erbium(III) fluoride is the fluoride of erbium, a rare earth metal, with the chemical formula ErF3. It can be used to make infrared light-transmitting
Erbium(III)_fluoride
Any of the fifteen lanthanides plus scandium and yttrium
peroxide he called erbium. By then the number of known rare-earth elements had reached six: yttrium, cerium, lanthanum, didymium, erbium, and terbium. Nils
Rare-earth_element
Wavelength range of light
wavelength range 1530–1565 nm, which corresponds to the amplification range of erbium doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs). The C-band is located around the absorption
C_band_(infrared)
Chemical element with atomic number 21 (Sc)
of transition metals such as zirconium (Zr) and rare earth metals like erbium (Er) produce shells surrounding the spherical Al3Sc precipitate that reduce
Scandium
Chemical element with atomic number 71 (Lu)
two new elements: "Ich beantrage für das an das Thulium, beziehungsweise Erbium sich anschließende, in dem vorstehenden Teile dieser Abhandlung mit Yb II
Lutetium
Chemical compound
Erbium(III) acetate is the acetate salt of erbium, with the proposed chemical formula of Er(CH3COO)3. It can be used to synthesize some optical materials
Erbium(III)_acetate
Nuclide that does not undergo radioactive decay
Dysprosium-164 Holmium-165 (α) Erbium-162 (α, 2E)* Erbium-164 (α, 2E) Erbium-166 (α) Erbium-167 (α) Erbium-168 (α) Erbium-170 (α, 2B)* Thulium-169 (α) Ytterbium-168
Stable_nuclide
Laser used in dentistry
improved soft tissue treatment. A major breakthrough came in the 1990s with erbium lasers (Er:YAG, Er,Cr:YSGG), which effectively cut hard tissues, expanding
Dental_laser
Village in Sweden
discoveries in the world; the chemical elements yttrium (Y), terbium (Tb), erbium (Er), and ytterbium (Yb) are all named after Ytterby, and the elements holmium
Ytterby
Topics referred to by the same term
non-conducting but electrically active particles Enantiomeric ratio, in chemistry Erbium, symbol Er, a chemical element Einstein-Rosen bridge, or ER bridge, relativistic
ER
Chemical element with atomic number 65 (Tb)
as an impurity in yttrium oxide (Y2O3). Yttrium and terbium, as well as erbium and ytterbium, are named after the village of Ytterby in Sweden. Terbium
Terbium
Chemical compound
Erbium(III) chloride is a violet solid with the formula ErCl3. It is used in the preparation of erbium metal. Anhydrous erbium(III) chloride can be produced
Erbium(III)_chloride
Chemical element with atomic number 70 (Yb)
Ytterby, the village in Sweden near where he found the new component of erbium. He suspected that ytterbia was a compound of a new element that he called
Ytterbium
Phosphate mineral
that may be in need of separation. The rare-earth elements dysprosium, erbium, terbium and ytterbium, as well as metal elements such as thorium and uranium
Xenotime
Chemical element with atomic number 87 (Fr)
Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium
Francium
Mineral, semi-precious stone
commercial quantities were developed. When doped with neodymium (Nd3+), erbium or gadolinium YAG may be used as the lasing medium in Nd:YAG lasers, Er:YAG
Garnet
Retrieved 2024-05-23. "Dysprosium (Dy)". doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105428. "Erbium (Er) - Chemical properties, Health and Environmental effects". www.lenntech
Abundance of elements in Earth's crust
Abundance_of_elements_in_Earth's_crust
Swedish chemist
was a Swedish chemist. He discovered the rare earth elements lanthanum, erbium and terbium. Born in Kalmar, Mosander attended school there until he moved
Carl_Gustaf_Mosander
Substance added to material to alter its properties
procedure of doping tiny amounts of the metals chromium (Cr), neodymium (Nd), erbium (Er), thulium (Tm), ytterbium (Yb), and a few others, into transparent crystals
Dopant
Chemical element with atomic number 29 (Cu)
Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium
Copper
Pharmaceutical drug which emits radiation, used as a diagnostic or therapeutic agent
Radiopharmaceuticals, or medicinal radiocompounds, are a group of pharmaceutical drugs containing radioactive isotopes. Radiopharmaceuticals can be used
Radiopharmaceutical
Chemical compound
Erbium(III) iodide is an iodide of lanthanide metal erbium. The compound is insoluble in water and is white to slightly pink in appearance. Erbium(III)
Erbium(III)_iodide
Type of nuclear fuel
on TRISO that incorporates a burnable neutron poison (europium oxide or erbium oxide or carbides) layer surrounding the fuel kernel of ordinary TRISO particles
TRISO_fuel
dysprosium isotopes, and the primary mode after is beta minus decay to erbium isotopes. Among the synthetic radioactive isotopes the most stable is 163Ho
Isotopes_of_holmium
Chemical element with atomic number 47 (Ag)
Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium
Silver
Synthetic crystalline material
in various solid-state lasers. Rare earth elements such as neodymium and erbium can be doped into YAG as active laser ions, yielding Nd:YAG and Er:YAG lasers
Yttrium_aluminium_garnet
Technical applications of optics
diode in the 1970s, optical fibers for transmitting information, and the erbium-doped fiber amplifier. These inventions formed the basis for the telecommunications
Photonics
Chemical element with atomic number 115 (Mc)
Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium
Moscovium
Chemical element with atomic number 79 (Au)
Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium
Gold
Medical use of laser to cut tissues
Some commonly used lasers types in soft tissue surgery include erbium, diode, and CO2. Erbium lasers are excellent cutters, but provide minimal hemostasis
Laser_surgery
Chemical element with atomic number 80 (Hg)
Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium
Mercury_(element)
Cubic crystalline form of zirconium dioxide
yellow-orange-red Chromium Cr green Cobalt Co lilac-violet-blue Copper Cu yellow-aqua Erbium Er pink Europium Eu pink Iron Fe yellow Holmium Ho Champagne Manganese Mn
Cubic_zirconia
Chemical compound
Erbium(III) bromide is a chemical compound with the chemical formula ErBr3 crystal which is highly soluble in water. It is used, like other metal bromide
Erbium(III)_bromide
Chemical element with atomic number 66 (Dy)
stable of these is 165mDy, which has a half-life of 1.257 minutes. In 1878, erbium ores were found to contain the oxides of holmium and thulium. French chemist
Dysprosium
Chemical element with atomic number 118 (Og)
Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium
Oganesson
Chemical element with atomic number 50 (Sn)
Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium
Tin
Self-reinforcing single wave packet
000 kilometers, using erbium optical fiber amplifiers (spliced-in segments of optical fiber containing the rare earth element erbium). Pump lasers, coupled
Soliton
Inflammation of the glans penis
Albertini JG, Holck DE, Farley MF (2002). "Zoon's balanitis treated with Erbium:YAG laser ablation". Lasers Surg Med. 30 (2): 123–6. doi:10.1002/lsm.10037
Balanitis
Chemical element with atomic number 10 (Ne)
Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium
Neon
Sedimentary rock rich in aluminium
Bauxite Bismuth Caesium Cadmium Cobalt Copper smelter Chromium Dysprosium Erbium Europium Gadolinium Gold Holmium Indium Iridium Iron ore Lead Lithium Magnesium
Bauxite
Chemical element with atomic number 52 (Te)
samarium (Sm), gadolinium (Gd), terbium (Tb), dysprosium (Dy), holmium (Ho), erbium (Er), and thulium (Tm). Compounds containing promethium (Pm), europium (Eu)
Tellurium
Chemical element with atomic number 74 (W)
Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium
Tungsten
RCOM-run US-Europe-Japan telecommunications network
(16,777 miles; 14,579 nautical miles) of mostly undersea cable. FLAG uses erbium-doped fibre amplifiers, and was jointly supplied by AT&T Submarine Systems
Fibre-optic Link Around the Globe
Fibre-optic_Link_Around_the_Globe
primary decay mode before the stable isotope, 169Tm, is electron capture to erbium isotopes, and the primary mode after is beta emission to ytterbium isotopes
Isotopes_of_thulium
Chemical element with atomic number 98 (Cf)
Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium
Californium
Light-conducting fiber
University of Southampton and Emmanuel Desurvire at Bell Labs, developed the erbium-doped fiber amplifier, which reduced the cost of long-distance fiber systems
Optical_fiber
Chemical element with atomic number 90 (Th)
Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium
Thorium
Rare or fictional material
describe the commercially useful rare earth elements (particularly terbium, erbium, dysprosium, yttrium, and neodymium), which are essential to the performance
Unobtainium
Chemical element with atomic number 37 (Rb)
nuclphysa.2003.11.001 Strong, W. W. (1909). "On the Possible Radioactivity of Erbium, Potassium and Rubidium". Physical Review. Series I. 29 (2): 170–173. Bibcode:1909PhRvI
Rubidium
Type of nuclear fusion
confined in the space between the atoms of a metal solid such as erbium or titanium. Erbium can indefinitely maintain 1023 cm−3 deuterium atoms at room temperature
Lattice_confinement_fusion
Chemical element with atomic number 81 (Tl)
Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium
Thallium
Medical treatment
depth of tissue ablation they achieve. Fraxel Restore employs a 1,550nm erbium glass laser, which is categorized as a non-ablative laser, meaning it does
Fraxel
dentistry for developing connective tissue reattachment procedures using erbium lasers, restorative protocols, endodontic protocols, bone grafting protocols
American_Biotech
U.S. fiber laser company
IPG developed a 200 mW erbium doped amplifier for Italtel, which became IPG's first marketable product. IPG then developed erbium fiber amplifiers using
IPG_Photonics
Chemical element with atomic number 26 (Fe)
Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium
Iron
Chemical element with atomic number 5 (B)
Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium
Boron
Chemical element with atomic number 94 (Pu)
Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium
Plutonium
Means of communication using light
The erbium-doped optical amplifier (EDFA) was developed by David Payne at the University of Southampton in 1986 using atoms of the rare earth erbium that
Optical_networking
ERBIUM
ERBIUM
ERBIUM
ERBIUM
Boy/Male
Arabic, Indian, Muslim
Great; One who Glorifies God
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, English
God is Gracious; White; Fair and Smooth; Soft; Variant of Jenny which is a Diminutive of Jane and Jennifer
Boy/Male
Latin
Blessed.
Boy/Male
Indian
Practice or garden
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
One who is Fearless
Boy/Male
Hebrew
Son of the right hand.
Girl/Female
Sikh
Golden
Boy/Male
Muslim
Moon glow, Star, Moon light
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : variant of English Bazley or Scottish Paisley.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Pashtun
Cool Morning Breeze
ERBIUM
ERBIUM
ERBIUM
ERBIUM
ERBIUM
n.
A rare earth, regarded by some as an oxide of the supposed element gadolinium, by others as only a mixture of the oxides of yttrium, erbium, ytterbium, etc.
n.
A mineral of a brownish black color, essentially a tantalo-niobate of yttrium, erbium, and cerium; -- so called after Robert Ferguson.
n.
A rare metallic element associated with several other rare elements in the mineral gadolinite from Ytterby in Sweden. Symbol Er. Atomic weight 165.9. Its salts are rose-colored and give characteristic spectra. Its sesquioxide is called erbia.