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Search references for EFFORT JUSTIFICATION. Phrases containing EFFORT JUSTIFICATION
See searches and references containing EFFORT JUSTIFICATION!EFFORT JUSTIFICATION
Overvaluing of effortful achievements
Effort justification is an idea and paradigm in social psychology stemming from Leon Festinger's theory of cognitive dissonance. Effort justification
Effort_justification
Mental phenomenon of holding contradictory beliefs
effort justification and effort discounting may determine the amount of reward valuation a person feels after completing a task. Effort justification is the
Cognitive_dissonance
Tendency to judge objects that took a longer time to produce to be of higher value
dissonance theory is that of effort justification in which the subjective value of an outcome is directly related to the effort that went into obtaining it
Effort_heuristic
Concept in epistemology
Justification (also called epistemic justification) is a property of beliefs that fulfill certain norms about what a person should believe. Epistemologists
Justification_(epistemology)
Cognitive bias
cited other researchers' previous work on "effort justification" which had demonstrated that the more effort someone put into something, the more someone
IKEA_effect
Multimedia webcomic by Andrew Hussie
in a separate article, that the effort put forward by people who finish Homestuck is an example of effort justification. Homestuck was compared to James
Homestuck
Christian theological doctrine
Ephesians: Justification is by grace through faith, "not from yourselves" and "not by works". In other words, it is by faith alone since all human efforts are
Sola_fide
Social trend
and movement Bedtime procrastination – Psychological phenomenon Effort justification – Overvaluing of effortful achievements Escalation of commitment –
Workism
Abusive, dangerous initiation rituals
filed, leading to allegations of corruption. Bullying Dedovshchina Effort justification Groupthink Hazing in Greek letter organizations Identity formation
Hazing
How a person justifies their own beliefs when encountering cognitive dissonance
Self-justification describes how, when a person encounters cognitive dissonance, or a situation in which a person's behavior is inconsistent with their
Self-justification
impose their own form of regressive, brutal governance was cited as the justification for the conflict. On 9 February 1981, the two nations agreed to host
Peace efforts during the Iran–Iraq War
Peace_efforts_during_the_Iran–Iraq_War
Theory explaining defense of status quo systems
System justification theory is a theory within social psychology that system-justifying beliefs serve a psychologically palliative function. It proposes
System_justification_theory
justifications played a large role behind the war. Gregg Roman, the director of Middle East Forum, said that there are Judeo-Christian justifications
Rationale for the 2026 Iran war
Rationale_for_the_2026_Iran_war
Reverse psychology). Effort justification, a person's tendency to attribute greater value to an outcome if they had to put effort into achieving it. This
List_of_cognitive_biases
Promotion of fraudulent or ignorant medical practices
scientific evidence, we apply them nonetheless, falling prey to effort justification and sunk-cost fallacy. Sarwar, Umran; Nicolaou, Marios (2012). "Fraud
Quackery
Set of multimedia webcomics by Andrew Hussie
webcomic's complexity and how the task of finishing it is an example of effort justification. Homestuck's Adventure Game Kickstarter reached approximately $2
MS_Paint_Adventures
Entity owned by a person or a group of people
valid property to those who support an effort justification, but invalid to those who support a scarcity justification, since the things don't have the exclusivity
Property
such as the deployment of troops in various cities “without lawful justification". A few months later, the group raised the alarm and called for impeachment
Efforts to impeach Donald Trump
Efforts_to_impeach_Donald_Trump
Republican officials to overturn it, Republican lawmakers initiated a sweeping effort to make voting laws more restrictive within several states across the country
Republican efforts to restrict voting following the 2020 United States presidential election
Republican_efforts_to_restrict_voting_following_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election
American social psychologist (1919–1989)
archaeological sites to investigate primitive toolmaking firsthand. His efforts eventually culminated in the book, The Human Legacy, which examined how
Leon_Festinger
Ongoing armed conflict in West Asia
military buildup in the region since the 2003 invasion of Iraq. US justifications for initiating the war included a response to the crackdown on anti-government
2026_Iran_war
Federal-government-imposed ban
provide evidence that TikTok was a bona fide security threat or provide "justification for its punitive actions"; that the order had relied on a May 2019 national
Efforts to ban TikTok in the United States
Efforts_to_ban_TikTok_in_the_United_States
Awareness of facts, or competency
true belief that is distinct from opinion or guesswork by virtue of justification. While there is wide agreement among philosophers that propositional
Knowledge
Global conflict (1939–1945)
declared war on the United States in solidarity with Japan, citing as justification the American attacks on German war vessels that had been ordered by
World_War_II
Colombian singer-songwriter (born 1977)
" She asserted that "This is not about politics. There is simply no justification for the harm caused to these innocent children, and the people responsible
Shakira
Device or computer program used for writing and editing documents
"Software Firm Quicksoft Closes Doors -- Maker Of PC-Write Failed In Efforts To Find A Partner". The Seattle Times. "A look at the new generation".
Word_processor
2001 terror attacks in the U.S.
4, 2011. VandeHei, Jim; Eggen, Dan (January 5, 2006). "Cheney Cites Justifications For Domestic Eavesdropping". The Washington Post. Archived from the
September_11_attacks
Moral equation of the Argentine Junta and guerrilla opposition
extreme-left terror organizations. Then, a comprehensive and documented effort by British historian Richard Gillespie titled Montoneros, Soldados de Perón
Theory_of_the_two_demons
followed an expansionist policy. Few of these actions had irredentist justifications, though the conquest of parts of the Ottoman Empire in the Caucasus
Russian_imperialism
Public relations tactic using fake grassroots movements
the use of the term is that instead of a "true" or "natural" grassroots effort behind the activity in question, there is a "fake" or "artificial" appearance
Astroturfing
Fundamental teachings of Calvinism
Siegbert W. "Objective Justification" (PDF). Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary. p. 1. Retrieved 26 January 2015. "Universal Justification". WELS Topical Q&A. Wisconsin
Five_Points_of_Calvinism
American government foreign aid agency
country's rejection from full compact status, demanding instead a stronger effort in stopping the corruption that disqualified their country. In June 2007
Millennium Challenge Corporation
Millennium_Challenge_Corporation
1962 proposed U.S. false flag operation against American citizens
main Operation Northwoods proposal was presented in a document titled "Justification for U.S. Military Intervention in Cuba (TS)," a top secret collection
Operation_Northwoods
Food safety Management System Standard
food businesses to achieve the same objective. EFSA is now making their efforts on the food legislations that are adaptable for the SMEs in food supply
ISO_22000
Internet censorship based upon geographical location
services that are available in other EU countries, often without any justification; or they are re-routed to a local store with different prices. Such
Geo-blocking
Sociological tool analyzing race as a fluid social construct
differences were central factors in that worldview. The need for a justification for institutionalized racial discrimination led to the "biological essentialist"
Racial_formation_theory
Document published by the United States Department of Homeland Security
organizations. Exercises bring together and strengthen the whole community in its efforts to prevent, protect against, mitigate, respond to, and recover from all
HSEEP
Conspiracy theory
cited Rathenau's membership in the "three hundred Elders of Zion" as justification for the killing. Arthur Cherep-Spiridovich wrote that the group may
Committee_of_300
strategic and ideological functions, including legitimacy, blame, and justification. Scholars have shown that references to peace often conceal or rationalize
Peace discourse in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
Peace_discourse_in_the_Israeli–Palestinian_conflict
Major branch of Protestantism
and the doctrine of justification, the material principle of Lutheran theology. Lutheranism advocates a doctrine of justification "by Grace alone through
Lutheranism
Efforts by an organization to ensure and support a diverse membership (whether along ethnic, racial, gender, or other lines) often face resistance from
Resistance to diversity efforts in organizations
Resistance_to_diversity_efforts_in_organizations
2026 Indian film by H. Vinoth
demanded transparent, time-bound evaluations with "written, reasoned justifications" for every cut. Filmmaker Ram Gopal Varma took a broader stance, arguing
Jana_Nayagan
Even integers as sums of two primes
natural numbers less than 4×1018, but remains unproven despite considerable effort. On 7 June 1742, the Prussian mathematician Christian Goldbach wrote a letter
Goldbach's_conjecture
President of the United States (2017–2021; since 2025)
administration asserted a constitutional right to ignore federal law in its justification of several actions. It refused to enforce a federal ban on TikTok, and
Donald_Trump
Form of Islamic State terrorism
Iraq's Sunni community". These actions were part of a widespread organized effort to control the press through violence. At about the same time, AP reported
Islamic_State_beheadings
British nurse (1865–1915)
government's decision to publicise Cavell's story as part of its propaganda effort, she became the most prominent British female casualty of the First World
Edith_Cavell
Religious site in Jerusalem
the World Heritage Committee". Whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2013-10-14. "Justification for inscription on the List of World Heritage in Danger, 1982: Report
Temple_Mount
Wall Street Journal, ISIL appeals to apocalyptic beliefs and claims "justification by a Hadith that they interpret as portraying the revival of slavery
Wartime_sexual_violence
Initiative to assist patent offices
obvious. This in turn encourages more people to exercise their ingenuity and effort to create new inventions. However, for a proper balance to be struck, the
Peer-to-Patent
occurrence of a death, making no implications regarding wrongdoing or justification on the part of the person killed or officer involved. Killings are arranged
List of killings by law enforcement officers in the United States, July 2026
List_of_killings_by_law_enforcement_officers_in_the_United_States,_July_2026
inhabitants could request to be naturalized, for instance if they had made efforts for the Dutch state during the war, if they usually spoke Low Saxon instead
Dutch annexation of German territory after the Second World War
Dutch_annexation_of_German_territory_after_the_Second_World_War
Technical process of land use and urban design
different interest groups which decides how land is used. The traditional justification for urban planning has in response been that the planner does to the
Urban_planning
Book of the New Testament
followers suggest an occasion for the letter aimed at opposing Pauline justification. Others have argued that James' discussion on faith and works does not
Epistle_of_James
Wife of Odysseus in Greek mythology
back by her parents, whose strange actions are given no reasoning or justification. It is said that she was first called Arnaia and was thrown into the
Penelope
Theory of aggression
Dill, Jody C.; Anderson, Craig A. (1995). "Effects of frustration justification on hostile aggression". Aggressive Behavior. 21 (5): 359–369. doi:10
Frustration–aggression hypothesis
Frustration–aggression_hypothesis
Major alliance of World War II
coordination and ideological cohesion. The Axis grew out of successive diplomatic efforts by Germany, Italy, and Japan to secure their own specific expansionist
Axis_powers
2023 Canadian political scandal
history, was leveraged by the Russian establishment to further its justifications for waging war in Ukraine, which had been started under a pretext of
Yaroslav_Hunka_scandal
1945 attacks in Japan during WWII
culture, and there is still much debate concerning the ethical and legal justification for the bombings as well as their ramifications of geopolitics especially
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki
Overview of Emmanuel Macron's political positions
the preceding attacks on Israel by Hamas, he said that there was "no justification" for the bombing of Gaza by Israeli forces, arguing that the bombardments
Political positions of Emmanuel Macron
Political_positions_of_Emmanuel_Macron
American political party
Lithuania, the Communist Party considered Russian security sufficient justification to support the actions. The Comintern and its leader Georgi Dimitrov
Communist_Party_USA
Israeli hostages killed in Gaza
children, describing the crime as "an act of barbarism that has no justification". The group called on Arab-Israeli political leaders to denounce terrorism
Kidnapping and killing of the Bibas family
Kidnapping_and_killing_of_the_Bibas_family
Israeli intelligence analyst and convicted spy (born 1954)
remorse. Enough is enough. It's time that he be let go—there is no justification that we can see for keeping him any longer, there's no cause of justice
Jonathan_Pollard
1975–79 military operation
The Indonesian invasion of East Timor, known in Indonesia as Operation Lotus (Indonesian: Operasi Seroja), began on 7 December 1975 when the Indonesian
Indonesian invasion of East Timor
Indonesian_invasion_of_East_Timor
Used to deter the poaching of elephants
its possession, which he was urged to sell in order to fund conservation efforts. Instead, he piled all of it together and, with Kenyan President Daniel
Destruction_of_ivory
Saving of people from sin in Christianity
sacrifice. The means of justification is an area of significant difference among Catholicism, Orthodoxy, and Protestantism. Justification is often seen as being
Salvation_in_Christianity
Typesetting system
features/enhancements. In comparison with manual typesetting, the problem of justification is easy to solve with a digital system such as TeX, which, provided
TeX
American anthology media franchise
the following year, citing an increase in crime and immigration as justification. March 21–22, 2049: The Purge is re-authorized by the NFFA after a nine-year
The_Purge
Businessman and former public official (born 1971)
considered a form of shadow banning, or suspending their accounts without justification. In August 2013, Musk announced plans for a version of a vactrain, and
Elon_Musk
ground and executed the search warrant. Warner claimed there was no justification for her actions, saying "Let’s be clear: It is inappropriate for a sitting
FBI investigation into the 2020 United States presidential election
FBI_investigation_into_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election
Abrahamic monotheistic religion
its Western and Eastern branches, and doctrinally diverse concerning justification and the nature of salvation, ecclesiology, ordination, and Christology
Christianity
Terrorist acts by groups of individuals who profess Islamic motivations or goals
also been roundly condemned by prominent Islamic figures and groups. Justifications given for attacks on civilians by Islamic extremist groups come from
Islamic_terrorism
2025 American military action
Trump launched the 2026 Iran war with the Iranian nuclear program as a justification. Analysts and lawmakers later questioned the extent to which Operation
2025 United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites
2025_United_States_strikes_on_Iranian_nuclear_sites
Frequency to which a carrier wave is shifted during transmission or reception
455 Kc/s. is receiving universal acceptance as a standard frequency, and efforts are being made to maintain this frequency free from radio interference
Intermediate_frequency
Country in Southeast Europe
Albanians, a predominantly Muslim group. The religious divide was used as a justification for violence, with some Orthodox locals reportedly identifying Muslim
Albania
Fatal crowd crush during 1989 FA Cup semi-final
re-opened. In 1997 Lord Justice Stuart-Smith concluded that there was no justification for a new inquiry. Private prosecutions brought by the Hillsborough
Hillsborough_disaster
United States military prison in southeastern Cuba
repercussions, undermined U.S. diplomacy, and offered a convenient justification for other governments to commit human rights abuses." In 2022, lawyer
Guantanamo_Bay_detention_camp
American politician (born 1963)
questioned the Obama administration's use of drones and the stated legal justification for their potential use within the United States. Paul held the floor
Rand_Paul
Overview of genocides before 1914
subsequent genocide." Berresford Ellis 2007:[page needed] "It was to be the justification for Cromwell's genocidal campaign and settlement." Levene 2005, pp. 56―57
Genocides in history (1490 to 1914)
Genocides_in_history_(1490_to_1914)
Political ideology in Peru
investigation into alleged sexual abuse within the Catholic church using the justification that it was only intended as an attack on religion. As a result of the
Fujimorism
Ongoing conflict since 2014
Weber, Joscha (25 February 2022). "Fact check: Do Vladimir Putin's justifications for going to war against Ukraine add up?". Deutsche Welle. Archived
Russo-Ukrainian_war
baptism of desire and baptism of blood, on the grounds that they grant justification, but are not sufficient for salvation. Named for Leonard Feeney, a Jesuit
List_of_Christian_heresies
by only two of the eighteen members of the Committee, there was “no justification regarding the imminent risk of irreparable damage to the right to run
Imprisonment of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
Imprisonment_of_Luiz_Inácio_Lula_da_Silva
Economic theory
is smaller than the relative change in input; ~input requires increasing effort to change output~ Then δ O u t O u t / δ I n I n = I n O u t ⋅ δ O u t δ
Diminishing_returns
Type of computer instructions
of the most comprehensive efforts in bit manipulation was a collaboration headed by Clare Wolfe, providing justifications, use-cases, c code, proofs
Bit_manipulation_instructions
Trinidadian rapper and singer (born 1982)
2022. Two albums later ... [Minaj] is already being hailed, with some justification, as the most influential female rapper of all time. "Saweetie, City
Nicki_Minaj
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2016
given the responsibility to issue to the press a statement of self-justification. After Lamont was sacked, Cameron remained at the Treasury for less
David_Cameron
authorities offered several justifications for the British regulation of prostitution in colonial British India. One justification of such state regulation
Prostitution in colonial India
Prostitution_in_colonial_India
Perso-Arabic digital typeface
Amiri and several Indic fonts as one of the "heavy" fonts motivating a 2017 effort to speed up HarfBuzz through vectorized lookups. A 2012 comparative survey
IranNastaliq
Bolshevik campaign of political repression and executions (1918–1922)
political enemies. Trotsky also introduced and provided ideological justification for many of the future features characterizing the Bolshevik system
Red_Terror
Riots in Northern Ireland
out of their homes because of the colour of their skin. There is no justification for that, and nothing can explain it away, and it's left a lot of people
2026_Northern_Ireland_riots
Former country in West Africa
against the secessionist cause and was used by the Nigerian government as justification to escalate the war against Biafra. In the lead-up to the Nigerian Civil
Republic_of_Benin_(1967)
16th-century movement in Western Christianity
independently of their acts. He first denounced the idea of justification through human efforts in his Disputatio contra scholasticam theologiam ('Disputation
Reformation
Municipal water project
expanding its supply, including the use of wastewater effluent, conservation efforts, and large-scale storage or diversion projects. New storage and diversion
Denver's Direct Potable Water Reuse Demonstration Project
Denver's_Direct_Potable_Water_Reuse_Demonstration_Project
Punctuation mark used to join words
the form of his hyphen. The Gutenberg Bible is noted for its perfect justification and regular spacing, which it achieves in part by hyphenating words
Hyphen
Efforts to deny that Israel is committing genocide against Palestinians during the Gaza war include challenging the scale and intent of Israeli military
Gaza_genocide_denial
"could undermine these and other rigorous studies — as well as effective efforts to conserve biodiversity by Indigenous Peoples on the ground". The Western
Indigenous_peoples
Denial of the actions of the Chilean military dictatorship
pointed out that the modification: (It) responds to a technical, professional effort by the Ministry of Education, to give a balanced version of our recent and
Negationism of the military dictatorship of Chile
Negationism_of_the_military_dictatorship_of_Chile
property. casus belli event of war Refers to an incident that is the justification or case for war. causa latet, vis est notissima The cause is hidden
List_of_Latin_phrases_(full)
American actor (1924–2004)
Retrieved July 29, 2018. Tovey, Jessica (December 9, 2016). "Bertolucci's justification for the Last Tango rape scene is bogus. It's called 'acting' for a reason"
Marlon_Brando
Republic, wrote in his 2005 political autobiography that he regretted his justification of Soviet action in Hungary and that at the time he believed in party
History of democratic socialism
History_of_democratic_socialism
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