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Emir of the White Horde, founder of the Nogai Horde
Edigu (also Edigü, Edigey, Eðivkäy or Edege Mangit; died 1419) was a Turco-Mongol emir of the White Horde who founded a new political entity, which came
Edigu
1480–1634 confederation in the Pontic–Caspian steppe
Turkic tribes. Around a century later in the 1390s, the Nogays were led by Edigu, a commander of Manghit paternal origin and Jochid maternal origin, who
Nogai_Horde
1242–1502 Turkicized Mongol khanate
1400 and his cousin Shadi Beg was elected khan with Edigu's approval. After defeating Vytautas, Edigu concentrated on strengthening the Golden Horde. He
Golden_Horde
Khan of the Golden Horde from 1399 to 1407
Horde from 1399 to 1407. He was the protégé of the all-powerful beglerbeg, Edigu. According to the Muʿizz al-ansāb and the Tawārīḫ-i guzīdah-i nuṣrat-nāmah
Shadi_Beg
Mongol tribe of the Urud-Manghud federation
name for multi-day tests of Soldiers' endurance and warrior skills. Edigu (also Edigü, Edigey, Eðivkäy or Edege Mangit; 1352–1419) was a Turco-Mongol emir
Manghud
Khan of the Golden Horde from 1411 to 1412
sons, Karīm Berdi succeeded in briefly driving out Edigu's khan Pūlād from the city in 1409. Edigu was forced to abandon his siege of Moscow to recover
Jalal al-Din Khan ibn Tokhtamysh
Jalal_al-Din_Khan_ibn_Tokhtamysh
Khan of the Golden Horde from 1380 to 1395
Vytautas' further demands. This was sufficient for Edigu to arrive with his reinforcements. Edigu could not resist the temptation to bandy words with
Tokhtamysh
Khan of the Golden Horde from 1407 to 1410
the waning days of the khanate. He ruled as the protégé of the beglerbeg Edigu. According to the Muʿizz al-ansāb and the Tawārīḫ-i guzīdah-i nuṣrat-nāmah
Pulad
Khan of the Golden Horde from 1410 to 1412
brother of his immediate predecessor Pūlād. When the all-powerful beglerbeg Edigu needed to replace Shādī Beg Khan in late 1407, he turned to the sons of
Timur_(Golden_Horde)
Khan of the Golden Horde from 1397 to 1399
however, Tīmūr Qutluq and Edigu sought to take over the Golden Horde for themselves, with Tīmūr Qutluq as khan and Edigu (a non-Jochid) as chief emir
Temür_Qutlugh
1399 battle in present-day Ukraine
fought on August 12, 1399, between the Tatars of the Golden Horde, under Edigu and Temür Qutlugh, and the armies of Tokhtamysh and a large Crusader force
Battle_of_the_Vorskla_River
(1396–1401), actual ruler was Edigu Shadi Beg (1399–1407), actual ruler was Edigu Pulad (1407–1410), actual ruler was Edigu Temür (1410–1412) Jalal ad-Din
List_of_Mongol_rulers
Edigu, killed? T17 Qādir Berdi, 1419, son of Tokhtamysh (T1), killed against Edigu, who also perished. T17a Beg Ṣūfī, 1419–1421, enthroned by Edigu as
List of khans of the Golden Horde
List_of_khans_of_the_Golden_Horde
effectively came under the control of the emir Edigu. While Tokhtamysh ruled the White Horde (the western wing), Edigu maintained neutrality. However, after Timur’s
History_of_Kazakhstan
Mongol general and kingmaker (died 1380/1381)
Perhaps in keeping with tradition within the Golden Horde, Mamai (like Edigu after him) does not appear to have taken the title of Güregen, commonly
Mamai
Crimean princess from the Chingissid dynasty
marriage to Edigu caused Edigu's influence over Tokhtamysh grew, since it caused Tokhtamysh to have family ties to Edigu's family. In 1397, Edigu suddenly
Canike
Khan of the Golden Horde from 1417 to 1419
Khan of the Golden Horde in 1417–1419, as the protégé of the beglerbeg Edigu. Information on his life and reign is very limited. According to the Tawārīḫ-i
Darwish_(Golden_Horde)
Khan of the Mongol Empire from 1206 to 1227
as the 1700s, and even powerful non-imperial dynasts such as Timur and Edigu were compelled to rule from behind a puppet ruler of his lineage. Genghis's
Genghis_Khan
1966 film by Andrei Tarkovsky
Ryzhov) Nikolay Glazkov – Yefim Nelly Snegina – Marfa Bolot Beyshenaliyev – Edigu, Khan of the Nogai Horde Igor Donskoy – Jesus in the Passion Play Irina
Andrei_Rublev_(film)
Khan of the Golden Horde in 1419
1417, the beglerbeg Edigu eliminated Tokhtamysh's son Jabbār Berdi and made khan another Tuqa-Timurid, Darwīsh. For a short while, Edigu seemed to have triumphed
Qadir_Berdi
1386–1395 war between Tokhtamysh and Timur
by Khan Temür Qutlugh and Edigu, two of Timur's generals. Around 1406, Tokhtamysh was killed in Siberia by Edigu's men; Edigu, in turn, would be slain
Tokhtamysh–Timur_war
Khan of the Golden Horde from 1414 to 1416
of cavalry, with which he joined Edigu in Khwarazm in 1412. He then participated in Edigu's campaign in Sibir. Edigu had secured Chekre's friendship,
Chekre
Russian principality (1263–1547)
However, in 1408, Edigu launched a devastating invasion and laid siege to Moscow, but the city managed to survive the attack. Edigu agreed to withdraw
Grand_Principality_of_Moscow
1468–1598 Siberian Tatar Khanate in southwestern Siberia
Russian chronicles). Here he was protected by On until both were killed by Edigu about 1405. [1500] MOGHULISTAN PHAGMODRUPAS CHAM- PA SIBIR KHANATE CRIMEAN
Khanate_of_Sibir
Khan of the Golden Horde from 1395 to 1397
invasion of the Golden Horde, the rival khan Tīmūr Qutluq and his uncle Edigu controlled the territory to the east. While Tokhtamysh set out to reassert
Quyurchuq
1395 battle of Tokhtamysh–Timur war
as the rest of Crimea was devastated by Timur's forces in August 1395. Edigu expanded his realm and installed Temür Qutlugh as the khan of the Golden
Battle_of_the_Terek_River
Khan of the Golden Horde from 1419 to 1423
Edigu fled to the east and Sibir, where he proclaimed as khan the Shibanid Ḥājjī Muḥammad. Although he naturally had Ḥājjī Muḥammad's support, Edigu died
Hajji_Muhammad_(Golden_Horde)
Khan of the Golden Horde (r. 1409; 1412–1413; 1414)
Dmitrievič, who refused to extradite them to their enemy, Edigu, a beglerbeg. During Edigu's attack on Moscow, Vasilij intended to use Tokhtamysh's sons
Karim_Berdi
Rump state of the Golden Horde
invasion of Timur during this time further weakened the Horde. The death of Edigu (the last person to ever unite the Horde) in 1419 marked one of the final
Great_Horde
Khan of the Golden Horde (r. 1414–1415, 1416–1417)
at large, and Jabbār Berdi had another dangerous enemy in the beglerbeg Edigu, who had already proclaimed his own khan, a Tuqa-Timurid named Chekre. In
Yeremferden
Khan of the Golden Horde from 1413 to 1414
was killed in battle against Shādī Beg Khan and Nūr ad-Dīn, the son of Edigu, in 1407, the sons of Tokhtamysh dispersed. Some, led by the eldest, Jalāl
Kebek_(Golden_Horde)
1435–1459 Khan of the Golden Horde
of Qadir Berdi Khan, possibly by a daughter of the powerful beglerbeg, Edigu. His name, "Little Muḥammad," was intended to distinguish him from a rival
Küchük_Muhammad
Turkic ethnic group
khans Batu Khan, Jani Beg, Tokhtamysh and Urus Khan, the military leader Edigu, and Timur, the emir of Samarkand. After the death of Jochi Khan, his position
Kazakhs
Topics referred to by the same term
Polovtsy Sack of Kiev (1399), by Temür Qutlugh Sack of Kiev (1416) [uk], by Edigu against the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Sack of Kiev (1482) [uk], by Meñli
Battle_of_Kyiv
City in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia
Vasily I of Moscow. After being burnt by the powerful Crimean Tatar chief Edigu in 1408, Nizhny Novgorod was restored and regarded by the Muscovites primarily
Nizhny_Novgorod
Topics referred to by the same term
(1382) – successful; sacking of Moscow by Tokhtamysh and his Rus' allies Edigu's siege of Moscow – unsuccessful siege by the Golden Horde Siege of Moscow
Siege_of_Moscow
Horde since 1419 (deaths of Edigu and Qadir Berdi). He had several competitors, including Hajji Muhammad (successor of Edigu in Sibir), Dawlat Berdi (1420s
List of wars and battles involving the Golden Horde
List_of_wars_and_battles_involving_the_Golden_Horde
1st Khan of Crimea from 1441 to 1456
against Edigu and in one of these battles Gyyas-ed-Din was killed. It is said that a servant of Gyyas-ed-Din hid Haji for six years. After Edigu's death
Hacı_I_Giray
Russian nobleman
he is descended father to son. House of Yusupov Baltychak, d. ca. 1378 Edigu, 1352-1419 Nuraddin Khan, d. ca. 1422 Akhaz Khan d. ca. 1447 Musa Khan,
Nikolay_Yusupov
Grand Prince of Moscow from 1389 to 1425
money were collected in the Moscow treasury for military purposes. In 1408 Edigu burnt Nizhny Novgorod, Gorodets, Rostov, and many other towns but failed
Vasily_I_of_Moscow
Period in medieval Russian history
forces were destroyed in 1395, Vasily stopped paying tribute. However, after Edigu launched a devastating invasion in 1408 and Tatar raids continued in the
Appanage_Russia
Calendar year
the Teutonic Knights into declaring war against Poland. December 5 – Emir Edigu of the Golden Horde reaches Moscow. December 13 – The Order of the Dragon
1408
the Terek River: Timur sacked New Sarai and Tokhtamysh was overthrown; Edigu seized power and set up Temür Qutlugh as puppet khan 1397 Tokhtamysh fled
Timeline_of_the_Golden_Horde
Qutlugh dies and is succeeded by Shadi Beg. 1407: Shadi Beg is deposed and Edigu installs Pulad Khan as his successor. 1400: The Burji Mamluks lose Syria
Timeline of the history of Islam (15th century)
Timeline_of_the_history_of_Islam_(15th_century)
Russian principality (1341–1392)
branch of Rurikids to restore the independence of Nizhny Novgorod. During Edigu's raid in 1408, independence was briefly re-established and Boris's son Daniil
Principality of Nizhny Novgorod-Suzdal
Principality_of_Nizhny_Novgorod-Suzdal
Day of the year
brother, Berenguer Ramon II. 1408 – Seeking to resubjugate Muscovy, Emir Edigu of the Golden Horde reaches Moscow, burning areas around the city but failing
December_5
Timurid prince (1402–1445)
of the Chagatai Khanate Bakht Dawlat Bulghan Mughul Khanum: daughter of Edigu Taj al-Islam Khan: daughter of Qara Osman, ruler of the Aq Qoyunlu By Mihr
Muhammad_Juki
Mythical female creature
heroic tale of Edige, his mother is described as a Swan Maiden. Edige (Edigu) is known as the historical founder of the Nogai Horde. A line of Russian
Swan_maiden
14th-century Golden Horde war of succession
but lost the battle and fled to Samarkand. Soon after, another general Edigu deserted Urus and went over to Timur. Timur personally attacked Urus in
Great_Troubles
Calendar year
is crowned as the Khan of Golden Horde with the help of general Edigu, although Edigu continues to hold the real power. The Università, a form of local
1397
Russian boyar (died 1407)
Novgorod for peace. His cautious approach towards the Tatars was praised by Edigu in his 1407 letter to Vasili I. It is believed that Fyodor died about that
Feodor_Koshka
Kiev and other cities of the Kiev region Golden Horde Attackers led by Edigu plundered Kiev, but did not take Kiev Castle. First Tatar raid on Ukraine
List of Crimean–Nogai slave raids in Eastern Europe
List_of_Crimean–Nogai_slave_raids_in_Eastern_Europe
including the metropolitan region, was devastated by the invasion of Khan Edigu in 1408, resulting in famine and pestilence. Photius found his metropolitan
Photius (Metropolitan of Kiev and all Rus')
Photius_(Metropolitan_of_Kiev_and_all_Rus')
Wars and campaigns of the Timurids
from Grand Duke Vytautas of Lithuania, no aid was granted. Timur installed Edigu on the throne under his suzerainty in place of Tokhtamysh, the Golden Horde
Timurid conquests and invasions
Timurid_conquests_and_invasions
Uzbek Khan from 1428 to 1468
Manghits, another tribe in the White Horde, and especially by Vaqqāṣ Bej, Edigü's grandson. In 1430–1431 Abu'l-Khayr, joined by Vaqqāṣ, launched on attack
Abu'l-Khayr_Khan
Calendar year
Vorskla River, Golden Horde forces, led by Mongol Khan Temür Qutlugh and Emir Edigu, annihilate a crusading army led by former Golden Horde Khan Tokhtamysh
1399
Timurid invasion of Khorasan (1448-1449)
attacked the baggage train of Ulugh Beg and captured Ibrahim, the son of Edigu-Timur (an Amir of Ulugh Beg). When Ulugh Beg was crossing the river Amu
Babur Mirza's Invasion of Khorasan
Babur_Mirza's_Invasion_of_Khorasan
– Shadi Beg, Khan (1399–1407), actual ruler was Edigu Pulad, Khan (1407–1410), actual ruler was Edigu Temür, Khan (1410–1412) Jalal ad-Din khan, Khan
List of state leaders in the 15th century
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_15th_century
Russian prince (1353–1410)
Vladimir's last military campaign was to defend Moscow against the horde of Edigu in 1408. He died two years later and was interred in the Archangel Cathedral
Vladimir_the_Bold
Decade
the Teutonic Knights into declaring war against Poland. December 5 – Emir Edigu of the Golden Horde reaches Moscow. December 13 – The Order of the Dragon
1400s_(decade)
15th-century Rus' chronicle
'Short Redaction' of the Kulikovo Chronicle Tale. The Chronicle ended with Edigu's invasion of 1408. Its tendenz has been tentatively described as pro-Muscovite
Trinity_Chronicle
Russian city-state (1348–1510)
sides stopped fighting as Vasily had to battle a Tatar invasion led by Edigu in 1408, while Vytautas joined the forces of Władysław II Jagiełło to inflict
Pskov_Republic
Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1430 to 1432
to defend themselves from an invasion of the Golden Horde, commanded by Edigu. A peace treaty was concluded, which treated the Ugra River as the border
Švitrigaila
List of notable Mongolian and Mongol people
(1396–1401), actual ruler was Edigu Shadi Beg (1399–1407), actual ruler was Edigu Pulad (1407–1410), actual ruler was Edigu Jalal ad-Din khan (1411–1412)
List_of_Mongolians
the Golden Horde led to a large campaign by the forces of the Horde emir Edigu against the Kievan region and Kiev itself in 1416. Podil and the Upper City
History_of_Kyiv_(1362–1657)
Town in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia
largest town of the Principality of Nizhny Novgorod-Suzdal until 1408, when Edigu razed it to the ground. For two following centuries the town was known as
Gorodets, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
Gorodets,_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast
war, Tokhtamysh was dethroned by the party of Khan Temur Kutlugh and Emir Edigu, supported by Tamerlane. When Tokhtamysh asked Vytautas the Great for assistance
Christianity in the 14th century
Christianity_in_the_14th_century
losing their lands to nobles and monasteries. The North-East was hit by Edigu's invasion and by pestilence in the beginning of 15th century which led the
Demographic_history_of_Russia
Russian saint (1352–1426)
his tenure as abbot, the monastery was devastated in 1408 as a result of Edigu's invasion of Russia. Epiphanius the Wise and his fellow monks fled to Tver
Nikon_of_Radonezh
Polovtsy Sack of Kiev (1399), by Temür Qutlugh Sack of Kiev (1416), by Edigu against the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Sack of Kiev (1482), by Meñli I Giray
List of battles (alphabetical)
List_of_battles_(alphabetical)
District of Central Administrative Okrug, Moscow, Russia
destroyed by raiders, notably by Algirdas in 1366 and 1368, Tokhtamysh in 1382, Edigu in 1408, and the Tatar pretender Mazovsha in 1451. Permanent militarized
Yakimanka_District
and after Sergius' death became hegumen; restored the monastery after Edigu's invasion; laid the first stone of the Trinity Cathedral; invited icon-writers
List of Russian saints (until 15th century)
List_of_Russian_saints_(until_15th_century)
Steppe warlord and raider (died 1637)
as a Crimean Tatar, but this is not accurate. He traced his ancestry to Edigu (died 1419) and his son Mansur who was executed by Barak Khan in 1427. His
Khan_Temir
Tatar principality in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (15th–16th century)
namesake, was the son of Saray, an emir who served the powerful beklarbek Edigu and participated in the 1408 campaign against Moscow. A yarlig (decree)
Jagoldai
city was devastated during the invasion of the emir of the White Horde Edigu. In 1445 he was conquered by the troops of the Kazan khan Ulugh Muhammad
History_of_Nizhny_Novgorod
Decade
is crowned as the Khan of Golden Horde with the help of general Edigu, although Edigu continues to hold the real power. The Università, a form of local
1390s
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