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Topological manifold in mathematics
branch of mathematics, the E8 manifold is the unique compact, simply connected topological 4-manifold with intersection form the E8 lattice. The E 8 {\displaystyle
E8_manifold
Type of topological space
every topological manifold can be endowed with a particular additional structure. For example, the E8 manifold is a topological manifold which cannot be
Topological_manifold
Topics referred to by the same term
{\mathfrak {e}}_{8}} E8 lattice, special lattice in R8 E8 manifold, mathematical object with no smooth structure or topological triangulation E8 polytope, alternate
E8
Maximal smooth atlas for a topological manifold
smooth structure is called an exotic sphere. The E8 manifold is an example of a topological manifold that does not admit a smooth structure. This essentially
Smooth_structure
248-dimensional exceptional simple Lie group
of E8 to its maximal subalgebra SU(3)×E6. In 1982, Michael Freedman used the E8 lattice to construct an example of a topological 4-manifold, the E8 manifold
E8_(mathematics)
Mathematical space
Poincaré conjecture. If the form is the E8 lattice, this gives a manifold called the E8 manifold, a manifold not homeomorphic to any simplicial complex
4-manifold
Manifold upon which it is possible to perform calculus
In mathematics, a differentiable manifold (also differential manifold) is a type of manifold that is locally similar enough to a vector space to allow
Differentiable_manifold
Lattice in 8-dimensional space with special properties
topological 4-manifold, called the E8 manifold, whose intersection form is given by the E8 lattice. This manifold is an example of a topological manifold which
E8_lattice
Riemannian manifold with SU(n) holonomy
differential geometry, a Calabi–Yau manifold, also known as a Calabi–Yau space, is a particular type of manifold which has certain properties, such as
Calabi–Yau_manifold
Special symmetric bilinear form on the 2nd (co)homology group of a 4-manifold
non-smoothable 4-manifolds, for example the E8 manifold. Intersection form Intersection_number_of_immersions Kirby, Robion (1989), The topology of 4-manifolds, Lecture
Intersection form of a 4-manifold
Intersection_form_of_a_4-manifold
American mathematician (born 1951)
Poincaré conjecture. Freedman and Robion Kirby showed that an exotic R4 manifold exists. Freedman was born in Los Angeles, California, in the United States
Michael_Freedman
Whitehead manifold Meyerhoff manifold Weeks manifold For more examples see 3-manifold. Complex projective plane Del Pezzo surface E8 manifold Enriques
List_of_manifolds
Way to create new manifolds out of disk bundles
call the Milnor manifold M B 4 k {\displaystyle M_{B}^{4k}} (see also E8 manifold). For k > 1 {\displaystyle k>1} , the boundary Σ 4 k − 1 = ∂ M B 4 k
Plumbing_(mathematics)
Manifold with Riemannian, complex and symplectic structure
In mathematics and especially differential geometry, a Kähler manifold is a manifold with three mutually compatible structures: a complex structure, a
Kähler_manifold
List of concrete topologies and topological spaces
(pre)order Branching line − A non-Hausdorff manifold. Double origin topology E8 manifold − A topological manifold that does not admit a smooth structure.
List_of_topologies
Smooth 4-manifold homeomorphic yet not diffeomorphic to Euclidean space
{M_{E_{8}}}}\#3(S^{2}\times S^{2})} of twice the orientation-reversed E8 manifold M E 8 {\displaystyle M_{E_{8}}} and thrice the complex surface S 2 ×
Exotic_R4
Freedman's E8 manifold. The class is named after Robion Kirby and Larry Siebenmann, who developed the theory of topological and PL-manifolds. Hauptvermutung
Kirby–Siebenmann_class
On the intersection form of a smooth, closed 4-manifold with a spin structure
example of a K3 surface. Michael Freedman's E8 manifold is a simply connected compact topological manifold with vanishing w 2 ( M ) {\displaystyle w_{2}(M)}
Rokhlin's_theorem
smoothability). Direct consequences of just the existence are that of the E8 manifold M E 8 {\displaystyle M_{E_{8}}} and the fake second complex projective
Freedman_classification
Study of vector bundles, principal bundles, and fibre bundles
intersection form, such as the E8 manifold, so Donaldson's theorem implies the existence of topological four-manifolds with no smooth structure. This
Gauge_theory_(mathematics)
Integral lattice of determinant 1 or –1
requiring that the volume of any fundamental domain for the lattice be 1. The E8 lattice and the Leech lattice are two famous examples. A lattice is a free
Unimodular_lattice
Candidate "Theory of Everything"
evaporation. Competing unification theories such as asymptotically safe gravity, E8 theory, noncommutative geometry, and causal fermion systems have not demonstrated
Introduction_to_M-theory
Pictorial representation of symmetry
group. An associated quadratic form or manifold – for example, the E8 manifold has intersection form given by the E8 lattice. These latter notations are
Dynkin_diagram
Refuted conjecture of geometric topology
simply-connected manifolds of dimension 4, Simon Donaldson found examples with an infinite number of inequivalent PL structures, and Michael Freedman found the E8 manifold
Hauptvermutung
Type of smooth complex surface of kodaira dimension 0
{\displaystyle E_{8}} is the E8 lattice. Yukio Matsumoto's 11/8 conjecture predicts that every smooth oriented 4-manifold X with even intersection form
K3_surface
Group that is also a differentiable manifold with group operations that are smooth
that is also a differentiable manifold, such that group multiplication and taking inverses are both differentiable. A manifold is a space that locally resembles
Lie_group
Type of Riemannian manifold
In differential geometry, a hyperkähler manifold is a Riemannian manifold ( M , g ) {\displaystyle (M,g)} endowed with three integrable almost complex
Hyperkähler_manifold
Theory of strings with supersymmetry
the form of a Calabi–Yau manifold. Within the more complete framework of M-theory, they would have to take form of a G2 manifold. A particular exact symmetry
Superstring_theory
Mathematics glossary
base point (i.e., 0 goes to the base point of X). Freedman Freedman's E8 manifold. Freudenthal suspension theorem For a nondegenerately based space X,
Glossary of algebraic topology
Glossary_of_algebraic_topology
Fringe theory of physics
simple exceptional Lie group, E8. A Lie group, such as a one-dimensional circle, may be understood as a smooth manifold with a fixed, highly symmetric
An Exceptionally Simple Theory of Everything
An_Exceptionally_Simple_Theory_of_Everything
In physics and geometry: conjectured relation between pairs of Calabi–Yau manifolds
between geometric objects called Calabi–Yau manifolds. The term refers to a situation where two Calabi–Yau manifolds look very different geometrically but are
Mirror symmetry (string theory)
Mirror_symmetry_(string_theory)
Framework of superstring theory
heterotic string theory (Spin(32) / Z 2 {\displaystyle /\mathbb {Z} _{2}} and E8×E8). The different theories allow different types of strings, and the particles
M-theory
78-dimensional exceptional simple Lie group
of a 32-dimensional Riemannian manifold known as the 'bioctonionic projective plane'; similar constructions for E7 and E8 are known as the Rosenfeld projective
E6_(mathematics)
Type of geometry in mathematics
Riemannian manifold. Ricci-flat manifolds are a special kind of Einstein manifold. In theoretical physics, Ricci-flat Lorentzian manifolds are of fundamental
Ricci-flat_manifold
Eight-dimensional Riemannian manifold
mathematics, a Spin(7)-manifold is an eight-dimensional Riemannian manifold whose holonomy group is contained in Spin(7). Spin(7)-manifolds are Ricci-flat and
Spin(7)-manifold
Property of a differential manifold that includes complex structures
geometry, a generalized complex structure is a property of a differential manifold that includes as special cases a complex structure and a symplectic structure
Generalized_complex_structure
Theory of subatomic structure
type IIA, type IIB, and two flavors of heterotic string theory (SO(32) and E8×E8). The different theories allow different types of strings, and the particles
String_theory
Equivalence of two physical theories
IIA, type IIB, and the two flavors of heterotic string theory (SO(32) and E8×E8). The different theories allow different types of strings, and the particles
T-duality
Generalized manifold
the word "manifold" already has a different definition. I tried "foldamani", which was quickly displaced by the suggestion of "manifolded". After two
Orbifold
52-dimensional exceptional simple Lie group
the 36-dimensional Lie algebra so(9), in analogy with the construction of E8. In older books and papers, F4 is sometimes denoted by E4. The Dynkin diagram
F4_(mathematics)
exceptional groups G2 (the automorphism group of the octonions), F4, E6, E7, E8. These last four groups can be viewed as the symmetry groups of projective
Exceptional_object
Physics concept of subatomic structure
heterotic superstring theories, the heterotic SO(32) and the heterotic E8 × E8, abbreviated to HO and HE. Apart from that there exist seven more heterotic
Heterotic_string_theory
Seven-dimensional Riemannian manifold
In differential geometry, a G2 manifold or Joyce manifold is a seven-dimensional Riemannian manifold with holonomy group contained in G2. The group G
G2_manifold
Class of quantum field theory models
describes a field Σ that takes on values in a nonlinear manifold called the target manifold T. The non-linear σ-model was introduced by Gell-Mann &
Non-linear_sigma_model
Geometric space with eight dimensions
unique polytope from the D8 family, and 421, 241, and 142 polytopes from the E8 family. The 7-sphere or hypersphere in eight dimensions is the seven-dimensional
Eight-dimensional_space
Application of K-theory in string theory
that spacetime, if the spacetime is the product of time and a fixed 9-manifold then K-theory also classifies the conserved D-brane charges on each 9-dimensional
K-theory_(physics)
Collection of possible string theory vacua
The large number of possibilities arises from choices of Calabi–Yau manifolds and choices of generalized magnetic fluxes over various homology cycles
String_theory_landscape
Extended physical object in string theory
sheaves on one Calabi–Yau manifold is equivalent in a certain sense to the Fukaya category of a completely different Calabi–Yau manifold. This equivalence provides
Brane
American theoretical physicist
IIA, type IIB, and the two flavors of heterotic string theory (SO(32) and E8×E8). The thinking was that of these five candidate theories, only one was the
Edward_Witten
(pseudo-)Riemannian manifold whose geodesics are reversible
mathematics, a symmetric space is a Riemannian manifold (or more generally, a pseudo-Riemannian manifold) whose group of isometries contains an inversion
Symmetric_space
133-dimensional exceptional simple Lie group
series labeled An, Bn, Cn, Dn, and five exceptional cases labeled E6, E7, E8, F4, and G2. The E7 algebra is thus one of the five exceptional cases. The
E7_(mathematics)
Kähler manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7) manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold
List_of_string_theory_topics
Mathematical concept
In string theory, a worldsheet is a two-dimensional manifold which describes the embedding of a string in spacetime. The term was coined by Leonard Susskind
Worldsheet
Principle in theoretical physics
Kähler manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold
Holographic_principle
Comprehensive physical model
including E8 × E8 heterotic string theory, the resultant four-dimensional theory after spontaneous compactification on a six-dimensional Calabi–Yau manifold resembles
Grand_Unified_Theory
Generalization of a manifold
mathematics and string theory, a conifold is a generalization of a manifold. Unlike manifolds, conifolds can contain conical singularities, i.e. points whose
Conifold
Solitons in Euclidean spacetime
instantons over a given four-dimensional differentiable manifold as a new invariant of the manifold that depends on its differentiable structure and applied
Instanton
Simple Lie group; the automorphism group of the octonions
the holonomy group of a Riemannian metric. The manifolds of G2 holonomy are also called G2-manifolds. G2 is the automorphism group of the following two
G2_(mathematics)
Unified field theory
four-dimensional spacetime; it can be any (pseudo-)Riemannian manifold, or even a supersymmetric manifold or orbifold or even a noncommutative space. The construction
Kaluza–Klein_theory
cancellation of anomalies guarantees that a supersymmetric gauge theory with the E8 gauge group propagates on a type of domain wall. This domain wall, a Hořava–Witten
Hořava–Witten_theory
Duality between theories of gravity on anti-de Sitter space and conformal field theories
Kähler manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold
AdS/CFT_correspondence
Secondary characteristic classes of 3-manifolds
Forms and Geometric Invariants," from which the theory arose. Given a manifold and a Lie algebra valued 1-form A {\displaystyle \mathbf {A} } over it
Chern–Simons_form
Kähler manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold
List of quantum field theories
List_of_quantum_field_theories
American diesel-passenger locomotive
used the 12V-567A rated at 1,000 hp. The E8 used the more advanced 567B unit, with improved exhaust manifolds and other enhancements to give 1,125 hp (839 kW)
EMD_E-unit
American Jewish mathematician
particularly symplectic geometry. He has given several lectures on the Lie group E8. He has been one of the principal developers of the theory of geometric quantization
Bertram_Kostant
been described: type I, type II (IIA and IIB), and heterotic (SO(32) and E8×E8). Discover magazine in the November 1986 issue (vol. 7, #11) featured a
History_of_string_theory
Type of 2D conformal field theory
describes the torsion of the respective manifold. The presence of this torsion compels teleparallelism of the manifold, and thus trivialization of the torsionful
Wess–Zumino–Witten_model
Mathematical theory
guide to such calculations in the case of twisted K-theory can be found in E8 Gauge Theory, and a Derivation of K-Theory from M-Theory by Emanuel Diaconescu
Twisted_K-theory
Compact astronomical body
Kähler manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold
Black_hole
Process in particle physics
Kähler manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold
Tachyon_condensation
Hypothetical physical entity
Kähler manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold
String_(physics)
Discrete group of Möbius transformations
{\displaystyle \pi _{1}} of a hyperbolic 3-manifold, then the quotient space H3/Γ becomes a Kleinian model of the manifold. Many authors[who?] use the terms Kleinian
Kleinian_group
Unobservable spacetime curves needed to describe Dirac monopoles
cohomology of the fibre bundle representing the gauge fields over the base manifold of space-time. The magnetic charges of a gauge field theory can be understood
Dirac_string
Branch of string theory
curve). For example, a subclass of the K3 manifolds is elliptically fibered, and F-theory on a K3 manifold is dual to heterotic string theory on a two-torus
F-theory
Equivalence of two physical theories
IIA, type IIB, and the two flavors of heterotic string theory (SO(32) and E8×E8). The different theories allow different types of strings, and the particles
S-duality
Geometric space whose points represent algebro-geometric objects of some fixed kind
MR 1631825. Viehweg, Eckart (1995). Quasi-Projective Moduli for Polarized Manifolds (PDF). Springer Verlag. ISBN 978-3-540-59255-6. Simpson, Carlos (1994)
Moduli_space
26-dimensional string theory
dimensions spacetime is folded up to form a small torus or other compact manifold. This would leave only the familiar four dimensions of spacetime visible
Bosonic_string_theory
Lie algebra, usually infinite-dimensional
its root system, irreducible representations, and connection to flag manifolds have natural analogues in the Kac–Moody setting. A class of Kac–Moody
Kac–Moody_algebra
Quantum mechanical model based on mathematical matrices
Kähler manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold
Matrix_theory_(physics)
Conjectured duality combining S-duality and T-duality
group" of M-theory as defined on a particular background space (topological manifold). This is the union of all the S-duality and T-duality available in that
U-duality
Theories in particle physics and cosmology
Kähler manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold
Brane_cosmology
Algebra used in 2D conformal field theories and string theory
such as affine W-algebras and the chiral de Rham complex on a complex manifold arise in geometric representation theory and mathematical physics. A vertex
Vertex_operator_algebra
Algebra combining both supersymmetry and conformal symmetry
Kähler manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold
Superconformal_algebra
Manifold with inversion symmetry
In mathematics, a Hermitian symmetric space is a Hermitian manifold which at every point has an inversion symmetry preserving the Hermitian structure.
Hermitian_symmetric_space
Concept in theoretical physics
orientifolding type IIB string theory. In mathematical terms, given a smooth manifold M {\displaystyle {\mathcal {M}}} , two discrete, freely acting, groups
Orientifold
Pais, Chap. 5, ref. E5. Pais, Chap. 4, ref. E18; Chap. 5, ref. E8. Pais, Chap. 19, ref. E8. Pais, Chap. 7, ref. E10; Chap. 8, ref. E6. Pais, Chap. 7, ref
List of scientific publications by Albert Einstein
List_of_scientific_publications_by_Albert_Einstein
Relation between Lie algebras depicted as a square
Arthur L. (1987). Einstein Manifolds. Berlin: Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-15279-8. Freudenthal, Hans (1954a). "Beziehungen der E7 und E8 zur Oktavenebene. I".
Freudenthal_magic_square
Set of equations that describe superstring theory in a non-perturbative framework
Kähler manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold
Matrix_string_theory
Extended objects found in string theory
Kähler manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold
D-brane
Hypothetical elementary particle that mediates gravity
Kähler manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold
Graviton
Geometric object with flat sides
unbounded apeirotopes and tessellations, decompositions or tilings of curved manifolds including spherical polyhedra, and set-theoretic abstract polytopes. Polytopes
Polytope
Asymmetry of classical and quantum action
correspondence with maps from the 4-sphere to the 3-sphere, which is the group manifold of SU(2). The space of such maps is not connected, instead the connected
Anomaly_(physics)
Algebraic structure used in theoretical physics
associativity and inversion axioms of a group continue to hold. Since every manifold is a supermanifold, a Lie supergroup generalises the notion of a Lie group
Supergroup_(physics)
Theory in physics
Kähler manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold
Non-critical_string_theory
Hypothetical faster-than-light particle
Kähler manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold
Tachyon
Aspect of theoretical physics
Kähler manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold
Type_II_string_theory
Breakdown of conformal symmetry at the quantum level
Kähler manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold
Conformal_anomaly
Theoretical process
Kähler manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold
Hanany–Witten_transition
Aspect of theoretical physics
Kähler manifold Ricci-flat manifold Calabi–Yau manifold Hyperkähler manifold K3 surface G2 manifold Spin(7)-manifold Generalized complex manifold Orbifold
Type_I_string_theory
Modern theory of gravitation that combines supersymmetry and general relativity
obtained in type II string theory by compactification on certain Calabi–Yau manifolds. The D-branes engineer gauge symmetries too. In 1978 Eugène Cremmer, Bernard
Supergravity
E8 MANIFOLD
E8 MANIFOLD
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Plenty; Much; Strong; Manifold
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil
Manifold; Variegated
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Manifold; Multiplied
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Manifoldness; Variety
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained. It may be a variant of Minnifield, which is likewise unexplained.
E8 MANIFOLD
E8 MANIFOLD
E8 MANIFOLD
E8 MANIFOLD
E8 MANIFOLD
E8 MANIFOLD
E8 MANIFOLD
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Manifold
n.
Multiplicity.
n.
A definite portion of a manifoldness, limited by a mark or by a boundary.
adv.
In a manifold manner.
n.
The third stomach of a ruminant animal.
a.
Different; diverse; several; manifold; as, men of various names; various occupations; various colors.
a.
Exhibited at divers times or in various ways; -- used to qualify nouns in the singular number.
n.
A copy of a writing made by the manifold process.
n.
In the theory of evolution: The process by which the manifold is compacted into the relatively simple and permanent. It is supposed to alternate with differentiation as an agent in development.
a.
Signifying many different things; of manifold meaning; equivocal.
n.
A generalized concept of magnitude.
v. t.
To take copies of by the process of manifold writing; as, to manifold a letter.
n.
An apparatus for multiplying writings, drawings, etc., in which a paper stencil, formed by writing or drawing with corrosive ink, is used. The word is also used of other means of multiplying copies of writings, drawings, etc. See Copygraph, Hectograph, Manifold.
n.
An instrument for multiplying copies of a writing; a manifold writer; a copying machine.
a.
Consisting of a multitude; manifold in number or condition; as, multitudinous waves.
a.
Having many folds, layers, or plates; as, a manifolded shield.
n.
A cylindrical pipe fitting, having a number of lateral outlets, for connecting one pipe with several others.
imp. & p. p.
of Manifold
a.
Various in kind or quality; many in number; numerous; multiplied; complicated.
v. t.
To multiply; to make manifold.