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investing, dual-beta is the idea that the single regular market beta can be usefully replaced with two finer-grained measures, a downside beta and an upside
Dual-beta
Italian motorcycle manufacturer
(2009–present) 2-stroke and 4-stroke Beta "enduro" models include 2T and 4T off-road X-trainer and RR models as well as RS dual-sport models. Introduced in 2004
Beta (motorcycle manufacturer)
Beta_(motorcycle_manufacturer)
Type of motorcycle
The Beta RS series is a range of fuel-injected, 4-stroke, dual-sport, Off-road motorcycles made by Italian motorcycle manufacturer Beta. The range consists
Beta_RS_series
mathematics, the beta-dual or β-dual is a certain linear subspace of the algebraic dual of a sequence space. Given a sequence space X, the β-dual of X is defined
Beta-dual_space
In mathematics, vector space of linear forms
every vector space V {\displaystyle V} has a corresponding dual vector space (or just dual space for short) consisting of all linear forms on V , {\displaystyle
Dual_space
upside and downside risk is necessary and important. Cost of capital Dual-beta Macro risk James Chong; Yanbo Jin; G. Michael Phillips (April 29, 2013)
Upside_risk
Exterior algebraic map taking tensors from p forms to n-p forms
equation, we obtain the dual property det ( α ∧ ⋆ β ) = ⟨ α , β ⟩ {\displaystyle \det(\alpha \wedge {\star }\beta )=\langle \alpha ,\beta \rangle } for all
Hodge_star_operator
Motorcycle designed for on and off-road use
TE510, the KTM 500 EXC and Beta RS models. Manufacturers use several different names for their dual-sport models. Suzuki uses DualSport to describe its products
Dual-sport_motorcycle
Hypothetical particle found in supergravity
{dual}}=-{\frac {1}{12}}\left(F_{[\alpha \beta \gamma ]\delta }F^{[\alpha \beta \gamma ]\delta }-3F_{[\alpha \beta \xi ]}{}^{\xi }F^{[\alpha \beta \lambda
Dual_graviton
better measure of risk than ordinary beta. The capital asset pricing model (CAPM) can be modified to work with dual betas. Other researchers have attempted
Downside_beta
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
Hyundai Beta engines are 1.6 L to 2.0 L I4 built in Ulsan, South Korea. All Beta engines are dual overhead camshaft valvetrain (DOHC) design. The Beta engine
Hyundai_Beta_engine
2023 video game
2025-03-11. "DC Dual Force release date, beta, gameplay". PCGamesN. 2023-11-02. Retrieved 2025-03-11. "DC Dual Force Shut Down | DC Dual Force". 2023-12-22
DC_Dual_Force
if the dual of A is B, then the dual of B is A. Alexander duality Alvis–Curtis duality Artin–Verdier duality Beta-dual space Coherent duality Conjugate
List_of_dualities
Eight-dimensional algebra over the real numbers
{B}}=\cos({\hat {\beta }}/2)+\sin({\hat {\beta }}/2){\mathsf {B}}.} That is, the composite displacement DC=DBDA has the associated dual quaternion given
Dual_quaternion
the benchmark returns are positive. Upside beta and downside beta are also differentiated in the dual-beta model. Cost of capital Downside risk Macro
Upside_beta
Continuous dual space endowed with the topology of uniform convergence on bounded sets
X ) . {\displaystyle \beta \left(X^{\prime },X\right).} The coarsest polar topology is called weak topology. The strong dual space plays such an important
Strong_dual_space
Hypothetical particle dual to the photon
is the electromagnetic potential. The dual electromagnetic field ⋆ F α β {\displaystyle \star F_{\alpha \beta }} is defined as ⋆ F α β = 1 2 ϵ α β σ
Dual_photon
Beta blocker drug
potentially makes dual alpha-1 and beta blockers like labetalol and carvedilol more favorable for such purposes than selective beta blockers like propranolol
Propranolol
Slang terms for men
frequently engage in a dual mating strategy, where they have affairs with men besides their partner while ovulating. A beta orbiter is a beta male who invests
Alpha_and_beta_male
Symmetry in statistical physics
The Kramers–Wannier duality is a symmetry in statistical physics. It relates the free energy of a two-dimensional square-lattice Ising model at a low
Kramers–Wannier_duality
Group of peptides
Amyloid beta (Aβ, Abeta or beta-amyloid) denotes peptides of 36–43 amino acids that are the main component of the amyloid plaques found in the brains
Amyloid_beta
Dual pair of vector spaces
\beta (X,X,b)} -bounded). Beta-dual space Biorthogonal system – Pair of vector spaces Dual space – In mathematics, vector space of linear forms Dual topology
Dual_system
2019 Android mobile operating system
the seven-most widely used version of Android. Google released the first beta of Android 10 under the preliminary name "Android Q" on March 13, 2019, exclusively
Android_10
2022 video game
revamp of piloting mechanics. In August 2020, the game entered Beta officially. Dual Universe officially released on September 27, 2022, marking the
Dual_Universe
\alpha _{1},\ldots ,\alpha _{n-1}\},\qquad B_{2}=\{\beta _{0},\beta _{1},\ldots ,\beta _{n-1}\},} are dual to each other provided Tr ( α i ⋅ β j ) = { 1
Dual basis in a field extension
Dual_basis_in_a_field_extension
Theorem in algebraic geometry
In algebraic geometry, a branch of mathematics, Serre duality is a duality for the coherent sheaf cohomology of algebraic varieties, proved by Jean-Pierre
Serre_duality
Polyhedron with 12 faces
{\Big \{}|\alpha x+\beta z|,\ |\alpha x-\beta z|,\ |\alpha y+\beta x|,\ |\alpha y-\beta x|,\ |\alpha z+\beta y|,\ |\alpha z-\beta y|{\Big \}}} and α =
Dodecahedron
Geometric arrangements of points, foundational to Lie theory
\beta ,\alpha \rangle \langle \alpha ,\beta \rangle &=2{\frac {(\alpha ,\beta )}{(\alpha ,\alpha )}}\cdot 2{\frac {(\alpha ,\beta )}{(\beta ,\beta )}}\\&=4{\frac
Root_system
Class of enzymes
Beta-lactamases (β-lactamases) are enzymes (EC 3.5.2.6) produced by bacteria that provide multi-resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics such as penicillins
Beta-lactamase
In mathematics, the dual Hahn polynomials are a family of orthogonal polynomials in the Askey scheme of hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials. They are
Dual_Hahn_polynomials
Overview of finance and finance-related topics
discounted to present value Indifference price Measures Dual-beta Downside beta Upside beta Upside potential ratio Upside risk Downside risk – Risk of
Outline_of_finance
Combination medication
Vonoprazan/amoxicillin, sold under the brand name Voquezna Dual Pak among others, is a co-packaged medication used for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori
Vonoprazan/amoxicillin
Concept in mathematical optimization
^{T}\mathbf {y} +\beta t-1=0} be denoted by u {\displaystyle \mathbf {u} } and λ {\displaystyle \lambda } , respectively. Then the dual of the LFP above
Linear-fractional_programming
Tensor quantum field of mixed symmetry
tensor quantum field of mixed symmetry, whose gauge-invariant dynamics are dual to those of the general relativistic graviton in higher (D>4) spacetime dimensions
Curtright_field
First Magic: The Gathering card set
Limited Edition Alpha and Limited Edition Beta, or just Alpha and Beta for short. Although Alpha and Beta are referred to as different sets by some,
Limited Edition (Magic: The Gathering)
Limited_Edition_(Magic:_The_Gathering)
2026 mobile operating system by Apple
"iOS 27 beta 5 now available as Apple tests major Siri AI upgrade". 9to5Mac. August 10, 2026. Retrieved August 10, 2026. "iOS 27 public beta 3 is here
IOS_27
Mathematical function
integral bilinear form is a bilinear functional that belongs to the continuous dual space of X ⊗ ^ ϵ Y {\displaystyle X{\widehat {\otimes }}_{\epsilon }Y} ,
Integral_linear_operator
Isomorphism between the tangent and cotangent bundles of a manifold
versions of the canonical isomorphism between an inner product space and its dual. The term musical refers to the use of the musical notation symbols ♭ {\displaystyle
Musical_isomorphism
Battery electric executive sedan
The Arcfox Beta S3 (Chinese: 极狐贝塔S3) is a battery electric executive sedan manufactured by BAIC under the Arcfox brand. The Beta S3 was introduced in
Arcfox_S3
(with Judith Lucy and Clementine Ford); A report from advisory firms Alpha Beta and Illion revealed the Morrison government’s COVID-19 Early Release of Super
List of The Weekly with Charlie Pickering episodes
List_of_The_Weekly_with_Charlie_Pickering_episodes
Low-cost, low-power SoC microcontrollers with Bluetooth and Wi-Fi
Tensilica Xtensa LX6 microprocessor available in both dual-core and single-core variants, the Xtensa LX7 dual-core processor, or a RISC-V microprocessor. In
ESP32
Series of open-hardware cinema cameras
around the apertus° project. The community’s second generation camera, AXIOM Beta Compact, is presently in development. In 2006 Oscar Spierenburg, a Dutch
AXIOM_(camera)
Social platform
service in October 2022. Bluesky was launched as an invitation-only iOS beta on 17 February 2023. In April 2023, it was released for Android. Soon after
Bluesky
Type of cows' milk
protein and any adverse effect on health. A1 and A2 beta-casein are genetic variants of the beta-casein milk protein that differ by one amino acid. A
A2_milk
Metal alloys made by combining titanium with other elements
Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn, Ti-6Al-7Nb, and Ti62A. Beta and near-beta alloys, which are metastable and which contain sufficient beta stabilisers (such as molybdenum, silicon
Titanium_alloys
Philippine laws
Network Corporation 2018-03-27 11003 Radio Broadcasting Franchise Renewal: Beta Broadcasting System, Inc. 2018-03-27 11004 Radio and Television Broadcasting
List_of_Philippine_laws
Statistical method
_{\beta \in \mathbb {R} ^{p}}\left\{{\frac {(y-X\beta )'(y-X\beta )}{(y-X\beta _{0})'(y-X\beta _{0})}}+2\lambda \sum _{i=1}^{p}{\frac {|\beta _{i}-\beta
Lasso_(statistics)
2025 video game
game supports switching between melee and ranged combat while employing a dual-protagonist narrative structure. Set on Atlasia, a continent where magic
Duet_Night_Abyss
2026 Marvel Comics event
July 8. The series follows two teams assembled specifically for the dual invasion. Beta Ray Bill leads Photon, Sunfire, and Dagger against Hela. Iron Man
Queen_in_Black
Smartphones manufactured by Xiaomi
smartphone produced by Xiaomi. The device uses a Qualcomm Snapdragon S3 (dual core, 1.5 GHz) as its CPU and an Adreno 220 as its GPU. The device is initially
Xiaomi_Mi_1
Formulation of general relativity
{\displaystyle {}^{+}R_{\alpha \beta }-{1 \over 2}g_{\alpha \beta }{}^{+}R=0.} That the curvature of the self-dual connection is the self-dual part of the curvature
Self-dual_Palatini_action
Abstraction of linear independence of vectors
planar graph. In this case, the dual of M {\displaystyle M} is the matroid of the dual graph of G {\displaystyle G} . The dual of a vector matroid representable
Matroid
Distributed operating system
was officially launched as the "HarmonyOS NEXT 5" brand, after the public beta was released on 8 October 2024. The first device to feature HarmonyOS NEXT
HarmonyOS_5
Matrices used for Lorentz group spinors
^{m}{}_{\alpha {\dot {\beta }}}{\bar {\sigma }}^{n\,{\dot {\beta }}\gamma }+\sigma ^{n}{}_{\alpha {\dot {\beta }}}{\bar {\sigma }}^{m\,{\dot {\beta }}\gamma }&=2\delta
Infeld–Van der Waerden symbols
Infeld–Van_der_Waerden_symbols
{\displaystyle \gamma -p\beta } is a root and we consider E β + γ = 0 {\displaystyle E_{\beta +\gamma }=0} if β + γ {\displaystyle \beta +\gamma } is not a
Chevalley_basis
Mid-size sedan
Mid-size car (D) Body style 4-door sedan Layout Front-motor, front-wheel drive Dual-motor, all-wheel drive Powertrain Electric motor Permanent magnet synchronous
Arcfox_αS5
focusing on imported telenovelas. Fuse+ OTT streaming September 13 Following a beta launch in June, on September 13, Fuse Media officially launched Fuse+, a
2021_in_American_television
Family of orthogonal polynomials
_{n}(\alpha ,\beta ,N)={\binom {N-1}{n}}{\frac {2n+\alpha +\beta +1}{\alpha +\beta +1}}{\frac {\Gamma (\beta +1,n+\alpha +1,n+\alpha +\beta +1)}{\Gamma
Hahn_polynomials
Cytokine
Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) is a multifunctional cytokine belonging to the transforming growth factor superfamily that includes three different
Transforming growth factor beta
Transforming_growth_factor_beta
Low-floor tram produced by Modertrans Poznań
Moderus Beta is a partially low-floor tram, available in either one or three sections, with a single or dual direction configuration. It is produced by
Moderus_Beta
PT. Bentara Tabang Nusantara Unmanned Aircraft Solutions (BETA UAS) is a company based in Bandung, Indonesia that develops and manufactures unmanned aerial
BETA_UAS
Indian actress (b. 1946)
Filmfare Awards for Best Supporting Actress for Pet Pyaar Aur Paap (1984) and Beta (1992), and holds the record for the most nominations in the category (10)
Aruna_Irani
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Luteinizing hormone subunit beta also known as lutropin subunit beta or LHβ is a polypeptide that in association with an alpha subunit common to all gonadotropin
Luteinizing hormone beta polypeptide
Luteinizing_hormone_beta_polypeptide
Investigational substance-related disorder drugs
receptor antagonist – alcoholism Nadolol (INV-102; INV102) – non-selective beta blocker (β1- and β2 adrenergic receptor agonist) – smoking withdrawal Neboglamine
List of investigational substance-related disorder drugs
List_of_investigational_substance-related_disorder_drugs
Function space of all functions whose derivatives are rapidly decreasing
this space. This property enables one, by duality, to define the Fourier transform for elements in the dual space S ∗ {\displaystyle {\mathcal {S}}^{*}}
Schwartz_space
Diseases (now the Pirbright Institute) at Compton, Berkshire; the amyloid beta protein of dementia, and research on marmosets. Narrated by Libby Purves
List_of_Equinox_episodes
Operation in mathematics
tensor that arises from the canonical pairing of a vector space and its dual. This example with two small matrices (tensors) shows how it works. [ 1 2
Tensor_contraction
Japanese anime television series
easy predictions. Mikage Sennou counterattacks and uses Attack Formation Beta 2. Kazemaru quickly slide tackles and breaks their formation, but Mikage
Inazuma_Eleven_(TV_series)
finds a job at the local clothing store in the Complaint Department. 125 5 "Beta Chi Guy" Richard Correll Jim Geoghan October 21, 1994 (1994-10-21) 456204
List of Family Matters episodes
List_of_Family_Matters_episodes
Medication used to treat high blood pressure
selective beta blockers has been reported to be 0.4%, whereas no cases of unopposed α-stimulation have been reported with dual alpha and beta blockers
Labetalol
Partial differential equations whose solutions are instantons
Yang–Mills connections. In four-dimensional Euclidean settings, the self-dual or anti-self-dual finite-action solutions are called instantons. The Yang–Mills moduli
Yang–Mills_equations
Antiparticle of the electron
simply be ignored, as classical mechanics often did in such equations; the dual solution implied the possibility of an electron spontaneously jumping between
Positron
Spin model on a planar lattice
{L}}_{i_{2}\beta _{1}}^{i_{3}\beta _{2}}S_{\alpha _{2}\beta _{2}}^{\alpha _{3}\beta _{3}}=S_{\alpha _{1}\beta _{1}}^{\alpha _{2}\beta _{2}}{\hat {L}}_{i_{1}\beta
Chiral_Potts_model
Organic compound, a stimulant in humans
hydrogenation, or by cross-coupling with beta-amino organozinc reagents, or reacting a brominated arene with beta-aminoethyl organolithium reagents, or by
Phenethylamine
Skew-symmetric 4 × 4 matrix, which characterizes a straight line in projective space
+\mathbf {B} \beta )(\mathbf {A} \gamma +\mathbf {B} \delta )^{\top }-(\mathbf {A} \gamma +\mathbf {B} \delta )(\mathbf {A} \alpha +\mathbf {B} \beta )^{\top
Plücker_matrix
Smartphone released in 2015
speeds of 300 Mbit/s (150 Mbit/s for the dual-SIM version). Other wireless connectivity options include dual-band Wi-Fi 802.11a/b/g/n/ac, Wi-Fi hotspot
Microsoft_Lumia_950
American helicopter model
version was produced as the R22, followed by the R22 HP, R22 Alpha, R22 Beta, and R22 Beta II. Superficially, the aircraft appear similar. The R22 HP was fitted
Robinson_R22
2012 video game
changed several times since its predecessor opened its long running closed beta in 2007. The new version of Ragnarok Online 2 uses the Gamebryo video game
Ragnarok Online 2: Legend of the Second
Ragnarok_Online_2:_Legend_of_the_Second
Android-based mobile operating system developed by Vivo
12-based Funtouch OS 12's beta release schedule". GSMArena. 2021-10-04. Retrieved 2025-01-31. "Vivo announces Funtouch OS 13, first beta already rolling out"
Funtouch_OS
Expression that may be integrated over a region
) β p ( v ) {\displaystyle (\alpha \wedge \beta )_{p}(v,w)=\alpha _{p}(v)\beta _{p}(w)-\alpha _{p}(w)\beta _{p}(v)} for v , w ∈ T p M {\displaystyle v
Differential_form
1968 physics-related discovery
= − 1 − α ′ x {\displaystyle \alpha (x)=-1-\alpha 'x} . Beta function Crossing (physics) Dual resonance model History of string theory Regge theory Chan–Paton
Veneziano_amplitude
Mathematical object that describes the electromagnetic field in spacetime
}F_{\alpha \beta }F^{\alpha \beta }\right]\,,} satisfies T α β , β + F α β J β = 0 . {\displaystyle {T^{\alpha \beta }}_{,\beta }+F^{\alpha \beta }J_{\beta }=0\
Electromagnetic_tensor
Pharmaceutical compound
CT-388 is a "biased" dual GLP-1 and GIP receptor agonist/modulator with minimal to no beta-arrestin coupling at either receptor and is designed to be
CT-388
Microsoft cloud gaming service
21, 2021. Bacchus, Arif (March 18, 2021). "Xbox Game Pass Beta App Is Now Optimized With Dual-Screen Controls Catered For The Surface Duo". OnMSFT.com
Xbox_Cloud_Gaming
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Payne HM, Andres JL, Massagué J (1994). "Betaglycan can act as a dual modulator of TGF-beta access to signaling receptors: mapping of ligand binding and GAG
TGF_beta_2
Elementary particle, fundamental constituent of matter
into an electron and an electron antineutrino. Both beta decay and the inverse process of inverse beta decay are routinely used in medical applications such
Quark
2024 video game
Hardling, Chris (July 14, 2022). "MultiVersus Open Beta Begins July 26th, Early Access from July 19th". DualShockers. Archived from the original on July 15
MultiVersus
Model in string theory
a dual resonance model arose during the early investigation (1968–1973) of string theory as an S-matrix theory of the strong interaction. The dual resonance
Dual_resonance_model
Blood pressure medication
specifically been found to block the sympathomimetic effects of MDMA. Dual α1 and beta blockers like carvedilol and labetalol may be more favorable for such
Carvedilol
β := U α ∩ U β {\displaystyle U_{\alpha ,\beta }:=U_{\alpha }\cap U_{\beta }} . (Notice that this is dual to the sheaf condition.) Approximately, exactness
Cosheaf
L3-L5 dual framework to pure unified, single L0-L2 source code branch codebase of full fledged OpenHarmony base. January 2024 Developer Preview 1 Beta for
HarmonyOS_version_history
Proteins performing more than one function
elucidated with various techniques including X-ray crystallography or NMR. Dual-polarization interferometry may be used to measure changes in protein structure
Protein_moonlighting
Character appearing in The Walking Dead media franchise
Alpha reminds Beta that she will need to be strong for what comes next, and Beta assures her she will be. Per Alpha's request, Beta flogs her arm with
Alpha_(The_Walking_Dead)
Statistical model used in machine learning
arXiv:2408.02841 [stat.ML]. Graf, Monique (2019). "The Simplicial Generalized Beta distribution - R-package SGB and applications". Libra. Retrieved 26 May 2025
Flow-based_generative_model
Flower used to flavour beer and other beverages
world. Noble German dual-use hop used in European pale lagers, sometimes with Hallertau. Soft bitterness. (Alpha acid 3.5–5.5% / beta acid 3.5–5.5%) Žatec
Hops
SpaceX satellite series for government customers
Office (NRO). In October 2020, SDA awarded SpaceX an initial $150 million dual-use contract to develop 4 satellites to detect and track ballistic and hypersonic
SpaceX_Starshield
Concept in topology
compact Hausdorff space β X {\displaystyle \beta X} . The Stone–Čech compactification β X {\displaystyle \beta X} is the unique "most general" compact Hausdorff
Stone–Čech_compactification
Chinese crossover
v t e Arcfox A marque of BAIC Group Current models Cars αS5 Beta S3 Beta T1 Crossovers/SUVs αS6 αT5 αT6 Minivan/MPVs Kaola Wendao V9 Discontinued models
Arcfox_Alpha-S6
American politician and epidemiologist (born 1984)
political science and played on the men's club lacrosse team. He graduated Phi Beta Kappa with Highest Distinction in 2007 with a bachelor's degree and delivered
Abdul_El-Sayed
Multi-platform web browser
Beijing, China. Version 1.0 was released in July 2008 (first non-beta release; first beta in changelog is from April). The browser by default renders the
360_Secure_Browser
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