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Concept in Jainism
Dravya (Sanskrit: द्रव्य) means substance or entity. According to the Jain philosophy, the universe is made up of six eternal substances: sentient beings
Dravya
King of Gorkha Kingdom from 1559 to 1570
Dravya Shah (Nepali: द्रव्य शाह; 1559–1570) was the first King of the Gorkha Kingdom in Nepal. He was the father of Purna Shah, king of Gorkha.[citation
Dravya_Shah
Former kingdom in the Himalayas (1559–1768)
kingdom was established in 1559 CE by Prince Dravya Shah, the second son of King Yasho Brahma Shah of Lamjung. Dravya Shah replaced the Magar King Mansingh Khadka
Gorkha_kingdom
Indian mathematician-astronomer-astrologer (505–587)
Dravya-vardhana and Varāhamihira lived in Avanti, suggests that Dravya-vardhana was the royal patron of Varāhamihira. Shastri theorizes that Dravya-vardhana
Varāhamihira
Indian businessman (born 1962)
Savji Dhanji Dholakia (born 12 April 1962) is an Indian businessman. He is the founder and chairman of Hari Krishna Exports, a diamond manufacturing and
Savji_Dholakia
16th-century king of Ligligkot
called Liglig Daud whose winner was chosen as King Of Liglig-Kot Kingdom. Dravya Narayan Shah (youngest son of Yashobrahma) was invited by the Brahmins in
Mansingh_Khadka_Magar
Dynasty that ruled Kingdom of Gorkha (1559–1768) and Kingdom of Nepal (1768–2008)
historical ancestry to King of Kaski, Kulamandan Khand Shah, whose grandson Dravya Shah conquered the Liglig from local Magar King Dalsur Ghale Magar with
Shah_dynasty
Set of religion-based dietary rules
Jain dietary law emphasizes not only the physical act of non-violence (dravya-himsa) but also the absolute necessity of psychological purity and intent
Jain_vegetarianism
Ancient Indian philosophy
particle". Vaiśeṣika postulated that what one experiences is derived from dravya (substance: a function of atoms, their number and their spatial arrangements)
Vaisheshika
Indian laboratory to set standards
which is equivalent to the international standards. Bharatiya Nirdeshak Dravya (BND) or Indian reference materials are reference materials developed by
National Physical Laboratory of India
National_Physical_Laboratory_of_India
Ākāśa is space in the Jain conception of the cosmos. It is one of the six dravyas (substances) and it accommodates the other five, namely sentient beings
Ākāśa_(Jainism)
Concept of ultimate atom in Indian philosophy
padarthas. They are dravya, guna, karma, samanya, vishesha, samvaaya and abhava. The synthesis of action is called dravya. There are nine dravyas. They are prithvi
Paramanu
Place settled and inhabited by Magars
was later captured by Dravya Shah and became the foundation for the Kingdom of Gorkha. Gangaram Rana Magar also helped Dravya Shah defeat Magars King
Magarat
Nepali politician
Pande (Nepali: गणेश पाण्डे वा गणेश पाँडे) was a Kaji of Gorkha Kingdom. Dravya Shah was the youngest son of Yasho Brahma Shah, Raja (King) of Lamjung and
Ganesh_Pandey
Fundamental principle in Jainism
violence, a soul may or may not injure the material vitalities known as dravya praṇa of someone else, but always causes injury to its own bhāva praṇa or
Ahimsa_in_Jainism
Description of the universe in Jain texts
Jains, the Universe is made up of six simple and eternal substances called dravya which are broadly categorized under Jiva (Living Substances) and Ajiva (Non
Jain_cosmology
District in Gandaki Province, Nepal
shares border with Dhading, Lamjung, Chitwan and Tanahu. Historically, Dravya Shah, the King of Kaski and Lamjung, conquered the Kingdom of Liglig during
Gorkha_District
Vedic sage and founder of Vaisheshika school of Hindu philosophy
everything in the universe, including observers. These six categories are dravya (substance), guṇa (quality), karma (action/ motion), sāmānya (generality/
Kaṇāda
King of Lamjung and Kaski
ruler of Lamjung while the second son ruled over Kaski. His youngest son, Dravya Shah ruled the Kingdom of Gorkha. Historically, the Khand kings were closely
Kulamandan_Khand_Shah
Soul in Jainism
Jains regard soul as one of the six fundamental and eternal substances (dravyas) which forms the universe. The two states of soul substance are — svābhva
Jīva_(Jainism)
Indian philosophical tradition within Jainism
(kāla). Along with jīvas, these form a set of six ontological substances (dravya). Substances are simple and indestructible elements which come together
Jain_philosophy
Hindu temple in Kerala, India
art forms, well attended by large audiences and many dignitaries. Dravya Kalasam Dravya Kalasam in the month of Thulam is conducted with its thanthrik and
Kadampuzha_Devi_Temple
King of Gorkha Kingdom from 1570 to 1605
Gorkha Reign 1570–1605 Predecessor Dravya Shah Successor Chatra Shah Issue Chatra Shah Ram Shah Dynasty Shah dynasty Father Dravya Shah Religion Hinduism
Purna_Shah
King of Lamjung and Kaski
King of Lamjung, while his second son ruled over Kaski. His youngest son, Dravya Shah, established the Gorkha Kingdom in 1559. "Drabya Shah | Nepalese ruler"
Yasho_Brahma_Shah
Topics referred to by the same term
an elemental basis of the universe according to Hindu Samkhya philosophy Dravya, the six eternal substances of which the universe is composed, in Jain Philosophy
Element
Indian religion
destroyed. This universe is composed of six eternal substances known as dravya: Jīva (the living soul) Pudgala (non-sentient matter) Dharma (the principle
Jainism
Indian philosophical concept
two or more than two dravyas are called as sāmānya guṇas and similarly the gunas which specially exist in only one type of dravya are called as viśeṣa
Guṇa
Term in Jainism for the attributes or quality of Dravya, or substance
Jainism for the attributes or quality of Dravya, or substance. As per Jain cosmology, the universe is made up of Dravya, or substances, that are infinite in
Guṇa_(Jainism)
Jain philosophical concept
refer the following: religion; dharmastikaay (the principle of motion) as a dravya (substance or a reality); the true nature of a thing; and ten virtues like
Dharma_(Jainism)
Topics referred to by the same term
Substance, an update of the video game Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty Dravya, a term used in Jainism to refer a substance Ousia, term for substance in
Substance
One of the six Dravyas in Jainism
in Indian philosophies. In Jainism, Pudgala (matter) is one of the six dravyas, or aspects of reality that fabricate the world we live in. Pudgala is
Pudgala
Hills in Tamil Nadu, India
Philosophy Anekantavada Cosmology Ahimsa Karma Dharma Mokṣa Kevala Jnana Dravya Tattva Brahmacarya Aparigraha Gunasthana Saṃsāra Ethics Ethics of Jainism
Samanar_Hills
Indian television actress
Amrita in Naagin 3. In 2019, she starred in Aghori[citation needed] as Dravya. In 2020, she starred in Anurag Basu's film Ludo, and ZEE5's Abhay Season
Geetanjali_Mishra
Jain doctrine of many-sidedness
regard to own substance (dravya), place (kṣetra), time (kāla), and being (bhāva), and negation with regard to other substance (dravya), place (kṣetra), time
Anekantavada
Former kingdom located in present-day Nepal
known as Chaubisi Rajya. King of Lamjung, Narahari Shah's young brother Dravya Shah went on to establish the Gorkha Kingdom which later became present-day
Kingdom_of_Lamjung
Indian spiritual leader and the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism
that the soul is dravya (substantial), eternal, and yet temporary. To Mahavira, the metaphysical nature of the universe consists of dravya, jiva, and ajiva
Mahavira
2019 Indian television series
Salman Shaikh as Chirag Bhandari, Kamakshi's cousin Geetanjali Mishra as Dravya Sunarivasan / Aghoran Preeti Puri as Suman Bhandari, Kamakshi's aunt Syed
Aghori_(TV_series)
4th to 6th century dynasty in Indian subcontinent
astrology by Dravya-vardhana; the king had written this text after consulting another work by Bharadvaja. According to Shastri, Varahamihira holds Dravya-vardhana
Second_Aulikara_dynasty
Nepalese Noble Administrator
Prithivipati Shah of Gorkha. He was descendant of Minister of Gorkha and Dravya Shah's accomplice Ganesh Pande. He had three sons: Dewan Kajisaheb Vamsharaj
Kalu_Pande
Jain text by Nemichandra
is a composition of 58 gathas (verses) giving an exposition of the six dravyas (substances) that characterize the Jain view of the world: sentient (jīva)
Dravyasamgraha
Indian actor
Bhave and Chinmay Mandlekar, playing three characters — Lohar, Shahir and Dravya. The film, based on a 1970s stage story by Dombivli writer Bhalchandra Sule
Sambhaji_Sasane
Ethnic group in Nepal and India
King Dalsur Ghale Magar (1604-1615 BS) was a king of Liglig-Kot until Dravya Shah captured LigligKot and became the king. Ganga Ram Rana Magar also helped
Magars
Universal Monarch
Philosophy Anekantavada Cosmology Ahimsa Karma Dharma Mokṣa Kevala Jnana Dravya Tattva Brahmacarya Aparigraha Gunasthana Saṃsāra Ethics Ethics of Jainism
Bharata_(Jainism)
Abstaining from the consumption of meat
prohibition against eating meat extends beyond the physical act of killing (dravya-himsa) to the psychological intent behind it (bhava-himsa). This is academically
Vegetarianism
Hindu concept for inner self or essence as mere consciousness
be reduced or inferred from other three non-physical and five physical dravya (substances). Mind and sensory organs are instruments, while consciousness
Ātman_(Hinduism)
Head of an order of ascetics
including the karmic matter (dravya karma and no-karma) are alien; further, believing in the six substances (dravyas), seven Realities (tattvas) and
Acharya_(Jainism)
Philosophical traditions of the Indian subcontinent
testimony. Nyāya defends a form of direct realism and a theory of substances (dravya). Vaiśeṣika (the school of "Characteristics"), closely related to the Nyāya
Indian_philosophy
Hindu god of rain, lightning, storm and weather
Philosophy Anekantavada Cosmology Ahimsa Karma Dharma Mokṣa Kevala Jnana Dravya Tattva Brahmacarya Aparigraha Gunasthana Saṃsāra Ethics Ethics of Jainism
Indra
Pratihara Emperor from 836 to 885
coins. Adivarah coins were noted by Thakkar pheru in the 13th-century text Dravya-Pariksha who was mint master under Alauddin khilji. Satish Chandra, National
Mihira_Bhoja
One of the two major schools of Jainism
and Kanjipanthi. Both the terapanthis and bisapanthis worship with ashta-dravya which includes jal (water), chandan (sandal), akshata (sacred rice), pushp
Digambara
Key concept in Indian philosophy and Eastern religions, with multiple meanings
ontological and soteriological meaning in Jainism, as a part of its theory of six dravya (substance or a reality). In the Jain tradition, existence consists of jīva
Dharma
Dabba Mallaputta (Pāli; Sanskrit: Dravya Mallaputra) was a disciple of Gautama Buddha, distinguished by his youth and his service to the Sangha. At the
Dabba_Mallaputta
Nature in Hinduism
sub-school of Indian philosophy, Prakṛti is one of the six substances (dravya). The guṇas (qualities) are the attributes of primordial Nature (Prakṛti)
Prakriti
Old Nepalese high ranking official
functionary. Ganesh Pande was the first Kaji under King Dravya Shah of Gorkha Kingdom. He helped Dravya Shah to become King of Gorkha and was later appointed
Kaji_(Nepal)
Sovereign kingdom in South Asia (1768–2008)
origin. At first, Dravya Shah captured Liglig-kot kingdom from Magar King Dalsur Ghale Magar. Gangaram Rana Magar also helped Dravya Shah to defeat a Magar
Kingdom_of_Nepal
Indian religions
distinguishes between two perspectives. From the standpoint of substance (dravya naya), the soul is permanent with its qualities of bliss, knowledge. From
Buddhism_and_Jainism
Surname list
Gorkha Dambar Shah, King of Gorkha Dipendra Bir Bikram Shah, King of Nepal Dravya Shah, King of Gorkha Fateh Jung Shah, Prime Minister of Nepal from the royal
Shah_(surname)
Bhumika Catuṣkoṭi Chaitanya Chidabhasa Cittabhumi Dāna Devatas Dharma Dhi Dravya Dhrti Ekagrata Guṇa Hitā Idam Ikshana Ishvaratva Jivatva Kama Karma Kasaya
Mārdava
Philosophy Anekantavada Cosmology Ahimsa Karma Dharma Mokṣa Kevala Jnana Dravya Tattva Brahmacarya Aparigraha Gunasthana Saṃsāra Ethics Ethics of Jainism
Kumudendu_Muni
Term for space or æther
is space in the Jain conception of the cosmos. Akasha is one of the six dravyas (substances) and it accommodates the other five, namely sentient beings
Akasha
2026 Indian Marathi-language crime thriller film
Mandlekar as Malak, Maya's husband Sambhaji Sasane as lohar (Blacksmith) / Dravya / Shahir Padmanabh Bind as Kisna Dhananjay Sardeshpande as Radherao Thorat
Bol_Bol_Rani
Soulless object in the Indian religion of Jainism
asti-kaya dravya's (substances which possess constituent parts extending in space) while the fifth category Kala is an anasti-kaya dravya (which has
Ajiva
One who is accomplished in Indian tradition
Philosophy Anekantavada Cosmology Ahimsa Karma Dharma Mokṣa Kevala Jnana Dravya Tattva Brahmacarya Aparigraha Gunasthana Saṃsāra Ethics Ethics of Jainism
Siddha
Supreme spiritual teacher in Jainism
Philosophy Anekantavada Cosmology Ahimsa Karma Dharma Mokṣa Kevala Jnana Dravya Tattva Brahmacarya Aparigraha Gunasthana Saṃsāra Ethics Ethics of Jainism
Tirthankara
Concept about individuals' intent and actions influencing those individuals' future
Chanting in the Hillsides. p. 78. Hermann Kuhn, Karma, the Mechanism, 2004 "dravya—Jainism". Encyclopædia Britannica. Acharya Umasvati, Tattvartha Sutra, Ch
Karma
Monk in the Digambara tradition of Jainism
including the karmic matter (dravya karma and no-karma) are alien; further, believing in the six substances (dravyas), seven Realities (tattvas) and
Digambara_monk
Bhumika Catuṣkoṭi Chaitanya Chidabhasa Cittabhumi Dāna Devatas Dharma Dhi Dravya Dhrti Ekagrata Guṇa Hitā Idam Ikshana Ishvaratva Jivatva Kama Karma Kasaya
Aikyam
Philosophy Anekantavada Cosmology Ahimsa Karma Dharma Mokṣa Kevala Jnana Dravya Tattva Brahmacarya Aparigraha Gunasthana Saṃsāra Ethics Ethics of Jainism
Ranila_Jain_temple
Rituals and festivals in Jainism
ways: Dravya puja (worship with materials) Bhava puja (Psychic worship, no need of materials) Jains worship the God, the scripture and the saint. Dravya puja
Jain_rituals
Buddhist philosophical tradition
theories which assume svabhāva (an inherent essence or substantial being), dravya (substances or entity), or any theory of existence (bhāva). In this work
Buddhist_philosophy
Early Indian medieval empire
include Chikitsa Samgraha, Ayurveda Dipika, Bhanumati, Shabda Chandrika and Dravya Gunasangraha by Chakrapani Datta Shabda-Pradipa, Vrikkhayurveda and Lohpaddhati
Pala_Empire
Shaktayana Kevali Bhukti — Acharya Shaktayana Laghu Dravya Sangrah — Acharya Nemichand Vihad Dravya Sangrah — Acharya Nemichandra Prameya-Kamal-Martand
List_of_Jain_texts
One of the seven fundamental principles in Jain philosophy
modification of soul which leads to separation of karmic matter from the soul, and Dravya Nirjara, actual separation of karmic matter from the soul. In turn, bhava
Nirjara
Gatherings to revise and redact Jain literature
Philosophy Anekantavada Cosmology Ahimsa Karma Dharma Mokṣa Kevala Jnana Dravya Tattva Brahmacarya Aparigraha Gunasthana Saṃsāra Ethics Ethics of Jainism
Jain_councils
Aspect of Jain philosophy
of six simple substances and is therefore eternal. These six substances (dravya) are: Jiva Time Space Dharma (medium of motion) Adharma Matter (Pudgala)
Vitalism_(Jainism)
Voluntarily fasting to death in Jainism
Philosophy Anekantavada Cosmology Ahimsa Karma Dharma Mokṣa Kevala Jnana Dravya Tattva Brahmacarya Aparigraha Gunasthana Saṃsāra Ethics Ethics of Jainism
Sallekhana
Nepalese model
Occupation Director of DM Foundation Known for Miss Nepal, Miss Tamang Height 1.69 m (5 ft 7 in) Spouse Dikesh Malhotra Children Dia Malhotra, Dravya Malhotra
Zenisha_Moktan
Protector deity in Jain tradition
Philosophy Anekantavada Cosmology Ahimsa Karma Dharma Mokṣa Kevala Jnana Dravya Tattva Brahmacarya Aparigraha Gunasthana Saṃsāra Ethics Ethics of Jainism
Manibhadra_Vir
Philosophy Anekantavada Cosmology Ahimsa Karma Dharma Mokṣa Kevala Jnana Dravya Tattva Brahmacarya Aparigraha Gunasthana Saṃsāra Ethics Ethics of Jainism
Hadavalli
Philosophy Anekantavada Cosmology Ahimsa Karma Dharma Mokṣa Kevala Jnana Dravya Tattva Brahmacarya Aparigraha Gunasthana Saṃsāra Ethics Ethics of Jainism
Siddhayatan
Philosophy Anekantavada Cosmology Ahimsa Karma Dharma Mokṣa Kevala Jnana Dravya Tattva Brahmacarya Aparigraha Gunasthana Saṃsāra Ethics Ethics of Jainism
Somadeva_Suri
Philosophy Anekantavada Cosmology Ahimsa Karma Dharma Mokṣa Kevala Jnana Dravya Tattva Brahmacarya Aparigraha Gunasthana Saṃsāra Ethics Ethics of Jainism
Dravida_Sangha
Place of worship for Jains, the followers of Jainism
Philosophy Anekantavada Cosmology Ahimsa Karma Dharma Mokṣa Kevala Jnana Dravya Tattva Brahmacarya Aparigraha Gunasthana Saṃsāra Ethics Ethics of Jainism
Jain_temple
Indian merchant
Philosophy Anekantavada Cosmology Ahimsa Karma Dharma Mokṣa Kevala Jnana Dravya Tattva Brahmacarya Aparigraha Gunasthana Saṃsāra Ethics Ethics of Jainism
Nattal_Sahu
Ancient Indian sage
Bhumika Catuṣkoṭi Chaitanya Chidabhasa Cittabhumi Dāna Devatas Dharma Dhi Dravya Dhrti Ekagrata Guṇa Hitā Idam Ikshana Ishvaratva Jivatva Kama Karma Kasaya
Shandilya_(Rishi)
21st century Indian Jain ascetic
Philosophy Anekantavada Cosmology Ahimsa Karma Dharma Mokṣa Kevala Jnana Dravya Tattva Brahmacarya Aparigraha Gunasthana Saṃsāra Ethics Ethics of Jainism
Vimalsagarsuri
Indian Jain monk (1946–2024)
Philosophy Anekantavada Cosmology Ahimsa Karma Dharma Mokṣa Kevala Jnana Dravya Tattva Brahmacarya Aparigraha Gunasthana Saṃsāra Ethics Ethics of Jainism
Acharya_Vidyasagar
First Tirthankara of Jainism and Founder of Ikshvaku dynasty
Philosophy Anekantavada Cosmology Ahimsa Karma Dharma Mokṣa Kevala Jnana Dravya Tattva Brahmacarya Aparigraha Gunasthana Saṃsāra Ethics Ethics of Jainism
Rishabhanatha
Consciousness–matter dualism
is described as the realization that all finite reality is the Supreme. Dravya Dualistic cosmology Panpsychism Grayling, A. C. (2019-06-20). The History
Dualism_(Indian_philosophy)
Legendary figure in Jainism
Philosophy Anekantavada Cosmology Ahimsa Karma Dharma Mokṣa Kevala Jnana Dravya Tattva Brahmacarya Aparigraha Gunasthana Saṃsāra Ethics Ethics of Jainism
Bahubali
Philosophy Anekantavada Cosmology Ahimsa Karma Dharma Mokṣa Kevala Jnana Dravya Tattva Brahmacarya Aparigraha Gunasthana Saṃsāra Ethics Ethics of Jainism
Fasting_in_Jainism
Day celebrating the birth of Mahavira, 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism
Philosophy Anekantavada Cosmology Ahimsa Karma Dharma Mokṣa Kevala Jnana Dravya Tattva Brahmacarya Aparigraha Gunasthana Saṃsāra Ethics Ethics of Jainism
Mahavira_Janma_Kalyanaka
Second Tirthankara in Jainism
Philosophy Anekantavada Cosmology Ahimsa Karma Dharma Mokṣa Kevala Jnana Dravya Tattva Brahmacarya Aparigraha Gunasthana Saṃsāra Ethics Ethics of Jainism
Ajitanatha
Philosophy Anekantavada Cosmology Ahimsa Karma Dharma Mokṣa Kevala Jnana Dravya Tattva Brahmacarya Aparigraha Gunasthana Saṃsāra Ethics Ethics of Jainism
Barli_Inscription
Sect of Digambara Jainism
lay spirituality, Anuvrata and Mahavrata, seven types of Jain philosophy, Dravya, Dhyana etc. The Upadesha Shuddha Sara discusses the path of liberation
Taran_Panth
Religious organization in India
Philosophy Anekantavada Cosmology Ahimsa Karma Dharma Mokṣa Kevala Jnana Dravya Tattva Brahmacarya Aparigraha Gunasthana Saṃsāra Ethics Ethics of Jainism
Dakshin_Bharat_Jain_Sabha
One of the most popular schools of the Vedanta school of Hindu philosophy
the relationship between Brahman and jivas: shariri/sharira (soul/body); dravya/guna (substance/attribute); aṃsi/aṃsa (whole/part); visayi/visaya (subject/object);
Vishishtadvaita
Philosophy Anekantavada Cosmology Ahimsa Karma Dharma Mokṣa Kevala Jnana Dravya Tattva Brahmacarya Aparigraha Gunasthana Saṃsāra Ethics Ethics of Jainism
Raja_Harsukh_Rai
Omniscience in Jainism
Philosophy Anekantavada Cosmology Ahimsa Karma Dharma Mokṣa Kevala Jnana Dravya Tattva Brahmacarya Aparigraha Gunasthana Saṃsāra Ethics Ethics of Jainism
Kevala_jnana
Indian Jain monk
Philosophy Anekantavada Cosmology Ahimsa Karma Dharma Mokṣa Kevala Jnana Dravya Tattva Brahmacarya Aparigraha Gunasthana Saṃsāra Ethics Ethics of Jainism
Kundakunda
DRAVYA
DRAVYA
DRAVYA
DRAVYA
DRAVYA
DRAVYA
DRAVYA
DRAVYA
DRAVYA